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November 28, 2014
IVATE_ AND CONFIDENTIAL
John Tory
Mayor-Elect
City of Toronto
100 Queen Street West
Toronto, ON MSH 2N2
Dear Mr. Tory,
This letter first sets out my understanding of certain steps you plan to take to deal with
possible issues under the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act “MCIA") and the Code of
Conduct for Members of Council (the "Code of Conduct’) which you have identified to
me. I then provide my advice with respect to these steps and identify other steps you
may wish to take.
Jurisdiction of the Integrity Commissioner
| am able to provide members of council with binding advice relating to meeting the
standards in the Code of Conduct but not in relation to compliance with the MCIA. Asa
result, itis routine for members of council to retain legal counsel for advice in relation to
the latter. In general, the MCIA addresses a member of counci's obligations in relation
to decisions of council and local boards. The Code of Conduct deals with everything
else. It is my view that despite the disjointed statutory reality, when possible, advice
from both regimes can together form a comprehensive approach for the member of
council to govern his or her conduct.
Issues Identified and Steps Planned to Address These
You retained outside counsel to assist you with understanding your obligations and
based on their advice you have identified three interests that could pose issues under
the MCIA or the Code of Conduct. You have decided to take certain actions to address
these issues. These interests and the steps you propose, as | understand them, are set
‘out below.
Issue 1 — Your son
Your eldest son, John A.D. Tory is the Chief Executive Officer of Private Air Inc. In this
capacity, John A.D. Tory is engaged in lobbying various public office holders at the City
of Toronto in relation to the Billy Bishop Toronto City Aigport.To address this issue you have advised that you will (1) prior to taking office publicly
declare this interest and the steps you will take; (2) in the future, formally declare an
interest and recuse yourself from any consideration by City Council or a local board of
the "proposal to permit jet service at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport.”
Issue 2 Your spouse
Your spouse, Barbara Hackett is President of Stratheden Homes Limited, a business
that designs and renovates residential property, You hold shares in the company and
are a director. At present, you are not aware of any matters between Stratheden
Homes Limited and the City of Toronto although you acknowledge that itis possible that
such matters could arise in the future.
To address this issue you have advised that you will (1) prior to taking office publicly
declare this interest and the steps you will take; (2) in the future, formally dectare an
interest and recuse yourself from any consideration by City Council or a local board of
“a matter involving property owned by Stratheden Homes Limited other than an interest
in common with electors generally.”
Issue 3 — Personal and Moral Obligation to the Late Ted Rogers and the Rogers Family
You have involvement in certain companies, trusts or other entities that are owned or
controlled by, or for the benefit of, the Rogers family (the Rogers entities). At present,
you are a director of Rogers Communications inc. (RCI) (a publicly-traded company), a
trustee (and in certain circumstances could also become a beneficiary) of various
Rogers family-related trusts, a member of the Advisory Committee for the Rogers
Control Trust, and a member of the board for certain private companies within the
Rogers family structure. You will resign as a director of the board for RCI but you will
maintain the other positions. | understand that you have decided to maintain the non-
FCI positions because of 3 personal commitment you made to the late Ted Rogers and
the Rogers family. Rogers has several interests with the City of Toronto.
To address your ongoing interest in the Rogers entities you have advised that you will
(1) prior to taking office publicly declare your status and interest in the Rogers entities
and the steps you will take; (2) in the future, formally declare an interest and recuse
yourself from any consideration by Council or a local board of matters involving the
Rogers entities; and, (3) due to the complexity of the Rogers entities, establish a
framework that involves staff in your office, your external counsel and information and
assistance from the Rogers entities to accurately identify matters that impact the
interests of the Rogers entities.
