` ;ks x la n s ' k&fgUnh ` 1

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 2
 bl vad esa
m|e% lkgla /S;± cqf¼% 'kfDr% ijkØe%A
"kMsrs ;=k orZUrs r=k nso lgk;Ñr~AA

lEikndh; 4
vkidh vuqHkwfr 6
o"kZ % 6] vad % 12] vxLr 2009 tkequ % xq.k/eZ ,oa ykHk 7
lEiknd HkkxhjFk O;fDrRo % Lokeh jkenso 10
vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k
lsgr vkSj lkSan;Z ds ikap 'k=kq 12
lg&lEiknd
MkW- jktsUnz fo|kyadkj vkgkj ds peRdkj ls vlkè; jksxksa dk mipkj 13
t;'kadj feJ dSls egds ru&cnu 16
lnL;rk 'kqYd Lruiku ve`r gS 17
,d izfr -------- 15@&
lksjkbZfll jksx ls ik,a eqfDr 19
ok£"kd -------- 150@&
ik¡p o"khZ; -------- 700@& /weziku NksM+sa LoLFk jgsa 21
X;kjg o"khZ; -------- 1500@& leySafxdrk dkuwu cuk rks dM+k fojks/ gksxk 23
fons'k esa (okf"kZd) -------- 800@& dSoY;okn 24
dk;kZy; jlksbZ?kj gS vkidk vkS"k/ HkaMkj 25
iratfy ;ksxihB lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa d`".k dh Nfo;ka 28
egf"kZ n;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] LoLFk thou dk vk/kj ikSf"Vd vkgkj 29
fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kj & 249402 (mÙkjkapy)
iQksu% 01334&240008] 244107] 246737 Hkkjr&LokfHkeku %
iSQDl % 01334&244805] 240664 ,d vkè;kfRed ,oa lkekftd vkUnksyu 31
E-mail : divyayoga@rediffmail.com
lEiw.kZ vktknh dk 'ka[kukn 35
Visit us at : www.divyayoga.com
xhrke`r 40
oSfnd fou; 43
izdk'ku ,oe~ forj.k dk;kZy;
jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dks xfr nsrs Fks&^fryd* 44
Mk;e.M dkWfeDl izdk'ku
l Mh- lh- eSX”khUl iratfy fo'ofo|ky; 46
l iatkch iqLrd HkaMkj iratfy fo'ofo|ky;&mís'; ,oa Lo#i 48
257] njhck dyka] fnYyh&110006
iQksu % (011)&23266232] 23266317 rSfÙkjh;&mifu"kn~ 52
laidZ djsa %& xqy'ku jk; laLFkk lekpkj 53
iQksu % $91&9810003062 ije iwT; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt
ds 'kqHkk'khokZn ls lapkfyr iratfy fpfdRlky; 54

` ;ks x la n s ' k&fgUnh ` 3

 vktknh feyus ls igys ^vktknh* dk tks vFkZ Fkk
lEizfr og ugha gSA jktuhfrd :i ls vktkn ge izfro"kZ 15
vxLr dks vktknh dh o"kZxkaB eukrs gSaA vktkn Hkkjr esa
vktknh ds ek;us fujUrj cnyrs jgsA lcus vius&vius <ax ls
vktknh dk eryc fudkyk gSA xjhc vkneh ds fy, vktknh
dk vFkZ xjhch ls vktknh gSA vf'kf{kr O;fDr ds fy,
vktknh dk vFkZ vf'k{kk ls vktknh gSA ,sls gh lHkh oxksZa vkSj
O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vktknh ds vius&vius ek;us gSaA ftl vFkZ
vkSj Hkko ds lkFk geus vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+h Fkh vkSj gekjs
egku Lora=krk laxzke lsukfu;ksa us tks vFkZ gesa fn;k Fkk] og
dgha u dgha HkVd x;k gSA O;oLFkk dh foMEcuk us mls iwjh
rjg fonzwi cuk fn;k gSA
ns'k dh iwath tc dqN Hkz"V yksxksa ds ikl tek gks tkrh
gS rks ns'k esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy, fons'kh dEifu;ksa dks
iwath fuos'k ds fy, cqykuk iM+rk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ls dqN xyr
yksx vius ikl iSlk tek dj ysrs gSa vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij
izpkfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS fd Hkkjr ,d xjhc ns'k gSA ,slk
izpkfjr dj fo'o cSad rFkk vU; le`¼ ns'kksa ls yksu ysdj
Hkkjr dks dtZnkj dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkkjr igys Hkh lksus dh
fpfM+;k Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa izkÑfrd lalk/uksa vkSj
lEinkvksa dh dksbZ deh vkt Hkh ugha gSA /u dk lnqi;ksx
djds Hkkjr vkt Hkh fo'o dk lokZf/d le`¼ ns'k cu
ldrk gSA fons'kh dEifu;ka vkt gekjs ns'k dh iwath dk
cs&jksd&Vksd nksgu dj jgh gSaA ;g gS Hkz"Vkpkj dh nksgjh ekjA
;fn ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj ugha gks rks ns'k esa nksgjk fodkl gksxkA
Hkz"Vkpkj u gksus ls izFke rks ns'k dh iwath ns'k fgr esa yxsxh
vkSj lkFk gh ns'k dks fons'kh iwath fuos'k dh vko';drk Hkh
ugha iM+sxh vkSj ns'k ds /u ls ns'k dk vkS|ksfxd] 'kS{kf.kd
o vU; <kapkxr fodkl gksus ls ns'k dh le`f¼ vkSj vf/d
c<+sxh vkSj ns'k ls fons'kh dEifu;ka tks izfro"kZ dh tk jgh
yk[kksa] djksM+ksa #i, dh ywV ls lHkh eqfDr feysxhA
gekjk ns'k vk£Fkd n`f"V ls vkSj lqn`<+ cusxkA gekjk
,DliksVZ c<+sxk rFkk bEiksVZ ?kVsxkA Lons'kh m|ksxksa ls ns'k ds
djksM+ksa yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxkA ijUrq dfri; jktusrk vius
fufgr LokFkksaZ vkSj ljdkjh m|ksxksa eas O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds pyrs
vius pgsrs vlaosnu'khy vkSj vdeZ.; viQljksa dks egRoiw.kZ
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 4
inksa ij fcBkdj ljdkjh m|ksxksa dks O;olkf;d nkSM+ esa ihNs
dj nsrs gSaA izFke rks ;g Hkz"V yksx ns'k dks ywVrs gSa vkSj blds
ckn dqN csbZeku usrk fons'kh dEifu;ksa ls lkaB&xkaB djds ns'k
dh vusd vkS|ksfxd laHkkouukvksa dks fons'kh dEifu;ksa ds
gokys dj nsrs gSaA dbZ ckj Lons'kh m|ksx ,oa dy&dkj[kkus
,sls Hkz"V jktuhfrKksa ds "kM~;U=k dk f'kdkj gq, gSaA
J¼s; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt dk ekuuk gS fd& ^jk"VªèkeZ
ls cM+k dksbZ /eZ ugha vkSj jk"Vªnso ls cM+k dksbZ nso ughaA
jk"Vªfgr loksZifj gSA vius oS;fDrd] jktuSfrd] vk£Fkd vkSj
ikfjokfjd fgrksa ds fy, ns'k ds lkFk /ks[kk dHkh ugha djuk
pkfg,A*
ftl ns'k ds usr`Ro esa ijkØe'khyrk] fou;'khyrk] ikjn£'krk
vkSj nwjn£'krk ugha gksrh og jk"Vª lqjf{kr ugha jg ldrkA vkt
gekjs ns'k esa ijkØe'khyrk ds LFkku ij dk;jrk] Hkh:iu]
ykpkjh] ikjn£'krk ds LFkku ij nksgjs pfj=k vkSj nwjn£'krk ds
LFkku ij rkRdkfyd futfgr vkSj LokFkZ loksZifj gks x;s gSaA
J¼s; Lokehth dk dguk gS fd& ^Lons'kh ls Lokoyach
Hkkjr cusxk*A Lons'kh m|ksx] Lons'kh f'k{kk] Lons'kh fpfdRlk]
Lons'kh rduhdh] Lons'kh Kku] Lons'kh [kkuiku] Lons'kh
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk] Lons'kh os'kHkw"kk ,oa Lons'k ds LokfHkeku ds
fcuk fo'o dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k egku~ ugha cu ldrkA
ge çR;sd Hkkjrh; dks o lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dks Lons'kh ls
LokoyEch cukdj Hkkjr dks fo'o ds lokZfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh
ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa ykuk pkgrs gSaA
ge f'k{kk ,oa fpfdRlk dh lEiw.kZ O;oLFkkvksa eas Lons'kh
Hkk"kk] Lons'kh laLÑfr] Hkkjrh; laLdkj] oSfnd Kku o ns'k ds
LokfHkeku dks Hkkjrh; tuekul eas tkx`r djds iwjs fo'o esa
Hkkjr dh ,d vkn'kZ igpku cukuk pkgrs gSaA
çFke fons'kh dEiuh ^bZLV bf.M;k* us ns'k dk èku o
oSHko rks ywVk gh lkFk gh Hkkjr dks yxHkx 200 o"kks± rd
xqyke Hkh cuk;s j[kk vkSj vc rks ns'k esa yxHkx 5000 ls
vfèkd fons'kh dEifu;ak 'kwU;&rduhdh dk lkeku cspdj
ns'k dk izfro"kZ yk[kksa&djksM+ksa #i;k ywV jgha gSaA
ns'k dk ,d Hkh #i;k ;fn fons'kh cSadksa eas tek gksrk gS
rks ;g Lons'kh eqæk Hk.Mkj ds fy;s cgqr gh gkfudkjd o
[krjukd gSA fdlh ns'k dh vFkZ O;oLFkk gh] ns'k dh lcls
cM+h rkdr ,oa jh<+ dh gM~Mh gSA ge ns'k dks rkdroj
cuk;saxs] fons'kh dEifu;ksa dk lkeku [kjhn dj ge ns'k dks
detksj ugha gksus nsaxsA fonsf'k;ksa us gesa cgqr ywVk gS] vr%
fonsf'k;ksa ls O;kikj ,oa dk;Z ds tfj;s fons'kh eqæk vius ns'k
esa ykuk] fons'kksa ls O;kikj djds ,DliksVZ dks c<+kok nsuk]
vius lkeku dh fons'kh cktkj esa ekax iSnk djuk] [kir
c<+kuk] ;g ns'k ds vkfFkZd l'kfDrdj.k ds fy, cgqr
vko';d gSA ijUrq ;fn vkids dkj.k ns'k dk èku fons'kh
daifu;ksa ds [kkrksa eas tek gksrk gS rks ;g ns'k ds lkFk oiQknkjh
ugha] ;g ns'k ds lkFk xíkjh gSA gesa ns'k dks èkks[kk ugha nsuk
gSA
Lons'kh dEifu;k¡ Hkh gekjs nSfud thou eas mi;ksx esa vkus
okyh oLrqvksa dk 'kq¼rk o xq.koÙkk ds lkFk mRiknu dj jgh
gSaA vr% Lons'kh dks viukdj gesa ns'k dks vkfFkZd xqykeh ls
cpkuk gS o Lons'kh m|ksxksa dks c<+kdj xjhch] csjkstxkjh o
Hkw[k ls eqDr l'kDr Hkkjr cukuk gSA
vxj fdlh Hkh ns'k vkSj lekt esa lekurk vkSj vfHkO;fDr
dh Lora=krk ugha gS rks lgh ek;uksa esa vktknh Hkh ugha gSA
gekjs ns'k esa vHkh Lora=k lksp vkSj vfHkO;fDr ij geys #ds
ugha gSaA vk£Fkd uhfr okf'kaxVu vkSj tsusok esa r; gksrh gSA ge
viuh ,sfrgkfld ijEijk dks Hkwydj nwljs yksxksa dh udy
djus esa yxs gSaA tcfd muds vkSj gekjs ifjos'k esa Hkkjh varj
gSA vk£Fkd rjDdh dk f<a<ksjk ge O;FkZ gh ihVrs gSaA ;g rks
uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt lkfcr gksrh gSA ;g dSlh
vktknh gedks feyh gSA D;k Økafrdkfj;ksa ds liuksa dk Hkkjr
;gh gS\
LoLFk] le`¼ ,oa laLdkjoku Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k gsrq J¼s;
Lokehth egkjkt ds iakp izeq[k y{; gSa& LoLFk Hkkjr] LoPN
Hkkjr] Lons'kh ls LokoyEch Hkkjr] fu;af=kr tula[;k ls Hkw[k]
csjkstxkjh vkSj xjhch ls eqDr Hkkjr ,oa lkS izfr'kr ernku ls
jktuSfrd Hkz"Vkpkj ls eqDr Hkkjr dk LokfHkeku c<+kdj Hkkjr
dks iqu% txrxq# vkSj lksus dh fpfM+;k cukuk gSA blds fy,
ge lcdks lrr% vkSj yEck la?k"kZ djuk iMs+xkA
var esa Hkkjr dh vktknh (15 vxLr)] j{kk ca/u rFkk
tUek"Veh ij leLr ns'kokfl;ksa vkSj vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks <sj
lkjh c/kbZA q

fo'ks " k&lw p uk

vki J)s; Lokeh Jh jkenso th egkjkt ds ;ksx] vk;qosZn ,oa vkjksX; ij
vkèkkfjr fo'ks"k dk;ZØe ns[kdj Lo;a vkjksX; ykHk mBk;sa ,oa nwljksa dks çsfjr
dj LoLFk lekt dk l`tu djsaA
vkLFkk pSuy % izkr% 5-00 ls 7-30 cts rd th rfey % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
(jk"Vªh;) lka; 8-00 ls 9-00 cts rd th rsyqxq % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
vkLFkk Hktu % izkr% 8-00 ls 8-30 cts rd th iatkch % izkr% 8-00 ls 8-30 cts rd
lka; 7-30 ls 8-00 cts rd th Dykfld % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
Vhoh 1 % izkr% 7-00 ls 8-00 cts rd th izhfe;j % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
Vhoh 9 % lka; 5-30 ls 6-00 cts rd th U;wt % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
bafM;k Vh-oh- % izkr% 6-30 ls 7-00 cts rd varjkZ"Vªh;
(;ksx foKku) vijkg~u 1-30 ls 2-00 cts rd vkLFkk pSuy % izkr% 5-00 ls 7-30 cts rd
lgkjk le; % izkr% 5-30 ls 6-00 cts rd lka; 7-00 ls 8-00 cts rd
(jkeck.k) th Vhoh fe-bZLV % izkr% 6-30 ls 7-30 cts rd
lgkjk jhtuy % izkr% 5-30 ls 6-00 cts rd th Vhoh n-vÚhdk % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
(jkeck.k) th Vhoh ;w-ds- % izkr% 5-00 ls 6-00 cts rd
lgkjk&1 % izkr% 6-30 ls 7-00 cts rd th Vhoh ;w-,l- % izkr% 7-00 ls 7-30 cts rd
th Vhoh fgUnh % izkr% 4-00 ls 5-00 cts rd izkr% 10-00 ls 10-30 cts rd
th ejkBh % izkr% 5-30 ls 6-30 cts rd th Vhoh % izkr% 6-00 ls 7-00 cts rd
th caxyk % izkr% 8-00 ls 9-00 cts rd ,f'k;k isflfiQd jhtu

` ;ks x la n s ' k&fgUnh ` 5


;ksx&izk.kk;ke ls vkarksa dk dSalj
Bhd gqvk
ije iwT; Lokehth egkjkt]
lknj pj.kLi'kZA
Lokehth! eSa dkiQh chekj jgrh Fkh]
chekjh us eq>s rksM+ fn;k FkkA MkDVjksa ls
bykt djkus ds ckn Hkh eq>s ykHk ugha
feyrk FkkA rc esjh dbZ tkap djk;h
x;hA tkap esa irk pyk fd esjh vkarksa esa
dSalj gSA eSa rks ?kcjk x;h] cph [kqph
fgEer Hkh lekIr gks x;hA
^vkLFkk* pSuy ij eSua s vkidk dk;ZØe
ns[kk] eq>s irk pyk fd dSalj esa Hkh
;ksx&izk.kk;ke ls ykHk feyrk gSA rc eSa
vkidk dk;ZØe fu;fer :i ls Vh-oh-
ij ns[kus yxh rks eq>s vkarfjd izsj.kk
feyh fd tc lc yksx ;ksx vkSj izk.kk;ke
ls viuk jksx nwj dj LokLF; ykHk ys jgs
gSa rks eSa Hkh bls vktek dj ns[kwa vkSj eSa
fu;fer izk.kk;ke djus yxh] blls eq>s
ykHk eglwl gksus yxkA ,d 'kqHk fpUrd
ds dgus ij eSa ujsyk fLFkr iratfy
fpfdRlky; x;h vkSj ogka dh oS|k ls
feyhA mUgksaus nok,a fy[kha] ijgst crk;kA
?kj vkus ds ckn eSa vkSj euks;ksx ls
fu;fer ;ksx djus yxhA vius [kku&iku
dks Hkh eSaus fu;af=kr fd;kA nok,a ysus
yxhA vHkh fiNys vizSy eghus ls eSaus
nok,a ysuh vkSj ;ksx djuk 'kq: fd;kA
vkt eSa dkiQh LoLFk vkSj izlUu gw¡A
egkjkt th! ;ksx vkSj vkidh nokvksa ds
izHkko ls gh ;g peRdkj gqvkA vc eSa
vkSj yksxksa dks ;ksx fl[kkrh gw¡A vkidks
ckj&ckj /U;okn vkSj ueuA
Hkonh;k
lqfe=kk nsoh
xkao&ukgjk
ftyk&lksuhir] gfj;k.kk
nok vkSj izk.kk;ke esa ew=k jksx
Bhd gqvk
iwT; Lokehth egkjkt!
lknj ueuA
djhc Ms<+ o"kZ igys esjh nksuksa fdMuh
iQsy gks xbZ FkhA pkj eghus rd esjk
Mk;ySfll gksrk jgkA mlds ckn 22
vxLr 2008 dks lj xaxk jke gkfLiVy
fnYyh esa esjk fdMuh VªkalIykUV gks x;k
ifj.kkeLo:i djhc nks gj eghus ds ckn
eq>s cq[kkj gks tkrk FkkA MkDVj us cgqr
egaxs&egaxs batsD'ku dbZ ckj yxok, ijUrq
fiQj Hkh cq[kkj gks tkrk FkkA dbZ ckj VsLV
fd;k x;k ysfdu vLirky ds MkDVjksa
dh le> esa dqN ugha vk;kA fiQj yxkrkj
os nok,a nsrs jgs ftlls eq>s ew=k tfur
ijs'kkuh gksus yxhA rc MkDVjksa us dgk fd
iqjkuh okyh fdMuh (nwljh fdMuh) esa
bUiQsD'ku gSA mls Hkh fudkyuk iM+sxkA eSa
ijs'kku gksdj jkftUæ uxj jksM+ ls vk jgk
Fkk rks vkidk cksMZ ns[kdj jkftUæ uxj]
ubZ fnYyh 'kk[kk esa xkM+h eksM+ yhA
jkftUæ uxj] fnYyh 'kk[kk esa cSBs
oS|th dks eSaus lkjh ckr crkbZA mUgksaus
esjh lkjh fjiksVZ ns[kdj eq>s vkS"kf/ ns nhA
eSaus vius vkgkj rFkk fnup;kZ esa ifjorZu
fd;kA fu;fer nok ds lsou ls eq>s vc
dksbZ ijs'kkuh ughaaA vkt nks eghus gks x,
eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡A lc VsLV djokus ds
ckn ew=k tfur nkss"k Hkh vc Bhd gaSA eSa
izk.kk;ke Hkh djrk gw¡A vkidks dksfV&dksfV
èkU;oknA
Hkonh;
pUæ izdk'k [kUuk
8@14] jes'k uxj ubZ fnYyh&15
eks- 09999730743
^;ksx* ls efgykvksa esa vk;h
u;h tkx`fr
lEiw.kZ fo'o Lrj ij ?kj&?kj ;ksx
izk.kk;ke igqapkdj vuqie ykHk igqapkus
okys fo'ofo[;kr [;kfryC/ ;ksx eg£"k
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 6
Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ls izHkkfor
yksxksa us LokLF; ykHk gkfly fd;k gSA
ogha lekt esa jg jgh vla[; fuf"Ø;
efgyk,a egkjkt Jh ds izjs .kknk;d vkstLoh
mn~ c ks / uks a ls vius vf/dkjks a o
lkekftd&ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa ds izfr vkSj
vf/d tkx:d gqbZ gSaA ;g dFku lR; gS
fd dksbZ Hkh lekt efgykvksa ds fcuk
fodkl ugha dj ldrk] laLdkjh ugha cu
ldrk vkSj u gh ;ksxe; lekt dh
dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS ysfdu Lokehth
us eg£"k n;kuan ljLorh dh vuqie
dk;Ziz.kkyh dks fiQj ls ubZ fn'kk nsdj
vkt efgyk oxZ dks fo'ks"k :i ls
;ksx&izk.kk;ke tSlh vueksy i¼fr ls
tksM+dj lekt ds gj fodklkRed {ks=k esa
lcls vkxs igqapk fn;k gSA rHkh vkt gj
Ldwy dkWyst dh Nk=kk,a] ukSdjh djus
okyh efgyk,a&?kjsyw efgyk,a ,d Loj esa
;gh dg jgh gSa fd ¶Lokehth¸ iwjs
fo'o esa ,dek=k ,sls vkn'kZ O;fDrRo
lkfcr gq, gSa ftUgksaus vewY; Kku dks
vius rd lhfer j[kus dh ctk, gj
?kj&ifjokj ds lnL;ksa rd foLrkjiwoZd
igqapkus vkSj mls vius thou esa /kj.k
djokus dk ,d lqugjk iz;kl fd;k gSA
blh ls izHkkfor vkt yxHkx fo'oLrjh;
lHkh lkekftd] èkk£ed o 'kS{kf.kd laxBuksa
ds izeq[k inkfèkdkjhx.k ¶egkjkt Jh¸
ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus esa tqVs gSaA vkt iwjk
fo'o Lokehth }kjk txkbZ xbZ ;ksx&izk.kk;ke~
vy[k ls tkx`r gks ;ksx&izk.kk;ke ds izfr
vkdf"kZr gks ykHkkfUor gks jgk gSA
¶;ksx&izk.kk;ke ds fy, dy iQqjlr
uk feyh rks D;k djksxs\ bruh eksgyr
uk feyh rks D;k djksxs\
dy gekjh gh vka[ksa uk [kqyh rks
D;k djksxs\¸
Hkonh;k
fiz;adk cD'kh
e-ua- 2446] lSDVj 17]
gqM~Mk&txk/jh
ftyk&;equkuxj (gfj;k.kk)
 &vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k

dqyuke % Myrtaceae
ySfVu uke % Myrtaceae bap pkSM+s Hkkykdkj ;k yV~okdkj] peZor~ fpdus] pedhys gksrs
vaxzsth uke % Jambol, Jaman gSA iq"i gfjrkHk 'osr lqxaf/r gksrs gSA iQy vk/s ls Ms<+ bap
laLÑr % tEcw] egkiQyk] iQysUnzk yEcs] vaMkdkj] dPps esa gfjr] çkS<+koLFkk esa jDr vkSj cSaxuh
fgUnh % tkequ rFkk ifjiDokoLFkk esa xgjs uhys o.kZ ds gks tkrs gS] iQy ds
xqtjkrh % tkacq] tkacw Hkhrj 1&2 lsUVhehVj yach xqByh gksrh gS] iq"i vçSy twu rFkk
ejkBh % tkaHkwy iQy twu&tqykbZ esa yxrs gSA
caxkyh % dkyktke jklk;fud la?kVu %
iatkch % tkeyq tkequ ds cht esa ,d {kkjkHk] vYiek=kk esa ,d ikaMqihr
rSyxq % usjsMw mM+u'khy rsy] xSfyd ,flM+] DyksjksfiQy] olkajky ,oa ,YC;qfeu
rkfey % 'kcyukoy~ vkfn rRo ik;s tkrs gaSA tkequ dh xqByh dh e/qesg fuokjd
ey;kye % uoy~ fØ;k mDr XywdkslkbM ds gh dkj.k gSA Nky esa yxHkx 12
dUuM % usjys çfr'kr VSfuu ik;k tkrk gS rFkk fot;lkj ds xksan dh Hkk¡fr
ifjp; % tkequ ds lnkgfjr o`{k taxyh vkSj cks;s gq;s blesa ls ,d xksan Hkh fudyrk gSA
loZ=k ik;s tkrs gSA tEcwiQy vkSj o`{k ls lcdk ifjp; gS] vr% mi;ksxh vax (1) i=k (2) dkaM Rod (3) dk"B (4)
o.kZu fo'ks"k dh vko';drk ugha gSA iQy dk xwnk (5) xqByh dk eBkt (fxjh)] tkequ ds ids
okáLo:i % bldk fpjgfjr cM+k o`{k 100 iQhV rd iQyksa dk fljdk Hkh cuk;k tkrk gS] rFkk jl ls vklou }kjk
Åapk vkSj 12 iQhV rd eksVk gksrk gS] i=k 3&6 bap yEcs] 2&3 ,d vklo Hkh cuk;k tkrk gS] ftls tkEcu dgrs gSaA
` ;ks x la n s ' k&fgUnh ` 7
 xq.k/eZ % fiÙk'kked] RoXnks"kgj] nkg ç'keu] NfnZ fuxzg.k
rFkk LrEHku gSA bldk iQy vfXuo/Zd] ikpu] ;Ñr dks
mÙkssftr djus okyk] okr o/Zd] rFkk vf/d ek=kk esa [kk ysus
ls ;g fo"VEHk tud gSA tEciwQy dh fxjh ikpu fØ;k dks
lq/kjrh gSA blls jDrxr rFkk ew=kxr 'kdZjk de gksrh gS vkSj
ew=k dk çek.k Hkh de gksrk gSA
vkS"k/h; iz;ksx %
nkar ds jksx %
1- tkequ ds iÙkksa dh jk[k nkar vkSj elwM+ksa ij eyus ls nkar vkSj
elwM+s etcwr gksrs gSA
2- ikbfj;k esa ids gq;s iQyksa ds jl dks eq[k esa Hkjdj] vPNh
rjg fgykdj dqYyk djus ls ikbfj;k Bhd gksrk gSA
us=k fodkj % cPpkas ds tc nkar fudyrs gksa] ml le; gksus
okys us=kfHk"k;an eas blds dksey 15&20 i=kkas dks 400 xzke ikuh
esa idkdj prqFkkZa'k 'ks"k DokFk ls us=k /ksuk ykHkdkjh gSA
eksfr;kfcUn % tkequ dh xqByh ds pw.kZ dks 'kgn eas ?kksVdj
rhu&rhu xzke dh xksfy;k¡ cukdj fuR;çfr 1&2 xksyh lqcg&'kke
[kkus ls vkSj bUgha xksfy;ksa dks 'kgn esa f?kldj vatu djus ls
eksfr;k ds jksx esa ykHk feyrk gSA
eq¡g ds Nkys % tkequ ds uje vkSj rktk 5&6 iÙkkas dks
ihldj muls dqYys djus ls eq¡g ds [kjkc ls [kjkc Nkys Hkh
feV tkrs gSaA
daB jksx % tkequ ds jl ds 10&15 feyhyhVj dh ek=kk
eas fu;fer lsou ls daBjksx rFkk eq[k eas gqbZ xjeh nwj gksrh gSA
dku dk cguk % tkequ dh xqByh dk 1 xzke pw.kZ lqcg
'kke 2&2 pEep 'kgn eas ?kksV dj dku eas Mkyus ls dku dk
cguk cUn gks tkrk gSA
e/qesg %
1- tkequ dh 100 xzke tM+ dks lkiQ dj 250 xzke ikuh esa
ihldj 20 xzke feJh Mkydj izkr% lka; Hkkstu ls igys
ihus ls e/qesg esa ykHk gksrk gSA
2- tkequ dh xqByh dk pw.kZ 1 Hkkx] 'kq.Bh pw.kZ 1 Hkkx vkSj
xqMekj cwVh 2 Hkkx] bu rhuksa phtksa dks diM+Nu djds
feJ.k dks ?k`rdqekjh ds jl esa rj dj csj tSlh xksfy;k¡ cuk
ysa] fnu esa rhu ckj 1&1 xksyh e/q ds lkFk ysus ls e/qesg
,oa çesg jksx esa is'kkc esa tkus okyh 'kDdj 1 eghus esa cUn
gks tkrh gS rFkk e/qesg ls gksus okyh çesg ihfMdk,¡ rFkk
dkjcady bR;kfn Hkh feV tkrs gSaA
3- tkequ ds lw[ks chtksa dk pw.kZ 300 feyhxzke ls 1 xzke rd
fnu esa rhu ckj ysus ls is'kkc ds lkFk 'kDdj dk tkuk cUn
gks tkrk gSA
4- 250 xzke tkequ ds ids gq;s iQyksa dks 500 feyhyhVj
mcyrs gq;s ty esa Mkydj dqN le; ds fy;s mcyus nsa]
FkksM+h nsj ckn BaMk gksus ij iQyksa dks elydj diM+s esa Nky
ysa] çfrfnu rhu ckj ihus ls eèkqesg o èkkrq{kh.krk esa ykHk
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 8
gksrk gSA
5- cM+s vkdkj ds tkequ ds iQyksa dks /wi esa 'kq"d dj pw.kZ dj
ysaA 10 ls 20 xzke rd bl pw.kZ dk fnu esa rhu ckj lsou
15 fnu rd djus ls e/qesg dk uk'k gksrk gSA
6- tkequ dh Nky dh jk[k e/qesg dh mÙke vkS"kf/ gSA 625
feyhxzke ls 2 xzke rd dh ek=kk esa fnu esa 3 ckj lsou
djus ls is'kkc esa 'kDdj vkuk cUn gks tkrk gSA
v'kZ %
1- tkequ dh dksey dksiyksa ds 20 xzke jl esa] FkksM+h lh
'kDdj feykdj fnu esa rhu ckj ihus ls coklhj esa cgus
okyk [kwu cUn gks tkrk gSA
2- 10 xzke tkequ ds iÙkksa dks 250 xzke xk; ds nw/ esa ?kksVdj
lkr fnu rd lqcg nksigj 'kke ihus ls coklhj ls fxjus
okyk [kwu cUn gks tkrk gSA
vfrlkj % blds rkts dksey iÙkkas ds 5 ls 10 xzke jl dks
cdjh ds 100 xzke nw/ ds lkFk fiykus ls vfrlkj o vke
vfrlkj feVrk gSA
laxzg.kh % cPps dks vxj laxzg.kh gks tk;s rks bldh Nky
ds jl ds cjkcj cdjh dk nw/ feykdj fiykus ls vkjke gks
tkrk gSA
jDr vfrlkj % bldh Nky dk pw.kZ 2&5 xzke dks 250
xzke nw/ ds lkFk 2 pEep e/q feykdj fiykus ls nLr ds lkFk
vkus okyk jDr #d tkrk gSA
çokfgdk % bldh 10 xzke Nky dks 500 xzke ikuh eas
idkdj prqFkkZa'k 'ks"k DokFk çokfgdk vkSj th.kZ vfrlkj esa
ykHkdkjh gSA bl DokFk dks 20 ls 30 xzke ek=kk fnu esa 3 ckj
nsuk pkfg,A
viQkjk % tEcw iQy dk fljdk 10&15 feyhyhVj dh
ek=kk eas ikSf"Vd ladkspd rFkk isV ds viQkjs dks nwj djrk gSA
Iyhgk 'kksFk % tkequ dh xqByh dk jl 15 xzke dh ek=kk
eas ysus ls frYyh dh lwtu fc[kj tkrh gSA
oeu % vke rFkk tEcw nkukas ds leHkkx dksey i=kkas dks 20
xzke dh ek=kk eas ysdj 400 xzke ikuh eas idk;sa prqFkkZa'k 'ks"k
DokFk BaMk dj fiykus ls fiÙkt oeu cUn gks tkrh gSA
;Ñrfodkj %& tkequ iQy ds vUnj yksgs dk va'k ik;k
tkrk gS tks lkSE; gksus ls dksbZ vfu"V iSnk ugha djrk] blfy;s
tkequ dk 10 xzke fljdk fuR; ysus ls frYyh vkSj ;Ñr dh
o`f¼ esa cgqr ykHk gksrk gSA
dkeyk % 10&15 cwan tkequ ds jl eas 2 pEep e/q
feykdj lsou djus ls] dkeyk ikaMq jksx rFkk jDr fodkj esa
ykHk gksrk gSA
nLr % tkequ dh xqByh eyjks/d gS] bldks leHkkx vke
dh xqByh vkSj dkyh gjM+ ds lkFk Hkwudj] ihl dj [kkus ls
iqjkus ls iqjkus nLr cUn gks tkrs gaSA
mina'k % mina'k fiQjxa vkfn Roxfodkjkas eas blds iÙkkas ls
fl¼ fd;k gqvk rsy yxkrs gSaA
iFkjh%
1- ids gq;s tkequ [kkus ls iFkjh xy dj fudy tkrh gSA
2- tkequ ds 10 xzke jl esa 250 feyhxzke lSa/k ued feykdj
fnu esa 2&3 ckj dqN fnuks rd fujUrj ihus ls ew=kk'k;xr
iFkjh u"V gksrh gSA
3- tkequ ds 10&15 xzke dksey iÙkksa dks dYd cukdj blesa
dkyh fepZ 2&3 ux dk pw.kZ cqjddj lqcg&'kke lsou
djus ls v'ejh ds VqdM+s&VqdMs+ gksdj ew=k }kjk ckgj
fudy tkrs gSA v'ejh dk ;g ,d mÙke mipkj gSA
jDrfiÙk%
1- 5&10 xzke i=k Lojl dk fnu esa rhu ckj Hkkstu ls igys
fu;fer lsou jDr fiÙk esa ykHkdkjh gSA
2- bldh ,d pEep Nky dks jkr esa 1 fxykl ikuh esa
fHkxksdj j[ksa] lqcg mls elydj Nku ysosa bl çdkj rS;kj
fge dks e/q feykdj fiykus ls jDrfiÙk eas ykHk gksrk gSA
oz.k%
1- bldh Nky dk 2&5 xzke eghu pw.kZ oz.k ij fNM+dus ls
'kh?kz oz.k jksi.k gks tkrk gSA
2- tkequ ds 5&6 iÙkksa dh iqfYVl cka/us ls oz.kksa esa ls ihc
ckgj fudy tkrh gS ,oa oz.k LoPN gks tkrs gSaA
vfXunX/k % blds 8&10 iÙkkas dks ihldj ysi djus ls
vfXunX/k dk 'osr nkx feV tkrk gSA
jDrlzko % tkequ dh xqByh ds 2&5 xzke pw.kZ eas cjkcj
'kDdj feykdj [kkus ls isV ls [kwu dk cguk cUn gks tkrk gSA
twrs dk ?kko % twrk dkVus ls ;k rax twrksa ls ikao eas t[e
gks tk;s rks tkequ dh xqByh dks ikuh eas ihldj yxkus ls vPNk
gks tkrk gSA
fo"k% tkequ ds <kbZ iÙkkas dks ikuh eas ihldj tgjhys tkuoj
ds na'k eas ihfM+r O;fDr dks fiykus ls jkgr feyrh gSA
fo'ks"k% tkequ dk iQy [kkus ls fny dh /M+du lkekU;
gksrh gS] jDr fodkj nwj gksrs gSa vkSj iQksM+s iQqfUl;kas dk fudyuk
cUn gks tkrk gSA ;g fiÙk ds vfrlkj dks u"V djrk gS] vkokt
dks lkiQ djrk gS] FkdkoV diQ ds nLr] nek[kkalh] xys dh
chekfj;ksa vkSj esns ds dhM+ksa dks u"V djrk gSA blds 'kjcr ls
oeu] th&fepykuk] [kwuh nLr vkSj coklhj esa ykHk gksrk gSA
nks"k % tkequ dk idk gqvk iQy vf/d [kkus ls isV vkSj
isQiQM+kas dks uqdlku igq¡prk gSA ;g nsj ls iprk gS] diQ c<+krk
gS vkSj iQsiQM+ksa esa ok;q Hkjrk gSA bldks vf/d [kkus ls cq[kkj
Hkh vkus yxrk gSA blesa ued feykdj [kkuk pkfg,A
niZuk'kd % vkaoyk] vtok;u vkSj lkaSB blds niZuk'kd
gSaA q

