Professional Documents
Culture Documents
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 1
3.
ENERGY
Y [E] ......................... ................................................ ......................... 2
3.1
GENERA
AL ............................. ................................................ ......................... 2
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
Scope
Referencce
Abbreviattions
3.2
ENERGY
Y [E.1] ENE
ERGY DEM
MAND PER
RFORMAN
NCE ......... ......................... 3
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
Scope
Descriptio
on
Measurem
ment Princ
ciple
Measurem
ment (EPC
Cnd)
Score (EP
PCnd)
3.3
ENERGY
Y [E.2]: ENERGY
E
D
DELIVERY PERFORM
MANCE ... ......................... 4
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
Scope
Descriptio
on
Measurem
ment Princ
ciple
Measurem
ment (EPC
Cdel)
Score (EP
PCdel)
3.4
ENERGY
Y [E.3] FOS
SSIL FUEL
L CONSER
RVATION ................. ......................... 5
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
Scope
Descriptio
on
Measurem
ment Princ
ciple
Measurem
ment (EPC
Cp)
Score (EP
PCp)
3.5
ENERGY
Y [E.4] CO2 EMISSIO
ONS .......................................... ......................... 6
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
Scope
Descriptio
on
Measurem
ment Princ
ciple
Measurem
ment (EPC
CCO2)
Score (EP
PCCO2)
3.6
ENERGY
Y [E.5] NOX, SOX, & P
PARTICUL
LATE MAT
TTER ........ ......................... 8
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5
Scope
on
Descriptio
Measurem
ment Princ
ciple
Measurem
ment (EPC
CNOx-SOx)
Score (EP
PCNOx-SOx)
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
QCS 2010
2
2
2
QCS 20
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 2
3.
ENERG
GY [E]
3.1
GENERA
AL
3.1.1
Scope
(c)
(i)
Climate Ch
hange
(ii)
Fossil Fue
el Depletion
(iii)
Air Pollutio
on
(iv)
Human Co
omfort & Hea
alth
Mitig
gate Impact: Factors tha
at could mitig
gate environ
nmental impaacts due to
enerrgy use include:
(i)
(ii)
Selecting efficient
e
build
ding systems
s
(iii)
(iv)
Minimizing
g the amoun t of harmful substances produced byy the energy
y delivery
systems and the energ
gy supply nettwork
C
Criteria
Ene
ergy Demand
d Performanc
ce
Ene
ergy Deliveryy Performanc
ce
Fossil Fuel Deplletion
CO2 Emissions
NOx, SOx, & Parrticulate Mattter
3.1.2
Reference
Min
Score
S
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Maax
Sco
ore
3
3
3
3
3
QSAS (Qa
atar Sustainability Asse ssment Sys
stem) - v1.0
0 2010, Barrwa and Qa
atari Diar
Research Institute, Qattar (Note: QC
CS reference
e shall be lim
mited only to tthis particula
ar version
of QSAS an
nd non-otherr), [Refer to S
Section 7 Pa
art 1 for the entire
e
list of reeference]
3.1.3
Abbreviatiions
Energy
E
Perfo
ormance Coe
efficient
EPCnd
Energy
E
Dema
and Performance
EPCdel
Delivered
D
En
nergy Perform
mance
EPCp
Primary
P
Enerrgy Performa
ance
fop
Operation
O
Fa
actor for a Pa
articular Build
ding Categorry
Edelivery
The
T
delivere
ed energy is defined as
a the sup plied energy to the
technical buillding system
ms through th
he system booundary, to satisfy
s
the
uses
u
of the b
building in kW
Wh/m2/yr.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
(b)
Impa
acts: Negativ
ve impacts resulting fro
om energy use and unnsustainable
pracctices include
e:
QCS 20
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 3
The
T
referencce value us
sed in the QSAS scorring method
d for the
delivered
d
ene
ergy for the building
b
type in kWh/m2/yyr.
Ep
The
T total prim
mary energy consumed fo
or the buildinng in kWh/m2/yr.
Eref_p
The
T
referencce value use
ed in the QS
SAS scoringg method for primary
energy
e
for the
e building type in kWh/m
m2/yr.
CO2
The
T emitted mass of CO
O2 in g/m2/yr calculated frrom the net delivered
energy
e
and e
emission coe
efficient. The
e emission cooefficient inc
cludes the
CO
C 2 emissio ns associate
ed with the primary
p
enerrgy consume
ed for the
building.
b
CO2ref
The
T
referencce value us
sed in the QSAS scoriing method for CO2
emissions
e
forr the building
g type in g/m2/yr.
