Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society?

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
CIVILIZATIONS

GEOGRAPHY

RELIGION

GOVERNMENT

CONTRIBUTIONS

EGYPT

MESOPOTAMINA/
SUMERIA

INDUS RIVER
VALLEY

CHINA

The CODE of HAMMURABI was the first____________________________________.

New Dynasty

Old Dynasty
MANDATE OF HEAVEN

Problems

Define Bureaucracy

Classical Greece

What is it?

Why did they form?

Polis

ATHENS

Define Direct Democracy

SPARTA

Alexander the Great conquered _____________________,

___________________, and ____________________. He spread Hellenic
culture through his area of control. Through ___________________
______________________ Hellenistic culture developed.

Hellenistic Contributions
Philosophy
Philosophers

Plays
Types of plays
1

Art
Human body was
shown in its ________
_____________

Science/Math
Archimedes 1
2
Hippocrates

Pythagoras

ROME
Ruled Rome

Upper Class

Lower Class

___________________________s death led to the rise of ______________

who established the __________________ ________________. A long
peace developed that was known as the ______ _____________________.
Accomplishments

Law

Engineering

Roads
Created a series of roads
to connect the empire
which encouraged trade.

The Silk Road was a ________________________ that connected

the ______________ Dynasty and the _______________________
Empire.

The Han Dynasty fell .

Political Reasons

What led to the fall?

Social Reasons

Economic Reasons

Political Reasons

The Roman Empire fell.

What led to the fall?

Economic Reasons

Social Reasons

Belief Systems/Religions
SYSTEM

LOCATION

MAJOR BELIEF 1

MAJOR BELIEF 2

MISC

Followers believe they are

impacted by

Prayer is important because

Belief in
spirits!

Reincarnation is

Why does Karma and Dharma

matter?

Define: Caste
System

List 4 noble truths

Buddha is called the Enlightened One

because

How does it
compare to
Hinduism?

List 5 relationships

Why is education important?

Define filial
piety

Define monotheism

What were the Ten Commandments?

Define monotheism

Who was Jesus?

List 5 Pillars of Islam

Who was Mohammad?

Animism

Hinduism

Buddhism

Confucianism

Judaism

Christianity

Islam

Tang and Song Dynasties

Gentry
Describe each level
of society

PEASANTS
Merchants

What was the role of women in China?

What was porcelain?

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

Eastern half of the Roman Empire

that lasted until 1453

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

Justinians Code

Orthodox Christian Church

Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture

What was the Great Schism?

EFFECT ON RUSSIA

Cyrillic alphabet

Autocratic Government
Orthodox Christianity

Islamic Civilization

EUROPE

ASIA

ISLAM SPREAD

AFRICA

DIFFERENCES
SUNNIS

List 5 achievements of Islams Golden Age

What are three characteristics of a Golden Age?

SHIITES

MIDDLE AGES
________________________ was a Frankish king who helped spread Christianity over
Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.

THE MIDDLE AGES HAD THREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

POLITICAL

ECONOMIC

FEUDALISM
In return
for land or
a fief,
loyalty
was
promised
to the
King.

SOCIAL

MANORIALISM

King

CATHOLIC
CHURCH

How were manors

self-sufficient?

How did the Church assert

authority over rulers?

Lords

Knights

Peasants

The Catholic Church was a

unifying force in a time of
political instability after the
fall of the Roman Empire.

What was
chivalry?

Serfs
How were these groups different?

The Crusades: Histories most successful failure

Reasons for
Crusades
1

Europeans
failed to
conquer
and hold
the Holy
land.

Effects
1

4
5
5

JAPAN
Describe Japans geography:

Geography
Impact of geography:

Religion

Shintoism Uniquely Japanese religion that stresses love of

nature
Shrines are located in places of natural beauty

List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China

1

Cultural Diffusion
2

Why was Shogun in caps?