&vkpk;Z lnkuan ^uSf"Bd*

cPpksa! 'ks[kfpYyh lkgc ,d
LVs'ku ij jgk djrs FksA ,d fnu ,d ds cPps gksaxs] rks mUgsa cspdj C;kg
O;fDr jsy ls ,d jkc dh xxjh
ysdj mrjk vkSj 'ks[kfpYyh ls dgk&
¶vcs bl ?kM+s dks 'kgj ys pysxk\¸
'ks[kfpYyh us dgk& ¶gk¡ gqtwjA¸ mlus
dgk& ¶nks iSls feysaxsA¸ 'ks[kfpYyh
us dgk& ¶nks gh nsukA¸ ml O;fDr us
'ks[kfpYyh ds flj ij ?kM+k j[kok
dj vkxs&vkxs Lo;a vkSj ihNs&ihNs
'ks[kfpYyh pysA
vc 'ks[kfpYyh dh eulwcsckth
nsf[k,A 'ks[kfpYyh lksprk gS& ¶bl
?kM+s dks 'kgj esa j[kus ls eq>s nks iSls
feysaxsA mu nks iSlksa dh ,d eqxhZ yw¡xkA
tc eqxhZ ds v.Ms&cPps gksaxs] rks mUgsa
cspdj xkS yw¡xkA tc xÅ ds cNM+s
gksaxs] rks mUgsa csp ,d HkSal yw¡xkA tc HkSal d:¡xkA fiQj esjs Hkh cky&cPps gksxa ]s vkSj
os cPps eq>ls dgsaxs fd
ckiw gedks iQyk¡
pht ys nks] ge
dgsaxs&¶/qr~
cnek'kA¸ bl 'kCn
ds tksj ls dgus ls flj ls ?kM+k fxj
x;k vkSj fxjdj iQwV x;kA ;g ns[k
ml O;fDr us dgk& ¶vcs rwus ;g
D;k fd;k_ ?kM+k D;ksa iQksM+ fn;k\¸
'ks[kfpYyh us dgk& ¶vth lkgc]
vkidks rks ?kM+s dh iM+h gS] ;gk¡ rks
clk&clk;k ?kj gh mtM+ x;kA¸
f'k{kk % cPpksa! rqe O;FkZ dh
dYiukvksa ls cpksA dYiuk,¡ euq"; dks
ekufld jksxh cukrh gSaA ;FkkFkZ dh
nqfu;k esa ft;ksA q

` ;ks x la n s ' k&fgUnh ` 9


g fj;k.kk ds ,d NksVs ls xkao ds lk/kj.k
ifjokj esa tUek ckyd jkeÑ".k ek=k vkBoha
d{kk rd Ldwyh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds i'pkr
nSo;ksx ls lkekU; i{kk?kkr dk f'kdkj gks
x;kA ekrk&firk brus leFkZ ugha Fks fd
egaxh ,syksiFS kh fpfdRlk djk ikrsA vkl&ikl
miyC/ iFkk'kD; mipkj ekrk&firk us djk;kA
bZ'oj dh Ñik o ;ksxkluksa ds lrr~ vH;kl
vkSj tM+h&cwfV;ksa }kjk fu£er vk;qofZs nd vkS"kf/
;ksa us viuk peRdkj fn[kk;k vkSj ckyd
iw.kZr% LoLFk gks x;kA mlds yykV ds eè;
rhljk us=k [kqy x;k] ;g dikyHkkfr dk
dfj'ek FkkA mlds ckn mlus ihNs
eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA xq#dqy esa izos'k
fy;k vkSj O;kdj.kkpk;Z vkpk;Z cynso
ls O;kdj.k'kkL=k lfgr Hkkjrh; ckÄHk;
dk vkè;;u fd;kA dqN fnuksa rd fctukSj ds ,d iz[;kr lUr
dh 'kj.k esa Hkh x;kA fgeky; dh dUnjkvksa esa tkdj riL;k dh
vkSj nSoh; 'kfDr;ksa dks vkRetkx`r fd;kA ladYi flf¼ ds
i'pkr~ mlus lu~ 1995 esa gfj}kj esa du[ky ds ikl fLFkr
Ñikyq ckx vkJe esa Lokeh 'kadjnso th ds f'k";Ro xzg.k fd;k
vkSj vius lg;ksfx;ksa dh enn ls fnO; ;ksx efUnj VªLV dh
LFkkiuk dhA ckyd jkeÑ".k us czãp;Z ds ckn lhèks lU;kl ysus
dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj og ckck jkenso ds uke ls fo[;kr gq,A ;ksx
vkSj vk;qonZs ds ekè;e ls lEiw.kZ euq"; tkfr dk m¼kj djus dk
ladYi rks Fkk ghA
bl dke esa gkFk caVkus ds fy, vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k lkFk vk;sA
Lokeh jkenso vkSj vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k dh bl tksMh+ us }kij ds
Ñ".k vkSj cyjke dh rjg ek=k rsjg o"kksaZ esa u dsoy Hkkjro"kZ
vfirq vejhdk] baXyS.M vkSj phu rd esa Hkkjrh; ;ksx] n'kZu vkSj
vk;qonZs dk Madk ctk fn;kA ckck jkenso us baXyS.M esa tkdj
fczVus dh lkezkT;'kkgh dh ukd ds uhps ;ksx dh flagxtZuk dhA
ckck dh bl ckr esa okd;h ne FkkA ckck jkenso ds vUr%dj.k
ls fudyh gqbZ lh/h lPph ckr vke vkneh ls ysdj fons'kksa esa
cls izokfl;ksa rd ds fnyksa rd vlj dj x;hA vkt lEiw.kZ
fo'o esa vkLFkk pSuy ds ekè;e ls djksMk+ as yksx ckck jkenso ls
tqMs+ gSAa ;g dksbZ lk/kj.k ckr ughaA ;g dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr Hkh ugha
fd vkt iwjs fo'o esa ^vkLFkk bUVjus'kuy* ds ekè;e ls lkS djksM+
yksxksa ls vf/d tula[;k ;ksx ls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls viuk
yxko j[krh gSA ;ksx dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ Hkh rks tksMu+ k gh gSA mlh
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 10
& enuyky oekZ ^ØkUr*
vFkZ dks ckck us pfjrkFkZ dj fn[kk;k gSA ckck
us foæksgh rsoj viukdj ;ksx vkSj vk;qonZs dks
,d lkFk tksMd + j fpfdRlk txr esa rgydk
epk fn;kA dqN yksxksa dks ckck dh c<+rh
yksdfiz;rk tc jkl ugha vk;h rks mUgksua s
ehfM;k dk lgkjk ysdj nq"izpkj Hkh fd;kA
fnO; ;ksx iQkesl Z h }kjk fu£er vkS"kf/;ksa dh
xq.koÙkk dks ysdj coky epk;k x;k ysfdu
iz;ksx'kkyk esa tc mudk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k rks
lHkh vkjksi fuewy Z fl¼ gq, vkSj ckck jkenso
viuh igyh vfXuijh{kk esa [kjs mrjsA ifj.kker%
mudh iQkesl Z h }kjk fu£er vkS"kf/;ksa
dh ekax esa vk'kkrhr o`f¼ gqbAZ izkr%dky
lk<+s rhu cts ls jkf=k lk<+s nl cts
rd lky ds iwjs rhu lkS iSl a B fnu
fcuk dksbZ fojke fn;s cM+h lksp] dM+h
esgur vkSj iDds bjkns ds cy ij pydj ckck jkenso vkt ftl
eqdke ij igap q s gSa ogka rd dksbZ fcjyk gh igqp a ikrk gSA Hkkjr
gh ugha] fo'o ds vU;kU; ns'kksa esa Hkh ;ksx foKku f'kfojksa ds
ekè;e ls vke vkneh dks ;ksx ls tksMu+ s dk tks vn~Hkqr o
egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ckck jkenso dj jgs gSa mldh ftruh Hkh iz'kalk
dh tk;s] de gSA
vktdy ds xq#vksa dh rjg ckck jkenso xksiuh; <ax ls dku
esa dksbZ eU=k iQwd
a dj nh{kk ugha nsrs vfirq dikyHkkfr izk.kk;ke ds
fujUrj vH;kl ls isV esa lafpr fodkjksa dks iQwd a ekjdj ckgj
fudkyus dk xq#eU=k os Lo;a djds vkSj lkFk&lkFk lk/dksa ls
izR;{k djokds fl[kykrs gSAa ckck jkenso dk rks cM+k gh lkiQ
dguk gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mudh iQkesl Z h dh cuh gqbZ nokbZ
fcYdqy Hkh u [kk;s dsoy fu;e vkSj la;e ls jgs rFkk izfrfnu
chl ls pkyhl feuV rd izk.kk;ke vkSj ;ksxkH;kl djs] og
vkthou LoLFk jgsxk bl ckr dh xkj.Vh gSA ys[kd vkt 61 o"kZ
dh vk;q esa bldk izR;{k izek.k gSA chekj gksdj thus ls vPNk
gS O;fDr LosPNk ls e`R;q dk oj.k dj ysA ckck jkenso ds bl
dFku esa Hkh n'kZu fNik gS ftls ;ksx ds ekè;e ls gh le>k tk
ldrk gSA ;ksx ds lrr~ vH;kl ls gekjs vUnj fLFkr vkRek lh/
k ijekRek ls tqMr+ k gSA ^;fRi.Ms rRczãk.Ms* vFkkZr~ tks fi.M esa
gS ogh czãk.M esa Hkh gSA ^rÙoefl* vFkkZr~ og rw gh rks gSA bl
cká txr esa tks dqN fn[krk gS og lR; ugha gS] lR; og gS tks
rqEgsa vius vUnj fn[krk gSA vUnj ns[kus dh vknr ;ksx ds vH;kl
ls gh vkrh gSA ckck jkenso blh vH;kl dks djus dh ckr djrs
gSAa ;fn O;fDr Lo;a dks lh/k ijekRek ls tksM+ ys vkSj izfr{k.k
vius lehi mldh lk{kkr~ mifLFkfr dk vuqHko djrk jgs rks og
tjk&ej.k] vkf/&O;kf/ lcls nwj jg ldrk gSA ;fn euq"; Lo;a
dks iwjh fu"Bk ls ijekRek dks lkSia ns rks mls u rks dksbZ Hk; O;kisxk
vkSj u gh og fdlh O;kf/ dks vius ikl ik;sxkA ,slk ;ksx ds
ekè;e ls dksbZ Hkh izR;{k vuqHko dj ldrk gSA ;g eSa vkidks
vuqHko dh ckr crk jgk gwA¡ ^;ksx% deZlq dkS'kye~* vFkkZr~
[kw clwjrh vkSj LokLF; dqnjr dh nsu gSaA tc vki
dqnjr ls nwj gks tkrs gSa rc vkidks ukuk izdkj ds jksx gks tkrs
gSaA nokbZ;ka vkidks fliQZ vkjke igaqpkrh gSa] jksx dks lewy uk'k
ugha djrh gSaA fujksx rks vki RkHkh gks ikrs gSa tc vki dqnjrh
:i ls Lo;a dh ns[kHkky djuk 'kq: djrs gSaA rkmez fujksx
jguk pkgrs gSa rks dqnjr dks tkusa vkSj igpkusaA
v izfrfnu [kkuk [kkus ds 30 feuV ckn ,d&nks dyh
yglqu dh fNydj pck;k djsaA ,slk djus ls isV esa dSalj
ugha gksrk gSA
v ngh [kkus ls Hkh isV esa dSalj dh laHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA
v ruko eqDr jgus ls Hkh dSalj dk cpko gksrk gSA uohu
[kkstksa ds vuqlkj dSalj dk izeq[k dkj.k ruko gSA
v vkaoyk rkmez [kkrs jgus ls vpkud ân;xfr :dus dh
laHkkouk ugha jgrh gS vkSj u gh mPp jDrpki dk jksx gksrk gSA
v ekSleh ds jl dk fUkR; lsou ;k uhacw ds fu;fer Lksou
ls Hkh gkVZ iQsy dh 'kadk ugha jgrh D;ksafd blls
jDrokfgfu;ksa eas dksysLVªkWy tek ugha gksus ikrk gSA
v uaxs ikao pyus dh vknr MkysaA blls jDrpki dh
f'kdk;r izk;% ugha gksrh gSA
v lIrkg esa ,d ckj djsys dh lCth [kkus ls lc rjg ds
cq[kkj] fiRr&nks"k] coklhj vkSj isV ds dhM+ksa ,oa ew=k jksxksa
ls cpko gksrk gSA
v tks yksx izfrfnu 'kjhj dh ekfy'k djrs gSa] mUgsa ok;q ds
jksx ugha gksrs gSaA mudk 'kjhj Fkdku vkSj pksV lgu djus
esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA eghus esa pkj ckj rsy dh ekfy'k
djuh pkfg,A
v fliQZ ikao ds ryoksa dh rsy ls ekfy'k djus ls utj rst
gksrh gSA ikao eas dkseyrk rFkk 'kfDr vk tkrh gSA lk;fVdk]
ilyh dh ukfM+;ksa ds nnZ rFkk jksx vkfn ugha gksrs gSAa
v Luku djus ls igys ges'kk ikap feuV rd eLrd ds eè;
ryqos ij fdlh Hkh Js"B rsy (ukfj;y] ljlksa] fry) dh
ekfy'k djsaA blls Lej.k 'kfDr vkSj cqf¼ dk fodkl gksrk
gS vkSj cky dkys] pedhys rFkk eqyk;e gksrs gSaA fljnnZ
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 11
dk;Zd'q kyrk dk nwljk uke gh ;ksx gSA bl ckr dks Hkh ckck
jkenso us izR;{k fl¼ djds fn[kyk;k gSA
ckck jkenso viuh liQyrk dk Js; Lo;a dks u nsdj ml
ijefirk ijekRek dks nsrs gSa ftlus mUgsa bl dk;Z gsrq fufeÙk ;k
,d ekè;e cuk;k gSA ;g ewyeU=k gh mudh liQyrk dk jgL;
gS vkSj bl jgL; dks ;ksx vkSj izk.kk;ke ds fujUrj vH;kl ds }kjk
gh le>k tk ldrk gSA q
&fouksn R;kxh] (;ksxkpk;Z) iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj
v
Hkh ugha gksrk gSA
cFkqvk ds rktk iRrksa dks jl iUnzg xzke jkstkuk ihus ls
tksM+ksa dk nnZ Bhd gks tkrk gSA bl jl esa ued phuh vkfn
dqN u feyk,aA izfrfnu lqcg [kkyh isV ysa ;k fiQj 'kke
pkj cts ysaA blds ysus ds vkxs ihNs nks&nks ?kaVs rd dqN
u ysaA ,d&nks ekg rd ysus ls ykHk gksrk gSA
v uhacw dks dkVdj mldh ,d iQakd esa nks pqVdh dkyk
ued ;k ls/ a k ued vkSj dkyh fepZ ihlh gqbZ Hkj ysAa bls
ros ij j[kdj xeZ dj ysAa blds pwlus ls eq[k dh dM+okgV
nwj gksdj eqga dk Lokn Bhd gksrk gSA isV dh xM+cM+h dh
f'kdk;r feVrh gS vkSj Hkw[k [kqydj yxrh gSAS
v ,d di ikuh esa vk/k pEep lsa/k ued feykdj
izfrfnu lksus ls igys dqYyk djus ls nkarksa ds gj izdkj
ds jksxksa ls cpko gksrk gSA
v ljlksa ds rsy esa ckjhd gYnh dk pw.kZ feykdj nkarksa ij
jkstkuk lksus ls igys eyus ls ik;fj;k rFkk nkarksa dh dbZ
chekfj;ka tSls nkar o elwM+s nnZ djuk] muls [kwu vkuk]
nkarksa esa BaMk ikuh yxuk vkfn dqN gh lIrkg ds iz;ksx ls
vk'p;Ztud ykHk gksrk gSA iratfy ;ksxihB ds fnO; nar
eatu ds iz;ksx ls Hkh dkiQh ykHk feyrk gSA
v ,d PkEep Hkj vkaoyk pw.kZ nks ?kwVa ikuh ds lkFk lksrs le;
vfUre ikuh ds :i esa ysAa vle; cky liQsn gksus vkSj psgjs
dh dkafr u"V gksus ij tknw dk lk vlj djrk gSA lkFk gh
Loj dks e/qj vkSj 'kq¼ cukrk gSA flj ds ftl rjiQ ds Hkkx
esa nnZ gks ml rjiQ ds uFkqus esa lkRk&vkB canw ljlksa dk rsy
Mkyus vFkok lqMd + us ls nnZ Bhd gks tkrk gSA
v vnjd dk jl vkSj 'kgn cjkcj ek=kk esa feykdj pkVus
ls rhu&pkj fnu esa gh cyxeh [kkalh Bhd gks tkrh gSA
cPpksa dh lnhZ [kkalh esa bl feJ.k dks maxyh ls pVk,aA
v isV esa xSl cuus dh voLFkk esa Hkkstu ds ckn 125 xzke
ngh ds eV~Bs esa nks xzke vktok;u vkSj vk/k xzke dkyk
ued feykdj [kkus ls xSl feVrh gSA lIrkg&nks&lIrkg
fnu ds Hkkstu ds ckn ysuk dkiQh gSA q

uha n u vkuk] uhan vf/d vkuk] Øks/] eq[k&nqxZU/]
eksVkik vkfn jkssx lsgr ,oa lkSan;Z nksuksa ds nq'eu gSaA buls
futkr ikb, vkSj lsgrean ,oa [kwclwjr cfu,A
eksVkik %
v 125 xzke ikuh mckydj BaMk djsa tc xquxquk gks tk, rc
mlesa 15 xzke uhcw dk jl vkSj 15 xzke 'kgn feykdj
'kcZr ds leku feykdj ihus ls eksVkik nwj gksrk gSA 'kjhj
esa pkgs dSlh Hkh pchZ c<+ x;h gks] ?kVdj 'kjhj lqMkSy cu
tkrk gSA isV ds jksx nwj gksdj Hkw[k rst gks tkrh gSA lqcg
[kkyh isV yxkrkj ,d&nks ekg ysaA
v blds lkFk gh eksVkik ?kVkus okys ;ksxklu djus
ls fo'ks " k ykHk gks r k gS & mRrkuiknklu]
if'peksrkuklu] Hkqtaxklu]
/uqjklu] f=kdks.kklu
vkfn dk vH;kl de
ls de lqcg ,d ckj Hkqtaxklu
vo'; djsaA
v Hkkstu gYdk vkSj fnu esa ,d ckj djsaA pksdj dh jksVh
[kk;saA gjh lfCt;ksa dk lsou djsaA lk;adky dsoy iQy
[kk;saA
v Hkkstu ds lkFk ikuh u ysaA Hkkstu ds ,d ?kaVs ckn FkksM+k
ikuh ih,aA
v pk;] dkWiQh] pjch c<+kus okys vkSj ehBs inkFkksaZ dk lsou
de ls de djsaA
v tgka 'kgn ds lkFk uhcw ikuh ds lsou ls eksVkik ?kVrk gS]
ogha dsoy uhcw ikuh ds lsou ls eksVkik c<+rk gSA
v nksuksa le; Hkkstu ds rqjUr ckn ,d di mcyk gqvk xeZ
ikuh ysa vkSj ftruk xeZ fi;k tk lds pk; dh rjg
NksVs&NksVs ?kwaV ;k PkEep dh enn ls èkhjs&èkhjs ih ysaA bl
izdkj [kkus ds rqjUr ckn xeZ ikuh yxkrkj lsou djus ls
eksVkik ?kVdj 'kjhj larqfyr gks tkrk gSA ysfdu xeZ ikuh
dk lsou nks eghuksa ls vf/d u djsaA eksVkik ds vfrfjDr
bl xeZ ikuh ds lsou ls xSl] dCt] dksykbfVl] veksckbfll]
d`fetU; jksx Hkh fueZy gks tkrs gSaA
Øks/ dh vf/drk %
v nks ids ehBs lsc fcuk fNys lqcg [kkyh isV pck&pckdj
[kkus ls xqLlk 'kkar gksrk gSA 15 fnu yxkrkj [kk,aA ftu yksxksa
ds efLr"d o Luk;q nqcZy gks x;s gksa rks blds lsou ls FkksM+s
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 12
&izksisQlj (MkW-) johUnz ukFk feJ
fnuksa esa gh fnekx dh detksjh nwj gks tkrh gSA
v vkoays dk eqjCck ,d nkuk izfrfnu lqcg ds oDr [kk,a vkSj
'kke dks xqydan ,d pEep [kkdj mQij ls nw/ ih ysaA
Øks/ dh vf/drk de gks tkrh gSA
uhan cgqr vkuk %
v uhan cgqr vkuk ;k lqLrh vkuk vkids lkSan;Z vkSj LokLF;
dks izHkkfor djrk gSA i<+rs le; uhan vkrh gks vkSj flj
nq[krk gks rks iku esa ,d ykSax Mkydj pck ysaA blls lqLrh
vkSj nnZ esa deh gksxhA uhan vf/d ugha lrk,xhA
v i<+rs le; ;k jkr dks nsj rd i<+rs jgus ds dkj.k lqcg
flj nnZ dh f'kdk;r gks rks pk; cukdj mlesa nw/ Mkyus
dh ctk, uhacw dk jl Mky nsaA bl pk; dks ihus ls fnekxh
ruko nwj gksrk gS vksSj rktxh vkrh gSA
v vfrfunzk okyksa ds fy, otzklu dk vH;kl ijeksi;kssxh gSA
;g vklu eu dh papyrk nwj djus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA i<+us
esa eu u yxus okys fo|kfFk;ksa dks bl vklu esa cSBdj
i<+uk pkfg,A
uhan u vkuk %
v uhan de ;k nsj ls vkrh gks rks lksus ls igys iSjksa dks gYds
xeZ ikuh ls /ksdj lkIkQ dj ysaA fiQj ryoksa esa ljlksa ds rsy
dh ekfy'k djsaA blls xgjh uhan vkrh gSA
v flj esa cknke jksxu ;k vkaoyk ;k czkÞeh rsy dh ekfy'k
djus ls uhan vPNh vkrh gSA
eqag dh nqxZU/ %
v ,d ykSax eqag esa j[kdj fuR; Hkkstu ds ckn pwlus ls eqag
ls cncw vkuh can gks tkrh gSA
v ,d fxykl ikuh esa ,d uhacw dk
jl feykdj lqcg dqYys djus ls
eqag dh nqxZU/ nwj gksrh gSA ,slk
lIrkg nks LkIRkkg gksrk gSA
lkSan;Zo/Zd jl %
xktj rhu Hkkx] VekVj nks Hkkx]
pqdanj dk ,d Hkkx dk jl fudkydj vk/k fxykl izfrfnu
yxkrkj15&20 fnu ihus ls psgjs dh >qfjZ;ka] Nk;k] nkx] eqagkls
nwj gksdj psgjk lqUnj vkSj VekVj dh rjg yky gks tkrk gSA bl
jl dk lsou fnu esa rhu&pkj ckj djsaA blds vkxs ihNs ,d
?kaVs rd dqN ugha ysaA q
 &MkW- ukxsUæ dqekj uhjt

fo 'o esa vkgkj ds {ks=k esa vusd vk/qfud vkfo"dkj gq,

gSa rFkk gks jgs gSaA Hkfo"; esa peRdkfjd nokvksa ds fodYi ds
:i esa fofHkUu vkgkjksa dks ns[kk tk jgk gSA foVkfeu rFkk
feujYl dh dgkuh iqjkuh gks pqdh gSA fofHkUu vkgkjksa esa izksVhu]
dkcksZgkbZMªsV] iQSV] foVkfeu rFkk feujYl] ;s ik¡p ewy rÙo gSa
fdUrq vk/qfudre oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa ekbØks iQkbVks
dsfedy U;wfVª,UV ds vkfo"dkj us fpfdRlk txr dks peRÑr
dj fn;k gSA ekbØks iQkbVks U;wfVª,UV ,.M vkWDlhMsUV dsfedy
fofHkUu vkgkjksa esa fLFkr ,sls tSo lfØ; vkS"k/ jlk;u gksrs gSa
tks fofHkUu jksxksa esa lh/s geyk djds jksx ,oa jksxk.kqvksa dks
Hkxkus] gVkus] feVkus rFkk muls yM+us] ejus] ekjus ,oa tw>us dh
dqOor j[krs gSaA
deky dk vlj gksrk gS& ;s iQkbVks dsfedy jksxk.kqvksa ls
yM+kbZ djrs gq, vkjksX; dks ,slh Å¡pkbZ (Height) ij igq¡pk nsrs
gSa fd jksx ,oa jksxk.kqvksa dk vlj ux.; gks tkrk gSA ;s iQkbVks
dsfedy 'kjhj ds izfrj{kh lSfudksa ds fy, nsonwr gSaA izksc;ksfVDl
mUgsa jksxk.kqvksa ls yM+us esa l{ke ,oa l'kDr cukrs gSaA ;s jksxk.kqvksa
ij ,sls dgj <krs gSa ,oa tytyk iSnk djrs gSa fd u"V gksus dss
fy, os mg ,oa vkg Hkh ugha Hkj ikrs gSaA gekjs vjcksa izfrj{kh
lSfud thr dh [kq'kh esa okg&okg ds lkFk t'u eukrs gSa ftlds
ifj.kkeLo:i gekjk LokLF; loksZPp f'k[kj ij gksrk gSA buds
deky ds /eky dk csfelky izR;{k izek.k fgUnqLrku ds
fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj] ys[kd] dgkuh ,oa miU;kldkj Hkhelsu
R;kxh gSaA os eq>s nks lky iwoZ feysA muds isV ds dSalj dh
r`rh; voLFkk FkhA esjs ikl nks ekg buMksj mipkj fy;kA dSalj
ds lkFk Mk;fcVht] CyMizs'kj rFkk vYlj vkfn vusd jksx
y{k.kksa ls xzLr FksA orZeku eas ,.Vh dSaljl rFkk ,UVh vkWDlhMsUV
okys vkgkj dk lrr iz;ksx py jgk gSA os vc dSalj dh ng'kr]
;kruk rFkk vU; jksx y{k.kksa ls eqDr gksdj LoLFk ,oa l`tukRed
thou th jgs gSaA
45 dLrwjck uxj] jryke fuoklh Jh lqjsUæ xk¡/h dks tc
9 flrEcj] 1995 dks irk yxk fd mUgsa izksLVsV XySaM dk dSalj
gS rks muds ifjokj esa dksgjke ep x;kA nks ekg esjs ikl HkrhZ
jgs rFkk nks ekg ?kj ij esjs vuqlkj mipkj ysrs jgsA tuojh]
1996 esa ftls ckEcs gkWfLiVy esa izksLVsV XySaM dSalj dk funku
gqvk Fkk ogha ek=k pkj ekg ds ckn iqu% flLVksLdksih vkfn tk¡p
esa dSalj dk ukeksfu'kku feV x;k FkkA
dSalj dk rhljk dsl yaXl dSalj ls xzLr ;qok bUthfu;j Jh
fouksn iq=k Jh vkj- ds- oekZ dk gSA orZeku esa os 331]
ekuljksoj] t;iqj esa jgrs gSaA Jh fouksn dbZ&dbZ ckj dheksFkSjsih
,oa jsfM;ksFkSjsih ds ;kruknk;h nkSj ls xqtjs gSa] dksbZ ykHk ugha
gqvk_ ijUrq ek=k rhu ekg esjs ikl buMksj mipkj esa jgdj iw.kZ
LoLFk gksdj vius dk;Z esa layXu gSaA
Hkjriqj fuoklh f'kf{kdk Jherh ek;k 'kekZ isV ds dSalj ls
xzLr gksdj esjs ikl rhu ekg HkrhZ jgdj izkÑfrd mipkj ls
iw.kZr;k LoLFk gksdj x;haA
mijksDr rFkkdfFkr vlkè; dSalj ds vfrfjDr ik£dalu]
gkbijVsUlu] e/qesg] vYljsfVo dksykbfVl] dk£M;d fMftt]
vkFkZjkbfVl] vLFkek] lh-vks-ih-Mh- vkfn vusd nq%lkè; chekfj;ksa
dh fpfdRlk esa bu iQkbVks dsfedYl dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
gksrh gSA bl izdkj ls fofHkUu vkgkjksa esa fLFkr ekbØks iQkbVks
U;wfVª,UV lkekU; tqdke ,oa Toj ls ysdj dSalj ,oa ,M~l rd
ds jksxksa ls iwjs tks'k&[kjks'k ds lkFk eqdkcyk djus dh fgEer
j[krs gSaA ;s ,fDVo ekbØks iQkbVks U;wfVª,UV jksx ,oa jksxk.kqvksa ds
fy, v.kq ,oa ijek.kq ce ls de ugha gSa] lkFk gh ;s 'kjhj ds
fMiQsUl fefuLVªh ,oa fMiQsUl fMikVZesUV dks pkSdl dj nsrs gSaA
,fDVo ekbØksU;wfVª,UV~l dh jksxk.kqvksa ls yM+us] ekjus] izgkj ,oa
vkØked fo"kSyh dksf'kdkvksa ds izgkj dks dkcw esa j[kdj mudk
lagkj djrs gSaA
izk;% [kkbZ tkus okyh ouLifr;ksa esa ekbØks iQkbVks dsfedYl
dh dqy la[;k ukS lkS ls vf/d gSA ,d&,d xqzi ds vUrxZr
budh la[;k,¡ lSdM+ksa gSa] yky] ihys] ukjaxh] dslfj;k] xqykch
vkfn fofHkUu yky vkHkk okys vkgkj dSfjVksukW;M xzqi ds
vUrxZr gh djhc ik¡p lkS ekbØksU;wfVª,UV ik;s tkrs gSa tks vius
fofHkUu jaxksa ls thou esa LokLF;] lq[k&'kkfUr] lkSHkkX; ,oa 'khy
lerk ds jax Hkjrs gSaA
,d&,d vkgkj esa vusdksa ekbØks U;wfVª,UV ik;s tkrs gSaA
izkÑfrd jax okys fofo/ vkgkjksa esa fixesUV ds :i esa lfØ;
'kfDr'kkyh ekbØks U;wfVª,UV gksrs gSaA bu vkgkjksa dks [kwc