Qdesign
The
T
building thermal energy demand in kWh/m
m2/yr which ta
akes into
account
a
the energy losses (transmis
ssion and veentilation), he
eat gains
(solar,
(
intern
nal and syste
em heat loss
ses), and thee dynamic parameter
p
(loss
(
utilizatio
on factor).
Qref_nd
The
T
referencce value use
ed in the QSAS scoringg method fo
or energy
demand
d
for t he building type
t
in kWh/m
m2/yr.
NOx, SO
Ox
The
T emitted m
masses of NO
N x and SOx in g/m2/yr caalculated from the net
delivered
d
ene
ergy and emission coeffic
cients.
NOxref, SOx
S ref
The
T referencce values used in the QS
SAS scoring method for NOx and
ns for the bu
SO
S x Emission
uilding type in
n g/m2/yr.
3.2
ENERGY
Y [E.1] ENE
ERGY DEM
MAND PERFORMAN
NCE
3.2.1
Scope
1.
The energ
gy demand performance
e could be measured for the folllowing categ
gories of
buildings:
(a)
Com
mmercial
(b)
Core
e & Shell
(c)
Residential
(d)
Scho
ools
(e)
Mosq
ques
(f)
Sporrts Facilities
3.2.2
1.
on
Descriptio
Establish energy dem
mand perforrmance lev
vels for the
e building iin order to
o reduce
environmen
ntal and economic impaccts associate
ed with exces
ssive energy use.
3.2.3
1.
Measurem
ment Principle
Building pe
erformance of
o the projectt will be calc
culated in relation to the baseline as specified
below. All calculations
c
will
w adhere to
o the QSAS Energy Application docuument.
3.2.4
ment (EPCnd)
Measurem
1.
The Engine
eer may calculate the E
EPCnd value based on building
b
dataa and cooling energy
needs of th
he Project as per the Ene
ergy Performance Standa
ard Calculatioon Tool (EPS
SCT).
2.
3.
Commercia
al (with Base
eline referen
nce) Qref_nd = 125 [kWh/m/yr]. Thee Qdesign is calculated
c
according to
t the QSAS Energy App
plication docu
ument.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
Eref_del
QCS 20
010
4.
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 4
Unit
[k
kWh/m/yr]
[k
kWh/m/yr]
[k
kWh/m/yr]
[k
kWh/m/yr]
[k
kWh/m/yr]
5.
6.
7.
Mosques with
w
Baselin
ne reference
e Qref_nd = 156 [kWh/m
m/yr]. The D
Design is calculated
c
according to
t the QSAS Energy App
plication docu
ument.
3.2.5
1.
Score (EPC
Cnd)
The score values
v
for EP
PCnd shall be
e as per table
e 3.
Table 3: E
EPCnd Values
s
Score
-1
0
1
2
3
EPCnd
n Value
EPC > 1.0
0.8 < E
EPC 1.0
0.7 < E
EPC 0.8
0.6 < E
EPC 0.7
EPC 0.6
3.3
ENERGY
Y [E.2]: ENERGY
E
D
DELIVERY
Y PERFOR
RMANCE
3.3.1
Scope
1.
The energ
gy delivery performance
e could be measured for the folllowing categ
gories of
buildings:
(a)
Com
mmercial
(b)
Core
e & shell
(c)
Residential
(d)
Scho
ools
(e)
Mosq
ques
(f)
Sporrts Facilities
3.3.2
on
Descriptio
1.
Establish energy
e
delive
ery performan
nce of the sy
ystems that serve
s
the bui lding.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
Category
Qref_nd,office
Qref_nd,restauraant
Qref_nd,retail
Qref_nd,sports
Qref_nd,laundry
QCS 20
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 5
Measurem
ment Principle
1.
The Engine
eer may calc
culate the bu
uilding performance in relation to the baseline as specified
below. All calculations
c
will
w adhere to
o the QSAS Energy Application docuument.
3.3.4
1.
Measurem
ment (EPCdell)
The Engine
eer may com
mplete the En
nergy Perform
mance Stand
dard Calculaation Tool (EPSCT) to
determine the EPCdel value based
d on building
g data, HVAC specificatiions, lighting
g system,
DHW syste
em and energ
gy generatio n.
2.
3.
4.
Ta
able 4: Tenan
nt Energy De
elivery Perforrmance
Catego
ory
Value
Unit
Eref
del,office
89*fop,office
[kW
Wh/m/yr]
Eref
del,restaura
ant
125*fop,restaurrant
[kW
Wh/m/yr]
Eref
del,retail
172*fop,retail
[kW
Wh/m/yr]
Eref
del,sports
145*fop,sports
[kW
Wh/m/yr]
Eref
del,laundry
194*fop,laundryy
[kW
Wh/m/yr]
5.