Boards
‘Subject to two exceptions you have disclosed to me (the Rogers entities and Stratheden
Homes), you have, or intend to, resign all of your active board memberships in profit or
not-for-profit entities so that you can dedicate yourself to the role of Mayor. As |
understand, you have elected to resign from the boards of Rogers Communications
Inc., Metro Inc., and the Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance.Philanthropic organizations
As | also understand it, due to your philanthropic work in the past, there may be several
‘not-for profit organizations for which you have been named as an honourary member or
patron. Some of these designations are intended to be permanent as a recognition for
your prior past involvement. You have explained that to the best of your knowledge,
you hold no official office and perform no duty or function in relation to any of these
entities.
Analysis and Advice
In relation to the types of issues that you have disclosed to me (the totality of which are
described ’above), | have considered the application of Articles V (confidential
information), VI (use of city property, services and other resources) and Vill (improper
use of influence) of the Code of Conduct which are attached for ease of reference. The
focus of my advice is your conduct and influence outside of council and local board
meetings. This includes interactions you may have with members of the Toronto Public
Service about the matters set out above.
have reviewed your planned steps and provide you with the following additional
recommendations to assist you in meeting the very high standards set for you in the
Code of Conduct.
1. Establish a proactive framework within your office to screen you from confidential
information and matters involving the proposal to permit jet service at Billy
Bishop Toronto City Airport, Stratheden Homes and the Rogers entities. This
screen will assist you in meeting your commitment to declare an interest and
refrain from voting at meetings of Council and local boards on these three
matters.
In addition, this screen will ensure that you do not have access to confidential
information or become involved with matters outside of council or local board
deliberations in your capacity as Mayor in relation to these three interests. This
means that you will not be lobbied by any person in relation to the proposal to
permit jet service at Billy Bishop City Airport, Stratheden Homes or the Rogers
entities, including RCI.
‘These steps are necessary to help you meet the standards set out in article Vill
(improper use of influence) in the Code of Conduct.
2. Establish a proactive framework within your office to screen you, on a preliminary
basis, from all matters involving Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport. This scope Is
broader than referenced in paragraph 1, immediately above. The purpose of this
‘screen is to allow you to obtain prior advice from me and/or your counsel about
any matters that involve Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport but that do not relate to.
the permit issue. With the benefit of the full facts in each particular case, you
‘should seek specific advice from me and possibly your counsel about whether
you can become involved in a matter while meeting the standards set out in
article Vill of the Code. To be clear, | have recommended this screen as a
precautionary measure and I have not determined that you must not be involved4
‘on all matters that relate to the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport. Rather, due to
your son's interest this is an area in which you should act with caution.
3. Until December 31, 2015, establish a proactive framework within your office to
‘screen you, on a preliminary basis, from all matters relating to any entity for
which you were an employee, a director, an officer or held a fiduciary duty to
after January 1, 2014. The purpose of the screen is to allow you to obtain prior
advice from me and possibly your counsel about matters that involve entities to
which you owed fiduciary duties. With the benefit of the full facts in each
particular case, | will provide you with specific advice about whether you can
become involved in a matter while meeting standard VIII of the Code of Conduct
{improper use of influence).
4, As described above, you intend to maintain official roles in relation to Stratheden
Homes and the Rogers Family Structure. In order to meet the standard set out
in Article VI (use of City property) you must be vigilant to ensure that when
carrying out your duties in relation to these external entities you do not use City
property or facilities, including use of staff, to carry out your duties in relation to
these entities. | would be pleased to discuss specific measures that can be
taken to address this recommendation.
5. With respect to non-profit entities for which you may remain an honourary patron,
tis my advice that you use best efforts to communicate with these such groups
to remind them that references to you should remain in your personal capacity
and not be associated with your new role as Mayor. | understand from our
conversation that you are aware that when you are Mayor your ability to engage
in fundraising will be limited.
Further areas for discussion
| would be pleased to work with you and your staff to establish the screening
mechanisms described above. We may wish to revisit these recommendations
periodically to ensure that they are achieving the objectives in a practical and efficient
way.
Your spouse may also wish to consider setting up a meeting with myself and the
Lobbyist Registrar in order to ensure that none of her activities are considered lobbying.