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 13
pck&pck dj [kkus rFkk mcky dj [kkus ls gh ekbØks U;wfVª,UV
'kjhj ds fy, mi;ksxh gks ikrs gSSaA dqN vkgkjksa dks mckyus ls
dqN ekbØks U;wfVª,UV tSls ,ddkW£cd ,flM] fjcksÝysfou vkfn
rFkk ,Utkbe u"V rks gks tkrs gSa ysfdu buls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh
,.Vh vkWDlhMsUVksa dh ek=kk c<+ tkrh gS tks T;knk lfØ;]
lkeF;Zoku] lcy] LokLF;j{kd] LokLF;lEo¼Zd ,oa jksx&fuokjd
fl¼ gksrs gSaA dqNsd dks dPpk ,oa mcky dj nksuksa gh voLFkk
esa [kkus dh vknr MkysaA
xktj dks gh ysaA blesa dbZ izdkj ds ekbØks U;wfVª,UV gksrs
gSaA xktj esa chVk dSjksfVu] XywVsfFkvksu] vYiQk dSjksfVu ds
vfrfjDr ihys jax ds xktj esa tsUFkksfiQy] yky jax ds xktj esa
ykbdksfiu] cSaxuh (Purple) jax ds xktj esa ,UFkkslk;fuu ik;k
tkrk gSA viQxkfuLrku] bZjku rFkk ikfdLrku esa feyus okys
liQsn jax ds xktj esa dksbZ fixesUV] iQkbVks U;wfVª,UV ugha ik;k
tkrk gS] fdUrq vU; dbZ izdkj ds iQkbVks U;wfVª,UV gksrs gSaA
ukjaxh jax ds xktj esa fLFkr chVk dSjksfVu rFkk vYiQk
dSjksfVu vk¡[kksa ds fy,] tsUFkksfiQy vk¡[k rFkk eLdqyj fMtsujs'ku]
iQsiQM+s rFkk vU; vax ds dSalj ls j{kk djrk gSA ykbdksfiu
fofo/ dSalj [kkldj izksLVsV XySaM ds dSalj rFkk ân; jksx
,UFkkslk;fuUl] fny ds jksx rFkk [kwu dh ufy;ksa esa FkDdk cuus
ls cpkrk gSA mlh izdkj VekVj esa ykbdksfiu] Y;wVsu] dkSefjd
,flM] dkSefju] Dyksjkstsfud ,flM rFkk ft;kDlfUFku vkfn
iQkbVks dsfedy gksrs gSaA ;s eSD;qyj fMtsujs'ku izksLVsV dSalj]
vU; dSalj rFkk [kwu dks iznwf"kr gksus ls jksdrs gSaA
D;ksVks izh iQsDpjjy ;wfuo£lVh vkWiQ esfMflu] tkiku ds
MkW- fefp;kdh eqjkdks'kh rFkk muds lg;ksxh vius fofHkUu
'kks/ksa ls bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps gSa fd dSalj mRiknd thu
,u&fed (N-MYC) tks fd U;wjksCykLVksek dSalj iSnk djrs gSa]
dks [kRe djus rFkk mudh lfØ;rk dks de djus ;k jksdus esa
xktj dk vYiQk dSjksfVu chVk dSjksfVu ls nl xquk vf/d
izHkkoh gksrk gSA
tkequ] LVªkWcjh] cSaxu] yky&cSaxuh jax ds vaxwj] tkequh jax
dk xktj] psjh] csj rFkk leLr tkequh&cSaxuh jax ds iQy rFkk
lfCt;ksa esa ,UFkkslk;fuu uked izcy 'kfDr'kkyh ,.Vh vkWDlhMs.V
ik;k tkrk gS tks jsfM;s'ku] /wy] /q¡vk] /wi vkfn ds nq"izHkko ls
j{kk dj Ropk dh [kwclwjrh] ped ,oa yko.; dks cuk;s j[krk
gSA Ropk dks vkHkkeafMr dj rstLoh ,oa vkstLoh cukus okys
dksystu uked izksVhu ds la'ys"k.k ,oa 'kfDr iznku djus esa
,UFkkslk;fuu [kkl Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA ,UFkkslk;fuu dksysLVªkWy
dks fu;af=kr djrk gS] [kwu dh ufy;ksa esa FkDdk cuus ls jksdrk
gS rFkk fny fnekx dks rkdr nsrk gSA
ihys&Hkwjs jax dk tsUFkksfiQy dSfjVksuks;M xzqi dk lnL;
gS tks ihys dn~nw] xktj] VekVj rFkk vaxwj esa ik;k tkrk gSA blds
xq.k&/eZ chVk dSjksfVu ls dkiQh feyrs&tqyrs gSaA ;g vk¡[kksa dks
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 14
jks'kuh iznku djrk gSA eSD;wyj fMtsujs'ku dks jksdrk gSA fofHkUu
dSalj [kkldj iQsiQM+s ds dSalj ls j{kk djrk gSA xgjs gjs jax dh
lkx&lfCt;ksa] dkyk vaxwj] ihyk díw] xktj] fdoh ÚwV] eDdk
rFkk v.Mk esa ft;kDlfUFku ik;k tkrk gSA ,UFkkslk;fuu jklk;fud
Luk;fod lans'kokgdksa (U;wjksVªkUlehVlZ) ls lans'k xzg.k djus]
nsus rFkk izfrfØ;k djus dh U;wjksUl dh {kerk ,oa dk;Zdq'kyrk
dks lrr cuk;s j[krk gSA
dSjksVus kW;M xziq dk gh ,d vU; lnL; ykbdksfiu gS tks
VekVj] yky ve:n] rjcwt] yky vaxjw rFkk psjht esa ik;k tkrk
gS] chVk dSjksfVu ls T;knk csgrj <ax ls vk;fur vkWDlhtu ;k Úh
jsfMdy dks lekIr djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA yky fepZ] xgjs gjs
jax dh lfCt;ks]a yky VekVj] yky cSxa uh vaxjw esa Y;wVus ik;k
tkrk gS tks vk¡[kksa ds [krjukd jksx eSD;wyj fMtsujs'ku dks jksdrk
gS rFkk us=k lEca/h leLr jksxksa ls j{kk djrk gSA
,d gh izdkj ds vkgkj esa mifLFkr ,d ls vf/d iQkbVks
dsfedy jksx ,oa jksxk.kqvksa ij pkjks rjiQ ls /kok cksydj mUgsa
usLrukcwn dj nsrs gS]a jksx&izfrjks/d {kerk dks c<+kdj jksx&fuokj.k
djrs gSa rFkk LokLF; dk lEo¼Zu ,oa laj{k.k djrs gSaA yglqu
esa fLFkr ,fyflu] ,l&,ykby flfLVu] Mkb,ykby VªkblYiQkby]
lsysfu;e vkfn] uhacw tkfr ds iQy larjkfn] yglqu] vaxwj rFkk
lsc esa D;wjslsfVu] fejhlsfVu] D;wjslsVsxsfVu rFkk xkWlhisfVu
uked ÝysoksukbM ik;s tkrs gSa tks dSaljdkjh rÙoksa] Úh
jsfMdYl dks u"V djrs gSa rFkk dSalj ls yksgk ysus okys ,Utkbe
dks lfØ; djrs gSa] [kwu esa FkDdk teus ls jksdrs gSaA yglqu bu
leLr ekbØks U;wfVª,UV~l ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k uspqjy
isfUlfyu ds uke ls foHkwf"kr gSA yglqu esa ,.Vh cSfDVª;y]
,.Vh ok;jy rFkk ,.Vh iQaxl xq.k gksrs gSaA
lHkh izdkj dh xksfHk;ksa] ljlksa] 'kyte vkfn ØqlhiQsjl
lfCt;ksa esa lYiQksjiQsu] baMksy 3 dk£cuksy] bMksYl fMfFkfy;ksUl]
ck'kfuu iQkWysV rFkk chVk dSjksfVu gksrs gSaA ;s lHkh ekbØks ck;ks
,fDVo iQkbVks dsfedy dEikm.M lHkh izdkj ds dSalj ds
fy, dheksFkSjsih dk dke djrs gSaA uk£od Hkkstu vuqla/ku
laLFkku fczVsu ds oSKkfudksa us [kkst dh gS fd xksHkh] ljlksa vkfn
ØqlhiQsjl lfCt;ksa dks dkVdj mckyus ds nkSjku ^vykby
vkblksFkk;kslkbusV* uked izcy dSaljuk'kd jlk;u iSnk gksrk gS
tks dSalj dksf'kdkvksa dh esVkiQst fLFkfr dks u"V dj nsrk gSA
izk;% lkekU; dksf'kdk,¡ iw.kZ fodflr ,oa o`f¼ ds ckn Lor%
u"V ,oa fu£er gksrh gS] fdUrq dSalj dksf'kdk,¡ ,d ckj c<+us
ds ckn u"V ugha gksrh gS ijUrq vykby vkblksFkk;kslkbusV mUgsa
esVkiQst voLFkk esa gh ekj nsrk gSA
izh rFkk iksLV esuksikWty fl.Mªkse ls xzLr efgykvksa ds fy,
lks;kchu ls cus fofo/ vkgkj nw/] NkN] ngh vkfn uspqjy dk
dke djrs gsaA lks;kchu esa ekbØks ck;ks,fDVo iQkbVks gkekZsUl
vkblksÝysokuksbMl tsfufLVu gkeksZu fjIyslesUV FkSjsih (,u-,p-
vkj-Vh-) dk dke djrs gSaA lks;kchu esa ekbØks ck;ks,fDVo
iQkbVks gkeksZu vkblksÝysoksuksbMl tsfufLVu rFkk MsMftu ik;k
tkrk gSA ;s uspqjy L=kh gkeksZu ,LVªkstu dh jklk;fud lajpuk
ls dkiQh lekurk j[krs gSaA tsfufLVu rFkk MsMftu iQkbVksuspqjy
,LVªkstu gkeksZu gksus ls budk dksbZ nq"izHkko ugha gksrk gS cfYd
;s Lru rFkk vU; dSalj ls j{kk djrs gSaA xHkZ/kj.k ;kfu
vksO;ys'ku ds nkSjku lks;kchu izksMDV ugha ysaA lks;kchu ds
iz;ksx ls efgykvksa esa ,LVªkstu dh rjg dk gh dEikm.M
tsfufLVu dk ysoy c<+ tkrk gS tks 'kqØk.kqvksa dks u"V dj nsrk
gSA djsys esa isIVkbM áwfefyu rFkk Vjihuk,Ml gksrs gSa tks
e/qesg dks fu;af=kr djrs gSaA vYiQkYiQk ds vadqj.k rFkk lse
dh iQyh esa lWiksfuUl gksrk gS tks mPp jDrpki ds ysoy dks
de djrk gSA ew¡xiQyh rFkk vaxwj esa 'kfDr'kkyh ,.Vh vkWDlhMsUV
fjlosjkVªky ik;k tkrk tks dSalj dksf'kdkvksa dh o`f¼ dks jksdrk
gSA fny dh ek¡lisf'k;ksa dks rkdr nsrk gS rFkk dksysLVªkWy dks
teus ls jksdrk gSA lHkh izdkj ds fxjhnkj iQyksa tSls ewaxiQyh]
cknke] v[kjks V vkfn es a ,ykW f td ,flM] vk£tukbu]
vYiQkVksdksiQsjkWy ik;s tkrs gSa tks dke'kfDr (Sex Power) dks
c<+krs gSa] xHkkZoLFkk esa xHkZ dh lqj{kk djrs gSaA bu dk"Bt
fxjhnkj esoksa esa fLFkr] vkfyxksesfjd izkslfufMUl uked iQkbVks
dsfedy xHkkZ'k; dh xk¡B] xHkkZ'k; dh lwtu] ,.MksesVªksfll
rFkk gkeksZu fMis.MsUl dSalj ls j{kk djrs gSaA
uhacw tkfr ds iQyksa ds fNyds esa fy;ksusus ik;k tkrk gSA
rkts fNyds dks nks Xykl ikuh esa mckysaA vk/k ;kfu ,d Xykl
cp tkus ij 3 ?kaVs ds vUrj esa vk/k&vk/k di dk<+k fi;saA
lw[ks fNyds dks jkf=k dks Hkhxks dj lqcg mUgsa mlh ikuh esa
mcky dj ysaA blls czsLV dsalj dh jksdFkke ,oa fpfdRlk nksuksa
gh gksrh gSA
csjht rFkk uhacw tkfr ds iQyksa esa iQ#fyd ,flM gksrk gS
tks /weziku] iznw"k.k rFkk vYVªkokW;ysV fdj.kksa ds dSaljdkjh
nq"izHkko ls cpkrk gSA vukj rFkk uhacw tkfr ds iQyksa esa iQkbVks
dsfedy btsftd ,flM rFkk ikWyhfiQukWy dEikm.M gksrk gS
tks Úh jsfMdYl ls dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V ,oa {kfrxzLr gksus ls
Xyklxks (;w-ds-) esa vk;ksftr ;ksx foKku f'kfoj esa
;ksxkH;kl djkrs gq, Jh Jo.k iksn~nkj
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 15
cpkrk gSA ukfj;y [kkldj ukfj;y dh eykbZ esa uspqjy
LVhjkW;M rFkk iQkbVksLVsjkWy LVhjkW;M ik;k tkrk gS tks [krjukd
ØksUgl jksx ls j{kk djrk gSA
yky fepZ] dkyh fepZ] yky VekVj] gjh fepZ esa ekStwn
dSIlukbMl] dSIlkbflu rFkk dSfIlu ik;k tkrk gS tks gj izdkj
dh lwtu dks de djrk gS] dksf'kdkvksa ds Mh-,u-,- esa
dSaljdkjh rÙoksa dks ?kqlus ls jksdrk gS rFkk cq<+kik ykus okys Úh
jsfMdYl dks lks[kdj ih tkrk gSA nnZuk'kd czsu dsfedy chVk
,aMks£iQu ds Ïko dks c<+k nsrk gS] dksysLVªkWy dks de djrk gS]
[kwu ds xk<+kiu dks nwj djrk gSA xksHkh] lsc] larjk rFkk lks;kchu
esa MkbgkbMªksflusfed ,flM rFkk Dyksjkstsfud ,flM ik;k tkrk
gS tks dSalj rFkk fny dh chekfj;ksa ls j{kk djrk gSA gjh pk;
dh ifÙk;ksa rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds vkgkjksa esa ikWyh fiQukWYl ik;s
tkrs gSa tks ,.Vhdk£M;d fMflt~ rFkk ,.Vh dSalj nokb;ksa dk
dke djrk gSA vadqfjr nkyksa esa VsfVuul ÝysoksukbM~l gksrs gSa
tks Úh jsfMdYl dks pkVdj pV dj tkrs gSaA
czkãh esa csdkslkbM , gksrk gS tks ukbfVªd vkWDlkbM dks
fjyht djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g mÙksftr] xqLlSy /
efu;ksa dks 'kkUr] f'kfFky djrs gq, jDrizokg dks fu;fer]
fu;ksftr ,oa fu;af=kr djrk gSA blesa ,d vU; ,YdkykW;M
jlk;u csdkslkbM ch gksrk gSA ;g efLr"d dksf'kdkvksa] uoZ
lsYl rFkk raf=kdkvksa dks Hkjiwj iks"k.k nsrk gSA ekufld fo"kkn]
fpÙk ds ruko] Luk;fod ncko] f'kfFkyrk ,oa rhoz mÙkstuk
dks nwj djrk gSA czkãh esa fLFkr dqN fo'ks"k izdkj ds tSo
lfØ; vkS"k/ jlk;u efgykvksa esa ,LVªkstu rFkk iq#"kksa esa
VsLVksLVsjkWu dks lfØ; djds lsDlqvy nkScZY; rFkk izh rFkk
iksLV esuksikWty fl.Mªkse dks nwj djrk gSA czkãh fLFkr czkãhu
dqpyk (VkWfDld oukS"kf/) ds fLVªdfuu dh rjg izHkkoh
gksdj efLr"d dks Hkjiwj rkdr nsrk gS rFkk ruko dks nwj
djrk gSA ;g lHkh izdkj ds ekufld ,oa Luk;fod nkScZY;
dks nwj djrk gSA izfrfnu czkãh dk 3 ls 6 xzke pw.kZ (ikmMj)
ysaA czkãh ds iz;ksx esa dqpyk dk nq"izHkko ugha gksrk gSA ykHk
mruk gh gksrk gSA Øe'k%
Xyklxks (;w-ds-) ;ksx f'kfoj esa ;ksxkH;kl djrs f'kfojkFkhZ
 &bUnq lksbax

fiQVusl dk eryc dsoy ckWMh dks fiQV j[kuk gh ugha gksrk gS cfYd
ru&cnu dks nqxUZ / jfgr j[kuk Hkh gksrk gSA bls vki vkarfjd fiQVusl Hkh dg
ldrs gSaA vxj ekSle xehZ dk gS rc rks vkidks vkSj Hkh vf/d ltx jgus
dh t:jr gSA
v ilhus ls nqxZU/ u vkus nsaA
v vk/k uhacw fNyds lfgr ikuh esa mckydj BaMk dj ysa vkSj bl ikuh esa LUkku
djsAa blls ilhus dh nqxUZ / nwj gksxhA
v uhe dh ifRr;ksa dks ikuh esa chl feuV mckydj ikuh BaMk dj ysa vkSj bl
ikuh ls Luku djsaA ilhus dh nqxZU/ blls nwj gksrh gSA
v ;w-Mh- dksyksu] fMVkWy] xqykc ty ;k uhcw ds jl dh 15&20 cwnsa
Mkydj vPNh rjg ls feyk ysa vkSj bl ikuh ls ugk,aA blls Hkh ilhus
dh cncw nwj gksrh gSA
v 10 xzke uhacw dk jl] 10 xzke xqykc ty] 10 xzke feYd ikmMj rFkk
20 xzke cslu dks isLV cuk ysa vkSj bls iwjs 'kjhj ij yxk;saA 20 feuV
ds ckn eydj NqM+k;sa vkSj 15 yh- ikuh esa FkksM+k lk nw/ Mkydj LUkku
djsaA blls ilhus dh nqxZU/ nwj gksrh gSA xfeZ;ksa esa bl isLV dk jkstkuk
bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
v iwjs 'kjhj dh liQkbZ djsAa rSyh; phtksa dks u [kk,a vkSj fepZ elkys dk lsou
de ls de djsaA
v dkWVu ds vUroZL=k igus vkSj bUgsa izfrfnu lkcqu ls èkks,aA xehZ dk ekSle
gks rks vUroZL=k fnu esa nks ckj cnysaA
v dka[k rFkk vU; vaxksa ds cky lkIkQ j[ksaA rkfd xanxh u tek gks ldsA ]
lkal dh nqxZU/ %
v lkal dh nqxZU/ dk VªhVesaV cgqr gh t:jh gS D;ksafd blls C;wVh vkSj
ilZukYVh izHkkfor gksrh gSA
lgt mik; %
v eq[k dh nqxUZ / nwj djus ds fy, uhacw ds fNyds ij tjk lk ued fNM+ddj
blls vius nkarksa vkSj ealMw k+ as dh ekfy'k djsAa
v uhe dh ifRr;ksa dks ikuh esa mckydj BaMk dj ysa vkSj bl ikuh ls dqYys
djsaA eq[k nqxZU/ nwj djus dk vklku vkSj lLrk mik; gSA
v lkal dh nqxZU/ nwj djus ds fy, ykSax] lkSaiQ ;k byk;ph eqag esa Mky dj
pwlsaA
v eq[k dh nqxUZ / nwj djus ds fy, ued ikuh esa Mkydj dqYyk djsa vkSj xjkjs
Hkh djsaA
v lqcg&'kke cqz'k djsaA lkFk gh thHk dh Hkh liQkbZ djsaA
v isV esa dCt gks rks dCt rksM+us okys Hkkstu djsaA Pkksdj ;qDr pikrh [kk,aA
iihrk dk lsou djsaA ve:n [kk,aA blls dCTk ugha gksrk gSA
v ijÝ;we ckyks] diM+ksa ij u fNM+dsaA q

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 16
 ,d ls vkB vxLr rd fo'o Lruiku lIrkg
&MkW vkj-,l- xkSM] iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj
Lr uiku f'k'kq dks mÙke iks"k.k nsrk gS vkSj laØe.k ls nwj
j[krk gS rFkk eka dks t:jh LokLF; ykHk nsrk gSA izlo ds vkèks
?kaVs ds vanj gh Lruiku djkuk 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A N% eghus
rd vius f'k'kq dks dsoy Lruiku gh djk,a vkSj mlds ckn
Åij ls vkgkj 'kq: djsa rFkk de ls de nks lky rd Lruiku
tkjh j[ksaA Lruiku eka vkSj f'k'kq ds chp HkkoukRed lacaèk Hkh
cukrk gSA
f'k'kq ds fy, Lruiku ojnku
v uotkr ckyd dks tUe ds ,d ?kaVs ds Hkhrj Lruiku
djk,aA ckyd ds fy, ojnku fl¼ gksrk gSA
v Lruiku djkus ls efgykvksa esa Lru ,oa vaMk'k; ds dSalj
dh vk'kadk 40» rd de gks tkrh gSA
v Lruiku djus okys ckydksa esa dbZ izdkj dh lkekU; vkSj
?kkrd chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh vn~Hkqr {kerk fodflr gks
tkrh gSA muesa vkxs pydj mPp jDr pki] eèkqesg] fny
ds jksx vkfn ?kkrd jksx gksus dh vk'kadk Hkh de gks tkrh
gSA
v Lruiku djus okys f'k'kq 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls dkiQh
LoLFk vkSj iz[kj gksrs gSaA
v Lruiku djus okys cPpksa dks vius eka ds nwèk esa gh iQyksa
vkSj lfCt;ksa dk Lokn fey tkrk gSA bl dkj.k mUgsa vkxs
pydj Bksl vkgkj ds :i esa fofHkUu izdkj ds iQyksa vkSj
lfCt;ksa dks [kkus ls ijgst ugha gksrk gS] ysfdu ;g ckr mu
cPpksa ij ykxw ugha gksrh] tks eka dk nwèk ugha fi;k djrs gSaA
v Lruiku f'k'kq ds fy, iQk;nsean blfy, gS D;ksafd ;g ipus
esa vklku gSA eka ds nwèk esa 80&90 izfr'kr ikuh gksrk gSA
v ;fn ekrk,a N% ekg cPps dks Lruiku djok nsa rks cPps esa
chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh {kerk Lruiku u djus okys cPpksa
ls dgha vfèkd gksrh gSA
Lruiku u djkuk gkfudkjd
v Lruiku u djkus dh izo`fÙk f'k'kq ,oa eka nksuksa ds fy, gh
[krjukd lkfcr gksrk gSA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 17
v uotkr f'k'kq dks ekrk ds nwèk ls oafpr j[kuk u dsoy
v
ekr`Ro dk vieku gS cfYd ekuork ds izfr vijkèk Hkh gSA
Lruiku ekrkvksa vkSj ckydksa dk fo'ks"kkfèkdkj gS ijUrq vkt
iQS'ku] vkèkqfudrk] dSfj;j] ukjh eqfDr vkSj efgyk vfèkdkjksa
ds uke ij uUgs&eqUus f'k'kqvksa ds ewyHkwr vfèkdkjksa dk guu
gks jgk gS] tks [krjukd gSA
v Lruiku f'k'kqvksa dh dqiks"k.k] eèkqesg] 'kjhj esa ikuh dh
deh] 'olu jksx] vkarjksx] dSalj vkfn jksxksa ls j{kk djrk
gSA cksry iku ls ckyd xaHkhj fdLe ds laØked jksxksa ls
ihfM+r gks ldrs gSaA
v Lruiku djkus ls ekrkvksa dks ifjokj fu;kstu djkus dh
t:jr ugha iM+rh gSA vè;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd Lruiku
esa 50 iQhlnh dh deh gksus ij iztuu nj esa 17 ls 37
iQhlnh dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
v f'k'kqvksa dks vokafNr cksry iku djkus ls ns'k esa 110 djksM+
Lruksa dk nwèk csdkj gks tkrk gSA ;g egaxk cksry nwèk cPpksa
dks [krjukd jksxksa vkSj laØked jksxksa ls ihfM+r dj ldrk
gSA
v cksry ls nqXèk iku cPpksa dh Mk;fj;k ls gksus okyh e`R;q dks
14 xquk] U;weksfu;k ls gksus okyh e`R;q dks 14 xquk rFkk de
otu ds dkj.k gksus okyh e`R;q dh vk'kadk dks Hkh c<+krk
gSA
v ftl cPps dks ftruk vf/d Lruiku djk;k tkrk gS] ml
cPps ds eèkqesg ls ihfM+r gksus dk [krjk ,d lky ls de
le; rd Lruiku djus okys cPpksa dh rqyuk esa vkèkk gksrk
gSA
v cksry ls nwèk iku cPpksa esa xaHkhj 'olu jksxksa dks c<+krk gSA
Lruiku dks c<+kok nsdj cky e`R;q nj dks de fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
v cPpksa dks Lruiku pkj ls N% ekg dh mez esa Lruiku vR;ar
gh t:jh gksrk gSA bl nkSjku cPpksa dks Hkjiwj Lruiku djk;k
tkuk pkfg,A mUgsa bl mez esa Hkkstu] ckgj dk nwèk] iks"kd
vkgkj nsuk [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gSA
v Lruiku cPpksa ds ,M~l vkSj flM~l ls ejus dh vk'kadk dks
 Hkh de djrk gSA
v izlo ds ckn igys 2&3 fnuksa rd ekrkvksa ds Lru ls ihyk
nwèk fudyrk gSA og nwèk vR;ar gh ikSf"Vd gksrk gS rFkk
cPpksa dks vusd jksxksa] laØe.kksa vkSj ,ythZ ls cpkrk gSA
igys 2&3 fnuksa rd bldh FkksM+h&lh ek=kk Hkh i;kZIr gksrh
gSA ihyk nwèk uotkr cPps ds fy, ve`r rqY; gksrk gS bls
;wa gh u"V ugha djuk pkfg,A
v izlo ds ckn ftruk tYnh laHko gks lds mruk tYnh
Lruiku 'kq: djus ls vfèkd ek=kk esa nwèk fudyrk gSA
Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dks Hkjiwj vkgkj ysus ds
lkFk&lkFk iwjk vkjke Hkh djuk pkfg,A
Lruiku ls ekr`Ro lq[k
v dqnjr us eka ds nwèk ds :i esa f'k'kqvksa dks tks ojnku fn;k
gS mldk u rks dksbZ tksM+ gS] u gh fodYiA eka dks ekr`Ro
lq[k dh vuqHkwfr Hkh Lruiku ls gksrh gSA
v Lruiku djus okys cPpksa dks eYVh foVkfeu] foVkfeu
^lh* vkSj ^bZ* vkfn ds MªkWIl dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gSA eka
dk nwèk fMCck can nwèk ds eqdkcys tYnh vkSj vklkuh ls
iprk gSA
v eka tc cPps dks nwèk fiykrh gS rks mlls fof'k"V vkuan dh
vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA eka nwèk fiykrs le; cPps dks nqykjrh Hkh
gSA blls eka vkSj cPps ds eè; HkkoukRed fj'rk vkSj
etcwr gksrk gSA
v eka dk nwèk cPps dh MsFk jsV dks daVªksy djrk gS rFkk cPps
dks baiQsD'ku ls Hkh cpkrk gSA eka dk nwèk ihus okys cPps
T;knk cqf¼eku gksrs gSaA muesa vkbZ- D;w- lkèkkj.k nwèk ihus
okys cPpksa dh vis{kk vfèkd gksrk gSA tks cPps eka dk nwèk
ihrs gSa muesa vkxs pydj eèkqesg] fyEiQksek vkSj ,uhfe;k
tSlh dbZ chekfj;ksa ds gksus dh laHkkouk dkiQh gn rd de
gks tkrh gSA eka ds nwèk esa tks izksVhu ik;k tkrk gS] og
lgtrk ls ip tkrk gSA
v Lruiku djokus ls eksVkik rsth ls ?kVrk gS D;ksafd nwèk ds
lkFk dSyksjh] olk Hkh fudyrs gSa rFkk mlls isV Hkh vanj
tkus yxrk gSA Lruiku djokus ls xHkkZ'k; rsth ls ladqfpr
gksrk gS vkSj izlo ds ckn 'kh?kz gh iwoZ vkdkj esa vk tkrk
gSA blls Lru Hkh lqMkSy gks tkrs gSaA
v Lruiku djokus okyh ekrkvksa dks Hkfo"; esa gkbZ CyM
izs'kj o ân; lacaèkh jksxksa ds gksus dk [krjk dkiQh gn
rd de gks tkrk gSA Lruiku djkus okyh efgykvksa esa
czsLV dSalj vkSj vkscsfj;u dSalj dh laHkkouk de gks
tkrh gSA
v Lruiku djkus dk le; ikap feuV ls ysdj 20 feuV ;k
mlls vfèkd Hkh gks ldrk gSA f'k'kq dks fnu esa de ls de
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 18
X;kjg ckj nwèk fiykuk pkfg,A dqN cPps èkhjs&èkhjs nwèk ihrs
gSa ysfdu os mruh gh ek=kk esa nwèk ih ysrs gSa] ftruk rst
ihus okys cPpsA vxj vki èkhjs ihus okys cPpksa dks tYnh
NqM+k nsaxs rks os Hkw[ks jg tk,axsA
v izlo ds ckn tks efgyk,a cPpksa dks Lruiku ugha djokrha]
muds Lruksa esa nwèk fudyrk jgrk gS] ftlls o{k ij iQksM+s]
iQaqafl;ka vkfn gks tkrh gSaA blfy, tc rd dksbZ LokLF;
lacaèkh etcwjh u gks f'k'kq dks muds bl vfèkdkj ls oafpr
ugha djuk pkfg,A
I;kj c<+rk gS Lruiku ls
v izlo ds ckn cPpsnkuh dk vkdkj c<+ tkrk gSA Lruiku ls
cPpsnkuh lkekU; gks tkrh gS vkSj izlo ds ckn gksus okyh
CyhfMax Hkh de gks tkrh gSA dqN efgykvksa dks CyhfMax esa
dej nnZ] mYVh&nLr vkSj isV esa nnZ gksrk gS] tks Lruiku
djkus ls de gks tkrk gSA Lruiku djkus ls gkeksZuy
baiQsD'ku ugha gksrk gSA Lruiku djkus ls eka ruko eqDr jgrh
gSA
v Lruiku u djkus ls nwèk tek gks tkrk gS] ftlls Lru esa xkaBsa
cu tkrh gSaA xkaBsa cuus ls dbZ ckj ogka iQksM+k Hkh cu tkrk
gS] ftlesa eka dks baiQsD'ku gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA
v izlo ds ckn eka ds Lru ls ikuh tSlk nwèk fudyrk gS]
ftls ^dksyksLVªe* dgk tkrk gSA dksyksLVªe esa dkczksgkbMªsV]
izksVhu vkSj ,aVhckWMht gksrk gSA blesa iQSV dh ek=kk cgqr
de gksrh gSA eka ds nwèk ls cPps dks dCt ugha gksrh gSA eka
dk nwèk cPps dks tUe ds mijkUr gksus okys ihfy;k ls
cpkrk gSA yxHkx pkj eghus rd eka ds Lru ls ,slk gh nwèk
fudyrk gSA
v eka ds nwèk ls cPps dh gfM~M;ka etcwr gksrh gSaA eka dk nwèk
ihus ls cPps dh ekalisf'k;ksa dh ,Dljlkbt gksrh gSA
v dqN efgykvksa dks nwèk ugha gksrk gS] blds fy, mUgsa viuh
MkbV (vkgkj) ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A tc rd cPpk pkj
ekg dk u gks tk, eka dks xquxquk ikuh gh ihuk pkfg,A uk'rs
esa nwèk] lks;kchu ysaA
blds fy, ;ksx lkèkuk cgqr t:jh gS
izlo ds nks ekg ds ckn ;kSfxd lkèkuk eka djrh gS rks
mlds LokLF; esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj ,d LoLFk eka gh cPps dks
Lruiku djk ldrh gSA
dej pØklu] tkuqf'kjklu] èkuqjklu] xHkkZlu] lqIrotzklu]
gLriknksÙkkuklu] ioueqDrklu] gyklu rFkk Hkqtaxklu dk
;Fkk'kfDr vH;kl dj viuh vkarfjd 'kfDr vkSj okg~; lqUnjrk
esa ekrk,a o`f¼ dj ldrh gSA
eka dikyHkkfr] HkfL=kdk] Hkzkejh] lw;HZ ksnh vkSj mfM~M;ku caèk
yxkdj viuh van:uh 'kfDr esa o`f¼ dj ldrh gSA q
 &oS| lat; xqIrk] iapdeZ foHkkx] iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