Emperor

SHOGUN
Daimyo

Feudalism
Samurai
Define Bushido

Peasants and
Artisans
Why were merchants
below peasants?

Merchants

The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________________ Japan from

the outside world. This is asked every year on the regents so know
it!

Mongols
Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in
the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols
conquered areas of ________________________,
________________________ and
_______________________________. His armies were
made up of __________________________. Kublai Khan,
grandson of Genghis started the ___________________
Dynasty in China. He hired ____________ ___________
an Italian merchant. ___________ __________________
was a Golden Age of Mongol rule.
Mongols lasting effect upon Russia

The famous Chinese explorer _________________ ______ traveled to

_____________________, ____________________, _______________ and
_________________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other
civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit
foreign contact with others.
The Bubonic Plague spread from China to ______________, ______________, and
___________ _________________.
Why is the rat the animal
chosen to represent the
Black Death?

EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE

Population losses

Economic Decline

Social and Political

change

Confusion and Disorder

List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution

1

COMMERCIAL
REVOLUTION

LED
TO
What is a guild?

Rise of
Towns
List three new businesses
1
2
3

The Renaissance: A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability,
potential, and achievement.
List three qualities of HUMANISM1. ___________________________________
2._______________________________

3. ________________________________

I wrote that
the end
justified
the means.
Who am I?

List three artists

1

One work for each

1

List three writers

1

One work for each

1

___________________ _____________________ invented the Printing Press.

List Three Effects of the Printing Press

Protestant Reformation
CAUSES OF THE PROTESTANT REORMATION
Long Term
1

The Protestant Reformation had

many leaders. Two of the most
important of them were

Short Term
1

2
2
3

EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Long Term
1

Short Term
1

2
2
3

What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?

Nation-States
France fought England in the _________ ________ _____.
The French became inspired by ________ ______ _____
and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the
English. Weakened ______________ allowed the
__________ to consolidate power.
England did not develop into a limited monarchy because:
1. English common law

2. Magna Charta

3. Parliament

Why did the French

king not pay my
ransom?
Why can I not win a war?

African Geography
List three climates of Africa

For each explain how it can help or hurt Africans

West African Kingdoms

Ghana, Mali and Songhai all guarded the ____________ for _____________
trade.
My Hajji is one of
the most famous in
history.

Effects of his
rule

Hint: meeting
of camel and
canoe

EAST AFRICA

In West Africa vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of

_________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between
Africans and Arabs that a new language _____________________
developed.

LATIN AMERICA (Mesoamerica)

OLMECS

WHERE
FOUND

POLITICAL
STRUCTURE
(govt)

ROLE OF
RELIGION

MAYAS

AZTECS

INCAS

Gulf coast of

Southern

Central

________________

________________

________________

Mountains in Peru
and Chile

Influenced
Mayans,
Aztecs and
Incas in
areas that
included:

Each city had its

own ruling

The entire Empire

was ruled by a single

Centralized
government ruled by
an

________________
followed by

________________.
________________.

________________.

1. Trade

2. Religion SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF

ALL GODS
1.

1.

1.

2.

2.

3.Architecture
ACHIEVEMENTS

2.

3.

Terrace
Farming

1) Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?

2) How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?

CHINA IMPACTS THE

WEST AND ASIA
List the many ways China had influenced the following areas
KOREA

WESTERN EUROPE

JAPAN

SE ASIA

Capital city:

Absolute Ruler
SULEIMAN
2 things he did

Religion:

1.

Successful because of:

2.

Janissary

THE
OTTOMAN
EMPIRE

How did cultural diversity and

nationalism impact the Ottoman
Empire?

How did Europe contribute to

Ottoman decline?

THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM

European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________
and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted
direct access because they wanted _____________ to be
less expensive.
Three Advancements
1.

How they were useful for exploration

1.

2.

2.

3.

3.

EXPLORERS
Christopher
Columbus

Vasco da Gama

Ferdinand Magellan

Conquistadors

Who did he conquer?