During our meeting we talked in general terms about article IV (gifts and benefits) of the
‘Code of Conduct. | wish only to acknowledge that we have started our conversation in
elation to this issue and | would be pleased to provide you with specific advice about
any invitations or gifts that you may receive in your capacity as Mayor.5
| trust that this advice is of assistance to you. | am always available to provide
clarification or to answer any other questions you may have.
Ble n
Integrity Commissioner
City of Toronto
Vuh
Attachment:
1. Articles V, VI and VIII of the Code of Conduct for Members
of CouncilCODE OF CONDUCT FOR MEMBERS OF COUNCIL
CITY OF TORONTO
V. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
‘Confidential information includes information in the possession of, or received in
confidence by the City that the City is either prohibited from disclosing, or is required to
refuse to disclose, under the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of
Privacy Act (often referred to as “MFIPPA"), or other legislation. Generally, the
Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act restricts or prohibits
disclosure of information received In confidence from third parties of a corporate,
commercial, scientific or technical nature, information that is personal, and information
that is subject to solicitor-client privilege. 5
The City of Toronto Act, 2006 atlows information that concerns personnel, labour
relations, litigation, property acquisitions, the security of the property of the City or a
local board, and matters authorized in other legislation, to remain confidential. For the
purposes of the Code of Conduct, “confidential information” also includes this type of
information.
No member shall disclose or release by any means to any member of the public, any
confidential information acquired by virtue of thelr office, in either oral cr written form,
except when required by law or authorized by Council to do so.
Nor shall members use confidential information for personal or private gain, or for the
gain of relatives or any person of corporation. As one example, no member should
directly or indirectly benefit, or aid others to benefit, from knowledge respecting bidding
on the sale of City property or assets.
Under the Procedures By-law (passed under section 189 of the City of Toronto Act,
2006), a matter that has been discussed at an in-camera (closed) meeting remains
confidential. No member shall disclose the content of any such matter, or the substance
of deliberations, of the in-camera meeting until the Council or committes discusses the
information at a meeting that Is open to the public or releases the information to the
public.
The following are examples of the types of information that a member cf Council must
keep confidential:
items under litigation, negotiation, or personnel matters;
information that infringes on the rights of others (e.9., sources of complaints
where the identity of a complainant is given in confidence);
* price schedules in contract tender or Request For Proposal submissions if so
specified;
* information deemed to be “personal information” under the Municipal Freedom
* of Information and Protection of Privacy Act; and
* statistical data required by law not to be released (e.g. certain census or
assessment data),Members of Council should not access or attempt to gain access to confidential
information in the custody of the City unless it is necessary for the performance of their
duties and not prohibited by Council policy.
VI. USE OF CITY PROPERTY, SERVICES AND OTHER RESOURCES
No member of Council should use, or permit the use of City land, facilities, equipment,
supplies, services, staff or other resources (for example, City-owned materials,
websites, Council transportation delivery services and member of Council expense
budgets) for activities other than the business of the Corporation. Nor should any
‘member obtain personal financial gain from the use or sale of City-developed
Intellectual property (for example, inventions, creative writings and drawings), computer
programs, technical innovations, or other items capable of being patented, since all
‘such property remains exclusively that of the City.
VI. IMPROPER USE OF INFLUENCE
No member of Council shall use the influence of her or his office for any purpose other
than for the exercise of her or his official duties.
Examples of prohibited conduct are the use of one’s status as a member of Council to
improperly influence the decision of another person to the private advantage of oneself,
or one’s parents, children or spouse, staff members, friends, or associates, business or
otherwise. This would include attempts to secure preferential treaiment beyond
activities in which members normally engage on behalf of their constituents as part of
their official duties. Also prohibited is the holding out of the prospect or promise of future
advantage through a member's supposed influence within Council in return for Present
actions or inaction.
For the purposes of this provision, “private advantage" does not include a matter:
(a) that is of general application;
(b) that affects a member of Council, his or her parents, children or spouse,
staff members, friends, or associates, business or otherwise as one of a
broad class of persons; or
(c) that concerns the remuneration or benefits of a member of Council