vk t lEiw.kZ fo'o esa yxHkx 10 djksM+ ykssx lksjkbZfll bl rjg dh lksjkbZfll ds jksxh T;knk gksrs gSAa dkfVZdksLV;jkW;M
uke dh xEHkhj chekjh ls xzflr gSaA ;g ,d ,slk Ropk jksx xzqi dh vkS"kf/;ksa dk T;knk iz;ksx djus ij yksx eokn ;qDr
gS] ftldh mRifRr dh otg vkt rd vk;qfoZKku ugha [kkst lksjkbZfll jksx ls xzflRk gks tk;k djrs gSaA
ik;k gSA bl jksx ds gksus ij jksxh dh Ropk&ijr cnjax gksdj y{k.k %
cnlwjr fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA vusd jksxksa esa bl chekjh ds izfr v lcls igys bl jksx ds y{k.k ihfM+r O;fDr dh dksguh ds
fn[kkbZ nsus okyh voLFkk vkSj vkuqokaf'kd izo`fRr ik;h tkrh fiNys Hkkx ij izdV gkssrs gSa] fiQj mlds ckn ?kqVuksa ds
gSA ,sls yksxksa esa ;g chekjh fn[kkbZ rks ugha nsrh] ij ,sls yksxksa lkeus bl jksx ds y{k.k izdV gksrs gSaA ftlesa bu LFkkuksa dh
dks ;g chekjh gksus dh vk'kadk ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA ;g jksx Ropk cnjax gks tk;k djrh gSA
'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa gks ldrk gSA lcls igys dksguh v flj ;k [kksiM+h ij tc ;g jksx izdV gksrk gS rks ogka MsaMªiQ
ds fiNys Hkkx esa bl jksx dk izdksi gksrk gS] blds ckn ?kqVuksa (:lh) dk Hkze gksrk gSA
ds lkeus ;g jksx mRiUu gksrk gSA tc flj ;k [kksiM+h esa ;g v bl jksx esa Ropk dh lrg ls /Ccs ds :i esa pdRrs mHkj
jksx gksrk gS] rks flj esa MsUMªiQ gksus dk Hkze gksrk gSA vktdy tk;k djrs gSaA
lksjkbZfll jksx dks lkekU; Js.kh dk jksx ekuk tkus yxk gSA ;g v jksxh ds 'kjhj ij tks pdRrs mHkjrs gSa] buds ckgjh rjiQ
jksx dbZ ckj 'kjhj dh leLr Ropk ij viuk izHkko fn[kkdj liQsn fNyds okyh ijrsa gksrh gSaA ;g ijrsa pkanh ds leku
Ropk dks cnjax djds j[k nsrk gS] rc jksxh dks ,slk yxus pedrh gSaA bu ijrksa esa lcls igys nks iqQalh gksrh gSaA bl
yxrk gS fd bl jksx ls ikj ikuk mlds fy, csgn eqf'dy iqQalh ds dkj.k vxys Hkkx esa fNydk gksrk gSA
gS ij dbZ ckj fcuk fdlh mipkj ds gh ;g jksx [kqn&c&[kqn v /hjs&/hjs iqQalh c<+r ysrh gqbZ yxHkx vkB lseh- O;kl ds
Bhd gks tk;k djrk gSA bl jksx ds jksxh dks dbZ ckj jksx dh pdRrs ds :i esa ifjofrZr gks tk;k djrh gSaA
lgh igpku ugha gks ikrh gS vkSj og jksx dks nkn] ;{ek] v jksxh ds 'kjhj ds nk,a vkSj ck,a Hkkx ij vusd pdRrs gks
MsUMªiQ (:lh)] ykbdu ('kSojd) vkSj [kq'd peZ jksx tk;k djrs gSaA dbZ ckj 'kjhj ij FkksMs+ pdRrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs
le>dj rjg&rjg dh fpfdRlk i¼fr viukdj viuk jksx gSa rks dbZ ckj jksxh ds 'kjhj ij pdRrs gh pdRrs fn[kk;h
Bhd djuk pkgrs gSa] ij ,slk ugha gks ikrk gSA bl jksx esa iM+us yxrs gSaA
[kkt] [kqtyh ds y{k.k de gh fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA gka] dbZ ckj v jksxh dh Ropk ij yky o`Ùkkdkj NksVs cM+s pdRrs mHkj vk;k
LVªksIVksdksdl laØe.k dh otg ls bl jksx ds jksxh dks djrs gSaA
[kqtyh dh leL;k Hkh lrk ldrh gSA v ;g jksx Nkrh] ilfy;ksa] gkFk] iSj] psgjs vkSj furacksa rd iQSy
lksjkbZfll jksx 8 o"kZ dh mez ds cPps ls ysdj 75 lky tk;k djrk gSA iknryh ij ;g jksx de gh gksrk gSA
dh mez ds cw<+ksa rd dks gks ldrk gSA bl jksx dk izdksi fdlh v uk[kwu rd bl jksx ls laØfer gks tk;k djrs gSaA laØfer
Hkh ekSle esa gks ldrk gSA clar vkSj lfnZ;ksa ds ekSle esa ;g gksus ij uk[kwuksa esa xM~<s iM+ tk;k djrs gSaA
jksx T;knk gksrk gSA vDVwcj ls iQjojh rd bl jksx dk izdksi v jksxh dh Ropk eksfe;k gksdj [kjkc gkssus yxrh gSA
c<+us ds i'pkr~ de gksrk pyk tkrk gSA ge vkidks ,d ckj dkj.k %
fiQj crk nsa fd lksjkbZfll jksx ih<+h&nj&ih<+h gksus okyk jksx gSA v tc 'kjhj esa vEy o {kkj dh ek=kk esa vlarqyu iSnk gks tk;k
'kkdkgkfj;ksa dh vis{kk ekalkgkjh yksxksa esa ;g jksx cgqrk;r esa djrk gSA rc gh 'kjhj esa lksjkbZfll jksx dh mRifRr gksrh
gksrs ns[kk x;k gSA ekufld ruko ,oa nokc dh otg ls bl jksx gSA xyr vkSj vfu;fer [kkuiku] xyr jgu&lgu] T;knk
dh mRifRr gks ldrh gSA ruko vkSj iznw"k.k ;qDr okrkoj.k esa jgus ls gh 'kjhj esa vEy
lksjkbZfLkl jksx nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA o {kkj dh ek=kk esa vlarqyu iSnk gksrk gSA
(1) ijrksa okyh lksjkbZfll % v vkuqokaf'kdrk ds dkj.k Hkh ;g jksx gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd ;g
bl jksx ds jksxh dh Ropk ij xksykdkj] yky o`Ùkkdkj iiM+h jksx ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyrk jgrk gSA
;qDr NksVs&cMs+ vkSj dM+s pdRrs cu tk;k djrs gSaA bu pdRrksa v ekufld ruko vkSj nokc dh otg ls Hkh ;g jksx gksrk gSA
ij teh iiM+h dks vyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA v 'kkjhfjd vk?kkr o pksV yxus dh otg ls Hkh lksjkbZfll jksx
(2) eokn ;qDr lksjkbZfll % gks ldrk gSA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 19
v laØe.k bl jksx dks ,d rjg ls c<+kok nsrk gSA vkeokr]
V~;ksesfVd Toj vkSj lka?kZokr ds jksfx;ksa dks lksjkbZfll jksx
cgqrk;r esa gksrk gSaA
v ukfHkdh; fofdj.k ds dkj.k lksjkbZfll jksx ds vykok
Ropk ds dSalj Lks Hkh yksx izHkkfor gksrs ns[ks x;s gSa
v xeZ izn's kksa dh vis{kk BaMs izn's kksa esa lksjkbZfll jksx vf/d gksrk
gSA
v lkSUn;Z izlk/u] Lizs] lkcqu] LVjkW;M ds T;knk iz;ksx ls Hkh
lksjkbZfll jksx gks ldrk gSA
lksjk;fll dk izkd`frd mipkj
jksx dk izkd`frd mipkj izkjaHk djus ls iwoZ bl ckjs esa iw.kZ
tkudkjh izkIr dj ysuh pkfg, fd jksxh dks jksx iSr`d :i ls
fojklr esa rks ugha feyk gSA
lcls igys jksxh dks fyVkdj mlds isMw dh lsd djuh
pkfg,A blds ckn vk/k ?kaVs ds fy, feV~Vh dh iV~Vh j[kuh
pkfg,A blds i'pkr~ rhu ckj Øe'k% xje&BaMk lsd nsaA jksxh
dks BaMk lsd 1 feuV vkSj xje lsd 1 feuV rd nsuk pkfg,A
isV] jh<+ vkSj dej dh ekfy'k djus ds i'pkr~ uhe ds iRrksa
ds mcys ikuh ls jksxh dks ,fuek nsuk pkfg,A blds ckn xeZ
xhyh pknj yisV] xje ikn Luku] Okk"i Luku] iw.kZ Vc lejlu
Luku] lgus yk;d lokZax vfr m".k feV~Vh Luku ;k uhe ds
iRrksa ls jksxh dks <ddj lokZax Luku nsaA blds i'pkr~ jksxh dks
vk/k ?kUVs rd vkjke djus nsaA blds ckj gh jksxh dks tSfod
vkgkj nsus dh ps"Vk djsaA /wi Luku o ok;q Luku Hkh lksjkbZfll
ds jksxh dks dkiQh iQk;nk igqapkrk gSA /wi Luku ls iwoZ flj rFkk
lkjs 'kjhj ij tSrwu dk rsy yxkuk pkfg,A rsy ds vHkko esa
fXyljhu dk bLrseky Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA jksxh ds lkcqu
dk bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A blds vykok jksxh eqYrkuh
feV~Vh dk bLrseky t:j dj ldrk gSA lksjk;fll ds pdRrksa
ij phM+ dk rsy Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
vxj lksjk;fll jksx mxz voLFkk esa gS rks jkssxh dks xje BaMk
lsd tYnh ykHk nsrk gSA ,ssyksiSFkh fpfdRlk esa Hkh lksjk;fll
jksx ds jksxh dks vYVªkok;ysV fpfdRlk] fcuk ejge ds /wi
Luku djk;k tkrk gSA
LokuqHkwr mipkj %
lksjk;fll ds jksxh dks fnO; dk;kdYi DokFk dh ,d
pEep nok 400 xzke ikuh esa idkuh pkfg,A 100 xzke ikuh 'ks"k
jgus ij lqcg uk'rs ds oDr o 'kke dks [kkus ls iwoZ ysuk
pkfg,A
jksxh dks fnO; dk;kdYi rsy dh ekfy'k jksx xzLr LFkku ij
fnu esa nks ckj djuh pkfg,A
fnO; jl ekf.kD; 1 xzke] fnO; izoky fi"Vh 10 xzke] fnO;
dk;kdYi oVh 20 xzke] fnO; ve`rklRo 10 xzke o fnO;
rkyflanwj 1 xzke ysdj lcdks vkil esa feyk ysuk pkfg,A bl
feJ.k dh 60 iqfM+;k cuk ysaA 1&1 iqfM+;k lqcg&'kke uk'rs esa
vkSj 'kke [kkus ls ,d ?kaVk igys 'kgn ;k xeZ ikuh ls yaasA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 20
eaft"Bkfj"V nok pkj pEep dh ek=kk esa pkj pEep ikuh
esa feyk ysaA [kkus ds ckn bls fnu eas nks ckj ysuh pkfg,A ;s
lHkh nok,a iratfy ;ksxihB esa miyC/ gSaA
lksjk;fll dk ;ksx }kjk mipkj
lksjk;fll ds jksfx;ksa dks è;ku] izk.kk;ke vkSj ;ksxklu dh
izfØ;k dks viukuk pkfg,A blh ds lkFk gh lksjk;fll ds
jksfx;ksa dks ges'kk gh ruko ls nwj jguk pkfg,A jksxh dks 'kkUr
okrkoj.k esa lery Hkwfe ij njh fcNkdj ;ksxkH;kl djuk
pkfg,A jksxh dks è;ku ds fy, ,dklu eqnzk viukuh pkfg,A
vkSj bl eqnzk esa yxHkx nl&iUnzg feuV rd jgrs gq, vius
vkrs tkrs 'oklksa dk vkRefo'ys"k.k djuk pkfg,A è;ku j[ksa
fd tSlk 'okl vk;s oSlk gh 'okl tkuk Hkh pkfg,A u rks
'okl dks xgjk ysa] u fNNyk djsa vkSj u gha 'okl dks de
/hek djsaA gj jkst bl fØ;k dks djus ds ,d eghus ckn jksxh
dks larqf"V dk vglkl gksus yxrk gS vkSj mldh Ropk esa
vk;h [kjkch esa ldkjkRed :i ls ifjorZu gksrk fn[kk;h nsus
yxrk gSA
jksxh dks tkuq'kh"kkZlu] dwekZlu] ioueqDrklu] mnj 'kfDr
fodkl fØ;k] v¼Z eRL;sUnzklu] m"Vªklu] if'peksÙkkuklu]
;ksxeqnzk] ineklu] i{khvklu] 'koklu djuk pkfg,A lksjk;fll
ds jksxh dks izk.kk;ke esa vkse] 'khryh vkSj vuqykse&foykse
djuk pkfg,A mijksDr lHkh ;ksSfxd fØ;k;sa jksxh dks fdlh ;ksX;
;ksx fpfdRld dh ns[k js[k esa djuh pkfg,A
vkgkj %
iF;&lksjk;fll ds jksxh dks vadqfjr vukt] nky] rsy]
rkts iQy o lfCt;kssa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A jksxh ewax] eksB]
xsagw] puk] cktjk] jkbZ] fry] esFkh vkfn vadqfjr fd;s gq, [kk
ldrk gSA iQyksa esa lksjk;fll ds jksxh dks larjk] ekSleh] vke]
tkequ] iihrk] lsc] pdksrjk] 'kgrwr] vaxwj] iQkylk] rjcwt]
[kjcwtk] fla?kkM+k] vukj] uk'kikrh] dsyk] phdw] dk lsou djuk
pkfg,A lfCt;ksa esa jksxh dks ddM+h] [khjk] ykSdh] djsyk]
VekVj] fHk.Mh] dnnw] rksjbZ] isBk] vkfn [kkuk pkfg,A
viF;%
lksjk;fll ds jksxh dks pk;] dkiQh] rys&Hkqus [kk| inkFkksaZ
dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A jksxh dks 'kjkc] /weziku] rEckdw dk
lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A blh ds lkFk gh jksxh dks dksYM fMªaDl]
fcLdqV] tSe] tSyh] v.Mk] eqjCCkk] ekal] eByh] eD[ku] iuhj]
isLVªh] pkdysV] vkblØhe] ch;j vkfn dk lsou ugha djuk
pkfg,A
iapdeZ fof/ ls mipkj %
iapdeZ fof/ ls 'kjhj dk 'kks/u djus ls lksjk;fll tSlh
chekjh ls futkr lEHko gSA bl jksx esa 'kjhj dk] 'kks/u] oeu]
fojspu vkfn fof/;ksa ls djus ij jksx ls iw.kZr% NqVdkjk ik;k
tk ldrk gSA jksxh dks ;g iapdeZ fof/;k¡ yxkrkj 3&4 ckj
djus ls jksx dk funku lEHko gSA iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj esa
;s lHkh lqfo/k,a miyC/ gSaA q
 &ohjsUæ dqekj duoj
/weiz ku djus dh ryc gksrh gS rc dqN vkSj djus dks
rS;kj jgsAa vius lkFk ekfpl] ykbVj ;k flxjsV ysdj
u pysAa vki èkweiz ku djus okys O;fDr ds lkFk jgrs gSa
rks mlls dgsa fd vkidh ekStnw xh esa /weiz ku u djsAa
Lo;a dks ges'kk O;Lr j[ksa vkSj /weiz ku dh ;kn vk;s
rks mldh gkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: dj nsAa

/eZ'kkL=kksa esa rEckdw fu"ks/ gSA 'kkL=k opuksa ds gkssrs gq, Hkh
tks O;fDr rEckdw] 'kjkc vkfn u'kk dk lsou djrs gSa vkSj ml
dqdeZ dh laxfr ikus ds fy, /eZ dh vkM+ ysrs gSa] og vius
bgyksd vkSj ijyksd dks fcxkM+rs gSaA
mYys[kuh; gS fd 450 xzke rackdw esa fudksfVu uked tgj
dh ek=kk yxHkx 22-8 xzke gksrh gSA bldh 6 xzke ek=kk ls ,d
dqRrk 3 feuV esa ej tkrk gSA fiQj O;fDr /weiz ku djds Lo;a ekSr
dks U;kSrk D;ksa ns jgk gS\ rackdw u fliQZ ekuo LokLF; ds fy,
gkfudkjd gS cfYd bldk mRiknu vkSj bldh iSnkokj i;kZoj.k]
taxy vkSj tehu ds fy, Hkh [krjukd lkfcr gksrh gSA
rackdw ds lsou ls gj o"kZ djhc 10 yk[k ekSr gksrh gSa vkSj
ets dh ckr gS fd rackdw dk lsou mu yksxksa esa T;knk gS tks
lqf'kf{kr gSAa fcgkj tSls jkT; esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa rackdw
lsou djus okys f'k{kdksa dk izfr'kr 78 gS] lkFk gh 59 izfr'kr
mPp fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=k Hkh rackdw dk lsou djrs gSAa
;knnk'r ?kVkrk gS /weiz ku %
tks O;fDr vf/d /weiz ku djrs gS]a mUgsa dSl a j dk [krjk rks
gksrk gh gS] mudh ;knnk'r Hkh de gks ldrh gSA ,d 'kks/ esa
ik;k x;k gS fd /weiz ku djus okyksa dh mez tSl&s tSls c<+rh tkrh
gS] oSls&oSls mudh Lej.k 'kfDr ?kVrh tkrh gS] lkFk gh mudh
rdZ djus dh 'kfDr Hkh de gksrh tkrh gSA
/weiz ku dk izHkko cPpksa ij Hkh %
tks eka&cki /weiz ku djrs gS]a mudh larku dks ltZjh ds ckn
Hkh vf/d vkDlhtu dh t:jr iM+rh gS tcfd /weiz ku u djus
okys eka&cki ds cPpksa ds lkFk ,slk ugha gksrk gSA /weiz ku djus
okys eka&cki dh larku uiql a drk dh f'kdkj Hkh gks ldrh gSA
vkokt ij Hkh /weiz ku dk vlj %
vf/d /weiz ku djus okyksa dk Loj&ra=k izHkkfor gks tkrk gS
vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs vkokt esa cnyko vkus yxrk gSA vkokt eas cnyko
vkus dk eq[; dkj.k èofu mRiUu djus okys Loj ckWDLk
(ySfjaXl) esa xM+cM+hA èkweiz ku] efnjkiku] ,ythZ vkfn ds dkj.kksa
ls ySfjXal esa lwtu vk tkrh gS vkSj vkokt esa cnyko dh leL;k
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 21
mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vxj yEcs le; rd vkokt esa cnyko dh
leL;k cuh jgrh gS rks ySfjXal ij xkaBs ;k ihfyi gks ldrs gSAa
dbZ ckj blls dSl a j gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA blfy,
èkweiz ku djus ls cpsAa
cPpksa dks Hkh chekj djrk gS /weiz ku %
vki flxjsV ihus ls igys dbZ ckj lksfp, D;ksfa d mlds èkq,a
ls cPps chekj iM+ ldrs gSAa N% ekg ds cPpksa ds eka&cki muds
utnhd vf/d /weiz ku djrs gSa rks cPpksa esa vkB lky dh mez
rd laØked chekjh gksus dh vk'kadk c<+ tkrh gS D;ksfa d eka&cki
dk vfèkd /weiz ku djuk] cPpksa dh izfrjks/d {kerk de dj
nsrk gSA blls cPpksa dh 'olu lac/ a h dbZ leL;k,a gks tkrh gSAa
blfy, cPPkksa ds vkl&ikl ;k muds dejs esa /weiz ku u djsa vkSj
lcls csgrj rks ;g gksxk fd vki /weiz ku dh xanh yr dks lnk
ds fy, NksM+ nsa D;ksfa d /weiz ku fdlh Hkh n'kk esa fgrdkjh ugha
gksrk gSA
flxjsV ls vf/d ?kkrd gqDdk %
;g ekuuk fcYdqy gh xyr gS fd flxjsV ls de [krjukd
gqDdk ihuk gSA lp ;g gS fd gqDdk esa ftls (Water Pipe) Hkh
dgk tkrk gS] /qv a k ges'kk Lokn;qDr rFkk ikuh ls fiQYVj gksdj
vkrk gS] ij leL;k ;g gS fd os yksx tks ,d [kkl rjg ls gqDdk
ihrs gS]a flxjsV ds eqdkcys T;knk /qv a k vanj ys tkrs gS]a ftlls
muesa fudksfVu] dkcZu eksuksvkDlkbM rFkk nwljs jlk;uksa ds mPp
Lrj ik;s tkrs gSAa NksVs okVj ikbi dkcZu eksuksvkDlkbM dk
mPpre Lrj iSnk djrs gSAa mlds ckn flxjsV rFkk var eas cM+k
gqDdkA ,d vdsys /weiz ku ds nkSj esa flxjsV ihus okys 8 ls 10
d'k ysrs gSa] 0-5 ls ysdj 0-6 yhVj /qv a k ikap ;k lkr feuV esa
lkal }kjk [khap ysrs gSa tcfd gqDdk ihus okys 50 ls 200 d'k
rd ysrs gSa rFkk ,d nkSj esa ,d yhVj /qv a k ih tkrs gSAa ,d
vuqeku ds vuqlkj okVj ikbi ihus okyk ,d nkSj esa bruk /qv a k
[khap ysrk gS] ftruk ,d flxjsV ihus okyk 100 ;k blls vfèkd
flxjsV ihus ls [khaprk gSA gqDdk gks ;k flxjsV nksuksa gh tkuysok
gS]a budk lsou iQkSju can dj nsAa J¼s; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt
Hkh /weiz ku] xqVdk] rEckdw rFkk [kSuh [kkus ds izcy fojks/h gSAa
os f'kfojksa esa bu oLrqvksa dks R;kxus ds fy, 'kiFk fnykrs gSAa IkM+rk gSA
/weiz ku ds ifj.kke % D;k vkidks ekywe gS\
v vkadM+kas ds eqrkfcd vki [kqn gh tku yhft,A fo'o LokLF; v flxjsV] chM+h] gqDdk] iku elkyk] [kSuh] xqVdk vkfn :iksa esa
laxBu dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj izfrfnu 11000 yksx ;kfu rackdw dk lsou gksrk gSA
izfro"kZ 40 yk[k O;fDr rackdw ds lsou ds dkj.k e`R;q dks izkIr v rackdw e`R;q dk ize[q k dkj.k gS] ftldh jksdFkke dh tk
djrs gS]a ftuesa 8000 O;fDr iQsiQM+kas ds dSl a j ls ejrs gSAa 87 ldrh gSA blds dkj.k izfro"kZ Hkkjr esa 10 yk[k vkneh ejrs
iQhlnh xqnZs ds dSl a j dk dkj.k /weiz ku gh gksrk gSA gSAa
v fo'o Hkj esa /wei z ku izfro"kZ 5 yk[k efgykvksa dh tkusa ys v 14 izfr'kr Ldwyh cPPks fdlh u fdlh :i esa rackdw dk
ysrk gS D;kafs d iwjh nqfu;k eas /weiz ku djus okys iq:"kksa dh lsou djrs gSa rFkk rackdw dk lsou djus okys yxHkx 25
la[;k 90 djksM+ gSA ogha efgykvksa dk vkadM+k 20 djksM+ dk izfr'kr ;qokvksa dks 10 o"kZ dh vk;q gksus rd bldh yr yx
gSA efgykvksa esa u'ks dh rjiQ c<+rs :>ku ds dkj.k fo'o Hkj tkrh gSA
esa izfro"kZ 900 ls vf/d uotkr f'k'kq tUe ysus s ls igys gh v rackdw esa lokZf/d ek=kk esa fudksfVu gksrh gS] ftlls bldk
e`R;q'kSÕ;k ij ysV tkrs gSAa lsou djus okyk O;fDr thou Hkj ds fy, bldk xqyke cu
v Hkkjr esa izfrfnu /wei z ku ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k lM+d tkrk gSA
nq?kZVukvksa esa gksus okyh ekSrksa ds eqdkcys 20 xquk gSA ,M~l ls v vkt rackdw dk lsou djus okys izR;sd 1000 fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;kas
ns'k esa ftruh ekSras 8 o"kZ esa gksrh gS]a mruh ekSrs /weiz ku ls esa ls yxHkx 500 dh e`R;q rackdw dh otg ls gksrh gS tcfd
dsoy ,d lIrkg esa gks tkrh gSAa 250 dh e`R;q le; ls igys gh gks tkrh gSA
v flxjsV ds /q, a eas yXkHkx 400 fo"kSys jlk;u] 100 fdLe ds v rackdw ds lsou ls eqga ] xzfldk] xys] iQsia QM+s rFkk ew=kk'k;
vKkr tgjhys inkFkZ ,oa dSl a j dk dkj.k cuus okys 63 u'khys vkfn dk dSl a j gksrk gSA
rRo ekStnw gksrs gSASa buesa lcls ize[q k gS fudksfVuA ;g fcYdqy v rackdw ds lsou ls uiqld a rk c<+rh gS] iztuu 'kfDr de gksrh
gh xyr gS fd èkweiz ku 'kjhj esa pqLrh&iQqrhZ ykus] ekufld gS rFkk Ropk ij >qfjZ;ka iM+us yxrh gSAa
ruko de djus] vkuan nsus vkSj O;fDrRo ds fu[kkj esa lgk;d v ;fn bldk lsou xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku fd;k tk, rks cPps dk
gksrk gSA cfYd bu lcds foijhr /weiz ku ls ân;jksx] ydok] tUe le; ls iwoZ gksrk gS rFkk tUes cPps dk otu de gksrk
eksfr;kfcUn] isV dk vYlj] cka>iu] xHkZikr] uiql a drk] eqga ] gSA
xqnZs rFkk iQsiQM+ksa dk dSl a j] nek] vEyfiRr] fejxh] eksfu;k] v 'kjhj esa flxjsV&chM+h dk /qv a k tkuk Hkh leku :i ls
czkds kbZfll] lhtksizQfs u;k tSls ?kkrd jksxksa dk [krjk dbZ xquk c<+ gkfudkjd gSA
tkrk gSA ;gka rd fd vka[kksa dh jks'kuh Hkh u"V gks ldrh gSA v ,M~l ls Hkh [krjukd gS rackdw] blfy, rackdw dk lsou vkt
v dsoy ,d flxjsV ds lsou ls jDr ufydkvksa dh fldqMu + ls gh can dj nsAa
'kq: gks tkrh gS] ftlls 'kjhj ds dbZ vaxksa esa jDr cgko dh /weiz ku dSls NksM\as+
xfr /heh iM+ tkrh gSA gheksXyksfCku ,oa dkcZu eksuksvkDlkbM v ,slk dksbZ mik; ugha tks izR;sd ij lgh ykxw gksA èkweiz ku NksMu+ s
jDr izokg esa tqMs+ gksrs gS]a blls dksf'kdkvksa dks de ek=kk esa ds fy, vkidks HkkoukRed rFkk ekufld nksuksa :i ls rS;kj
vkDlhtu feyrh gSA ;g rks lc dks irk gS fd vkDlhtu gksuk iM+xs kA
ds fcuk thou laHko ughaAa v /wei z ku can djus ds fy, dksbZ ,d fnu fuf'pr djsa vkSj fiQj
v dksbZ O;fDr ftruh la[;k esa flxjsV ihrk gS] mlh fglkc ls ml ij dk;e jgsAa /weiz ku can djus ds dkj.k dks ,d dkxt
mldk gkVZ vVSd dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA /weiz ku djus okys ij fy[k ysa fd dc /weiz ku djrs gSa vkSj D;k dke djrs gq,
ftrus yEcs le; rd /weiz ku djrs gS]a mudk gkVZ vVSd dk /weiz ku djrs gSAa fiQj vki tku tk;sxa s fd D;k phtsa /weiz ku
[krjk /weiz ku u djus okys dh rqyuk esa nksxuq s ls T;knk gksrk ds fy, mdlkrh gSAa
gSA v iwjh rjg ls /wei z ku NksMu+ s ls igys dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa /weiz ku u
v tks fL=k;ka /wei z ku djrh gS rFkk xHkZ fujks/d xksfy;ka Hkh ysrh djsa tSls dke ds chp esa NqVV~ h ds nkSjku vkSj fMUkj ds cknA
gS]a mudk gkVZ vVSd] LVªkd s rFkk isfjiQsjy okLdqyj jksx dk v /weiz ku djus dh ryc gksrh gS rc dqN vkSj djus dks rS;kj
[krjk dbZ xquk c<+ tkrk gSA jgsAa vius lkFk ekfpl] ykbVj ;k flxjsV ysdj u pysAa vki
v flxjsV ds /q,a esa ekStwn fudksfVu ds dkj.k ân; dks èkweiz ku djus okys O;fDr ds lkFk jgrs gSa rks mlls dgsa fd
vkDlhtu de ek=kk esa feyrh gSA jDrpki c<+ tkrk gS vkSj vkidh ekStnw xh esa /weiz ku u djsAa Lo;a dks ges'kk O;Lr j[ksa
ân; rsth ls /M+dus yxrk gSA jDr dk FkDdk teus yxrk vkSj /weiz ku dh ;kn vk;s rks mldh gkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk
gSA dksjksujh /efu;kas rFkk vU; jDr okfgdkvksa ij cqjk izHkko 'kq: dj nsAa q

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 22
 leySafxdrk vijk/ ugha & gkbZdksVZ

fn Yyh mPp U;k;ky; us leySafxdrk dks vijk/ dh Js.kh esa j[kus okyh Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kjk 377 dks
ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk mYya?ku ekurs gq, bls jn~n dj fn;kA
eq[; U;k;k/h'k U;k;ewfrZ vthr izdk'k 'kkg ,oa ,l eqjyh/j dh ihB us ,d
xSj ljdkjh laxBu ukt iQkmaMs'ku dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, dgk fd ,d
iq#"k ds nwljs iq#"k vFkok ,d efgyk ds nwljh efgyk ds lkFk lgefr ij
vkèkkfjr ;kSu lac/ksa dks vijk/ ugha ekuk tk ldrkA U;k;ky; us dgk fd
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kjk 377 Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk mYya?ku
gS] ftlesa dkuwu ds le{k lHkh cjkcj gSa vkSj lHkh dks thou;kiu dk ,d tSlk
gd gSA fczfV'k 'kkludky esa rS;kj dh x;h Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kjk 377
ds vUrxZr leySafxdrk vkSj vizkd`frd ;kSukpkj ,d vkijkfèkd d`R; gSA ihB
us dgk fd efgyk dk efgyk ls vkSj iq#"k dk iq#"k ls vkilh lgefr ls ;kSu lac/
voS/ ugha gSA ihB us dgk fd /kjk 377 vius orZeku :i esa Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn
21 dk mYya?ku gSA
x`g ea=kky; pkgrk Fkk fd leySfa xdrk dks vijk/ eqDr fd;s tkus okyh ;kfpdk jn~n gksuh
pkfg,] tcfd LokLF; ea=kky; dk dguk Fkk fd /kjk 377 ,M~l (,pvkbZoh) dh jksdFkke esa
jksM+k cu jgh gSA xzg ea=kky; dk rdZ Fkk fd leySfa xdrk dks vijk/ eqDr djus ij vijk/ c<+xas As
m/j dsUnz ljdkj us vnkyr esa x`g ea=kky; ds rdZ dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA ekStnw k dkuwu ds vuqlkj
vizkd`frd eSFkqu Hkh ,d vijk/ gS] ftlds fy;s nks"kh dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk dk izkoèkku
gSA
J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; }kjk leySafxdrk dks dkuwuh vijk/
dh Js.kh ls gVk;s tkus ds iSQlys dh dM+h vkykspuk djrs gq, psrkouh nh gS fd vxj ljdkj
us leySafxdrk dks oS/ djkj nsus ds fy;s dkuwu cukus dh dksf'k'k dh rks blds fojks/ esa lM+dksa
ij yM+kbZ yM+h tk;sxhA Lokeh th us dgk fd nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ljdkj ,sls ekufld :i
ls chekj yksxksa dks laj{k.k nsus ds fy;s dkuwu cukuk pkgrh gS] tcfd vkt lcls T;knk t#jr
vkradokfn;ksa] Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa] cykRdkfj;ksa rFkk tgjhyh feykoV djus okys rRoksa dks e`R;qnaM nsus
okys dkuwu cukus dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,sls ekufld :i ls chekj yksxksa ds fy;s ljdkj dks
iquokZl dsUnz o vLirky [kksyus pkfg;s u fd mUgsa laj{k.k nsus ds fy;s dkuwu cukus dh ckr
lkspuh pkfg;sA njvly leySafxdrk dk leFkZu if'peh lH;rk dk vaèkkuqdj.k gS] bl rjg
dh lksp ls dqy] oa'k lHkh u"V gks tk;saxsA njvly ;g lksp Hkkjr tSls le`¼ laLd`fr okys
ns'k dh ikfjokfjd O;oLFkk dks gh u"V djus dh lkft'k gS vkSj ;g lksp ckSf¼d ekufld
fnokfy;siu dk izrhd gSA lkekftd uSfrd O;oLFkk o lHkh èkeZ bl rjg dh lksp ds f[kykiQ gSa rFkk
lHkh dks bl "kM~;a=k ds f[kykiQ ,dtqV gksdj [kM+s gksuk pkfg;sA ;ksxxq# us dgk fd gekjs uhfr
fuekZrkvksa dks Hkh bl ckr dk vkRefparu djuk pkfg;s fd D;k og pkgsxsa fd muds cPps leySafxd
cus vkSj ifjokj o oa'k dks ogha lekIr djs nsaA q
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 23