Reasons for Success

1.

HERNANDO CORTES
2.

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

3.
MS. EDWARDS

Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain

Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies
Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and
And Native American or African
Africans and Native American

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

Causes: What did the

Europeans need?

THE
SLAVE
TRADE

Effects: List two

negatives of the slave
trade
1.

2.

This ship was used to take slaves on the

This trade route was known as the ________

____________ ___________ across the

Atlantic Ocean.

____________.

Goods from the Americas

This is an example
of ____________
______________.

Goods from Europe

Define MERCANTILISM:

COLONY

What is sent to the parent country?

What is sent to the colony?

PARENT COUNTRY
What profession probably grew in wealth during this
time?

Its good to be
the King.

The Age of Absolutism

COUNTRY
INDIA

SPAIN

MONARCH

FACTS

Akbar

Ruled during early 1500s

Charles V

Did not complete anything special

Philip II

Promoted the Divine right theory. This

theory stated that

Louis XIII

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

Louis XIV

List two things he did to improve France

1.

THE SUN KING

2.

FRANCE

How did his wars impact France negatively?

Westernization is
Peter the Great
RUSSIA
WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!
(See Peter the Great)
Catherine the Great
Define Limited
Monarchy

NO ABSOLUTISM IN
ENGLAND
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

List 5 elements of
the English Bill of
Rights
1
2

How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?

Accomplishments

Scientist
Copernicus

Galileo
Newton
The
Scientific
Revolution
emphasized
reason to
solve
problems.

Do you really know the

impact of the Scientific
Revolution. OK then.

PROVE IT!!!!!
1) How did the Scientific Revolution change the way
Europeans looked at the world?

2) How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the

values of the ancient Greeks?

3) How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the

Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment changed the world.

Enlightenment thinkers used reason and
logic and applied it to government
structure, purpose, and administration.

Enlightenment Thinker

Beliefs
Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.
List Three Natural Rights

John Locke
How was Hobbes different than Locke? (p170)

Montesquieu

Voltaire

Rousseau

Censorship

The Three branches of government are the __________ ,

______________, and ____________________. They are
separated to prevent ____________________. A system of
______ and ________ should be created to be sure no
branch acquires too much power.
Pushed for _____________ ____ ___________ and
___________________ toleration.
Wrote a book called ____ _____________ _____________.
He believed the ____________ _______________worked
for the common good.

What did Theresa, Joseph

II and Catherine the
Great all have in
common?

Ideas implemented in
America

REVOLUTIONS
What event is illustrated by each picture?
FRANCE
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

POLITICAL

SOCIAL

ECONOMIC

Explain my code.

Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people and

the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became
jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most
important movements in the modern world. It is known as
_____________________, or love of ones country.

Latin America
Who was Toussaint LOvuverture?
List two revolutions that inspired
those in Latin America.
1.
2.

Who was Simon Bolivar?

REVOLUTION

I led the Congress of Vienna. Who am I and where

am I from?

GOALS

Wanted to turn
back the clock
to 1789.

ACTION

NATIONALISM
When people realize they share a
common ancestry, heritage, and
language, and culture, nationalism acts
like a magnet.

ITALY
Mazzini

Garibaldi

As chancellor of Prussia, I _____

____ ____________ led to the
unification of Germany. I believed
that only through _____________
and _________ could Germany be
unified. I also love hats with points.

Cavour

Define Zionism:

INDIA
Indian National
Congress

Muslim League
When people
in an empire
are ethnically
different,
nationalism
can act as a
bomb.

OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Who were the young Turks?

Balkans
Why were they known as the Powder
Keg of Europe?

What was the Armenian Massacre?

The agricultural Revolution:

1. increased production of _______________
2. Introduction of mechanization

SEED DRILL by Jethro Tull

List three causes and explain

them.
1.

Define factory:

Mass production:
2.

Improved transportation.
Explain

3.