6.
7.
Mosques (with
(
Baseline reference
e): Eref_del = 73 [kWh/m
m/yr]. The Edelivery is calculated
c
according to
t the QSAS Energy App
plication docu
ument.
3.3.5
Score (EPC
Cdel)
1.
T
The EPCdel value
v
shall be
e categorise d as per tablle 5.
Table 5: E
EPCdel Value
e
Score
-1
0
1
2
3
EPCdeel Value
EPC > 1.0
0.8 < E
EPC 1.0
0.7 < E
EPC 0.8
0.6 < E
EPC 0.7
EPC 0.6
3.4
ENERGY
Y [E.3] FOS
SSIL FUEL
L CONSER
RVATION
3.4.1
Scope
1.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
3.3.3
QCS 20
010
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 6
Residential
Scho
ools
Mosq
ques
Sporrts Facilities
Descriptio
on
1.
Establish fossil
f
energy
y conservatio
on performance of the building
b
with its delivery systems
and energyy supply netw
work.
3.4.3
Measurem
ment Principle
1.
The Engine
eer may calculate buildiing performa
ance in relattion to the bbaseline as specified
below. All calculations
c
will
w adhere to
o the QSAS Energy Application docuument.
3.4.4
Measurem
ment (EPCp)
1.
The Engine
eer may com
mplete the En
nergy Perform
mance Stand
dard Calculaation Tool (EPSCT) to
determine the
t EPCp value based on
n the primary
y energy facttor for each eenergy carrie
er used.
Calculated EPCp = Ep/E
Eref_p. Note: T
The EPC value in this criterion is onlyy valid for cu
urrent mix
of primary energy
e
supp
ply. For the fu
uture, if adva
anced techno
ologies such as clean combustion
and fuels, renewable
r
power plants, distribution and transmission loss reeduction tech
hnologies
are applied
d in the netwo
ork, reductio n factor shou
uld be provid
ded in EPC ccalculation fo
or primary
energy perfformance as
ssessment
Commercia
al with Baseline referencce Eref_p = 171 [kWh/m/yr]. The Ep is calculated according
a
to the QSA
AS Energy Ap
pplication do cument.
Core & Shell: The Eref__p,C&S is dete
ermined by Core
C
& Shell Energy Peerformance Calculator
C
based on tenant profile
e. The Ep,C&SS is calculate
ed according to the QSA
AS Energy Ap
pplication
document.
Residentiall Rated for Single and
d Group Re
esidential. Th
he Engineerr may comp
plete the
Residentiall Energy Perrformance C
Calculator to determine th
he EPC p val ue based on
n building
data value based on the
t
primary energy facttor for each energy carrrier used. Calculated
C
EPCp = Ep / Eref_p. witth Baseline rreference Eref_p
= 179 [k
kWh/m/yr]. The Ep is calculated
c
r
according to
t the QSAS Energy App
plication docu
ument.
Schools with Baseline reference Erref_p = 169* fop,school [kWh/m/yr]. fop,sschool is the operation
o
factor for schools. The Ep and foop,school are calculated according too the QSAS
S Energy
Application
n document.
Mosques with
w Baseline
e reference E ref_p = 142 [kWh/m/yr]. The Ep is caalculated acc
cording to
the QSAS Energy Application docu
ument. Note
e: The EPC value
v
in this criterion is only
o
valid
t future, iff advanced ttechnologies
s such as
for current mix of primary energy ssupply. For the
ewable powe
er plants, distribution annd transmiss
sion loss
clean combustion and fuels, rene
reduction technologies
t
are applied
d in the netw
work, reduction factor shhould be pro
ovided in
EPC calcullation for prim
mary energy performance
e assessmen
nt.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3.4.5
Score (EPC
Cp)
1.
EPCp Value
EPC > 1.0
0.8 < E
EPC 1.0
0.7 < E
EPC 0.8
0.6 < E
EPC 0.7
EPC 0.6
3.5
ENERGY
Y [E.4] CO2 EMISSIO
ONS
3.5.1
Scope
1.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
3.4.2
QCS 20
010
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 7
Core
e & shell
Residential
Scho
ools
Mosq
ques
Sporrts Facilities
Descriptio
on
1.
Establish fossil
fo
energy
y conservatio
on performance of the building
b
with its delivery systems
and energyy supply nettwork Establlish CO2 em
mission reduc
ction perform
mance of the
e building
with its deliivery systems and energyy supply netw
work.
3.5.3
Measurem
ment Principle
1.