tUekS"kf/eU=kri% lekf/tk% fl¼;% AA1AA
'kCnkFkZµ ¹tUekS"kf/eU=kri% lekf/tk%º tUe] vkS"kf/]
eU=k] ri vkSj lekf/ ds ekè;e ls mRiUu gksrh gSa ¹fl¼;%º
flf¼;k¡A
lw=kkFkZ& flf¼;k¡ tUe vkS"kf/] eU=k] ri vkSj lekf/ ds
ekè;e ls mRiUu gksrh gSAa
HkkokFkZ& 'kjhj] bfUæ;ksa rFkk fpÙk esa mRiUu gqbZ {kerkfo'ks"k gh
^flf¼* dgykrh gSA bl lw=k esa lw=kdkj crk jgs gSa fd flf¼
ukekfHk/k;h ;s {kerkfo'ks"ksa tUrr% Hkh gks ldrh gSa rFkk vkS"kf/] eU=k]
ri rFkk ;ksxkaxksa ds lrr vuq"Bku ds }kjk vk£oHkwr gksus okyh lekf/
&voLFkk ds ekè;e ls foHkwfrikn esa o£.kr lHkh flf¼;ksa dks izkIr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA tUer% rFkk vkS"kf/ vkfn ds ekè;e ls izkIr gksus
okyh flf¼;ksa dks FkksMk+ foLrkj ls uhps Li"V fd;k tkrk gS&
1- tUer% izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡& dqN O;fDr dks
tUer% gh nwj&n`f"V] ijfpÙkLFk ckr dks tku ysus vkfn dh {kerk
izkIr gksrh gSA tUer% gh izkIr gksus okyh bl izdkj dh flf¼;ksa
ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gS\ ;g rks i`Fkd~ foospuk dk fo"k; gS]
ysfdu bruk rks lh/s&lh/s Li"V gS fd ;ksxkH;kl budk dkj.k
ugha gSA
2- vkS"kf/;ksa ds ekè;e ls izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡&
vk;qonZs vkfn vkS"k/ 'kkL=kksa esa bl izdkj dh vusdksa vkS"kf/;ksa dk
mYys[k gS] ftuds fof/or~ mi;ksx ds }kjk 'kjhj dk iqu% ;qok
gks tkuk rFkk us=k] Jks=k vkfn esa nwj&n'kZu] nwj&Jo.k vkfn
foy{k.k {kerk,¡ vkfoHkwrZ gks tkrh gSAa bl izdkj dh foy{k.k
{kerk,¡ gh ;ksxn'kZu dh Hkk"kk esa ^flf¼* dgykrh gSAa
3- eU=k ds ekè;e ls izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡& ,dkxzrk&fo'ks"k
ds lEiknd dqN eU=k&fo'ks"kksa dk ti djus ls Hkh iz;ksDrk dh
bPNk'kfDr izcy gksdj eu vkfn esa fdlh dks lEeksfgr djds
Lofu£n"V dk;Z djk ysu]s mlds eu dh ckr tku ysus vkfn dh
foy{k.k {kerk,¡ vkfoHkwrZ gks tkrh gSAa bl izdkj dh {kerk&fo'ks"kksa
vFkkZr~ flf¼;ksa dks eU=kksa ds ekè;e ls izkIr gksuk flf¼;k¡ le>uh
pkfg;sA eU=k ds ekè;e ls izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡ fpjLFkk;h
ugha gksrh] ,slk izrhr gksrk gSA tgk¡ rd ;g ftKklk gS fd os
eU=k&fo'ks"k dkSu ls gS\a rks og i`Fkd~ foospuk dk fo"k; gSA
4- ri&vuq"Bku ds }kjk izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡&
mRdV riL;k ds }kjk Hkh riLoh dh bPNk'kfDr izcy gksdj
iwoksDZ r eU=kflf¼;ksa ln`'k flf¼;k¡ izkIr gks tkrh gS]a ysfdu ;s Hkh
eU=kflf¼;ksa dh rjg fpjLFkk;h izrhr ugha gksrhA
5- lekf/ ds }kjk izkIr gksus okyh flf¼;k¡& ;e&fu;e
vkfn ;ksxkaxksa dk lrr vuq"Bku djus ls lk/d dks è;s;oLrqfo"k;d
xgure ,dkxzrk dh {kerk izkIr gksrh gSA bl {kerk dks v£tr
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 24
& Lokeh jkenso
djds 'kjhj ds LFkku&fo'ks"kksa esa è;ku djus ls lk/d dks
nwj&n'kZu] nwj&Jo.k] 'kjhj dks vUr/kZu dj ysuk vkfn dh
foy{k.k {kerk,¡ izkIr gksus flf¼;ksa dks lekf/ ds }kjk izkIr gksus
okyh flf¼;k¡ le>uk pkfg;sA
ftKklk& lk/uk ds }kjk 'kjhj] bfUæ;k¡ o eu foy{k.k
{kerkvksa ls ;qDr gks tkrs gSa ;k ;ksa dg ldrs gSa fd euq";srjtkrh;
gh gks tkrs gSAa ,slk dSls ?kfVr gksrk gS\
tkR;Urjifj.kke% izÑR;kiwjkr~ AA2AA
'kCnkFkZ& ¹tkR;Urifj.kke%º 'kjhj] bfUæ;ksa vkfn dk foy{k.k
{kerkvksa ls ;qDr gksdj fHkUutkrh;&lk gks tkuk ¹izÑR;kiwjkr~º
izÑr vFkkZr~ miknku dkj.kksa dh visf{kr iw£r ls gksrk gSA
lw=kkFkZ& 'kjhj] bfUæ;ksa vkfn dk foy{k.k {kerkvksa ls ;qDr
gksdj fHkUutkrh;&lk gks tkuk] izÑfr vFkkZr]~ miknku dkj.kksa dh
visf{kr iw£r ls gksrk gSA
HkkokFkZ& lk/uk ds }kjk 'kjhj] bfUæ;k¡ o eu foy{k.k
{kerkvksa ls ;qDr gks tkrs gS]a tSl&s 'kjhj esa vUr/kZu gksus dh {kerk
dk vk tkuk] bfUæ;ksa esa nwj&n'kZu] nwj Jo.k vkfn dh {kerk dk
vk tkuk rFkk eu esa nwj ds eu dh ckr tkuus dh {kerk dk
vk tkuk bR;kfnA bl izdkj dh {kerk,¡ euq";tkrh; ugha dgh
tk ldrh D;ksfa d bl izdkj dh {kerk,¡ euq";ksa esa ugha ns[kh
tkrhA nwj&n'kZu fx¼ tkrh; if{k;ksa esa ns[kk tkrk gS rFkk
nwj&Jo.k dqÙkk] pexknM+ vkfn esa ns[kk tkrk gSA bl n`f"V ls
dgk tk ldrk gS fd ekuksa lk/d dh n'kZufs Uæ; fx¼&tkrh;
gks x;h gks rFkk Jo.ksfUæ; pexknM+ vkfn i{kh&tkrh; gks x;h
gksA lk/dksa ds 'kjhj] bfUæ; o fpÙk esa ?kfVr gqbZ bu {kerkvksa
dks ns[kus ij budk rÙoHkwrdkj.k tkuus dh bPNk gksrh gSA buds
rÙoHkwr dkj.k dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq, gh bl lw=k esa dgk x;k
gS fd ,slk 'kjhj] bfUæ; o fpÙk esa visf{kr dkj.kksa dh visf{kr
iw£r gks tkus ls ?kfVr gksrk gSA
;g ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd 'kjhj] bfUæ;k¡ o fpÙk vkfn lHkh
phtsa lÙo] jtl~ o rel~ xq.k ds ifj.kke gSa rFkk fHkUutkrh;
bfUæ;ksa vkfn esa lÙo] jtl~] rel~ dk vkuqikfrd vUrjek=k gSAa
LFkwy:i esa bls ge bl rjg le> ldrs gSa fd ftldh n'kZufs Uæ;
esa lÙoxq.k dh vf/drk gS] mldh n'kZu&{kerk vf/d gks
tk;sxhA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd lk/uk ds }kjk 'kjhj]
bfUæ;ksa o fpÙk esa tks flf¼ :i {kerk,¡ fo'ks"k mRiUu gksrh gS]a
mudk vkfoHkkZo 'kjhj] bfUæ; o fpÙk esa rn~{kerkfo"k;d dkj.k
vFkkZr~ lÙo vkfn xq.k dh visf{kr iw£r gks tkus ls gksrk gSA
ftKklk& flf¼;ksa dk fufeÙk ;ksxkaxksa dk vuq"Bku iwol Z =w kksDr
miknku rÙoksa dh vkiw£r dk iz;kstd vFkkZr~ izjs d gS ;k vkiw£r
dh ck/k dk fuokj.k ek=k djus okyk gS\ q

fd pu dh elkysnkuh esa tks rjg&rjg ds elkys Hkjs gksrs
gS]a muds }kjk ge vius [kk| inkFkksZa dks Lokfn"V o pViVk cukdj
Hkkstu dk Hkjiwj yqÝr mBkrs gS]a ij de gh yksxksa dks bl ckjs esa
tkudkjh gksrh gS fd elkysnkuh esa Hkjs elkyksa ds ,sls dqN vkS"k/
h; xq.k Hkh gksrs gS]a tks gesa csgn ykHk igqp
a kdj gekjh rjg&rjg dh
chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djus esa csgn vge~ Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkkrs gSAa vkb;s]
ge vkidks crkrs gSa vkidh fdpu dh elkysnkuh esa ekStnw dqN
elkyksa ds vkS"k/h; xq.kksa ds fo"k; esAa
ued %
ge vius thou dky esa tks dqN Hkh [kkrs gS]a mls ipkus esa
ued dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ;wa rks ued dbZ rjg dk
gksrk gS] ij mu lcesa lcls mRre ued ls/ a k ued ekuk x;k gSA
jkTkLFkku dh lkaHkj >hy ds ikuh ls cuk;k x;k laas/k ued
rh{.k] okr dks feVkus okyk] Hksnd] cgqr gh xeZ vkSj fiRr mRiUu
djus okyk gksrk gSA ls/ a k ued vfXu dks iznhIr djus okyk] gYdk]
ikpd] :f/dkjd] fLuX/] rhuksa nks"kksa dks gjus okyk vkSj vka[kksa dks
ykHk igqp a kus okyk gksrk gSA
leqnz ds ikuh ls tks ued cuk;k tkrk gS] og vfXu iznhIr
djus okyk] fLuX/] e/qj] nkgghu] Hkkjh vkSj dqN xeZ gksrk gSA ;g
ued okr dks rks feVkrk gS] ij diQ dkjd gksrk gSA dkyk ued
nhid] eyHksnd] fLuX/] gYdk] :fpdkjd] vR;ar ikpd gksrk gSA
vkS"kf/;ksa esa T;knkrj dkyk ued [kwc iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
thjk %
thjs dk ,d tjk lk NkSd a fdlh Hkh lCth ;k nky ds Lokn
esa vkSj T;knk o`f¼ dj nsrk gSA thjs dh lcls cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 25
&dqlqe cqMykdksVh
blds lsou ls ikpu fØ;k dks lgh j[kk tk ldrk gSA liQsn thjk
vkSj dkyk thjk nksuksa gh izdkj dk thjk gYdk xeZ] vfXu c<+kus
okyk :fpdj vkSj ikpd gksrk gSA cqf¼] us=k] efLr"d dks thjk ls
[kwc iQk;nk gksrk gSA thjk efgykvksa ds xHkkZ'k; dks 'kq¼ djrk gSA
thjk oh;Zo¼Zd o Toj] diQ] oeu] vfrlkj vkSj ok;q dks feVkrk
gSA
ew=k jksx vkSj vkarksa ds dhM+kas dh leL;k ls dkys thjs ds lsou
ls fuiVk tk ldrk gSA efgykvksa dks rks thjk [kwc iQynk;d gksrk
gSAa D;ksfa d ;g efgykvksa dks ekfld jDrlzko ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gS
vkSj muds Lruksa esa o`f¼ djrk gSA izloksijkar thjs dk dk<+k ihus ls
izlrw k efgyk ds Lruksa esa nw/ dh lgh ek=kk esa izlfw r gksrh gS vkSj
izlrw k L=kh dk xHkkZ'k; ladfq pr gks tkrk gSA gkFk iSjksa esa lwtu vk
tkus ij thjs dks ysi iQk;nk igqp a krk gSA vfXu ekU/] vth.kZ] fo"ke
Toj] xzg.kh vkSj vfrlkj esa thjs dk Hkjiwj lsou djuk pkfg,A
gYnh %
ou gYnh] diwj gYnh (vfEc;k ;k vkek gYnh)] gYnh & ;s
rhu rjg dh gfYn;ka gksrh gSAa
taxyksa esa ou gYnh ds ikS/s cgqrk;r esa ik;s tkrs gSAa blds iRrs
irys vkSj NksVs gksrs gSAa ou gYnh dh xkaB xksy] iryh vkSj NksVh
gksrh gSA ou gYnh ds lsou ls okrjksx vkSj dq"B jksxksa ls NqVdkjk
ik;k tk ldrk gSA
diwj gYnh (vkek gYnh) fiÙkuk'kd] e/qj dM+oh] okruk'kd]
'khry vkSj gj rjg dh [kqtyh dks feVkrh gSA vkek gYnh dh xkaB
vanj ls yky vkSj cM+h gksrh gS] gYnh vUnj ls ihyh vkSj bldh
xkaB NksVh gksrh gSA gYnh dh xkaB >qfjZ;ka vkSj fldqMu+ ls Hkjh gksrh
gSA vkek gYnh dks mckyk ugha tkrk] tcfd gYnh dk mckyus ds
i'pkr~ gh dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA gYnh ds iRrksa dh xa/ vke dh
xa/ ds leku gksrh gSA
'kk;n gh dksbZ lCth gksxh] ftlesa gYnh u Mkyh tkrh gksA gYnh
esa dqnjrh :i ls feyus okyk ,aVhlsfIVd vkSj ,aVhcSDVhfj;y ,tsaV
gksrk gSA blh otg ls ;g bUiQsD'ku ls Hkjiwj eqdkcyk djrh gSA
vkius ;g ns[kk gksxk fd vkt ds ;qx esa Hkh pksV xzLr LFkku ij gYnh
yxk;h tkrh gS vkSj gYnh feyk nw/ fiyk;k tkrk gSA Ropk dks
eqyk;e] fLuX/ vkSj lqUnj cukus ds fy, Hkh gYnh dk lsou mQcVu
;k ysi esa fd;k tkrk gSA
/fu;k %
/fu;k ge nks rjg ls bLrseky djrs gSAa ,d rks gjs /fu;s ds :i
esa vkSj nwljs lw[ks /fu;s ds :i esAa gjk /fu;k eUnkfXu] ok;q] xys ds
jksxksa dks feVkrk gSA 'kjhj esa lwtu vkus ij /fu;s ds iRRkksa dks tkS ds
lkFk ihldj mldk ysi djuk pkfg,A /fu;s dk rsy xfB;k ds nnZ]
mnjihM+k esa ykHknk;d gksrk gSA bldk rsy ok;q dks feVkrk gSA /fu;k
dlsyk] fLuXèk] gYdk] ew=ky] m".koh;Z] nhid] ikpd] /krq dk âkl
djus okyk] :fpdkjd] f=knks"kduk'kd] Tojuk'kd] vkSj r`".kk] oeu]
nkg] [kkalh] rqrykiu vkSj dhM+kas dks feVkus okyk gksrk gSA
ghax %
lfCt;ksa dks Lokfn"V o lqxfa U/r cukus esa ghax dk cgqr cM+k
gkFk gSA cktkj esa vkt pkj rjg dk ghax feyk djrk gSA
(1) Hkkjrh; ghax (2) dkU/kjh ghax (3) fiaM ghax (4)
;wjksfi;u ghaxA
vPNh uLy dh ghax dk vkdkj piVk gksrk gS vkSj ;g ckgj
dh rjiQ ls ihykiu fy;s gksrk gSA bls rksMu+ s ij blds vUnj ls
eksrh ds leku liQsn rjg dk rjy inkFkZ fudkyrk gSA gok yxus
ls ;g ghax ihyk gks tkrk gSA
ghax ds vkS"k/h; xq.k Hkh gksrs gSAa ihB vkSj lhus ds nnZ vkSj d`fe
jksx ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, vjaMh o rkjihu ds rsy esa ghax dk
lsou djuk pkfg,A ftu efgykvksa dks ckj&ckj xHkZikr gksrk gks]
mUgsa ghax dk lsou ykHknk;d gksrk gSA
ghax xeZ] rh{.k] :fpdj vkSj ikpd gksrk gSA ghaxs fiÙko¼Zd]
oh;Zdkjd] 'kfDrnk;d gksrk gSA ftrus Hkh izdkj ds pw.kZ cuk;s tkrs
gS]a mu lcesa ghax dk iz;ksx cgqrk;r esa gksrk gSA
vtok;u %
vtok;u ;wa rks ns[kus esa cgqr NksVs izdkj dh gksrh gS] ij blds
vkS"k/h; xq.k cgqr T;knk gksrs gSAa vtok;u ikpd] m".k vkSj ok;q
dks feVkus okyh gksrh gSA gStk jksx esa rks vtok;u ,d rjg ls
jkeck.k vkS"kf/ gSA ;g isV dh nqxUZ / feVkrh gS] isV ds dhM+s [kRe
djrh gS] isV dk nnZ nwj djrh gS] iqjkuh [kkalh feVkrh gS] ewNkZ o
ew=k ds fodkjksa dks nwj djrh gSA
vtok;u dk lsou lM+u dks feVkrk gSA Nkrh ds jksxks]a nek]
[kkalh vkSj gSts dh otg ls BaMs gks tkus okys gkFk&iSjksa dh fldkbZ
vtok;u ls djuh pkfg,A vtok;u esa diwj feykdj lsou djus
ls isV dk nnZ] ½rqlkz o dk nnZ] ok;q dk nnZ vkfn feVrk gSA
mnj'kwy vkSj ok;q osnuk dks vtok;u dk rsy feVkrk gSA
,flfMVh dh leL;k ls Hkh vtok;u NqVdkjk fnykrh gSA
T;knk ,fLkfMVh gksus ij vtok;u dks xquxqus ikuh ls ysuk Bhd jgrk
gSA oSls vtok;u ds T;knk lsou ls isV esa tyu Hkh mRiUu gks
ldrh gS] ;g ckr t:j è;ku j[ksAa
nkyphuh %
nkyphuh oSls rks ydM+h dh rjg fn[kk;h nsrh gS] ij bldk
ehBk Lokn vkSj [kq'kcw gj fdlh dk eu eksg ysrh gSA nkyphuh
mRrstd] xzkgh o nhid gksrh gSA ;g lwtu dk feVkrh gSA nkyphuh
ok;quk'kd] mnj fodkj] xzg.kh] thHk ds jksx] vkek'k; ds fodkj]
vkarksa dh 'kwy] oeu vkSj vip feVkus dh mÙke vkS"kfèk gSA
nkyphuh ,aVhlsfIVd gksrh gS] blfy, m".k okr ds jksxh dks bldk
batDs 'ku yxk;k tkrk gSA Vh0ch0 ds jksfx;ksa dks Hkh nkyphuh dk
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 26
bUtsD'ku yxk;k tkrk gSA
nkyphuh pViVh] e/qj] dM+oh] oh;Zo/Zd] lqxU/dkjd gksrh
gSA ;g eqga dh lwtu feVkrh gS] I;kl nwj djrh gS vkSj okr fiÙk
esa iQk;nk igqp a krh gSA nkyphuh dk rsy ukM+h ra=k dks mRrstuk iznku
djrk gSA nkyphuh CyM 'kqxj ds ysoy esa deh ykrh gSA blds
lsou ls Vkbi&Vw ds Mk;fcfVt xzLr jksfXk;ksa dks cgqr iQk;nk
igqpa rk gSA
yky fepZ %
Rppk ij yky fepZ dk ysi djus ij Nkys iM+ tk;k djrs gSAa
yky fepZ mRrstd o rhoz gksrh gSAa vkS"kf/ ds :i esa ykyfepZ vkarksa
esa mRrstuk iSnk djrh gS] vkek'k; ds jl esa c<+krs jh iSnk djrh gSA
fepZ ds lsou ls ukfM+;ksa dks rkdr feyrh gSA fepZ ds lsou ls
tuusfUnz; esa mRrstuk iSnk gksrh gSA 'kqØesg] èotHkax] nkg ew=k&lzkrs
vkSj xqnZs ds jksxksa esa yky fepZ dk lsou ykHk igqp a krk gSA
xzg.kh] th.kZ Toj] okr] iqjkuk vth.kZ] coklhj jksx esa yky fepZ
dk iz;ksx vkS"kf/ ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
lkSBa %
lq[kkdj o ihldj cuk;h x;h vnjd dks lkSBa dgk tkrk gSA
vnjd ds lHkh xq.k lkSBa esa gksrs gSAa lkSBa m".k] ok;quk'kd vkSj
lqxfU/r gksrh gSA blds lsou ls isV ds vUnj xehZ dk vglkl iSnk
gksrk gSA lkSBa ds lsou ls mnjihM+k ls lgt gh NqVdkjk ik;k tk
ldrk gSA Luk;q jksx] gStk] 'kwy] dkyh [kkalh] nar 'kwy] vfXueka/
] lwtu vkus ij lkSBa ds lsou ls ykHk ik;k tk ldrk gSA lkSBa ds
ysi ls 'kjhj dks xehZ feyk djrh gSA
ykSxa %
ykSxa esa FkksMh+ &FkksMh+ ek=kk esa VsfUku] ;wfxfuu vkSj ;wtfS ud ,flM
ik;k tkrk gSA blesa va'kjsfMu ;k dSfj;ksiQkbfyu diwj 6 izfr'kr vkSj
mM+u'khy rsy 18 izfr'kr gksrk gSA ykSxa 'khry] frDr] dVq o
:fpdj gksrh gSA ykSxa ds lsou ls vip dh leL;k feVrh gS] isV
dk Hkkjhiu feVrk gS] vth.kZ dh leL;k nwj gksrh gSA [kkuk ipkus
okys jl esa yksxaS ds lsou ls o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA ykSxa vka[kksa dks
iQk;nk igqp a kus okyh] ok;quk'kd] diQ&fiÙk o jDr fodkj uk'kd]
[kkalh] oeu] I;kl] fgpdh] nek vkSj Vh0ch0 uk'kd gSA
iQk;nk igqp a kus okys ckdh elkyksa vkSj ls/ a k ued ds lkFk ykSxa
ds ysi ls lk;fVdk] okr osnuk] fljnnZ] dejnnZ] nkar nnZ ls
NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA xys ds jksxksa ls ykSxa ds lsou }kjk
NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA blds eatu ls elwMk+ as vkSj nkarksa dks
etcwrh iznku dh tk ldrh gSA ykSxa fnekx dks rkdr iznku djrh
gS] [kwu dks lkiQ djrh gSA
esFkh %
esFkh ds lsou ls okr fodkjksa ls lgt gh NqVdkjk ik;k tk
ldrk gSA esFkh ok;q dk feVkrh gSA vfXuekUèk] xzg.kh dh lEkL;k
esa esFkh cgqr iQk;nk igqp a krh gSAa izlrw k L=kh dks vxj esFkh dk dk<+k
ihus dks fn;k tk;s rks ;g dk<+k mls cgqr T;knk ykHk igqp a krk gSA
'khr iznj jksx esa esFkh dk pw.kZ cgqr iQk;nk nsrk gSA esFkh ok;q vkSj
fiÙk fodkjksa dks rks nwj djrh gh gS lkFk gh Toj] diQ o okr dks
Hkh feVkrh gSA lfnZ;ksa esa esFkh ds yM~Mv w ksa dk lsou djus ls diQ
vkSj okr fodkj rks feVkrs gh gS]a lkFk gh 'kjhj ds gj Hkkx dk nnZ
Hkh [kRe gks tkrk gSA
jkbZ %
jkbZ vfXu iznhIr djrh gSA ;g okr] diQ] eLrd o dku jksx]
coklhj] [kqtyh o vkarksa ds dhM+kas dks [kRe djrh gSA fu;fer :i
ls jkbZ dk lsou djus ls iqjkus ls iqjkuk vth.kZ jksx Hkh [kRe gks tk;k
djrk gSA jkbZ ds lsou ls mYVh] tqdke] lnhZ] ewPNkZ] fgpdh]
ekfld /eZ jksx esa Hkh iQk;nk yk;k tk ldrk gSA
dkyh fepZ %
dkyh fepZ okr diQ uk'kd rks gksrh gh gS] ij lkFk gh fiÙk
dh mRifRr Hkh djrh gSA ;g :[kh] rh{.k] pViVh] dqN xje]
gYdh] 'kks/d] ikd esa eèkqj vkSj vfXuo¼Zd gksrh gSA dkyh fepZ
ds lsou ls ew=kuyh] vkarks]a ân;] xqnZs esa mRrstuk iSnk gksrh gSA dkyh
fepZ ds T;knk lsou ls oeu] isV dk nnZ] ew=k lzkrs ksa ;k ew=kk'k; esa
mRrstuk iSnk gksrh gSA blfy, lqtkd jksx esa dokc phuh ds lkFk
gh dkyh fepZ dk lsou jksxh dks djuk Bhd jgrk gSA blds lsou
ls izegs jksx ls Hkh NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA dkyh fepZ dk rsy
xfB;k] eLrd ihM+k vkSj coklhj jksx esa iQk;nk igap q rk gSA flj esa
nnZ gksus ij dkyh fepZ dks I;kt vkSj ued ds lkFk ihldj ekFks
ij bl feJ.k dk ysi djuk pkfg,A
dkyh fepZ ds lsou ls tqdke] [kqtyh] [kkalh] eysfj;k] cq[kkj]
gjk iQksMk+ ] vfr funzk] gStk] nkn&[kkt] elwMk+ as dh lwtu ls NqVdkjk
ik;k tk ldrk gSA
lkSia Q %
lkSia Q rh{.k] gYdh] nhid] fiÙkdkjd vkSj xeZ gksrh gSA blds
lsou ls okr] diQ] Toj] 'kwy ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA vka[kksa
ds fy, Hkh lkSia Q dk lsou ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA
rstikr %
rstikr xeZ] dqN rh{.k] e/qj vkSj gYdk gksrk gSA ân;?kkr]
coklhj vkSj ihul jksx esa bldk lsou vR;ar ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA blh
ds lkFk gh rstikr okr vkSj diQ jksxksa esa NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA
dykSt a h %
dykSt a h vly esa thjs dh gh ,d uLy gksrh gSA blds lsou
ls xHkkZ'k; dh xUnxh dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA dykSt a h
'kfDrnk;d gksus ds lkFk&lkFk oh;Zo¼Zd Hkh gksrh gSA ok;q] diQ]
xqYe] Toj] oeu vkSj vfrlkj jksx ds jksxh dks dykSt a h dk lsou
YkkHk igap q krk gSA dykSt
a h ikpd] es/k] vfXuiznhIr] efLr"d vkSj
vka[kksa ds fy;s YkkHknk;d gksrh gSA
vepwj %
vepwj dPps vke ds xqns dks lq[kkdj o ihldj cuk;k tkrk
gSA bldk Lokn [kV~Vk gksrk gSA ;g eyHksnd] diQ vkSj okruk'kd
vkSj nLrdj gksrk gSA q

^vkea=.k* (i`"B 60 dk 'ks"k)

8- D;k vki ek=k 2» Vªkt a Ds 'ku VSDl yxkdj ns'k ds fodkl
ds fy, yxHkx 18 yk[k 20 gtkj djksM+ #i, tqVkus dh
uhfr cukus dk rFkk 64 izdkj ds xSj t:jh VSDl (dj)
yxkdj ns'k ds yksxksa dh esgur dh dekbZ dk yxHkx 50»
fgLlk ywVus ds "kM~;U=k dk fojks/ djds VSDl ds uke ij
gks jgh ywV dks cUn djuk pkgrs gS]a vkSj dj ds Mj ls eqDr
Hkkjr cukuk pkgrs gS\a
9- D;k vki Hkz"Vkpkj djds fLol cSd a ks esa tek fd;k x;k ns'k
dk 72 yk[k 80 gtkj djksM+ #i, okil ykuk pkgrs gSa vkSj
,d gh fnu esa ns'k dks csjkstxkjh] xjhch] Hkw[k] vHkko]
ykpkjh o csclh ls eqDr djus ds bl ,sfrgkfld vfHk;ku
ØkfUr ;k vkanksyu Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dks leFkZu nsdj ,d
lPps] bZekunkj Hkkjrh; gksus dk /eZ fuHkkuk pkgrs gS\a
10- D;k vki bl ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kus okyh 500 o 1000
#i;s ds cM+s uksVksa dh Nkius dh [krjukd o "kM~;U=koknh
uhfr dk fojks/ djds Hkkjr ekrk ds ekFks ls Hkz"Vkpkj ds
dyad o udyh djsl a h dks lnk ds fy, feVkus ds fy,
vkxs vkuk pkgrs gS\a
11- D;k vki xzkeh.k LokoyEcu] i;kZoj.k dh j{kk] fu;fU=kr
tula[;k dh uhfr;ksa ds leFkZu esa ,d jk"VªO;kih vkokt
dks cqyUnh nsuk pkgrs gS\a
12- vki Lons'kh fpfdRlk] Lons'kh f'k{kk] Lons'kh vFkZ&O;oLFkk]
Lons'kh dkuwu o dj&O;oLFkk rFkk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh
j{kk ds bl ,sfrgkfld vfHk;ku Økafr ;k vkanksyu ls
tqM+dj ,d lPps] bZekunkj] laosnu'khy] tkx:d o
ns'kHkDr Hkkjrh; gksus dk iQtZ fuHkkuk pkgrs gS\a
13- vki Hkz"Vkpkj] csjkstxkjh] xjhch] Hkw[k] csclh] ykpkjh]
fgalk] Hk; o vkradokn ls eqDr Hkkjr cukus ds ;ksx½f"k]
jk"VªlUr] ;qxiq#"k iwT; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ds bl
ladYi ds lPps lsukuh leFkZd o ;ksxh ;ks¼k cuus ds fy,
vkxs vkb,A bl vfHk;ku dks tu&tu rd igqp ¡ kdj ,d
LoLFk] leFkZ] laLdkjoku~ o 'kfDr'kkyh Hkkjr cukus ds
fy, Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds lnL; cfu, vkSj nwljkas dks Hkh
bl vfHk;ku ls tksfM+, bu fopkjksa dks vU; rd igqp ¡ k,A
rks ge vkidks vkefU=kr djrs gSa vkb, Hkkjr&LokfHkeku esa
tqfM+, rFkk vkanksyu ds laLFkkid o lapkyd ;ksx½f"k] jk"VªlUr]
;qxiq#"k iwT; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ds ikou lkfuè; esa
gfj}kj dh iq.; Hkwfe ij Hkkjr&LokfHkeku o iratfy ;ksxihB ds
la;Dq r rRoko/ku esa py jgs ;ksx&foKku o Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dh
uhfr;ksa ds lEiw.kZ izf'k{k.k fo'ks"k f'kfojksa esa Hkkx yhft,A
Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds 15 laxBuksa ds fy, vyx&vyx izkUrksa ds
fy, 1 tqykbZ ls 5 tuojh rd fo'ks"k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu
fd;k x;k gSA q &vkpk;Z ckyd`".k

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 27
Ñ".k tUek"Veh ij

&t;'kadj feJ ^lO;lkph* iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

Hkkjrh; /eZ n'kZu esa JhÑ".k ds vusd Lo:i ekus x;s gSaA ikSjkf.kd xzUFkksa esa Ñ".k
ds ykSfdd ,oa vykSfdd nksuksa gh izdkj ds Lo:iksa dk fo'kn ,oa 'kkL=klEer o.kZu feyrk
gSA 16 dykvksa ds Kkrk ,oa xhrk ds egkuk;d Ñ".k ds fofo/ :i gekjs ru eu esa /eZ&deZ
,oa vè;kRe dh jl/kjk dks iqjkru dky ls izokfgr dj jgh gSA Ñ".k dh cky xksiky fo"k;d
Hkko Hkafxek,a rks fof'k"V ,oa tuekul ds fy, #fpdj gSa gh] muds dqN fof'k"V Lo:iksa esa
jk/k ds lax ek/o dk fnO; izseh dk :i] czãKkuh dk :i] nk'kZfud ,oa jktuhfrd lans'k
iz.ksrk dk vuqdj.kh; :i rFkk ;ksxh] ;ksxs'oj dk :i izeq[k gSA
gekjs ikSjkf.kd 'kkL=kksa esa JhÑ".k ds dbZ Lo#iksa dk mYys[k feyrk gSA xhrk esa Ñ".k Lo;a
vius dks oklqnso ,oa fo".kq dk vorkj crkrs gSa Ñ".k dk ;g Lo#i vorkjh ,oa tudY;k.kdkjh
ekuk x;k gSA Ñ".k dks ekrk nsodh ds ohj fo}ku iq=k ds lkFk gh ,sfrgkfld iq#"k ds :i esa
Hkkxor esa js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA lqj vFkok vkafxl :i esa Ñ".k dk tks Lo:i o£.kr gS mlesa
os lkseiku ds fy, vf'ouh dqekjksa dk vkàku djrs gSaA
Ñ".k ds ykSfdd gh ugha vykSfdd Lo:i vfrfof'k"V ,oa dY;k.kdkjh ekus x;s gSAa gfjoa'k
iqjk.k Hkkxor iqjk.k esa Hkh Ñ".k ds peRdkfjd O;fDrRo ,oa feFkdh; Lo#i dk fofo/rk ls o.kZu
fd;k x;k gSA Ñ".k ds bu feFkdh; Lo#iksa esa mudh iz;s lh ekfuuh jk/k ds ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk
gS fd jke ls ojnku ikdj lxq.kk nklh us gh jk/k ds :i esa tUe fy;kA kÜ x`a kfjd :i esa ns[ksa rks
jklyhyk dk fofo/ Hkko Hkafxekvksa ds lkFk gh jk/k Ñ".k ds izes kfrjsd Hkko izlxa ksa dk lkfgR;
gh ugha] ew£r ,oa fp=kdyk esa Hkh dkiQh egÙkk gSA Hkkjrh; dyk dh ;g fo'ks"krk gh dgh tk;sxh
fd fp=kkadu esa ftrus fofo/ :i gSA lHkh jk/k&Ñ".k ds ykSfdd&vykSfdd Lo#iksa dks gh n'kkZrs
gSAa jktiwr vkSj mÙkj Hkkjr dh igkM+h fp=k'kSyh esa Ñ".k jk/k dk euksje fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkxor iqjk.k esa Ñ".k dh cky yhyk] jkl yhyk ,oa J`axkjijd fnO; izseh :i dk euksgkjh
o.kZu feyrk gSA Ñ".k #fDe.kh gj.k ds ?kVukØe dks fo".kq iqjk.k ,oa gfjoa'k iqjk.k esa 'kCn :i
esa vafdr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vke thou ds Ñ".k ds dbZ :i iwtuh; gSa ftlesa Ñ".k dk
nkeksnj] ikFkZlkjFkh] j.kNksM+] eksgu] eqjkjh] ';ke] xksiky] dUgS;k] ek/o] fd'kksjh yM~Mw xksiky
,oa enu xksiky vkfn Lo#i izeq[k gSaA
Ñ".k dk O;fDrRo] ,s'o;Z ,oa nsoRo ds lkFk gh muds ek/q;Z ,oa ykfyR; Hkko ls la;ksftr ekuk
x;k gSA Ñ".k fo"k;d lkfgR; ,oa dyk 'kks/ djus okys fo}ku~ us Ñ".k dh ckaljq h ls fudyh Loj
ygfj;ksa dks vukg~rukn dh laKk nsrs gSAa tSu /eZ esa Hkh Ñ".k ds feFkdh; Lo#i dk ;Fkksfpr mYys[k
feyrk gSA egku ;ks¼k ,oa ijeiq#"k :i ds lkFk&lkFk Ñ".k dks tSu /eZ ds 22osa rhFkZdj usfeukFk
th dk Hkzkrk ekuk x;k gSA tSu /eZ lkfgR; esa Jh Ñ".k dh inoh 63 'kykdk iq#"kks]a 22 rhFkZdjks]a
12 pØorhZ] 9 ukjk;.k] izfrukjk;.k rFkk 9 cyHkæ ekuh x;h gSA
fu%lansg ftl vksj lR;] /eZ] yTtk vkSj ljyrk gS] ân; dh fueZyrk gS] mlh vksj Ñ".k
gSaA q