What did business owners

gain from selling stock in their
companies?

Laissez-Faire economics.
Define and explain.

EFFECTS OF
THE
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
Describe living and working
conditions of early industrial
cities.

How was class structure reformed by

industrialization?

New Philosophies and ideas in

politics and the arts.
What is
liberalism?

What is conservatism?

What is Utopian Socialism?

What is Social Darwinism?

What is Marxism?

The Arts
Romanticism

Realism

Impressionism

The Modernization of Japan

What foreign policy did the Tokugawa
practice?

Who was Matthew Perry and

what did he do?

The ______________ ________ _______________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some
people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was
known as the _____________ ______________________________. By borrowing and modeling
ideas from the West Japan was able to modernize.
List three ideas that were borrowed from the West.
1

JAPANESE IMPERIALISM

Sino-Japanese War
Why did they begin to fight?

Russo-Japanese War
What territory was gained?

Russia was humiliated.

Who won?

CAUSES

INDIA

What European country controlled India?

Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny.

What were the effects?

AFRICA

How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?

What was the Boer War? Who fought?

What was the result of Zulu resistance?

CHINA

Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?

How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?

What is a Sphere of Influence?

Why did the Boxers lose?

Three goals of Sun Yixian
1.

3.
MR. MOELLERS GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW 220-226

List three short-term

effects of imperialism
on the colonies. Tell if
each one is a positive or
a negative. Explain
your answer.

1.

2.

3.

List three long term

effects of imperialism
on the colonies. Tell if
each one is a positive or
a negative. Explain
your answer.

1.

2.

3.

How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?

List 4 effects.
1
2
3
4

How were European nations able to dominate non-European areas?

Explain each cause of WWI

Explain how the

Powder Keg or
Europe
explodes.

WWI

M
A
I
N
Central Powers

Allied Powers

1.

1.

2.

2.

3.

3.

Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.

MR. MOELLERS
GLOBAL
REGENTS
REVIEW 245-252
How did US entry and Russian
withdrawal
effect
the war?

Long Term Causesexplain each

1.

What was Bloody Sunday?

2.

3.

4.

Bolshevik Revolution

Who was their

leader?
What
philosophy did
they follow?
What was the NEP?
How was it a step back
from Communism?

What promise did

Lenin make to the
people of Russia?

Why did Lenin

pull out of WWI at
any price?

Define: Totalitarian Rule

Command Economy

Lenin died.

Five-year plan

Collectives

Who is this man?

What was the Great Purge?

Why did Stalin starve his people?

TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.

1.
2.
3.

What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?

My name is____________
_________. I led the
Indian independence
movements for years. I
believe in using
____________
____________________
which involved boycotts
and breaking laws that we
thought were unjust.

GREAT DEPRESSION
How did the Great Depression
impact the world?

Many national movements

developed across the world.
____________
_______________ wanted
to modernize Turkey. Iran
also sought to modernize
through their new leader
______________
______________. Arab
nationalism developed after
European promises were
broken. Many people
believed that the only way to
free themselves from foreign
control was through unity
among Arab areas known as
________________.
________________.

CHINA WAS IN A
CIVIL WAR
BETWEEN THE
__________________
AND
__________________.

Elements of Fascism
1.

I am the fascist leader of Italy

_________ ___________. I
will not allow any
______________ threat to
ruin Italy. In Fascism the
goals of the ______________
are above the goals of any
.

2.

3.

4.
Who is the man to the right?

5.

6.
7.

The true people that are

holding Germany back are
the ___________!!! I hate
them!!!!

What did he promise to provide to

the people of Germany?

What is the poster an example of?

What led to Japanese militarism in the

1930s?

What resulted from their militarism?

COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL

JAPAN
What area of China did Japan
invade?

ITALY
Why was Italy able to defeat
Ethiopia?

GERMANY
Areas taken by Hitler
1.
2.
3.

