SOLUTIONS MANUAL TO ACCOMPANY MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ‘Second Edition William McGuire Cornell University Richard H. Gallagher Clarkson University Ronald D. Ziemian Bucknell University ® JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK «CHICHESTER * WEINHEIM BRISBANE # SINGAPORE * TORONTOSOLUTIONS MANUAL PREFACE ‘The material in this volume consists of solutions or answers to almost all of the problems in the second edition of our book MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS except those in Chapter 8, Nothing is included on Chapter 8 because the problems in that chapter involve applications of classical theories that we believe have been illustrated adequately in the examples of the chapter or in the listed references ‘The problems of Chapters | ~ 7 cover linear elastic analysis and the principles of virtual work. Most of the problems in these chapters are the same as or similar to problems of the first edition, The nonlinear analysis problems of Chapters 9 and 10 have been solved using the program MASTAN2. In these chapters, we have tried to include information sufficient to illustrate the approach used and the consequent results, ie., the ‘model analyzed, deflected shapes, moment diagrams, key response data, etc. As noted in the text, in nonlinear analysis small differences between acceptable solutions may be expected. It should also be noted that whereas the problems deal with various types of structural behavior, for simplicity of illustration all practically significant effects have not been considered in all cases. For example, warping resistance is not included in problems involving torsion and the possibility of tension only members going slack in suspension systems has not been investigated. The problems of Chapters 11 and 12 pertain to computational methods for solving linear and nonlinear systems of equations. Some of the problems in Chapter 11 are the same or similar to problems in the first edition Chapter 13 includes problems related to special analysis procedures. A majority of the solutions to the problems in this chapter are provided with the exception of those requiring extensive algebraic or numerical manipulations, which we believe have been illustrated adequately in the examples of the chapter. For many of the problems in Chapters 11 — 13, the use of spreadsheets and software for numeric and symbolic computing is encouraged. We have tried to prepare a manual that will be helpful to instructors using the text. We have not, however, applied the same standards of checking and editing that we used in preparing the text itself, While we trust the solutions are accurate, we are sure that errors exist liam McGuire Ronald D. Ziemianee es A a Sear eager eae ace fast ee mea fa the in ea 4 EC Pee errr cee AE PCL SM aera aie eck ce cate te oa a aibe : fe lake ae Tee facies sa Se-eca a aes a aati een Th a EB ea ES ESSE SapS Se ee ae ee aoe teat eee SC ge Ee obec a Se fe se BL fea ena eg sree aged MEE a fala aa arte a Feber a8 poss necme A fa aati Ref gleeld SS dee eae e eign i gh eine ot eae ee ae pipers ee ete POM Tc eee PtP eee ee aR ees ae ia RRA sg ibeigbet pe Sea aw gar iF Aina An ieee ste Pa ce lS Dade a aL oar gra ot ee eee eee atic iat oa a eee £ 4CONTENTS Chapter 2. Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 9 Chapter 10. Chapter 11 Chapter 12..... Chapter 13.. 12 26 52 60 74 94 108 1294 3 We20 Fad Ve & —+ a2. Kees Fag > Vo: Re . -2Ph y Das Vo | SEA Vue — BAG Ams. » 36h Find Wee Calculate bar forces: 3 F, ee =o NB Meet Fea « “EP F - $e Fudzo ae ve Joo F eee sete ie Fy c-2veP ia e Few a sone)? ie 3(\Na) From the first pact of Eg.26: cree EB (cost 2MO Uy + Sino cosrro\ Xb ie : a) ye a we Ee . Pie ISU, HSM3IS 835.) eyPROB. 