The Engine
eer may calculate buildiing performa
ance in relattion to the bbaseline as specified
below. All calculations
c
will
w adhere to
o the QSAS Energy Application docuument.
3.5.4
Measurem
ment (EPCCO22)
1.
The Engine
eer may com
mplete the En
nergy Perform
mance Stand
dard Calculaation Tool (EPSCT) to
determine the
t EPCCO2 value
v
based on CO2 emis
ssion coeffic
cient for eachh energy carrrier used.
2.
Calculated EPCCO2 = CO
C 2/CO2ref
Note: The EPC value in this criterio
on is only va
alid for curre
ent mix of prrimary energy supply.
For the futture, if adva
anced techno
ologies such
h as clean fuels,
f
CO2 eemission cap
pture and
sequestratiion technolog
gies are app
plied in the ne
etwork, reduction factor sshould be prrovided in
EPC calcullation for CO
O2 emission p
performance assessmentt
3.
Commercia
al with Base
eline referen
nce CO2ref = 38,496 [g//m/yr]. The CO2 emiss
sions are
calculated according to the QSAS E
Energy Application docum
ment.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Mosques with
w
Baselin
ne reference
e CO2ref = 31,890 [g/m
m/yr]. The CO2 emiss
sions are
calculated according to
o the QSAS Energy App
plication document. Notte: The EPC
C value in
this criterio
on is only valiid for currentt mix of primary energy supply.
s
For thhe future, if advanced
a
technologie
es such as clean
c
fuels, C
CO2 emission
n capture an
nd sequestraation technolo
ogies are
applied in the network
k, reduction factor shou
uld be provid
ded in EPC
C calculation for CO2
emission performance assessment
a
.
3.5.5
Score (EPC
CCO2)
1.
The EPCCO
able 7.
O2 value shall be categoriised as per ta
Table 7: E
EPCCO2 Value
e
Score
-1
0
1
2
3
QCS 2010
EPC
CCO2 Value
EPC
C > 1.0
0.8 < EPC 1.0
0.7 < EPC 0.8
0.6 < EPC 0.7
EPC
C 0.6
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
3.5.2
QCS 20
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
Pag
ge 8
ENERGY
Y [E.5] NOX, SOX, & P
PARTICUL
LATE MAT
TTER
3.6.1
Scope
1.
3.6.2
Descriptio
on
1.
Establish NO
N x, SOx, and dust emisssion reductio
on performance of the bu ilding with its
s delivery
systems an
nd energy su
upply networkk.
3.6.3
Measurem
ment Principle
1.
The Engine
eer may calc
culate the bu
uilding performance in relation to the baseline as specified
below. All calculations
c
will
w adhere to
o the QSAS Energy Application docuument.
3.6.4
Measurem
ment (EPCNOxx-SOx)
1.
2.
3.
Commercia
al with Baseline referencce NOxref = 62
6 [g/m/yr], SOxref = 11 9 [g/m/yr]. The NOx
and SOx em
missions are calculated a
according to the QSAS Energy Appliccation docum
ment
4.
Core & Sh
hell: The NO
Oxref,C&S and SOxref,C&S are
a determin
ned by the C
Core & Shell Energy
Performancce Calculator based on ttenant profile
e. The NOxreef,C&S and SO
Oxref,C&S are calculated
c
according to
t QSAS Ene
ergy Applicattion document.
5.
6.
7.
Mosques with
w Baseline
e reference N
NOxref = 51 [g
g/m/yr], SOxref = 98 [g/m
m/ yr]. The NOx and
SOx emissions are calc
culated acco
ording to the QSAS Energy Applicatiion documen
nt. Note:
The EPC value
v
in this criterion
c
is o nly valid for current mix of
o primary ennergy supply
y. For the
uch as clean fuels, NOx/SOx emissiion and dust capture
future, if ad
dvanced tec
chnologies su
and seque
estration technologies a
are applied in the netw
work, reductioon factor sh
hould be
provided in
n EPC calcula
ation for NOx , SOx, & Parrticulate Mattter performaance assessm
ment.
QCS 2010
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
3.6
QCS 20
010
Secction 7
Part
P 3
Energy
3.6.5
Score (EPC
CNOx-SOx)
1.
The EPCNO
s
be categ
gorised as pe
er table 8.
Ox-SOx value shall
Score
-1
0
1
2
3
Pag
ge 9
Table
T
8: EPC
CNOx-SOx Va
alue
EPCNOOx-SOx Valu
ue
EPC > 1.0
0.8 < E
EPC 1.0
0.7 < E
EPC 0.8
0.6 < E
EPC 0.7
EPC 0.6
E
END OF PAR
RT
BURHAN INTERNATIONAL
QCS 2010