What was the rape of Nanjing?

4.

Define appeasement.

AXIS
1

ALLIES
1
2

Define Blitzkrieg.

3
How did it help Germany early in the
war?

4
5

End of the War

What two important decisions were made at the
Yalta Conference?

How did the war in the Pacific end?

What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?

The Holocaust
Define genocide

Bataan Death March

What happened?

What happened on Kristallnacht?

What was a concentration camp?

Occupied nations

Human Loss

IMPACT
OF WWII

The United Nations

War Crimes Trial
Economic Loss

UN
BUILDING

POST WWII
Germany

Japan

How were these

countries
transformed?

As a result of WWII, ______________________________

and ____________________ emerged at the worlds leading
superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two
nations is known as the ________________
__________________.
Berlin Airlift

Marshall Plan

Truman Doctrine

Two Rival Alliances were ___________________

and _____________________ ______________.

Select three areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.

List the areas

chosen

List nations involved with the

conflict.

Describe the conflict.

AREA
#1

AREA
#2

AREA
#3

What was the goal of nonaligned nations?

MR. MO

What is a developing nation?

List four developing nations. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________ 4. ________
List three common goals 1. _______________ 2. ____________ 3. _________________
INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.
#1 Inadequate food production

#2 Lack of power resources

EGYPT:

List positives and negatives of the Aswan Dam

LATIN AMERICA
List and describe three problems troubling many Latin American nations today

1. _________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________

Africa: List one problem under each heading below.

Economics

Population/Poverty

What is OPEC? What is its goal?

Politics

Environment

CHINESE COMMUNIST
REVOLUTION

Who was Mao Zedong?

List 5 reasons for Communist

Success during the Chinese
Civil War

1.
What was the Long
March?

2.
3.

Mao made several

changes

4.
5.
What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?

How did the role of

women change in
China?
What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the Red Guards?

Which of my programs were similar to

Maos?

List Deng Xiaopings four modernizations?

1.
2.
3.
4.
What event is illustrated in this
picture?

Explain how India has dealt with the

following problems.
1. Caste System

2. Status of Women

3. Sikh Separatism
Why did these areas break from India?

What name does East Pakistan have today?

What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo

Kenyatta have in common?

What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?

Define Apartheid

I once caught a fish this big.

Then I lobbied the world to
help end apartheid.

Explain how each of the people below contributed to the

end of apartheid.
1. Nelson Mandela

2. Desmond Tutu

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

3. F. W. de Klerk

Why was Israel created?

How did the Camp
David Accords promote
peace in the Middle
East?

The Middles East is important to the

world because it is an important source of
oil, home to three world religions, and is
the crossroads of trade between Egypt,
Africa and Europe.

What is the goal of the PLO?

What was the intafada?

My name is ____________ _______________ and I

helped over throw the Shah of Iran. I started a
_______________ or a government based upon
religion. I am an Islamic Fundamentalist. One
change I made when I took power was to
__________________________________________
__________________________________________.
What was the focus of the Iran-Iraq War?

How did the Persian Gulf War begin?

Why have people of the Middle East turned to

Islamic Fundamentalism?

COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION

Causes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

BREAK UP OF USSR
EFFECTS
1.
2.
3.
4.

Perestroika

Glasnost

Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?

The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end

to Communist control over Eastern Europe.

How did Juan Peron gain popularity?

ARGENTINA
Describe the civil war in Guatemala?

GUATEMALA

CUBA

Who is Fidel Castro?

Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?

What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish?

NICARAGUA

Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas?

Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?

How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?

MEXICO

Northern
Ireland

Describe the religious

controversy.

The Balkans

What is ethnic cleansing? Who was

enforcing that policy?

Ethnic and Religious

Conflict Worldwide.

India

Africa

What is causing conflict in

Sri Lanka?

What happened in
Rwanda?

Mrs. Sitas Global

Review Packet

EVERYONE WILL
PASS!