2.1 CcoNTINVED) Prssemlele Eqs.09 awd (BY im matrix fem: EA | Bf) Lee + 4 =t-[(M) ale) L! Solve for Arsplacements {ele ee oh 1 phe Ve ANS. “Me= -& PL ANS Ss Ac Vp s-& PL ANS. 27 AE wee Find Vy Te wy and Vor are The same OS wy ond Vey Pw Coy absve, 2. Fram parts @) and ©), Mor 7 BRL 2@-N3) aL 3ER 1 ER = -3 (7-35) EA ANS,PROBLEM 2.2 For member ab, with Wwye0, Up_= 0-001L- ob Fue WSAE Uy = h5 AE (0.001 LY = 0.00\SAE @) For member be, with Wy =0.001 Fits ABU, AGU = O.001KE -AE ue o NS i Fok MEMBER ed, with ug sd. ed, ed 72.8 kE VSL * sl ¥, 2.8 RE u, oR oe ak aa But Pe US A Hines, wih wes Gt oh ee ee \ a Ase _ ee? "e AE? © 0.000 737 AE F, = 128000) © Feo @ ann © » Re FSP, Fs 0.0015KE + 0.000737AE _= 0.00224 KE Cees Wer me’ se, =k - 6000737 AE) — o.o0026a 2-07 Ae Z8 PROBLEM 2.3 As ABOVE e 0.00\S AE Ne = R= ~0.001S AE = 0.00\AE-AE We Lu HENCE, U.= 0,0025L Fs 0.001ShE Rs weneus 2 BBE. 00s) = 6 0c HAE as eR = ES, Sts 0.0074RE + 0.00 GAE= 0.0085 AE 3PROBLEM 72.44 THE STIFFNESS EQUATIONS. FoR ME StTRVCTURE SHowny ARE AS FoLLOWS 2 OS Pad M+ Sim Prcor divas & a ab cos" Uy b SA, coed Va = EY gl ‘Ea THE Sov Gives ab 2 ae 2 Vee Fel Bala ce he ES Bal code For Va =9 WE HAVE A ab As oefae bee Bo fae al peas Toes co fay Lae fee HOWEVER, FROM VERTICAL EQUILIBRIUM, AD POINT ao b Bt, ce fy, he HENCE Ay = ain fas Co. Jac hab Rac bn SOT Fay cose, Lae = o.boo! Ns S* (xo00) = 1,444 wim. O.4oIS Thus Agu is DETERMINED BY THE TRUSs GEOMETRY AND WS INDEPENDENT OF JOINT Force. (AWS. o) 4PRostem 2.44 CconTiINUED) Save Now FOR Ua lo Wo Fe 5 sud Ac03 he Re SEAN: Smi4uCOS Gay Fas SIN Par COS ha COM fae SIN Jays 6% Pus, ,\ L = aa en Zalggt ONS Ea ALL QUANTITIES iW THE BRACKIST ARE PoSTTIVE AWD WoOWS Wor PUSSIBLE To cATAIN Wyso (ANS. b), _ FoR VERTICAL APPLIED LOAD, VSE THE FoLLow ING ST\FENESS EQVATONS CSEE SECOND OF €Q. 25) Us si fae CoS Brut Va SIN* AY = es Blo Ue SIN Fee cosdac + Va SIN*A, - Gee ae (neh Ogle foe -E aA, SIN h, SING, Cos fy SIN7AL- SIN Jy. COSgae SINT vaso ven Aye Site Lab 5S Rac 2 sid, Lee Fe Wee ab Ys _ HF Bee TNA LL rat |i s. Beinn | ae ip Re TNA ae ence Aaye sri fic Co fac Lab Bac = 11944 mm. esPROBLEM 2-5 oVe0 PROBLEM 2.6 SET FU=0 Avso, Denote Eig = = Kau aww EA, = tee Sowe mipple EQuATION : we mak. (Meat + Kpete] BY SUBSTITUTION INTO THIRD ine ot Kaul Fee — KooKee wat[i = we kee kee sks, Vea Kee, BUT Ups O = P, RESULTING IN Pe ‘aa kee lee Uc. WHICH AGREES WITH ele EXAMPLE 2.6.1 PROBLEM 2.7 ELEMENT StiFeWeeses: Element o-b Ris _[22e28 226,29 ma ie [ee oe ELemenr a-¢ Fis 360Ve ya Element a-A lech: 1Ok.9s 181.5f 4 GLOBAL STIFE NESS + 1 8) i: 302.65 Rg SM3.06 © 70-76 fale - a fe A 20183 wswd { ai Fo) pists ons slo wer Wye Vera Rat 873.6, Bae 2717.7 | P= 2854.7 kN 72" 1o' 31”PROB. 2-8 Ig oo a t es Add honal condition requires Equilibria at by Nae Few Fug BPso = =-3Ey te, Sey, - ey, est, Nor Ans, ame oe ANI.(a) “Me bo bFa Ye + (tec |(E2) o dq a xPROB.2.10 @BSTRYUCTURAL SYSTEM, 4 wed«t j she? © CEquililorinn) where. w= displacement, AaWerivitity 5c = forte, Pe \ood- hgh ft Nodr bo. Uy edf, = Ast, 4=P Sif, =P hence: &. Pf. dap 2+d3 drids Ay Nodr O Wy Ug- Uy, =AF, f= P hence: Unet Uy td, Ps dics rdids +dad, v dtd, a) Upped P Maye dads @ ras (6) RESistog NETWork NeRI, Z4,-1 fe ¥ (Kerdeff's Lax) 7 z a where: VeNelbege whee: VeVolbege leap D R= Rsustenee, hee Current: Te Correct supplied &PROB.2.10 Cconmnved) Rerss be: Veer RT, = Rs TS and et Lied ee ee co ut Ry POSSE Naw Cae er (2) hence Vaos Vat RT RR sRLR,tRR. Tr RarRy (2 GG Comparing OO £ Ci, and (2)! amd and 2") We see Wr following analogy: displecemmart = Ww eV = dcop Slexiblety 2d Revésistanu pedis eet eM) Te eae Prob. 2.4 @smumag. Seren Symboels, ace The sem es vn solution «f 2.10 » Ce pe thes ke stibt reas Als, Fe kaw , ZheP Atv Node b Sarkar Ae kia, awh $4 dye Pe CRON A» ey a ul Maes Mee Ubre, Fe Pe ua ence’. as kerk) wee @, fe lakes, We kek els > eae @) 7PRoB 2.11 (ConnwvED) (Qcarrcitog NETWORK QV, EN; 2V [oes Qe Capaciter charge 1 4S GC Crpacitance i Tat y,- Voltage Avop Vie Battery veltuge e Dems be, Qe CYe, Rae CMe anh —§-« Qa + Qa= Que (Cr*#CQVe, Prevoss ab: Vab= Vac Vee = Q and Vac=V Gort GCs : Yen Qe Cyr CHC Ni a — Sh V (a' C+ Cx +03 ' 3G, GaN Q@) C+ Ca +Cy © Comparing (1) and (4)') (2) and (2)! and GY awk (39) we see The Fo Nowning anclayy STRUCTURAL ELECTRICAL displacement = = V- NVolboue drop sbvthnes = «+ C= Capmcrtaner Sore =f, ne Qa Chane v 10