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 28
 foVkfeu izksVhu
dkcksZt [kfut
olk
vk gkj ls gekjs 'kjhj dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA vxj gekjk
vkgkj ikSf"Vd] lqikP; vkSj izksVhu ;qDr gks rks ekuksa lksus ij
lqgkxkA ge vkgkj esa tks Hkh [kkn~; inkFkZ [kkrs gSa] muls gekjs
'kjhj esa ekal] jl] jDr] eTtk] esn] gfM~M;ka] oh;Z vkSj vkst
dh vkiwfrZ gksrh gSA blfy, gekjk vkgkj ftruk T;knk foVkfeu]
izksVhu] dkcksZt] olk vkSj [kfut yo.kksa ls ;qDr gksxkA gekjk
'kjhj mruk gh T;knk iq"V] fujksxh vkSj rkdroj gksxkA fujksxh
gksus ij gh ge nh?kkZ;q dks izkIr gks ldrs gSaA vkgkj dk lsou
djus ds ckn mls Hkyh&Hkkafr ipkdj 'kjhj dk fgLlk cuk ysuk
gh lgh vkgkj gksrk gSA ges'kk bl ckr dks ;kn j[ksa fd vxj
gesa vius LokLF; dks lgh j[kuk gS rks gesa vius [kkuiku ij
fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk gksxkA vxj ge iks"kd RkRoksa ls ;qDr Hkkstu
dk p;u djrs gSa] rks ge fcuk MkDVjh lgk;rk ds dbZ jksxksa dks
vius ikl iQVdus nsus esa fu'p; gh liQyrk ik ldrs gSaA
dqN le; igys ,d 'kks/ fd;k x;k FkkA bl 'kks/ ds rgr
lalkj ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ds mu yksxksa dh fnup;kZ ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh yh x;h tks yksx 100 o"kZ dh mez ls Hkh T;knk o"kZ
rd th;sA bl 'kks/ esa ;g ckr Li"V :i ls lkeus vk;h fd
yach mez dk etk os gh yksx ys ikrs gSa] tks de ls de Hkkstu
djus dh vknr dks viukrs gSaA de ls de Hkkstu djus dk ;g
eryc fcYdqy ugha gS fd thoudky esa Hkw[kk jgk tk;sA de
ls de Hkkstu djus dk vk'k; ;gka ;g gS fd ges'kk Hkw[k ls
de vkgkj ysuk pkfg, vkSj Bawl&Bawl dj dHkh Hkh Hkkstu ugha
djuk pkfg,A
blh lanHkZ esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu us tks fjlpZ dh gS] og
dkiQh pkSadkus okyh o fny dks ngyk nsus okyh gSA fjlpZ ds
vuqlkj og fnu nwj ugha gS tc gekjk Hkkjr ns'k fny ds jksfx;ksa
dh fo'o jktèkkuh cu tk;sxkA vius vki esa ;g dYiuk] tks
fd ;FkkFkZ esa cnyus okyh gS cgqr gh Hk;kog gSA fny gekjs
'kjhj dk og eq[; fgLlk gS] ftldh èkM+duksa ij gekjk lkjk
thou fVdk jgrk gSA pawfd fny gekjs 'kjhj dk eq[; fgLlk gSA
blfy;s ys[k esa lcls igys fny dk ftØ djds ikBdksa dks
bl ckr dh tkudkjh nsus tk jgs gSa fd fdl rjg ds vkgkj dk
lsou djds ge vius fny dks pqLr&nq:Lr j[k ldrs gSaA
vkt gekjs ns'k esa yxHkx 6&7 djksM+ yksx ân; jksx ls
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 29
&vkj-Mh- nwcs
ihfM+r gSaA fo'o LOkkLF; laxBu dh fjlpZ ds vuqlkj lu~
2010 rd reke nqfu;k ds 50 izfr'kr ds yxHkx ân; jksxh
dsoy Hkkjr ds vanj gh gksaxsA bl fjlpZ ds lanHkZ esa gesa 'kh?kz
psrus dh vko';drk gSA gesa viuh thou 'kSyh vkSj vius
[kkuiku esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu ykuk gh gksxk] rHkh ge ân;
jksxksa dks dkcw esa ykus esa liQy gks ik;saxs] vU;Fkk ughaA
gekjs fny dks ftuls uqdlku igqaprk gS os fuEu fLFkfr;ka
gS&
/weziku dh vf/drkA
gkbZ CyMizs'kjA
cqjs dksysLVªkWy ;kuh ,y0 Mh0 ,y0 dh vf/drk vkSj
vPNs dksysLVªkWy ;kuh ,p0Mh0,y0 dh dehA
Mk;fcVhtA
c<+rh vk;qA
ân; jksx dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfeA
'kkjhfjd lfØ;rk esa dehA
fny dks nq:Lr j[ksa lgh vkgkj ls %
vius fny dks pqLr nq:Lr j[kus ds fy, mfpr vkgkj ds
lsou ij è;ku j[kuk csgn t:jh gSA vkidks bl ckr dh
tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, fd vkids vkgkj esa 50 ls 60 izfr'kr
fgLlk dkcksZgkbMªsV dk gksuk pkfg,A nw/] iQyksa] vukt] jksVh]
ikLrk] pkoy] LVkpZ;qDr lfCt;ka vkSj iQfy;ksa ds lsou ls
dkcksZgkbMªsV dh izkfIr dh tk ldrh gSA gekjh rkdr dk eq[;
vkgkj dkcksZgkbMªsV gh gksrk gSA vius vkgkj esa jksVh] vukt] vkSj
pkoy dk lsou djrs le; bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[ksa fd os
;k rks lkcqr gksa ;k lkcqr vukt ls cus gq, gksaA bldh otg ;g
gS fd izklsl fjiQkbaM gq, vukt esa iQkbcj dh ek=kk cgqr gh
de gksrh gSA
cgqr xq.kdkjh gS iQkbcj %
iQkbcj gekjs 'kjhj dh ikpu iz.kkyh vkSj fny dk ,d rjg
ls iDdk fe=k gSA 50 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds iq:"k vkSj efgykvksa
dks vius vkgkj esa 38 o 25 xzke iQkbcj dks txg vo'; nsuh
pkfg,A lw[kh eVj] lsc] nkysa] vksVehy] iQfy;ka cht] LVªkWcsjh]
osY;wcsjh uk'kikrh vkfn foy;'khy js'kksa ds mRre [kk| inkFkZ
gSaA vksVehy tSls [kk| inkFkksaZ esa jDr esa dksysLVªkWy dh ek=kk esa
deh ykdj ân; jksxksa ls cpkus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gSA
viuh jDr 'kdZjk ij Hkh fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk pkfg,A jDr 'kdZjk
dks Bhd j[kuk fgrdkjh gksrk gSA
de djsa olk dk lsou %
35&40 dh vk;q ds i'pkr~ T;knk olk ;qDr [kk| inkFkksaZ
dk lsou de ls de djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd T;knk ryk&Hkquk o
fpdukbZ ;qDr vkgkj fny dks chekj djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk
fuHkkrk gSA
izksVhu %
vius vkgkj esa iQyksa o lfCt;kas dks LFkku nsuk pkfg,A dPPks
vkSj fcuk ids Hkkstu dk vPNs LokLF; ds lkFk csgn djhch
fj'rk gksrk gSA vkgkj esa lykn dks 'kkfey djuk Hkh Bhd jgrk
gSA vius ikBdksa dks ge ,d ckj fiQj crkuk pkgsaxs fd ekalkgkj
,d rjg ls ân; jksxksa dks U;kSrk nsrk gSA tgka rd 'kkdkgkj dh
ckr gS] rks 'kkdkgkjh vkgkj vk;q esa c<+ksrjh djrk gS] lkFk gh
vusd izdkj ds jksxksa ls cpko Hkh djrk gSA tks yksx de Hkkstu
djrs gSaA os yach vk;q dk vkuUn ysrs gSaA 'kkdkgkjh vkgkj dbZ
jksxksa ls] ;gka rd dh dSalj tSls jksxksa ls Hkh 'kjhj dh lqj{kk
djrk gSA iwjs fnu Hkj esa 400&800 xzke iQy o lfCt;ksa dk
lsou djuk pkfg,A blh ds lkFk gh izkslsLM iQwM~l] phuh vkSj
fpdukbZ ;qDr [kk| inkFkksaZ dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A
ruko ls j[ksa nwjh %
fny ds jksxksa dks c<+kus esa ruko dh eq[; Hkwfedk jgrh gSA
blfy, ,sls vkgkj dk lsou djuk Bhd jgrk gS] ftlds lsou
ls ruko eqDr jgk tk ldsA blds fy, iQy] lfCt;ka vkSj
lkcqr vukt dk lsou djuk pkfg, vkSj de o olk ;qDr nqX/
mRiknksa dk lsou djuk pkfg,A iksVsf'k;e] dSfY'k;e vkSj
eSXuhf'k;e ls ;qDr vkgkj dk lsou djsa vkSj de ls de ehsBs
inkFkksaZ dk lsou djsaA tc 'kjhj esa iksVsf'k;e dh deh gks tkrh
gS] rc 'kjhj esa gkbZ CyM izs'kj dh leL;k mRiUu gksrh gSA tks
yksx ruko esa jgrs gSa] mUgsa gkbZ iksVsf'k;e ;qDr vkgkj ysuk
pkfg, ftlls fd fny ds nkSjs ls os viuk cpko dj ldsaA mUgsa
izfrfnu 3500 feyh0 xzke iksVsf'k;e dh [kqjkd ysuk Bhd jgrk
gSA VekVj] vkyw] fVaMk] czksdksyh] ljlksa dk lkx] ikyd] dsyk]
ekSleh] LVªkcsjh vkSj larjs ds lsou ls iksVsf'k;e dh o`f¼ gksrh
gSA nw/] ngh] gjh iRrsnkj lfCt;ksa ds lsou ls dSfY'k;e dh
izkfIr gksrh gSA czksdksyh] VekVj dk twl] ikyd] lks;kchu dk
iuhj] chUl] vkSj lse ds lsou ls eSXuhf'k;e dh izkfIr gksrh
gS] blfy;s bu lHkh dks vius vkgkj esa vo'; 'kkfey djsaA
eksVkis ls ik;sa NqVdkjk %
vxj vki eksVs gSa rks ?kcjkus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA
lgh ek=kk esa vkgkj dk p;u djds vki eksVkis ls lgt gh
NqVdkjk ik ldrs gSaA blfy, lqcg uk'rk vkSj jkr ds [kkus ds
chp yXkHkx 12 ?kaVs dk varjky j[ksaA vkgkj esa VekVj] ddM+h]
[khjk] ewyh] xktj] o lykn dks 'kkfey djsaA ?kh vkSj Pkhuh dk
lsou de djsaA izfrfnu ,d ?kaVk O;k;ke ds fy, fudkysaA ,slk
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 30
djus ls vki 'kh?kz gh eksVkis ls NqVdkjk ikus esa liQy gks tk;saxsA
gÝrs esa ,d ckj miokl j[ksaA iQkLV iQwM dk lsou drbZ u djsaA
vadqfjr vkgkj %
vadqfjr vkgkj ds lsou ls vusd LokLF; o/Zd rRoksa dh
izkfIr gks ldrh gSA blds fy, LoPN ty esa vukt] eawx] puk
eksB vkfn dk nl ?kaVksa rd fHkxksus ds i'pkr~ fdlh eksVs lwrh
diM+s esa mUgsa ckaèkdj mls yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd lwjt dh jks'kuh
esa j[ksaA 11 ls 15 ?kaVs ckn iksVyh esa ca/k [kk|kUu vadqfjr gksuk
'kq: gks tk;sxkA tc ;g iwjh rjg vadqfjr gks tk;s] rc bldk
lsou djuk Bhd jgrk gSA
vkgkj ds fo"k; esa dqN egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh bl izdkj gSa %
v tks Hkh [kk;sa [kwc pck&pckdj o gksBksa dks can dj fcuk
vkokt djrs gq, [kk;saA
v izkr% mBus ij dHkh Hkh csM Vh u ysaA
v gÝrs ;k 15 fnuksa esa ,d miokl vo'; j[ksaA
v vius vkgkj esa vkaoyk] [ktwj] vukj] Nqvkjs dks 'kkfey djsAa
v Bwal&Bwal dj Hkkstu djuk] ,d rjg ls vusd jksxksa dks
fuea=k.k nsus ds leku gS] blfy, tc Hkh Hkkstu djsa] vkjke
ls djsa] vkSj Hkw[k ls de Hkkstu djsaA
v xfj"B Hkkstu u djsaA ,slk djus ls dCt vkSj eankfXu dh
f'kdk;r 'kjhj esa mRiUu gks ldrh gSA
v 'kjkc] /weziku] viQhe] rackdw tSls u'khys inkFkksaZ dk lsou
ugha djuk pkfg,A blds vykok ijkBk] iwjh] rys gq, [kk|
inkFkZ] tad iQwM] iQkLV iQwM] BaMs is; inkFkZ] pk;] dkWiQh]
pkWdysV vkfn dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A ;s lHkh phtsa
LokLF; dks csgn gkfu igqapkrh gSaA
v tks yksx ifjJe dk dke djrs gSa] mUgsa T;knk iqf"Vdkjd
vkgkj ysuk pkfg,A
v vkgkj dks pck&pckdj [kkus ls 'kjhj ds vXuk'k; dh chVk
dksf'kdk,a lfØ; gksdj [kwu esa bUlqfyu dk lzko c<+rk gSA
ftldh otg ls [kwc [kqydj Hkw[k yxrh gSA pck&pckdj
[kkus ls eksVkis ls Hkh eqfDr ik;h tk ldrh gSA vkgkj dks
ftruk pck&pckdj [kk;k tkrk gS] mruh gh ykj jl dh
mRifRr gksrh gSA bl ykj esa Vkbfyu] lykbok ,ekbysl
,Utkbe esa ,.Vh dkflZukstksfud iQSDVj gksrk gS] ;g iQSDVj
dSalj ls gesa cpkrk gSA
v vkgkj dks pck&pckdj [kkus ls gekjs psgjs ds tcM+s o
psgjs dh ekalisf'k;ka lfØ; gksrh gSa vkSj muesa [kwu dk lgh
nkSjk gksrk gSA blls gesa ruko ls eqfDr feyrh gSA
v vkgkj dks fcuk pckdj [kkus ls ge T;knk vkgkj [kk tk;k
djrs gSa vkSj ,slk gksus ij gekjs 'kjhj ds ikpu laLFkku vkSj
raf=kdkvksa ij iQkyrw Hkkj vkSj ncko iM+rk gS] tksfd Bhd
ugha gSA
v tc ge fujksxh gksaxs] rHkh ikSf"Vd vkgkj gekjs 'kjhj dks
rkdr iznku djsxkA chekjh dh gkyr esa ikSf"Vd vkgkj dk
lsou O;fDr dks vkSj T;knk chekj dj nsrk gSA q
 Hkkjr LokfHkeku vkUnksyu dh eq[; ukS
uhfr;k¡ ,oa mís';
1- Lons'kh fpfdRlk O;oLFkk] 2- Lons'kh f'k{kk O;oLFkk] 3- Lons'kh vFkZ O;oLFkk]
4- Lons'kh dkuwu o dj O;oLFkk] 5- Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh j{kk] 6- Hkz"Vkpkj]
csjkstxkjh] xjhch] eagxkbZ o Hkw[keqDr oSHko'kkyh Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k] 7- xzkeh.k
LokoyEcu] 8- i;kZoj.k dh j{kk o LoPNrk] 9- fu;fU=kr tula[;kA

; fn vkiesa Lons'k dk FkksM+k&lk Hkh

LokfHkeku gS vkSj vkidks vius jk"Vªh;
nkf;Roksa o dÙkZO;ksa dk vglkl gS] ;fn
vkiesa ns'k ds izfr ÑrKrk dk Hkko gS] rks
ge mu reke ns'kHkDr laosnu'khy] ltx]
tkx:d o dÙkZO;fu"B Hkkjrh;ksa ls vkàku
djrs gSa fd ;fn jk"Vª fgr esa mBk;s x;s
;s iz'u vkidks mfpr yxrs gSa rks vki Hkh
bl vkUnksyu esa lfØ; :i ls lgHkkxh
cfu, vkSj bu Hkz"V uhfr;ksa] dkuwuksa ,oa
O;oLFkkvksa dks m[kkM+ iQsadus o ns'k dks
cpkus ds fy, vkxs vkb, vkSj ,d lPps
Hkkjrh; gksus dk iQtZ fuHkkb;s vkSj ns'k
dh O;oLFkk,a pykus okyksa ls jk"Vªfgr esa
;s iz'u iwfN;s vkSj tc rd lek/ku ugha
gks tkrk rc rd la?k"kZ dhft,] ,d fnu
fot; vo'; feysxh vkSj Hkkjr dh
rdnhj o rLohj cnysxhA
iz'u&1 (d) tc ge 90 ls 99%
chekfj;ksa dks Hkkjrh; ;ksx o vk;qoZsn
vkfn Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa ls Bhd
dj ldrs gSa rks fiQj fons'kh fpfdRlk
i¼fr;ksa dh xqykeh dks jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk
i¼fr ds :i esa Lohdk;Zrk D;ksa\
([k) tc Lons'kh fpfdRlk i¼fr ls
ch-ih- o FkkbjkbM vkfn 99% chekfj;ksa
dks Bhd (D;ksj) fd;k tk ldrk gS rks
vaxzsth nokvksa ls chekfj;ksa dks fu;fU=kr
(dUVªksy) djus ds uke ij izzfro"kZ 6
yk[k djkssM+ #i;s ls vf/d dh ywV D;ksa
vkSj Lons'kh fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa dk ljdkjh
Lrj ij frjLdkj] vieku] mnklhurk o
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 31
mis{kk D;ksa\
iz'u&2 (d) tc ;ksx f'k{kk ls ns'k
ds cPpksa ,oa ;qokvksa dks la;eh] lnkpkjh]
cyoku] cqf¼eku~] pfj=koku~] fir`HkDr
,oa jk"VªHkDr cukdj u'kk&okluk] fgalk
o vijk/ ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS rks fiQj
;kSu f'k{kk dh odkyr D;ksa\
([k) tc ge vius ns'k ds cPpksa dks
jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh o vU; izknsf'kd Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa&xqtjkrh] ejkBh] caxyk] iatkch]
mfM+;k] vlfe;k] rfey] rsyxw] dUuM+
vkfn esa f'k{kk nsdj MkWDVj] bfUtfu;j]
vkbZ-,-,l-] vkbZ-ih-,l- o oSKkfud vkfn
cuk ldrs gSa rks fiQj fons'kh Hkk"kk o
"kM~;U=kdkjh eSdkWys dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk
dh xqykeh D;kas\ vkSj vius ns'k dh
Hkk"kkvksa dk vieku D;ksa\ Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 343 o
344 ds vuqlkj ns'k dh Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk] 'kklu o U;k;O;oLFkk
dks rqjUr ykxw djds ns'k ds djksM+ksa yksxksa ds lkFk gks jgk vU;k;
rqjUr cUn gksuk pkfg,A vaxsztksa ds 'kkludky esas vaxzsth esa dke
djuk gekjh etcwjh FkhA vkt vktkn Hkkjr esa gesa Hkk"kk] f'k{kk]
LokLF; o vFkZO;oLFkk vkfn dh fons'kh xqykeh ls ckgj
fudyuk pkfg;s vkSj lEiw.kZ vktknh ds lkFk Hkkjr dh 'kklu]
U;k; o leLr uhfr;ksa dks r; djuk pkfg,A
(x) tc ,e-,y-,-] ,e-ih- o eU=kh vkfn vius cPpksa dks
vPNs Ldwy] dkWyst o fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+krs gSa vkSj chekj
gksus ij viuk o vius ifjtuksa dk bykt vPNs gkWfLiVy esa
djokrs gSa] rks fiQj ns'k ds vke o xjhc vkneh ds fy, vPNs
ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk vPNs ljdkjh vLirky D;ksa ugha\ fczVsu]
dukM+k vkfn fo'o ds vf/dka'k lH; ns'kksa esa ogka ds
tu&izfrfuf/ ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa gh vius cPpksa dks i<+krs gSa o
ljdkjh vLirkyksa eas gh bykt djokrs gSa] vr% ogka dh f'k{kk
o LokLF; dh O;oLFkk,a cgqr gh mUur Lrj dh gSa] rks fiQj ;g
O;oLFkk gekjs ;gk¡ D;ksa ugha gks ldrh\ tc usrk o mPpkfèkdkjh
bu ljdkjh laLFkkuksa ls tqM+ tk;saxs rks ljdkjh Ldwy o
gkWfLiVy ,d fnu esa Bhd gks tk;saxs vkSj ns'k ds vke ukxfjd
dks f'k{kk o LokLF; dh Js"B O;oLFkk,a lqyHk gks tk;saxhA ,El
tSls ljdkjh gkWfLiVy o fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; vkfn esa vPNh
LokLF; o f'k{kk dh lqfo/k,a blfy, gSa D;ksafd ogk¡ cM+s usrk
o vf/dkfj;ksa dk lh/k lEcUèk gSA
iz'u&3 (d) tc Lons'kh vFkZ&O;oLFkk ls ns'k dk izfro"kZ
20 ls 30 yk[k djksM+ #i;s cpkdj Hkkjr dh eqnzk dks fo'o
ls okil ysdj ,d fnu esa Hkz"Vkpkj] dkys /u o udyh djsalh
dh leL;k dk lek/ku dj ldrk gS rks fiQj Hkz"Vkpkj dks
c<+kus ds fy, cM+s uksVksa dh NikbZ D;ksa\
iz'u&7 (d) tc fdlkuksa dks xkscj vkfn dh vPNh [kkn
}kjk vkfFkZd 'kfDr ls lEiUu cuk;k tk ldrk gS] rks fiQj
oS'ohdj.k o vkS|ksfxdj.k dh xyr uhfr;ksa ls ns'k dk vkfFkZd
'kks"k.k o nksgu D;ksa\ Lons'kh vFkZO;oLFkk dks u"V dj ns'k dks
xjhc] fHk[keaxk] daxky cukus dk o ywVus dk ;g "kM~;U=k D;k
cUn ugha gksuk pkfg,\
iz'u&4 (d) tks 34]735 dkuwu vaxt sz ksa us vius 'kkludky
esa gesa ywVus] ges'kk ds fy, xqyke cukus rFkk ge ij vR;kpkj
o 'kks"k.k djus ds fy, cuk;s Fks] vktknh ds ckn Hkh mUgha
dkuwuksa dks ykxw djds] ge ij vR;kpkj rFkk gekjk 'kks"k.k o
ywV D;ksa\
([k) tc vfuok;Z ernku dk dkuwu cukdj ns'k ds
yksdrU=k dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj yksdrU=k ds uke ij py
jgs Hkz"Vkpkj o "kM~;U=k dks iw.kZr% lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gS]
rks fiQj vfuok;Z ernku dk dkuwu D;ksa ugha cukrs\
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 32
(x) ;fn 'kjkc o rEckdw cspus okyh dEifu;ksa ij u'kk
djds chekj gq, yksxksa ds mipkj dk [kpkZ olwyus dk dkuwu
cukdj mu ij vadq'k yxk;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd u'ks ds
O;kikjh izR;{k vkSj ijks{k :i ls yk[kksa yksxksa dh ekSr o cckZnh
ds fy, lh/s ftEesnkj gSaA dqN pUn yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus o
O;kikj djds djksM+ifr cukus dh ,ot esa yk[kksa yksxksa dks ekSr
ds eq¡g esa lqykus ds "kM~;U=k ds f[kykiQ dkuwu D;ksa ugha cuuk
pkfg,\
(?k) ikap rjg ds vijkf/;ksa vFkkZr~ Hkz"Vkpkjh] cykRdkjh]
vkradoknh] feykoV[kksj rFkk vR;Ur tgjhyk iznw"k.k iQSykdj
yk[kksa&djksM+ksa ns'kokfl;ksa dks Vh-ch-] dSUlj o vU; izk.k?kkrd
chekfj;ksa o ekSr ds eqag esa lqykus okys ns'k o ns'kokfl;ksa dh
lqj{kk dks [krjs esa Mkyus okys bu yksxksa dks vkthou dkjkokl
;k e`R;qn.M D;kas ugha\
(p)tc Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks iQkalh nsdj ns'k dks ywVus ls o
vkradokfn;ksa dks e`R;qn.M nsdj ns'k dks vkrad ls cpk ldrs
gSa] tc ek¡] cgu csfV;ksa dh bTtr ls f[kyokM+ djus okys
cykRdkjh o nqjkpkfj;ksa dks ekSr dh ltk dk dkuwu cukdj
mudh bTtr dks cpk ldrs gSa rFkk tgjhyk iznw"k.k iQSykdj
ns'k dks chekfj;ksa o ekSr ds eqag esa lqykus okys yksxksa ds f[kykiQ
dkuwu cukdj ns'k ds yksxksa dh izk.k?kkrd jksxkssa o ekSr ls j{kk
dj ldrs gSa rks fiQj buds f[kykiQ e`R;qn.M dk izkoèkku D;ksa
ugha\
rks D;k bldk eryc ;g fudkyk tk;s fd ljdkjksa o
O;oLFkkvksa dks pykus okys yksxksa dh uhfr;k¡ o uh;r Bhd ugha
gS vkSj dgha ljdkj o 'kklu gh rks bu vijkf/;ksa dks laj{k.k
ugha ns jgsa gSa\
(N)tc ek=k 2% VªkUtSD'ku ^dj* (VSDl) yxk djds ns'k
ds fodkl ds fy, 18 yk[k 20 gtkj djksM+ #i, tqVk, tk
ldrs gSa rks fiQj 64 izdkj ds xSj t#jh dj (VSDl) yxkdj
ns'k ds yksxksa dh esgur dh dekbZ dk yxHkx 50% fgLls dks
ywVus dk "kM~;U=k D;ksa\
iz'u&5 (d) tc Hkkjrh; /eZ] n'kZu] vè;kRe o laLd`fr
fo'o dh lcls iqjkuh lkoZHkkSfed] oSKkfud ,oa loZJs"B
laLd`fr gS vkSj gekjs lkaLd`frd o vkè;kfRed fpUru esa dgha
Hkh U;wurk o viw.kZrk ugha gS rks fiQj fons'kh laLd`fr] lH;rk
dh vko';drk o xqykeh D;ksa\ rFkk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds
laj{k.k] lao/Zu o izksRlkgu ds fy, izfrc¼rk D;ksa ugha\
iz'u&6 (d) Hkz"Vkpkj djds ns'k dk fLol cSadksa esa tek
72 yk[k 80 gtkj djksM+ #i;s rFkk vU; ns'kksa esa tek Lons'kh
/u okil ykdj bl ns'k dks ,d gh fnu esa csjkstxkjh] xjhch
o Hkw[k ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj izR;sd ftys dks fodkl
ds fy, 12 gtkj 133 djksM+ 33 yk[k #i;s miyC/ djk;s tk
ldrs gSa rks fons'kksa esa tek vius ns'k dk ;g iSlk ns'k esa ykdj
ns'k dks le`¼ D;ksa ugha cukuk pkfg;s\ o 'kfDr'kkyh cuk ldrs gSa] rks fiQj fu;fU=kr tula[;k dh
([k) izfro"kZ jkT; ,oa dsUnz Lrj ij cuus okys yxHkx 20 uhfr] dkuwu o O;oLFkk D;ksa ugha\
yk[k djksM+ #i;s (o"kZ 2008&09 esa ljdkj dk ctV 8 yk[k h xqykeh NksM+ks] ns'k cpkvks g
16 djksM+ rFkk jkT; Lrj dk ctV 9 yk[k 9 gtkj 444 djksM+ igys ge vaxzstksa ds xqyke Fks] vc ge dgha u dgha
75 yk[k #i;s gS) ds ctV esa ls yxHkx jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa o dqN jktuSfrd
10 yk[k djksM+ #i;s Hkz"Vkpkj djds dqN O;fDr;ksa ds xqyke ls cudj jg x, gSaA
csbZeku usrkvksa o dqN Hkz"V vf/dkfj;ksa ;kn j[kuk ;fn fdlh jktuSfrd ikVhZ
ds }kjk ywV fy;k tkrk gSA D;k Hkz"Vkpkj dh uh;r] uhfr;k¡] lksp o fopkj
djds bl ns'k dks ywVus dk ;g "kM~;U=k ns'kfgr esa ugha gSa rks ml ikVhZ o O;fDr
;k iki can ugha gksuk pkfg,\ dks NksM+ nhft;s D;ksafd ns'k ls c<+dj
(x) ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj dks [kRe djds ikVhZ ;k O;fDr ugha gSA rqe fdlh
vkSj lc ns'kokfl;ksa dks jkstxkj ds volj jktuSfrd ikVhZ ;k O;fDr ds ca/d ;k
miyC/ djk djds vkRe lEeku] lq[k o xqyke cudj ugha jgukA ;fn eSa vkSj ;s
LokfHkeku ds lkFk thus dk vf/dkj esjk laxBu Hkh ns'kfgr esa dke uk djs
miyC/ djk;k tk ldrk gS rks fiQj igys ge vaxzstksa ds xqyke Fks] rks eq>s vkSj esjs bl laxBu dks Hkh NksM+
xqykeh] Hkw[k] vieku] ykpkjh o csclh vc ge dgha u dgha jktuSfrd nsukA
ds lkFk djksM+ksa ns'koklh thus dks etcwj h ns'kHkDr i=dkjksa]
;k foo'k D;ksa\
ikfVZ;ksa o dqN jktuS frd ys [ kdksa o cqf)thfo;ksa ls
O;fDr;ksa ds xqyke ls cudj jg vkàku g
(?k) tc Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad cM+s uksVksa
dh fizfUVax cUn djds rFkk 500 o 1000 x, gSaA ;kn j[kuk ;fn fdlh ge ns ' kHkDr ys[kd] i=kdkj o
jktuSfrd ikVhZ dh uh;r] cqf¼thfo;ksa ls vkg~oku djrs gSa fd
#i;s ds iqjkus Nis gq, uksVksa o flapkbZ ds
;fn Hkkjr&LokfHkeku vkanksyu dh gekjh
fy, ty miyC/ djkdj 'kq¼ [kk|kUu] uhfr;k¡ lksp o fopkj ns'kfgr
uhfr;ksa ls vki lger gSa rks jk"Vªfgr
[kk| rsy] 'kkd&lfCt;k¡ o iQykfn iSnk esa ugha gSa rks ml ikVhZ o O;fDr
ds bl vfHk;ku esa vki Hkh gekjs lkFk
fd;s tk ldrs gSa rks fiQj ljdkj dh vksj dks NksM+ nhft;s D;ksafd ns'k ls
[kM+s gksdj bl ØkfUr dk leFkZu
ls izfro"kZ 1 yk[k 18 gtkj djksM+ #i;s
c<+dj ikVhZ ;k O;fDr ugha gSA dhft, vkS j ,d LoLFk] leFkZ ]
ls vf/d dh lfClMh ds uke ij Hkz"Vkpkj
laLdkjoku~ o oSHko'kkyh Hkkjr ds
dk "kM~;U=k djds gekjs [ksrksa esa iQfVZykbtlZ
fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx nhft,A
o iSIVhlkbM dk tgj Mkydj èkjrh dks catj D;ksa cuk;k tk
h mBks tkxks Hkz"V O;oLFkkvksa o Hkz"Vkpkj dks
jgk gS vkSj fo"k Hkjs vkgkj ,oa 'kkd&lfCt;ksa ls gekjs yhoj]
feVkdj ;'k o eqfDr izkIr djks g
fdMuh o ân; vkfn dks [kjkc djds ftUnxh dks Vh-ch- o
dSalj vkfn jksxksa dh rjiQ D;ksa /dsyk tk jgk gS\ Hkkjr ls Hkz"V O;oLFkkvkssa o xyr uhfr;ksa dk vUr rks vc
lkS izfr'kr lqfuf'pr gSA Hkxoku~ us vkidks fufeÙk cuus dk
([k) tc Lons ' kh vFkZ & O;oLFkk] ty&iz c U/u o
lkSHkkX; fn;k gS ;fn rqeus ;g iq.; dk;Z ugha fd;k rksµ¶fouk¿fi
xzkeh.k&LokoyEcu dh uhfr viukdj ge ns'k dh iwath esa
Roka u Hkfo";fUr losZ¸ (xhrk)A bl iq.; dk;Z dk ;'k fdlh
izfro"kZ 5 ls 10 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dh o`f¼ djds ns'k dks
vkSj dks feyus okyk gSA vr%µ
vkfFkZd :i ls le`¼ o 'kfDr'kkyh cuk ldrs gSa rks fiQj
xzkeh.k&LokoyEcu dh mis{kk D;ksa\ rLekÙoeqfÙk"B ;'kks yHkLo ftRok 'k=kwu~ HkqM~-o jkT;a
le`¼e~A
iz'u&8 (d) tc i;kZoj.k dks 'kq¼ djds vPNk vkgkj] 'kq¼
ty ,oa 'kq¼ ok;q ns'kokfl;ksa dks fey ldrh gS vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj e;SoSrs fugrk% iwoZeso fufeÙkek=ak Hko lO;lkfpu~A (xhrk
ij dpjk izcU/u dh LoLFk uhfr dks viuk djds ge ns'k dks 11&33)
xUnxh ls eqDr cuk ldrs gSa rks fiQj ns'k dh ifo=k ufn;ks&a (xaxk] vr% mBks! tkxks! vkSj bl iki dk vUr djds ;'k dks çkIr
;equk] d`".kk] dkosjh] xksnkojh vkfn) esa iQSDVfj;ksa o lhojst ds djksA bl iki dk vUr rks Lo;a bZ'ojh; 'kfDr gh dj jgh gSA
ey&ew=k vkfn dh xanxh D;ks\a mlh bZ'oj us rqEgsa Hkh fufeÙk cuk;k gS] bl volj dks gkFk ls
iz'u&9 (d) tc fu;fU=kr tula[;k dh uhfr ls ns'k dks er tkus nksA ;g thou Hkxoku~ dh HkfDr o jk"VªHkfDr ds fy,
csjkstxkjh] xjhch] Hkw[k] vHkko o fgalk ls eqDr djds le`¼ feyk gSSA vr% grks ok izkIL;fr Lox± thRok ok Hkks{;ls

