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Expectation: At the end of Grade V, the child is expected to have mastered the concepts and
operations of whole numbers; demonstrate understanding of concepts and perform skills on
fractions, decimals including money, ratio, percent, geometry, measurement and graphs; exact
and estimated computation of the four fundamental operations on rational numbers including
money and measurement and apply the concepts learned in solving problems.
I.
WHOLE NUMBERS
A. Comprehension of Whole Numbers
REVIEW
1. Properties of Whole Numbers
Addition
Multiplication
2. Operations of Whole Numbers through Problem Solving:
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
A. Comprehension of Fraction
1. Change dissimilar fractions to similar fractions
1.1 Visualize changing dissimilar fractions to similar fractions
2. Identify equal fractions using the cross product method
3. Change fractions to lowest/higher term (LCM/GCF)
4. Order dissimilar fractions written in different forms from least to greatest and vice versa
, or 1
A. Comprehension of Addition of
Fractions
Standard: The learner performs addition, subtraction and multiplication of fractions and makes
use of this knowledge to solve everyday problems.
1. Add similar and dissimilar fractions in mixed forms without and with regrouping
1.1 Add two to four similar fractions
1.2 Visualize addition of dissimilar fractions (using concrete and visual/pictorial models)
1.3 Add dissimilar fractions
1.4 Add dissimilar fractions and whole numbers
1.5 Add whole numbers and mixed forms
1.6 Add mixed forms and dissimilar fraction
1.7 Add mixed forms
1.8 Estimate sum
1.9 Add mentally two fractional units with similar denominators
2. Application of Addition of Fractions
2.1 Solve word problems involving addition of similar and dissimilar fractions without or with
regrouping following the steps in problem solving
C. Comprehension of Subtraction of
Fractions
1. Subtract fractions and mixed forms with common denominators without and with regrouping
1.1
Visualize subtraction of fraction and mixed form (using concrete and visual/pictorial models)
1.2
Subtract whole numbers from mixed forms without and with regrouping
1.3
1.4
2.2
2.3
Subtract mixed numbers from mixed numbers without and with regrouping
Solve word problems involving subtraction of fractions following the steps in problem solving
4.2
Solve two-step word problems involving addition and subtraction of fraction following the steps
in solving 2-step problems
D. Comprehension of Multiplication of Fractions
1.2
1.3
Solve word problems involving multiplication of fractions following the steps in problem solving
3.2
E. Comprehension of Ratio
1.
1.1
1.2
2.
3.
4.
4.1
Standard: The learner understands the concept of ratio and applies knowledge in
reducing/expressing to lower/higher terms and appreciates its application to daily life.
Express the ratio of two quantities
Visualize the ratio of two given sets of objects
Express the ratio of two numbers by using either colon (:) or a fraction
Reduce ratios to lowest terms.
Identify equivalent ratios
Application of Ratios
Solve word problems involving ratio following the steps in solving problems
F.
Comprehension of Decimals
Standard: The learner understands the concept of renaming, rounding and giving the place
value of decimals.
Add and subtract decimals through thousandths without and with regrouping
Add and subtract mixed decimals without and with regrouping
Add and subtract mixed decimals from whole numbers without and with regrouping
Application of addition and subtraction of decimals
4.1 Solve word problems involving either addition or subtraction of decimals including money
following the steps in problem solving
4.2 Solve two-step word problems involving addition and subtraction of decimals money following
the steps in solving two-step problems
H. Comprehension of Multiplication of
Decimals
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.1
Multiply decimals
Visualize multiplication of decimals using models
Multiply tenths by another tenth
Multiply hundredths by tenths and vice versa
Multiply mixed decimals with tenths and hundredths by whole numbers
Multiply mixed decimals by mixed decimals with tenths and hundredths
Multiply decimals by 10 and 100
Multiply decimals mentally by 0.1, and 0.01
Application of Multiplication of Decimals
Solve word problems involving multiplication of decimals including money following the steps in
solving problems
I. Comprehension of Division of
Decimals
1. Divides decimals through hundredths
1.1 Visualize division of decimals using models
1.2 Divide decimals by decimals through hundredths
1.3 Divide decimals by whole numbers
J. Comprehension of Percent
Standard: The learner extends his understanding of percent (%) to fractions, ratios and decimals
to show relationship to one another.
1. Relate fractions, ratios, decimals and percent
Visualize the meaning of percent (%)
Give the relationship
between fractions, ratios and percents (with visual models)
1.1
1.2
III. Geometry
Standard: The learner understands the attributes of circle and 5 or more sided polygons and
recognizes and appreciates similar things around him.
A. Comprehension of Polygons
1. Describe five or more sided polygons
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3. Describe a circle
3.1
Visualize circle
3.2
3.3
IV.
Measurement
A. Comprehension of Circumference
of a Circle
1. Find the circumference of a circle in centimeter/ meter
1.1 Visualize the circumference of a circle
1.2 Derive a formula for finding the distance around a circle
1.3 Find the circumference of the given circle
2. Application of Circumference
2.1 Solve word problems involving circumference measure following the steps in problem solving
B. Comprehension of Area
1. Find the area of trapezoid and circle in square metres/centimetres
1.1 Visualize the area of trapezoid and circle
1.2 Derive a formula for finding the area of trapezoid and circle
1.3 Find the area
2. Application of Measurement of Area
2.1 Solve word problems involving area of trapezoid and circle following the steps in problem
solving
C. Comprehension of Volume
1. Find the volume of cube/ rectangular prism
1.1 Name the unit of measure used for measuring the volume of cube/ rectangular prism
1.2
1.3
D. Comprehension of Temperature
Measure
1. Give body/weather temperature using degree Celsius
1.1
1.2
Read a thermometer
Solve word problem involving body/weather temperature following the steps in problem solving
V. Graphs
Standard: The learner shows appreciation of line graph through reading, interpreting,
constructing and finding average of data.