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 33
eghe~ (xhrk) vFkkZr~ jk"Vª vkjk/uk djrs gq, thoks] ;gh dher ij ,d LoLFk] leFkZ] laLdkjoku~ o 'kfDr'kkyh Hkkjr
,dek=k eqfDr dk ekxZ gS rFkk ,slk djrs gq, ;fn çk.kksa dh cukdj gh ne yssaxsA o"kZ 2009&2010 esa Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds
vkgqfr Hkh nsuh iM+s rks Hkh ugha ?kcjkuk D;ksafd iw.kZ ifo=krk ds eq[;ky; iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj esa ge yxHkx <+kbZ yk[k
lkFk Hkxoku~ dk Hktu o jk"Vª dk l`tu djrs gq, rqe ej Hkh ns'kHkDr o dÙkZO;fu"B HkkbZ&cguksa dks ;ksx ls vkjksX; ,oa
tkoks rks xhrk ds vuqlkj rqEgsa LoxZ ;k eqfDr gh feyus okyh pfj=k fuekZ.k dh f'k{kk nsdj mudks eq[; ;ksxf'k{kd ,oa
gSA ;gh eqfDr dh ;qfDr gS] blesa dksbZ la'k; ughaA Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds ofj"B dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa rS;kj djsaxsA ;s
h esjh Hkh"e izfrKk g <+kbZ yk[k jk"VªHkDr o tkx:d ;ksxh HkkbZ&cgu lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k
,oa 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa yxHkx 9 yk[k 50 gtkj vius tSls
l eSa thou esa dHkh Hkh ,e-,y-,-] ,e-ih- ;k iz/kueU=kh
LokfHkekuh fof'k"V lnL; ,oa dk;ZdÙkkZ lnL; rS;kj djsaxsA
vkfn jktuSfrd in xzg.k ugha d#¡xk ;g esjh Hkh"e izfrKk bl izdkj dqy yxHkx 11 yk[k 50 gtkj ;ksxh HkkbZ&cgu ns'k
gSA ijUrq jk"Vªfgr esa ns'kHkDr] bZekunkj o dÙkZO;fu"B yksxksa dks fujksxh o fuO;Zluh cukrs gq, mudks jk"Vªokn o vè;kReokn
dks lÙkkvksa ds 'kh"kZ ij LFkkfir dk lans'k nsus ds lkFk&lkFk
djus ds fy, vius ifo=k jk"Vª/eZ Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dh uhfr;ksa ds ckjs esa
dk fuoZgu vo'; d#¡xkA crk;saxsA gekjk ,d ns'kHkDr o bZ'ojHkDr
l esjs lEiw.kZ vfLrRo esa eq>s viuk ;ksxf'k{kd ns'k ds yxHkx 1000 ;ksxh
oru fn[krk gSA esjs oru ls esjk ru HkkbZ&cguksa dks ;ksx djkrk gqvk mudks
gSA esjs ân;] eu] efLr"d] vfLFk;k¡] Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds lkFk tksM+sxkA bl
ekalisf'k;k¡ o jDr dh ,d&,d cw¡n dk;Z ;kstuk ds rgr ns'k ds vfUre
eSaus ns'k dh feV~Vh ls ik;h gS vr% O;fDr rd vFkkZr~ 115 djksM+ yksxksa
tc rd nsg esa izk.k jgsxk rFkk [kwu rd ge ;ksx vkSj Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dk
dh vkf[kjh cwan 'ks"k jgsxh] eSa rc lans'k igq¡pk;saxs vkSj ;fn ,d okD; esa
rd ns'k ds fy, dke d#¡xkA ns'k Hkkjr&LokfHkeku vkanksyu dh O;k[;k
ds fy, ftÅ¡xk rFkk ns'k ds lEeku eSa igys Hkkjrh; gw¡ ckn esa djsa rks ;kssx ls vkjksX; nsdj ns'kokfl;ksa
o LokfHkeku ds fy, eq>s vius izk.kksa ds ru dh j{kk djsaxs rFkk tkfr] et+gc]
dh Hkh vkgqfr nsuh iMs+ rks Hkh ihNs fgUnw ] eqlyeku] flD[k] izkUr ,oa Hkk"kkvksa dh ladh.kZrkvksa eas cVs
ugha gVw¡xkA bZlkb gw¡A eSa Hkkjr dk jk"Vª dks ;kssx ls laxfBr djds tu'kfDr
l esjh ekr`Hkwfe ls eq>s oSlk gh I;kj gS] LokfHkeku fdlh Hkh dher dk jkt'kfDr ij uSfrd fu;U=k.k ;k
tSlk esjh ek¡] cgu] csVh ;k xq# ls ij dHkh Hkh ugha feVus vadq'k j[kdj oru dh j{kk djsaxs vkSj
gksrk gSA esjk jk"Vª esjk loZLo gSA ns'k yksdlÙkk ls jktlÙkk dks ns'k fgr esa
nwaxkA ns'k ls cM+k dqN Hkh Lons'kh uhfr;ksa o O;oLFkkvksa dks ykxw
u gksrk rks eSa ugha gksrkA ugh gksrk esjk ru] eu o djokus ds fy, ckè; djsaxs vkSj ge
l eSa igys Hkkjrh; gw¡ ckn esa fgUnw]
èku lc esjs oru ls gSA vk/h&v/wjh vktknh ds LFkku ij lEiw.kZ
eqlyeku] flD[k] bZlkbZ gw¡A eSa Hkkjr vktknh ds lkFk th;saxsA bl izdkj ;g
dk LokfHkeku fdlh Hkh dher ij gekjk iwjk vkanksyu dksbZ dkYifud Hkze
dHkh Hkh ugha feVus nwaxkA ns'k ls cM+k dqN Hkh ugh gksrk esjk ;k liuk ugha vfirq ,d O;ogkfjd o ;FkkFkZ ls tqM+k gqvk
ru] eu o /u lc esjs oru ls gSA 'kk'or lR; gSA vkSj lR; ges'kk fot;h gksrk gS & ^^lR;eso
h gekjk è;s; oSHko'kkyh Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k g t;rs** lc iz'uksa dk ,d lek/ku Hkkjr&LokfHkekuA vr%
ge ns'k ds 6]38]365 xk¡oksa o 'kgj ds izR;sd ?kj o vkb, vki Lo;a bl vkè;kfRed o lkekftd vkanksyu ls
O;fDr rd Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dh uhfr;ksa o mn~ns';ksa dk lans'k tqfM+, vkSj vius vU; fe=kksa o ifjtuksa dks bl ,sfrgkfld
ysdj tk;saxs vkSj izR;sd ns'kHkDr Hkkjrh; dks jk"Vªfgr ds bl vfHk;ku o ØkfUr ls tksM+dj ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr vius dÙkZO;ksa dk
vkè;kfRed o lkekftd vkanksyu ls tksM+dj ns'k dh bu fuoZgu dhft,A
xyr uhfr;ksa] dkuwuksa o O;oLFkkvksa dks cnyus ds fy, tuer uksV % Hkkjr&LokfHkeku dh uhfr;ksa o mn~ns';ksa dks
rS;kj djasxs o ljdkjksa ij ncko Mkysaxs vkSj ;fn fiQj Hkh ckr iwjs rF;ksa] vkadM+ksa ds lkFk le>us o vkanksyu dk iw.kZ
ugha cuh rks bu Hkz"V O;oLFkkvksa dks yksdrkfU=kd rjhds ls fooj.k tkuus ds fy, ^^lEiw.kZ vktknh dk 'ka[kukn**
m[kkM+ iQsadus ls Hkh ugha ?kcjk;saxs vkSj ;fn vius izk.kksa dh iqLrd ftldh ykxr ek=k 10 #i;s gS mldks Lo;a vo';
vkgqfr Hkh nsuh iM+h rks ge ugha fgpfdpk;saxs ge fdlh Hkh if<+, o vU;ksa dks i<+us ds fy, izsfjr dhft,A l

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 34
 & Lokeh jkenso

1- Lons'kh fpfdRlk O;oLFkkA 2- Lons'kh f'k{kk O;oLFkkA 3- vFkZjkbfVl ,oa ân;jksx vkfn 90 ls 99% chekfj;ksa dk bykt
Lons'kh vFkZ O;oLFkkA 4- Lons'kh dkuwu] 'kklu o dj ;ksx vk;qosZn ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa ls djus esa iwjh
O;oLFkkA 5- Lons'k dh laLd`fr dh j{kkA 6- Hkz"Vkpkj] rjg l{ke gSA ijUrq nqHkkZX; ls fpfdRlk foKku ds izFke iz.ksrk
csjkstxkjh] xjhch] eagxkbZ o Hkw[keqDr oSHko'kkyh egf"kZ pjd] lqJqr o /UoUrfj vkfn rFkk ;ksx foKku ds iz.ksrk
Hkkjr dk fuekZ.kA 7- xzkeh.k LokoyEcuA 8- i;kZoj.k egf"kZ iratfy ds bl ns'k esa tc dsUnz
dh j{kk o LoPNrkA 9- fu;af=kr tula[;kA ljdkj }kjk ns'k ds LokLF; ctV dk
1- Lons'kh fpfdRlk O;oLFkk % vkcaVu fd;k tkrk gS rks 90 ls 99%
;ksx] vk;qoZsn] izkd`frd fpfdRlk fl¼k o chekfj;k¡ ftu Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa
;wukuh vkfn Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa ls ns'k ds ls Bhd gks ldrh gaS mu ij dsUnz
vfUre O;fDr dks fujksxh] fuO;Zluh] dÙkZO;ijk;.k dk ctV ek=k yxHkx 3%
o vkRe dsfUnzr cukuk gekjk y{; gSA ;ksx ls vkjksX; gksrk gSA ftl ,yksiSfFkd mik;
ikus ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr vkRek ls tqM+ tkrk gSA vkRek ls tqM+k dh ek=k yxHkx 10 %
gqvk ;k vkRecks/ dks izkIr gqvk O;fDr dHkh Hkh vdeZ.;] vko';drk gksrh gSA ml fons'kh
Hkz"V] csbZeku] vlaosnu'khy] fgald ns'knzksgh o pfj=kghu ugha fpfdRlk i¼fr ds fy, gekjs
gks ldrkA ek=k ,yksiSfFkd nokvksa ds iz;ksx ls nqfu;k¡ dks iw.kZ ctV dk yxHkx 97% [kpZ fd;k
LoLFk cukuk lEHko ugha gSA iwjs fo'o esa vkt yxHkx 50 yk[k tkrk gSA gekjk ,yksiSfFkd ls dksbZ
djksM+ #i;s dh nok [kkus ds ckotwn jksx fnu izfrfnu c<+rs gh fojks/ ugha gS D;ksafd fpfdRlk
tk jgs gaSA vk/qfud bykt bruk e¡gxk gS fd blls fo'o ds 30 i¼fr;k¡ euq"; ds thou dh lqj{kk
ls 40% yksx gh chekj gksus ds ckn mipkj ys ikrs gSa] 'ks"k 60 ds fy, gSaA blfy, ftl fpfdRlk
ls 70% yksxksa ds fy, rks lLrk] ljy] oSKkfud] izkEkkf.kd o i¼fr dh ftruh vko';drk gS
izHkkoh mipkj dk ,d ek=k ekè;e ;ksx o vk;qosZn gh gSA ;ksx gesa mruk gh mldks izkFkfedrk
ls 'kwU; izfr'kr [kpZ] 'kwU;% nq"izHkko o 100% ykHk feyrk gSA nsuh pkfg,A tc ;ksx vk;qosZn ,oa
funku] vkikRdkyhu fpfdRlk] vkWijs'ku] thou j{kd nokvksa vU; Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa ls
,oa rkRdkfyd ykHk ds fy, ,yksiSFkh dh fpfdRlk i¼fr ge ns'k ds yksxksa dh 90 ls 99%
iz'kaluh; gSA Hkkjr esa 65% yksx vFkkZr~ 70 djksM+ ls vf/d leL;kvksa dk lek/ku dj ldrs
ns'koklh chekj gksus ds ckn viuk bykt ,yksiSFkh i¼fr ls ugha gSa rks mudh mis{kk ;k muds lkFk
djk ldrs A ek=k 35% yksx gh chekj gksus ds ckn ,ykSisfFkd viekutud lkSry s k O;ogkj D;ks\a
mipkj ysus esa l{ke gks ikrs gSaA vkSj bu 35% yksxksa esa ls Hkh chekfj;ksa ,oa O;luksa ls gks jgs
yxHkx 50% yksx dtZ ysdj ;k viuh tehu cspdj bykt ns'k ds yk[kksa&djksM+ksa #i;s dh
djokrs gSaA ,d vke vkneh viuh vkSlr dekbZ dk de ls ;ksx ds ekè;e ls ge vkaf'kd
de 50% bl eagxsa bykt esa [kpZ djus dks etcwj gSA Hkkjr esa ;k iw.kZ:i ls cpr dj ldrs gSaA
bu 35% yksxksa dh fpfdRlk esa izfro"kZ 6 yk[k djksM+ ls gekjs nkf;Ro %
vf/d [kpZ gks tkrk gS vkSj ;fn lEiw.kZ ns'kokfl;ksa dks ge 1- gekjs lEiw.kZ vkanksyu dk izFke o eq[; mn~ns'; %
LokLF; ds fy, nok miyC/ djk;sa rks ;g [kpZ yxHkx 15 yksxksa dks vPNk LokLF; miyC/ djkuk gSA bl iwjs vkanksyu dk
yk[k djksM+ #i;s gksxkA ge mPp jDrpki] eksVkik] e/qesg] lEiw.kZ o O;kid vk/kj ;ksx ls rS;kj gksxkA iwjs vfHk;ku ds
mnjjksx] yhoj] fdMuh o vkarks vkfn ds jksx] peZjksx] vLFkek] 'kfDr dk ewy o eq[; dsUnz ;ksx gh gSA ;ksx ls ge LoLFk ru]
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 35
LoLFk eu] LoLFk fpUru o LoLFk pfj=k dk fuekZ.k dj
oS;fDrd o jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fuekZ.k gekjk è;s; gSA ;ksx ls ge
,d ekrk o firk dks LoLFk laons u'khy o dÙkZO;fu"B ekrk&firk
cuk;saxsA ;ksx ls gh ge cPps ls ysdj o`¼ i;ZUr LoLFk
laons u'khy ns'kHkDr o dÙkZO;fu"B pfj=koku~ o bZekunkj ukxfjdksa
dk fuekZ.k dj ik;sxa As ;ksx ekus tksMu+ k tksM+ ls gh gesa tkfr] izkUr]
Hkk"kkvksa ,oa et+gcksa esa caVs gq, ns'k dks tksMu+ k o laxfBr djuk
gSA ;ksx ls ns'kokfl;ksa dh vkReksUufr dj mudks jk"VªkUs ufr esa
yxkuk ;ksx tkxj.k ls jk"Vª tkxj.k o ;ksx 'kfDr ls jk"VªHkfDr rd
dh gekjh lEiw.kZ vkè;kfRed o lkekftd 'kkfUrewyd ØkfUr dk
vk/kj gekjh fu;fer ;ksx dh d{kk,a gSAa vr% gekjs lEiw.kZ
lkèkdks]a ;ksx f'k{kdksa o laxBu ds HkkbZ&cguksa dks viuh lEiw.kZ
ÅtkZ o 'kfDr ;ksx eas vFkkZr~ fu;fer ;ksx dh d{kk,a ,oa f'kfojksa
dks lapkfyr djus esa yxkuh gSA gekjs eq[; ukS mn~n's ;kas ds
vkanksyu ds fy, Hkh tuer ;k tu'kfDr fu;fer ;ksx dh
d{kkvksa ls gh gekjs lkFk [kM+h gksxhA vkSj lÙkkvksa dks ge jk"Vªfgr
esa u, dkuwu Lons'kh uhfr;ksa o Lons'kh O;oLFkk,a cukus ds fy,
foo'k dj ik;sxa As vr% gekjs bl lEiw.kZ vuq"Bku] vkanksyu] ØkfUr
;k vfHk;ku ds rhu egkozr gSAa (1) Lo;a de ls de ,d ?k.Vk
;ksxkH;kl djuk rFkk de ls de ,d ?k.Vk ;ksxkH;kl vU;ksa ls
djokus ds fy, fu;fer ;ksx dh d{kk,a lapkfyr djuk] (2)
Lons'kh dk iw.kZ vkxzg j[krs gq, ns'k ds vkfFkZd nksgu dks jksduk]
(3) v"Vkax ;ksx dk iw.kZ ikyu djrs gq, vius oS;fDrd o
lkekftd thou dks iw.kZ ifo=krk ds lkFk thukA
2- ge Lo;a dks ;ksx] vk;qonZs o izkd`frd fpfdRlk i¼fr ls
LoLFk j[ksxa s rFkk vU;ksa dks jksxh gksus ls cpk;sxas s rFkk jksxh O;fDRk;ksa
dks fujksxh] fuO;Zluh laons u'khy o dÙkZO;ijk;.k cuk;sxa As ;ksx
'kfDr ls tu&tu esa jk"VªHkfDr dk Hkko tkx`r dj ns'k esa NkbZ
fujk'kk] vfo'okl] vkReXykfu] vlaons u'khyrk o csbeZ kuh dks
feVkdj vk'kk] fo'okl] vkRexkSjo] laons u'khyrk o bZekunkjh dk
Hkko tkx`r djsxa As ns'k ds 6] 38] 365 xkaoksa ls ysdj 'kgj ds
izR;sd xyh] eqgYys rd 9 ls 10 yk[k fu;fer ;ksx dh d{kk,a
lapkfyr dj ,d LoLFk] leFkZ ,oa laLdkjoku~ Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k
djuk gekjk y{; gSA eq[;ky; dh vksj ls dsUnz ,oa jkT;
ljdkjksa ds LokLF; ea=kky; ls laokn djds ljdkjh Lrj ij
vkcafVr gksus okys ctV dk ;ksx vkSj vk;qonsZ dh fpfdRlk o
vuql/ a ku ds fy, vf/d fgLlk feysa blds fy, iz;Ru djsxa s
rFkk ;ksx vkSj vk;qonZs dks oSKkfudrk ds lkFk iqu% izfr"Bkfir
djus dk iw.kZ iz;kl djsxa As
2- Lons'kh f'k{kk O;oLFkk %
ge f'k{kk dk Lons'khdj.k ;k Hkkjrh;dj.k djds f'k{kk ds
uke ij py jgs i{kikr] vU;k; o "kM~;U=k ls ns'k dks eqDr djkuk
pkgrs gSAa vktknh ds 62 o"kZ ckn Hkh ns'k ds cPpksa dks vius ns'k
dh Hkk"kk esa i<+us dk vf/dkj ugha feykA fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku
j[kuk mÙke ckr gS D;ksfa d laokn] lEidZ] O;kikj o O;ogkj ds
fy, ;g vko';d gS ijUrq vU; ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk jk"VªHkk"kk ds
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 36
:i esa iz;ksx djuk] gekjs fy, ?kksj vieku o 'keZ dh ckr gSA
^^fo'o dk dksbZ Hkh lH; ns'k vius ukxfjdksa dks fons'kh
Hkk"kk essa f'k{kk ugha nsrkA ge jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh ,oa Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa ;Fkk&xqtjkrh] rfey] rsyxq] dUuM+] ejkBh] iatkch
vkfn dks jktdkt dh Hkk"kk cuok;sxa s rFkk foKku] rduhdh
,oa izcU/u vkfn dh f'k{kk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa o jk"VªHkk"kk
fgUnh esa nsdj ns'k ds xjhc] etnwj] fdlku ds cPpksa dks
Hkh MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l-] vkbZ-ih-,l- o oSKkfud
cuus dk gd fnyk;sxa As **
cPpksa ,oa ;qokvksa esa mez ds lkFk gks jgs 'kkjhfjd] HkkoukRed
o gkeksuZ y ifjorZu ds le; ;fn ;ksx ,oa pfj=k fuekZ.k dh f'k{kk
u nh tk, rks u'kk] okluk o fgalk ls cPpksa dk cpiu ,oa ;qokvkas
dk ;kSou cckZn gksus yxrk gSA ^^ge fo|ky;ksa eas ;ksx f'k{kk
dk ikB~;Øe ykxw djokdj cPpksa dks pfj=koku~] ns'kHkDr
o bZekunkj ukxfjd ds :i esa fodflr djuk pkgrs gSAa **
nqfu;k ds liQyre O;fDr;ksa ds thou esa cpiu eas feyus okys
laLdkjksa dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk jgh gSA fd'kksjkoLFkk esa izk;% tks
fpUru ;k n`f"V cPpksa dks miyC/ gksrh gS ogh muds thou dh
fn'kk o n'kk r; djrh gSA laLdkjksa dh uhao ij gh thou:ih
Hkou [kM+k gksrk gSA ;fn le; jgrs ge cPpksa dks ?kj ifjokj]
fo|ky; ,oa lekt esa ,d vkn'kZ okrkoj.k miyC/ ugha djk
ik;s rks Hkkjr ds cPpksa ,oa fd'kksjksa dks Hkh u'kk] fgalk] jSfxax]
ve;kZfnr ;kSukpj.k] nqjkpkj] O;fHkpkj] lkewfgd cykRdkj] fookg
iwoZ xHkZ/kj.k ,oa ;kSu jksxksa ls ugha cPkk ik;sxa As vr% gesa vius
cPpksa ds O;fDrRo o pfj=k fuekZ.k gsrq ;ksx ,oa uSfrd
f'k{kk dk vkn'kZ o larfq yr ikB~;Øe fo|ky;ksa esa rqjUr
ykxw djuk gksxkA if'pe esa vf/dka'k cPps fd'kksjkoLFkk rd
igqpa rs&igqpa rs ,Ydksgy] flxjsV vkfn u'kkssa dh nq"izof` Ùk;ksa ds
f'kdkj gks tkrs gS]a D;ksfa d os vius ifjos'k ds yksxksa dks cpiu ls
gh ,Ydksgy ,oa flxjsV vkfn dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ns[krs gSAa Hkkjr
esa py jgh f'k{kk i¼fr yxHkx nks lkS o"kZ iwoZ vaxt sz h 'kklu ds
dky esa Vh-ch- eSdkWys }kjk rS;kj fd, x;s izk:i ds vk/kj ij
py jgh gSA eSdkWys us dgk FkkA "We must do our best to form
a class who may be interpreters between us and the
millions whom we govern; a class of persons Indian in
blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, words
and intellect" (Macaulay 1835)
vFkkZr~ ^^Hkkjr esa ykxw dh xbZ f'k{kk i¼fr ls i<+dj fudyus
okys fo|kFkhZ :i] jax] [kwu o 'kjhj ls Hkkjrh; vkSj fopkj]
vkpj.k] ekU;rkvksa o vkRek ls vaxt sz gksxa As **
fczfV'k laln esa 2 iQjojh 1835 dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, Vh-ch-
eSdkWys us dgk& " I have travelled the length and breadth of
India and I have not seen one person who is a begger,
who is a thief. Such wealth I have seen in this country,
such high moral values, people of such caliber that I do
not think we would ever Conquer this country, unless we
break the very back bone of this nation, which is her vkRe] vfHkeku ekus xkSjoA vFkkZr~ Hkkjr ds yksxksa esa vkRexkSjo dk
spiritual and cultural heritage, and therefore, I propose Hkko tkx`r djds mudks ns'k ds fy, thus o ns'k ds fy, ejuk
that we replace her old and ancient education system, Hkh iM+s rks ugha Mjus ds fy, rS;kj djuk gSA
her culture, for If the Indians think that all that is foreign gekjs nkf;Ro %
and English is good and great than their own, they will 1- ge lHkh ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa
lose their self esteem, their native culture and they will vfuok;Z :i ls ;ksx dk ikB~;Øe yxokus ds fy, eq[;ky; Lrj
become what we want them a truely dominated nation." ij ,oa LFkkuh; ftyk Lrj ij ns'kHkj esa f'k{kk ds lkFk laLdkjks]a
vFkkZr~ ^^eSa Hkkjr esa iwoZ ls if'pe] mÙkj ls nf{k.k lHkh txg LokfHkeku ,oa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks lfEefyr djds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
?kwek ysfdu eq>s ,d Hkh fHk[kkjh ;k pksj fn[kkbZ ughas fn;kA Hkkjr 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ckSf¼d o pkfjf=kd fodkl dj vkRexkSjo
dh le`f¼ o mPp uSfrd ewY;ksa dks ns[krs gq, dk Hkko tkx`r djaxas As izR;sd Hkkjrh; cPps dks
eq>s ugha yxrk fd ge dHkh Hkh fdlh ns'k ij laLdkj;qDr vPNh f'k{kk feys blds fy, gekjs
fot; izkIr dj ldrs gSa tc rd fd ge ml
tc ,e-,y-,-] ,e- ;ksx f'k{kd ,d jk"VªO;kih vfHk;ku Hkh pyk;sxa As
ns'k dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh vkè;kfRed o lkaLÑfrd ih- o eU=kh vkfn ge iw.kZ vk'oLr gSa fd lHkh dsUnz ljdkj] jkT;
f'k{kk dh txg ;g LFkkfir u dj nsa fd fons'kh vius cPpksa dks ljdkjsa ,oa lHkh xSj&ljdkjh f'k{k.k laLFkku
vkSj vaxt zs h f'k{kk O;oLFkk mudh viuh O;oLFkk vPNs Ldwy] dkWyt s jk"Vªfgr ,oa ns'k ds cPpksa o ;qokvksa ds fgr esa
ls T;knk egku~ gS**A o fo'ofo|ky; esa ;ksx dk ikB~;Øe vfuok;Z :i ls f'k{kk esa
eSdkWys us ,d "kM~;U=k ds rgr Hkkjr esa f'k{kk i<+krs gSa vkSj chekj lfEefyr djus ds fy, vkxs vk;saxsA izR;sd
i¼fr dk izk:i rS;kj fd;k ftldk mn~n's ; Fkk fo|ky;] egkfo|ky; ,oa fo'ofo|ky; esa tkdj
gksus ij viuk o
Hkkjrh; cPpksa o ;qokvksa ds eu esa cpiu esa gh gekjs ;ksxf'k{kd ;ksx dk fØ;kRed izf'k{k.k Hkh
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr] lH;rk] ewY;ksa] vkn'kksZa ,oa vius ifjtuks a dk ns jgs gSAa
ijEijkvksa ds izfr ,d ?k`.kk dk Hkko iSnk dj nsukA bykt vPNs 2- f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dh ?kfV;k o Lrjghu
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] xf.kr] lekt'kkL=k] n'kZu'kkL=k gkWfLiVy esa djokrs O;oLFkkvksa ds izfr tu&izfrfuf/;ks]a ljdkjksa ,oa
,oa fpfdRlk'kkL=k ds ckjs esa vaxt zs ksa ls ysdj vc gS]a rks fiQj ns'k ds 'kh"kZ vf/dkfj;ksa dh tokcnsgh c<+kus ds fy,
rd tks dqN i<+k;k tk jgk gS mlls gekjs ns'k ds vke o xjhc vkneh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g ,d tkx:drk vfHk;ku
cPpksa esa vius iwot Z ksa ,oa viuh laLÑfr ds izfr ds fy, vPNs pyk;sxsa s fd xk¡o ds ljiap] okMZ&eSEcj] ,e-,y-
,d ?k`.kk ,oa vkReXykfu dk Hkko tkx`r gks tkrk ,- o ,e-ih vius cPpksa dks ljdkjh Ldwyksa o
gSA ns'k ds cPpksa dk LokfHkeku feV tkrk gSA vkSj
ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk dkWyts ksa esa gh i<+k,a rFkk chekj vkfn gksus ij
fcuk LokfHkeku ds dksbZ Hkh O;fDr thou esa egku~ vPNs ljdkjh viuk rFkk vius ifjtuksa dk bykt ljdkjh
o liQyre balku ugha cu ldrkA ;fn cpiu esa vLirky D;ks a ugha\ fpfdRlky;ksa esa gh djk,aA D;kafs d os ,slk ugha
gh ;ksxkH;kl cPpksa dh vknr] LoHkko ;k djrs rks bldk eryc gS fd ;s O;oLFkk f'k{kk o
thou&'kSyh dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS rks os mez ds lkFk gksus okyh LokLF; ds uke ij /ks[kk gSA bu Hkz"V O;oLFkkvksa dks cnfy, vkSj
cgqr lh ('kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld) chekfj;ksa ls cp ldrs gSa vkSj vPNh f'k{kk o LokLF; dh Js"B O;oLFkk lcds fy, miyC/
chekfj;ksa ij gksus okys yk[kksa djksM+ ds vuko';d [kpZ dks dkiQh djokb;sA
gn rd de fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge f'k{kk i¼fr esa la'kks/u ;fn vki dgrs gSa fd ,d fo/k;d] lkaln] eaa=kh o
djds vk/qfud Kku&foKku] rduhdh o izcU/u dh f'k{kk ds mPpkfèkdkjh ds cPpksa dh ftanxh bu ljdkjh Ldwyksa eas i<+dj
lkFk&lkFk ,e-ch-ch-,l- ds ikB~;Øe esa pjd] lqJrq o /UoUrfj [kjkc gks ldrh gS rFkk ljdkjh gkWfLiVy esa xaHkhj chekjh dk
dh f'k{kkvksa dks] xf.kr esa oSfnd xf.kr dks] vFkZ'kkL=k esa dkSfVY; bykt djrs le; usrkth o cM+s ckcwth ds cPpksa dh ekSr gks
o oSfnd vFkZ O;oLFkk dks] n'kZu esa lka[;&;ksx] U;k; oS'ksf"kd] ldrh gS rks D;k xjhc ds cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ds uke ij ftanxh
ehekalk o osnkUr dh le`¼ ijEijk dks Hkk"kk'kkL=k o O;kdj.k eas [kjkc djus o bykt ds uke ij mudh ftanxh ls f[kyokM+ djus
egf"kZ ikf.kfu dh v"Vkè;k;h dks rFkk bfrgkl o laLd`fr ds uke ds fy, gh geus Ldwy o gkWfLiVy [kksy j[ks gS\a
ij vaxt sz ksa o ik'pkR; fo}kuksa ls izHkkfor Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa us gekjh tc ,e-,y-,-] ,e-ih- o eU=kh vkfn vius cPpksa dks vPNs
xkSjo'kkyh ijEijkvksa dks viekfur djds gekjs LokfHkeku ij tks Ldwy] dkWyt s o fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+krs gSa vkSj chekj gksus ij
pksV dh gS] bl O;oLFkk dks ge iwjh rjg cnyuk pkgrs gSa ;gh viuk o vius ifjtuksa dk bykt vPNs gkWfLiVy esa djokrs gS]a
gS gekjk f'k{kk dk Lons'khdj.k ;k Hkkjrh;dj.kA Hkkjr&LokfHkeku rks fiQj ns'k ds vke o xjhc vkneh ds fy, vPNs ljdkjh Ldwy
dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ Hkh ;gh gSA Hkkjr ekus Hkkjr ds yksx] Lo ekus rFkk vPNs ljdkjh vLirky D;ksa ugha\ ----- Øe'k%

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 37
 vktknh ls iwoZ bZLV bafM;k
dEiuh vkSj mlds lg;ksxh dEifu;ksa
us feydj Hkkjr dh yxHkx 278
djksM+ yk[k dh laifÙk ywVhA vktknh
ds ckn Hkh 5 gtkj ls vf/d fons'kh
dEifu;ka 'kwU; rduhd ls fu£er
lkekuksa dks Hkkjr esa cspdj ns'k dk
izfro"kZ djksM+ksa #i;k ywV jgh gSaA
vk£Fkd 'kfDr fdlh ns'k dh lcls
cM+h rkdr gksrh gSA gekjh ns'k dh
vk£Fkd O;oLFkk ds fy, cgqjk"Vªh;
dEifu;ksa dk edM+tky ?kkrd fl¼
gks jgk gSA Lons'kh uhfr;ksa dk ifjR;kx]
oS'ohdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k dh xyr
uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k izR;{k vkSj ijks{k :i
ls gekjs ns'k dk 15 yk[k djksM+ #i;k
ns'k ls ckgj tk jgk gSA
^Hkkjr esa cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa
dh ywV* iqLrd ls izkjEHk fd;k tk
jgk ;g LrEHk] fiNys 20 o"kksZa ls
Lons'kh uhfr;ksa ds vè;;u] vuq'khyu]
euu djus ds i'pkr iz[kj izoDrk
vkSj ys[kd] Hkkjr LokfHkeku vkanksyu
esa vius thou dh vkgqfr v£ir djus
okys Jh jkthoth ds iq#"kkFkZ dk
ifj.kke gSA
17 vè;k;ksa esa foHkDr ;g iqLrd
cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dh dybZ [kksydj
mUgsa csudkc djsxh rFkk Hkkjr esa
Lons'kh dh Hkkouk dks tkx`r dj
mldk foLrkj djsxhA
gesa fo'okl gS fd lq/h ikBd bu
eqíksa dks iwjs ns'k esa mBk;saxs vkSj vius
thou esa lkS izfr'kr Lons'kh dk vkxzg
j[ksaxs ,oa 'kwU; rduhd ls cus lkekuksa
dk cfg"dkj dj vius ns'k rFkk thou
dks mUur cuk;saxsA
ekuo lekt ds yEcs bfrgkl esa cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa
dk mn; ,d ,slh ?kVuk gS] ftlus euq"; dh thou&'kSyh
vkSj vuqHko ls ij[ks fVdkÅ ewY;ksa dks >d>ksj fn;k gSA
uotkr f'k'kq ds Hkjiwj iks"k.k ds fy, izÑfr iznÙk ek¡ ds
Lruiku dh fpjdky ls pyh vk;h LokLF; ijEijk ds
LFkku ij cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa }kjk ^csch iQwM* dks c<+kok nsuk bldk ,d mnkgj.k ek=k
gSA jkT;] jk"Vªh;rk] /eZ] bZeku bu lc ls Åij mBdj equkiQk vkSj vkfFkZd lkezkT; dh
gol us bu dEifu;ksa dks lqijLVsV cuk Mkyk gS tks izÑfr vkSj euq"; nksuksa ds 'kks"k.k
ij fVdh gSA thou ds izR;sd {ks=k esa & jkstejkZ ds miHkksDrk lkeku ls ysdj ;q¼ ds
fodjky gfFk;kj cukus rd& budh ?kqliSB gSA fo'o ds i;kZoj.k dks] fofHkUu {ks=kksa
esa mn~Hkwr laLÑfr;ksa dks bu dEifu;ksa us jksM&+ jksyj dh rjg jkSna Mkyk gSA
;wjksi dh vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr us if'pe ds ns'kksa dks mifuos'k cukus esa cM+h enn
nhA bl mifuos'khdj.k us if'pe ds ns'kkssa dh cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks rhljh nqfu;k
ds ns'kksa esa viuk O;kikj tky iQSykus dk Hkjiwj volj fn;kA mifuos'kh rkdrksa dh
N=k&Nk;k esa bUgksaus ykrhuh vejhdk] vÚhdk vkSj ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa ls lLrk dPpk
eky cVksjk vkSj vius egaxs ^cus cuk,* eky ls muds cktkjksa dks ikV fn;kA urhtru
bu ns'kksa dh fVdkÅ vFkZO;oLFkk VwV x;h vkSj lEiUu ns'k vfodflr ns'kksa dh Js.kh
esa /dsy fn;s x;sA f}rh; egk;q¼ ds ckn mifuos'khdj.k dk tky VwVk] ij fodkl
ds uke ij ;s dEifu;k¡ rhljh nqfu;k essa viuh ?kqliSB cuk, jghaA mifuos'kdky esa
tks dke iqfyl&iQkSt ds gfFk;kj djrs Fks] mÙkj mifuos'kdky esa og dke fo'o
cSad vkSj eqækdks"k dh lgk;rk ls ½.k ds gfFk;kj }kjk fd;k x;kA cgqjk"Vªh;
dEifu;ksa dks rhljh nqfu;k esa fuckZ/ :i ls vius ik¡o ilkjus dk dkuwuh gd ^xSV*
ds ^;w:Xos pØ* dh lekfIr ij cus fo'o O;kikj laxBu us ns fn;k ftlds rgr
;s dEifu;k¡ bu ns'kksa ls ^jk"Vªh; O;ogkj* ikus dh gdnkj cu x;h gSaA
cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa us rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd Lok;Rrk dks u"V dj
fn;k gS rFkk O;kid iSekus ij xSj&cjkcjh vkSj miHkksDrkoknh vilaLÑfr iQSykbZ gSA
vc rks fodflr ns'k Hkh buds dkj.k csjkstxkjh vkSj mlds iQyLo:i iQSyrs
lkekftd ruko ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds cktkjksa esa vHkh gky
esa vkbZ gqbZ eanh bldk izek.k gSA vejhdh vkSj ;wjksih; fons'kh foRrh; laLFkkvksa us
lHkh fu;e vkSj dkuwuksa dks rksM+dj ywV vkSj ykyp dk tks [krjukd [ksy [ksyk
mlus nqfu;k ds cktkjksa dks èoLr dj fn;k gSA vc vejhdh vkSj ;wjksih; ns'kksa dh
vFkZO;oLFkk;sa Hkh rckg gks jgh gSaA bu lcdk vlj Hkkjr ij Hkh iM+k gSA
gekjk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr dk fodkl vkSj le`f¼ Lons'kh n'kZu ls gh laHko gksxh
u fd bu cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa lsA blfy, Hkkjr LokfHkeku dh rjiQ ls ^Lons'kh ls
LokcyEcu* dk tks fcxqy iQwadk x;k gS mldh xawt ls gh Hkkjr dk LokfHkeku cpsxk
vkSj Hkkjr dh le`f¼ okil vk;sxhA
jktho HkkbZ dh ;g fdrkc dsoy ^Hkkjr LokfHkeku* ds lnL;ksa dks gh ugha
cfYd Lons'kh ls Hkkjr ds uofuekZ.k ds fy, dke djus okys lHkh dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks
,d etcwr vk/kj iznku djsxhA
& Lokeh jkenso
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 38

cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds ikl djhc 13000 vjc Mkyj (650 yk[k djksM+ #i;s yxHkx) dh rjy
ifjlEifr;k¡ crkbZ tkrh gSa tks fo'o dh lHkh ljdkjksa dh rjy ifjlEifr;ksa dk yxHkx rhu xquk
gSA buesa tjk lk Hkh ifjorZu djus ij fo'o Hkj esa Hk;adj foÙkh; ladV mRiUu gks ldrk gSA
ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl ds bfrgkl esa fdlh Hkh u;h
[kkst us brus euksosx] xgjs&lansg] rh[kh vkykspuk o luluh dks
tUe ugha fn;k] ftruk fd cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa usA tklwlh
miU;klksa&lk jksekap iSnk djus okyh budh jgL;iw.kZ xfrfofèk;ksa
dh tc dybZ [kqyrh gS rks vUrjkZ"Vªh; izsl txr Hkh HkkSpDdk
jg tkrk gS tks fd Lo;a bl rjg dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk HkaMkiQksM+
djus dk vknh gSA jks'kuh dh ,d uhyh lh ydhj vUrjkZ"Vªh;
txr ds mu iqjks/kvksa dks Hkh pdkpkaS/ ls vk¡[ksa Hkhapus ij
etcwj dj nsrh gS] tks bl eqxkyrs esa jgrs gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh;
jktuhfr muds b'kkjksa ij lapkfyr gksrh gSA
vkt ,sls fdlh Hkh cM+s vUrjkZ"Vªh; ;k jk"Vªh; fookn dks
<w¡<+ ikuk dfBu gS] ftuds ihNs dgha u dgha cgqjk"Vªh;
dEifu;ksa ds LokFkZ u tqM+sa gksaA fdlh vkdsZLVªk ds lapkyd dh
Hkk¡fr ;s dEifu;k¡ ;g fu/kZfjr djrh gaS fd ns'k ds jk"Vªifr;ksa]
iz/kueaf=k;ksa ,oa usrkvksa dks fdl izdkj ds Loj fudkyus
pkfg,A ;s dEifu;k¡ muds izfr fo'ks"k :i ls fueZe gksrh gSa tks
mudh ckr ugha ekursA ,sls yksxksa dks lh/s&lh/s muds inksa ls
gVk fn;k tkrk gS ;k mudh gR;k djok nh tkrh gSA blfy, bu
cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks ^lqij LVsV* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ftu ns'kksa
dh ;s daifu;ksa gksrh gSa mu ns'kksa dh ljdkjsa Hkh buls Hk;Hkhr
jgrh gS D;ksafd ;s jkT; ds Åij ,d vf/jkT; ds :i esa dke
djrh gSaA vc ^jkT; dh uhfr* ^jkT; dh 'kfDr*] ^jkT; dh
lEizHkqrk*] vkfn 'kCn vFkZghu gks x;s gSA bu daifu;ksa dh
uhfr;ksa ls gh vc jkT; dh uhfr;ka fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA fdUrq
fodflr ns'k budks cnkZ'r djrs gSa vkSj budk iks"k.k Hkh djrs
gS D;ksafd ;s dEifu;ka muds fy, fodkl'khy o vfodflr
ns'kksa dk nksgu djrh gSa vkSj u;s lkezkT;okn dks cuk;s j[krh gSA
bu cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dk vkil esa vfu"Vdkjh xBtksM+
okLro esa u;h lEizHkq 'kfDr gSA ;s daifu;k¡ fo'kky jktuSfrd
'kfDr okys vf/dkf/d Lok/hu dsUnz curh tk jgh gSa] ftUgksaus
nqfu;k ds lHkh ns'kksa esa jkT; ds vUnj jkT; tSlk dqN cuk fy;k
gS ftlus LorU=k 'kfDr gkfly dj yh gSA bu dEifu;ksa dh
rkdr dk vuqeku bl ckr ls gh vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrk
gS fd vesfjdk tSlk 'kfDr'kkyh jkT; Hkh bu dEifu;ksa dh
voS/ xfrfof/;ksa ij jksd ugha yxk ldrk gSA vesfjdk ds
^iQsMjy fjtoZ cksMZ* dks Hkh bl ckr dh tkudkjh ugha gksrh
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 39
&jktho nhf{kr
gS fd fdruk ^;wjks MkWyj* dgka vkSj fdlds ikl gS\ vkSj og
vesfjdk esa dSls izos'k djk;k x;k gS \ (fons'kksa esa tek rjy
eqæk dk HkaMkj ^;wjks MkWyj* dgykrk gSA)
cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds ikl djhc 13000 vjc Mkyj
(650 yk[k djksM+ #i;s yxHkx) dh rjy ifjlEifr;k¡ crkbZ
tkrh gSa tks fo'o dh lHkh ljdkjksa dh rjy ifjlEifr;ksa dk
yxHkx rhu xquk gSA buesa tjk lk Hkh ifjorZu djus ij fo'o
Hkj esa Hk;adj foÙkh; ladV mRiUu gks ldrk gSA
lu~ 2008 esa lalkj ds dqN izeq[k ns'kksa dh dEifu;ksa
us tks O;kikj fd;kA ns'kksa ds vuqlkj] dEifu;ksa ds O;kikj dk
vk¡dM+k fuEu gS %&
vesfjdk 7738904-8 fefy;u Mkyj
tkiku 2596696-8 fefy;u Mkyj
Úkal 2110280-7 fefy;u Mkyj
teZuh 2084787-0 fefy;u Mkyj
fczVsu 1748911-7 fefy;u Mkyj
bVyh 604299-0 fefy;u Mkyj
dukMk 3433204-6 fefy;u Mkyj
phu 1144330-2 fefy;u Mkyj
1 fefy;u ¾ 10 yk[k (lzksr% iQkjpwu] twu 2009)
vc jktuSfrd :i ls fdlh ns'k dks xqyke cukuk lEHko
ugha gSA vr% ns'kksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls bu cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa
ds tfj;s xqyke cuk;k tkrk gSA ;s dEifu;k¡ vkfFkZd lkezkT;oknh
'kks"k.k dk ,d izeq[k gfFk;kj gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh jktuSfrd
O;oLFkk dks fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gS] bu cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa }kjkA
D;ksafd jktuhfr vius vki esa dksbZ ,d fujis{k rRo ugha gSA
nwljh vksj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk Hkh vius vki esa vfUre lR; ugha
gSA ;fn fdlh ns'k dh jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa fdafpr ifjorZu
gksrk gS rks vkfFkZd o lkekftd O;oLFkk ,d cMs+ vuqikr esa
cnyrh gS vkSj lkekthdj.k dk iwjk <k¡pk gh ifjofrZr gks tkrk
gSA ftlls thou ewY;ksa ij lcls vf/d izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj
,d fefJr laLd`fr dk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS ftlds iSj viuh gh
tehu ls m[kM+dj fdlh nwljh tehu dh ryk'k esa gksrs gSaA
--------- Øe'k%
 ¶;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us ^xhrke`r* ds :i esa xhrk dh
O;k[;k dh gSA ge ;ksx lan's k ds ikBdksa gsrw iwT; egkjkt th }kjk d`r
xhrk ds eeZ dks xhrke`r 'kh"kZd ls fujUrj izdkf'kr djsxa As bldh izFke
xhrk ij fo}kuksa dh
lEefr;k¡
xh rk txr~ tuuh gSA og fdlh dks fujk'k ugha djrhA
mldk }kj mu lcds fy;s [kqyk iM+k gS tks mlesa izo's k djuk
pkgrs gSAa xhrk dk lPpk HkDr vkSj vuq;k;h dHkh fujk'k ugha
gksrkA mldk rkRi;Z le>us okyk 'kk'or lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr esa okl
djrk gSA fdUrq og lq[k] 'kkfUr la'k;kyq ;k viuh cqf¼ vkSj Kku
ds vfHkekuh dks ugha feyrh gSA og rks dsoy mUgha fujfHkekfu;ksa
dks miyC/ gS ftuds ân; esa mlds izfr iwjh J¼k gS vkSj cqf¼
,d fu'p; ij vk:<+ gSA vkt rd dksbZ O;fDr bl Hkko ls
mldh iwtk dj fujk'k ugha ykSVk gSA
eq>s xhrk esa og 'kkfUr vkSj lUrks"k feyk gS tks ioZr ij fn;s
x;s mins'k (Sermon on the mount) esa Hkh miyC/ ugha gSA tc
dHkh eq>s fujk'kk ?ksjrh gS vkSj dgha ls dksbZ izdk'k&fdj.k ugha
feyrh rks eSa vfoyEc Hkxon~xhrk ds ikl vkrk gwA¡ tgk¡ rgk¡ dqN
'yksdksa dks VVksyrs gh ?kksj fujk'kk ds vU/dkj esa Hkh izlUurk dh
,d fdj.k ped mBrh gSA esjk thou rks cká dfBukb;ksa vkSj
nq%[kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSa ;fn esjs Åij mudk dksbZ vfeV izHkko ugha
iM+ ldk gS rks mldk Js; eq>s izkIr Hkxon~xhrk dh f'k{kk dks gh
tkrk gSA
xhrk esa tks oLrq cqf¼ ls Hkh vf/d gS] ijs gS& og J¼k gSA
cqf¼ dk mRifÙkLFkku efLr"d gS] J¼k dk ân;A cqf¼cy ls
ân;cy lgÏ'k% vf/d gSA J¼koku~ dks dksbZ ijkLr ugha dj
ldrkA J¼k izkIr gksrh gS lRlax ls] HkfDr lsA xhrk gekjs fy;s
ln~x#q :i gS] ekrk:i gS vkSj gesa fo'okl j[kuk pkfg;s fd
mldh xksn esa flj j[kus ls ge lgh lyker jgsxa As
&egkRek xka/h
xhrk dh f'k{kk mu yksxksa ds fy;s ugha gS tks LokFkZi.w kZ
lkalkfjd thou fcrkus ds ckn vodk'k ds le; [kkyh cSBdj
iqLrdsa i<+us yxrs gSa vkSj u og lkalkfjd yksxksa ds fy;s dksbZ
izkjfEHkd f'k{kk gSA blesa ,d nk'kZfud f'k{kk nh x;h gS fd gesa
eqfDr dh vksj n`f"V j[krs gq, lkalkfjd drZO; dSls iwjs djus
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 40
dM+h bl vad esa izdkf'kr dh tk jgh gS¸
&lEiknd
pkfg;sAa blesa euq"; dk lalkj esa okLrfod drZO; Hkh crk;k x;k
gSA blfy;s esjh vfUre izkFkZuk ;gh gS fd gj O;fDr fcuk fdlh
miokn ds vius thou ds izkjfEHkd {k.kksa esa xhrk esa nh gqbZ x`gLFk
/eZ dh f'k{kk Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lh[k ysA
&yksdekU; fryd
egkHkkjr uked fgUnw egkdkO; esa tks vewY; mins'k gSa muesa
Jhen~Hkon~xhrk ls vf/d ewY;oku~ dksbZ ugha gSA pwf¡ d og Hkxoku~
;ksx's oj JhÑ".k ds eq[kkjfoUn ls fu%l`r gqvk gS vkSj mlus f'k";
rFkk fe=k ds :i esa mifLFkr vtquZ dk ekufld mn~oxs 'kkUr
fd;k gS] vr% mlus cgqr ls O;fFkr ân;ksa dks 'kkafr vkSj lkaRouk
iznku dh vkSj cgqr ls Fkds ek¡ns thoksa dks ijekRek dh vksj vxzlj
fd;kA bldk mins'k lqudj lk/d igys fuEu Lrj dk R;kx
djrk gSA ;gk¡ oLrqvksa dk R;kx dj fn;k tkrk gS fiQj mPp izdkj
dk R;kx dj viuh dkeuk,¡ gh NksM+ nh tkrh gSA ogk¡ ;ksxh vius
thou ds drZO; deksaZ dks djrs gq, Hkh vius esa 'kkUr jgrk gS vkSj
vuqfpUru esa fueXu jgrk gSA vkè;kfRed iq#"k dks dgha ,dkUr
esa Hkkxus dh vko';drk ugha gS] D;ksfa d lkalkfjd dk;ksaZ ds chp
esa gh ijekRek ls feyu gksus esa tks ck/k;sa vkrh gSa os ckgjh ugha
gS]a vkUrfjd gh gSAa Hkxon~xhrk dh ;gh ize[q k f'k{kk gSA
xhrk ;ksx'kkL=k gSA ;ksx dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS ^feyu* vFkkZr~
ijekRek ls ,dkReHkko izkIr djuk] ckgj dh vksj izokfgr gksus
okyh 'kfDr;ksa dks ijekRek ls tksMu+ kA blds fy;s vkUrfjd
lUrqyu dh vko';drk gksrh gS] rHkh tho dk ijekRek ls feyu
gksrk gS vkSj fiQj og lq[k&nq%[k] jkx&}s"k vFkok mu }U}ksa ls
izHkkfor ugha gksrk tks mls igys vkxs&ihNs nksyk;eku djrs jgrs
FksA vr% xhrk dk eq[; fo"k; lUrqyu vkSj euq"; ds lHkh ?kVdksa
ds chp leUo; LFkkfir djuk gSA vUr esa mls ijekRek ds lkFk
,dkReHkko izkIr dj ysuk gSA f'k"; dks viuh n`f"V ds lkeus ;gh
y{; j[kuk pkfg;sA mls vuqdy w ls jkx vkSj izfrdwy ls }s"k ugha
djuk pkfg;sA og vuqdy w o izfrdwy nksuksa dks gh ijekRek dh
l`f"V le>s ftlls os thou ds cU/u u cudj izxfr ds
ekxZn'kZd gh cusAa ?kksj v'kkfUr ds {k.kksa esa Hkh og izHkq dh 'kj.k
esa jgs vkSj iw.kZ:is.k vius drZO; deZ dks djrk jgsA og deZiQy
dh vfHkyk"kk ls deZ u djs oju~ mUgsa viuk drZO; le> dj
djrk jgsA mldk ân; iwtk dh osnh gS vkSj izHkq dk izes gh ml
ij tyrh nhif'k[kk gSA mlds 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld lHkh dk;Z
;k deZ ml osnh ij p<+k;s x;s iwtk ds iq"i gSAa ,d ckj le£ir
dh xbZ oLrq ls viuk dksbZ lEcU/ ugha jg tkrkA
mins'k dks vf/d izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy, mls ;q¼{ks=k esa
izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;ks¼k vtquZ vius vxzt dk jkT;kf/dkj iqu%
izkIr djuk vkSj ns'k dh turk dks ihfM+r djus okys dkSjoksa dk
fouk'k djuk pkgrk FkkA ,d jktdqekj vkSj ;ks¼k gksus ds ukrs og
viuk drZO; le>rk Fkk fd og vius jk"Vª dh j{kk djs vkSj mlesa
'kkfUr rFkk O;oLFkk cuk;s j[ksA bl la?k"kZ dks vkSj Hkh vf/d dVq
cukus ds fy;s fiz; Hkzkr` vkSj fe=k ,d nwljs ds lkeus [kM+s fn[kk;s
x;s gSAa mlds ân;ksa esa vkilh }s"k dh Tokyk //d jgh FkhA muesa
drZO; dk fojks/ gh ugha oju~ vkilh fo}s"k Hkh FkkA vtquZ ds lkeus
iz'u Fkk fd D;k og mu yksxksa ij 'kL=k mBk;s ftuesa og Lusg vkSj
vknj Hkko j[krk gSA ,d vksj oa'k uk'k djuk iki Fkk vkSj nwljh vksj
vkrrkb;ksa dks {kek dj nsuk Hkh iki Fkk] fiQj Hkyk /eZ D;k ekuk
tk,\ U;k; djuk vko';d Fkk vU;Fkk U;k; dh gR;k gksrh FkhA
,slk D;k mik; Fkk fd mUgsa ekjdj Hkh iki ls cpk tk ldsA bl
iz'u dk mÙkj gh bl xzUFk dk izfrik| fo"k; gSA deZiQy esa viuh
vklfDr j[ks fcuk vius drZO; deZ dks djrs jgks vkSj bl ckr dk
è;ku j[kks fd bZ'oj fu;ked vkSj Lokeh gksdj lc djk jgk gSA
og txr~ dks fodflr dj iw.kZrk dh vksj fy;s tk jgk gS] tgk¡
ijekuUn vkSj 'kkfUr dk lkezkT; gSA HkfDriwod Z mlds lkFk rknkRE;
j[kks vkSj viuk drZO; deZ djrs jgksA fu"dke gksdj Øks/ vkSj ?k`.kk
esa u iM+dj la?k"kZ djrs jgksA bl izdkj deZ dk cU/u u gksxk] ;ksx
fl¼ gksxk vkSj ge eqDr gks tk;sxa As
bl xzUFk dk ;gh Li"V mins'k gS] fdUrq tSls ÅèoZ ls
vorfjr vkRekvksa ds lHkh deZ izrhdkRed gksrs gS]a ge ckgj ls
vUnj dh vksj izLFkku dj ldrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ vius vUnj dq#{ks=k
dk ;q¼ ns[k ldrs gSAa ;g ;q¼ vkRek (nsoh) vkSj vln~of` Ùk;ksa
ds chp py jgk gSA vtquZ la?k"kZ djus okyk thokRek gS vkSj
JhÑ".k mlds ekxZn'kZd ijekRek gSa vr% izkphudky dk ;q¼
vkxs vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy;s ekxZn'kZd cu x;kA dk¡Vs vkSj
dfBukb;ksa ls Hkjs 'kkfUr ds iFk ij vkxs c<+us okys lk/dksa dks
mlls ekxZn'kZu feyrk gSA iwoZ vkSj if'pe ds lHkh lk/dksa dks
;g fnO; lan's k lquuk iM+rk gS] D;ksfa d ekxZ ,d gh gS] muds uke
Hkys gh vusd gksAa lHkh lk/dksa dks ,d gh y{; ij igqp ¡ uk
gksrk gS] Hkys gh mUgsa vius ,dRo dk cks/ u gksA
& Mk- ,uh csl.s V
^xhrk* mifu"knksa ds miou ls pqus gq, vkè;kfRed lR;ksa ds
lqUnj iq"iksa dk ,d xqPNk gSA
& Lokeh foosdkuUn
xhrk lukru n'kZu dk Li"Vre vkSj loZxkz gh lkjlaxgz gSA ;g
Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy;s gh ugha oju~ euq";ek=k ds fy, Hkh vewY; xzUFk
gSA ;g lEHkor% lukru n'kZu dk lcls vf/d lqO;ofLFkr
vè;kRefpUru gSA
& ,YMqvl gDlys
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 41
xhrk xzUFk dh jpuk gq, cgqr dky chr pqdk gS vkSj rc ls
ekuo fopkjksa vkSj vuqHkoksa esa cM+k ifjorZu gks pqdk gSA vc bl ;qx
esa xhrk dk D;k lan's k gS] mldh O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk D;k gS vkSj
ekuo eu ds fy;s mldk vkè;kfRed mi;ksx D;k gS\ euq"; dh
cqf¼ lnk vkxs c<+rh jgrh gS] mldk n`f"Vdks.k cnyrk jgrk gS vkSj
fopkj {ks=k O;kid gksrk tkrk gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd
iqjkuh fopkj i¼fr dkyckf/r gks tkrh gSA vFkok mls cuk;k j[kk
tkrk gS rks mlesa fodkl vkSj ifjorZu djuk gksrk gS vkSj mlds ewY;
vkUrj ;k cká :i ls cny tkrs gSAa izkphu fl¼kUrksa dh mi;ksfxrk
rHkh rd gS tc rd os bl ijh{kk ij [kjs jgrs gSAa fl¼kUr fdrus
gh iqjkus gks x;s gSa fdUrq muesa fufgr lR; ;fn vc Hkh vifjorZuh;
gS rks mldk egÙo Lohdkj djuk iM+xs kA
xhrk vf}rh; xzUFk gS] og vc Hkh u;k tSlk gS vkSj mldk
izfrik| fo"k; fcYdqy uohurk fy;s gq, gSA egkHkkjr ds chp
fy[krs le; og ftruk rktk Fkk oSlk gh vkt Hkh vuqHko esa
vkrk gSA vkt Hkh mls mu fl¼kUrksa dk laxgz ekuk tkrk gS ftuls
/k£ed fopkj/kjk fu;fU=kr gksrh gS] lHkh ererkUrjksa ds yksx Hkys
gh mls Lohdkj u djsa fdUrq mldh f'k{kk dks loZ=k loksRZ Ñ"V
ekuk x;k gSA mldk dsoy nk'kZfud vkSj 'kSf{kd ewY; gh ugha gS]
O;kogkfjd thou esa Hkh mldh cM+h mi;ksfxrk gSA mldk izHkko
fopkj vkSj deZ nksuksa ij gSA blds fopkj jk"Vª vkSj laLÑfr ds
uo&fuekZ.k vkSj mRFkku esa Hkh lgk;d gks jgs gSAa vHkh gky esa bl
izdkj dh tksjnkj vkokt mBh gS fd vkè;kfRed thou thus ds
fy;s ftl vkè;kfRed lR; dh vko';drk gS og xhrk esa iw.kZ
:i ls miyC/ gSA bls 'kCn'k% lR; eku ysus ls iqLrd ds fo"k;
esa vU/fo'okl c<+rk gSA vkRek dk lR; vuUr gSA mls bl izdkj
lhfer ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA fiQj Hkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
eq[; lw=k mlesa miyC/ gSAa vkè;kfRed vuqHkoksa esa izxfr djus
vkSj lc [kkst dj ysus ds ckn Hkh mlls izjs .kk vkSj ekxZ&n'kZu
izkIr gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr ds ckgj Hkh loZ=k bl xzUFk dks lalkj
ds egku~ /eZxUz Fkksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA ;wjksi esa bl iqLrd dks
vkè;kfRed lk/uk ds jgL; tkuus dh vis{kk mlds fopkjksa dks
izjs .kknk;h vf/d le>k tkrk gSA
Jh vjfoUn ,d nwljs LFkku ij xhrk ds ckjs esa fy[krs gq,
mn~?kks"k.kk djrs gS&a xhrk ,d vuUr jRujkf'k dk vry leqæ gS]
thou Hkj mlesa xksrs yxk&yxkdj os jRu fudkyrs jgsa rks Hkh
mudk vUr gksrk ugha] leqæ dk ry feyuk ughaA ---------
mlds nks&,d jRu izkIr dj ysus ek=k ls gh nfjæ /uh cu
tkrk gS] xaHkhj fpUrd Kkuh gks tkrk gSA Hkxon~ fojks/h izes h cu
tkrk gSA -------- ge xhrk ds ikl vkrs gS&a lgk;rk vkSj izdk'k ikus
ds fy;sA ----------
gekjk gsrq ;gh gksuk pkfg;s fd gesa blesa ls bldk okLrfod
vfHkizk; vkSj thrk&tkxrk lUns'k feys] og vlyh pht feys
ftldk xzg.k euq"; tkfr ds iw.kZRo vkSj ije vkè;kfRed dY;k.k
dk dkj.k gksxkA
& Jh vjfoUn
 esjk fo'okl gS fd lalkj dh lHkh thfor Hkk"kkvksa esa Kku ls
ifjiw.kZ mruh NksVh iqLrd dksbZ ugha gS ftruh Hkxor~xhrk gSA blesa
euq"; dks loksPZ p Kku] ifo=kre izes vkSj loksRZ Ñ"V deZ dh
f'k{kk feyrh gSA xhrk vkRela;e] f=kfo/ ri] vfgalk] lR;]
d:.kk] drZO; ds fy;s drZO; dk ikyu djuk vkSj v/ehZ ds
fo#¼ la?k"kZ djus dh f'k{kk nsrh gSA esjh n`f"V esa fo'olkfgR; esa
Hkxon~xhrk tSlh egku~ jpuk dksbZ ugha gSA og fgUnqvksa dk gh ugha
oju~ euq"; ek=k ds /eZ dk Hk.Mkj gSA
esjh ;g vfHkyk"kk vkSj txnk/kj txnh'k ls izkFkZuk gS fd eSa
vius thou esa ;g lekpkj lqu yw¡ fd cM+s ls ysdj NksVs rd
izR;sd fgUnw lukru ds ?kj esa Hkxon~xhrk dh iksFkh Hkxoku~ dh
ew£r ds leku HkfDr vkSj Hkkouk ds lkFk j[kh tkrh gSA
& enueksgu ekyoh;
bl xhrk 'kkL=k dk vFkZ le> ysus ij leLr iq#"kkFkksaZ dh
flf¼ gksrh gSA
& Jh 'kadjkpk;Z
Jksrkvksa dks viuk eu dksey djds bl dFkk ds ek/q;Z dk
vuqHko mlh izdkj djuk pkfg;s] ftl izdkj pdksj ds cPps
euks;ksxiwod Z 'kjn~ ½rq dh dksey pUædykvksa ds lq/kd.k pqu
ysrs gSAa
Hkzej tSls iQwy dk ijkx ys tkrs gS]a ijUrq dey ds ny dks
blls dqN laons uk ugha gksrh] oSlh gh jhfr bl xzUFk ds lsou djus
dh gSAa
tSls viuk LFkku u NksMd + j pUæksn; gksrs gh vkfyaxu&isez dk
miHkksx dsoy dqefq nuh gh tkurh gS] oSls gh ftldk vUr%dj.k
xEHkhjrk ls fLFkj gks jgk gS] ogh bl dFkk dk lEeku djuk
tkurk gSA
xhrk lquus ds fy;s tks yksx vtquZ dh iafDr esa cSBus ds ;ksX;
gks]a mudks Ñik dj bl dFkk dh vksj è;ku nsuk pkfg;sA
& lUr Kkus'oj
,slk viwoZ /eZ] ,slk viwoZ ,sD; dsoy xhrk esa gh n`f"Vxkspj
gksrk gSA ,slh vn~Hkqr /eZ&O;k[;k fdlh Hkh ns'k esa vkSj fdlh Hkh
dky esa fdlh us Hkh dh gks] ,slk tku ugha iM+rkA
,slk mnkj vkSj mÙke HkfDrokn txr~ esa vkSj dgha Hkh ugha gSA
&Jh cafdepUæ pV~Vksikè;k;
fujk'kk] lUnsg vkSj volkn ds dkj.k vtquZ gesa fdruk
^ekuo* izrhr gks jgk gS vkSj ogha vius xkSjoiw.kZ lqn<` + izHkko'kkyh
O;fDrRo ds dkj.k JhÑ".k fdrus ^vykSfdd* yxrs gSAa ;s nksuksa
izdkj ds O;fDrRo fdrus lqLi"V] ltho vkSj fo'o ds lukru
lR; ds vej izrhd gSAa
xhrk bZ'ojh; izjs .kk] HkkoHkjh HkfDr vkSj ekuo ân; dks ij[kus
okyh lw{e vUrn`fZ "V ls vksr&izkrs gSAa
gekjs deZ&lEiknu esa vusd izdkj dh ijLij fojks/h Hkkouk;sa
vkdj gesa fopfyr dj nsrh gS]a LokFkZ dh csfM+;k¡ gesa ijekReiFk
ij c<+us ugha nsrhA ân; dh lw{e izjs .kkvksa vkSj ladrs ksa dh
vogsyuk djds euekuh djus dk gekjk LoHkko cu x;k gSA xhrk
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 42
esa bu lHkh ckrksa dk cgqr gh fo'kn foospu gqvk gS rFkk lqy>ko
dk O;kogkfjd ekxZ fn[kyk;k gSA
& Jh pkYlZ tkWULVu
Jh 'kadjkpk;Z ls egkRek xka/h rd bl ns'k ds egku~ fopkjd
lekt&lq/kjd] f'k{kd rFkk jktuhfrd&fpUrd xhrk dh f'k{kkvksa
dks thou dk iFk izn'kZu ekurs jgs gSa vkSj ;g xzUFk lfn;ksa ls
fo}kuksa dk gh ugha] loZlk/kj.k dk Hkh ekU;xzUFk jgk gSA bruh
nh?kZdkyhu ijEijk esa bldk LFkku gekjs ân;ksa esa bruk Å¡pk
blhfy;s cu x;k gS D;ksafd blesa lkoZHkkSfed fl¼kUrksa dk
fnXn'kZu gS vkSj mldk eUrO;] xgu gksrs gq, Hkh thou dk Li"V
ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA
xhrk dk ^fu"dke&deZ* dk fl¼kUr ,d ,slk fl¼kUr gS
ftls idM+ ysus ls thou dh my>uHkjh leL;k,¡ vius vki
lqy>us yxrh gSAa tc euq"; dkeuk dk] iQyklfDr dk R;kx
djds] drZO; deZ esa tqV tkrk gS rc og lq[k&nq%[k ds fo{kksHk
ls Åij mB tkrk gSA xhrk us euq"; dh bl ekufld fLFkfr dk
cM+s lqUnj 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djrs gq, dgk gS&
lq[knq%[ks les ÑRok ykHkkykHkkS t;kt;kSA
rrks ;q¼k; ;qT;Lo uSoa ikieokIL;fl AA2&38AA
lenq%[klq[k% LoLFk% leyks"Vk'edkapu%A
rqY;fiz;kfiz;ks /hjLrqY;fuUnkRelaLrwfr%AA
ekukieku;ksLrqY;ks rqY;ks fe=kkfji{k;ks%AA
lokZjEHkifjR;kxh xq.kkrhr% l mP;rsAA14&24] 25AA
lq[k&nq%[k esa] ykHk&gkfu esa] eku&vieku esa] fuUnk&Lrqfr
esa leHkko ls jguk] fdlh Hkkokos'k esa mn~osfyr u gksuk] vius
dks lUrqfyr j[kuk] xhrk dh ;g ,slh lh[k gS tks thou dh
ixMafM;ksa esa HkVdrs ekuo dks thou ds jktiFk ij Mky nsrh
gSA nq%[k dks Hkh lq[k dh dksfV esa yk cSBkuk] bu fojks/h&rRoksa
dks ,d Lrj ij ys vkuk] buesa ls fdlh ls Hkh mn~foXu u
gksuk& ;g ,d ,slk vn~Hkqr fopkj gS] tks fo'o dh fopkj/kjk
dks xhrk dh viw.kZ nsu dgk tk ldrk gSA xhrk ds jpf;rk rks
fo'o dh jpuk dks viuh iSuh vkè;kfRed&n`f"V ls ns[krs gq,
l`f"V ds fo/ku esa] viuk ugha] mldk gkFk ns[krs gq,] nq%[k esa
Hkh lq[k ysrs izrhr gksrs gSa_ gkfu] vieku rFkk fuUnk esa Hkh ,d
rjg dk etk ywVrs tku iM+rs gSaA bl izdkj dh eu%fLFkfr rHkh
laHko gks ldrh gS tc thou dk <k¡pk xhrk ds fu"dke deZ
ds lk¡ps esa <yk gksA fu"dke deZ }kjk ekufld lUrqyu cuk;s
j[kuk& ;g rFkk blh dksfV ds lkoZHkkSe fl¼kUrksa ds dkj.k xhrk
tSlk ewy xzUFk feyuk gh dfBu gS] vkSj blhfy;s bu fl¼kUrksa
dks Li"V djds ân; ds vUrLry esa igq¡pk nsus ds fy;s blds
fd;s x;s fofo/ Hkk";ksa dh mi;ksfxrk esa fdlh dks lansg ugha
gks ldrkA xhrk ds xw<+ fopkjksa dks ljy cukuk vkSj mUgsa
vf/d ls vf/d yksxksa rd igq¡pkuk& ;g lkfgR; dh gh lsok
ugha gS] ns'k dh Hkh lsok gSA
& iwoZ iz/kueU=kh yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh
 oS'kk[k & 16

µvkpk;Z vHk;nso fo|kyadkj

gesa viuk lf[kRo iznku djks

&½- 9@61@4_ lke- m- 2@1@5
½f"k% & vkafxjlks¿egh;q% AA nsork & lkse AA NUn% & xk;=kh AA
'kCnkFkZ & ifo=ka vfHk mUnr% ¾ gekjs ifo=k gq, vUr%dj.k dks HkfDrjl ls vkæZ djrs gq,A ioekuL;
rs ¾ rq> ije ikou dsA lf[kRo~ ¾ l[; dk] fe=kHkko dkA o;e~ ¾ ge vko`.khegs ¾ oj.k djrs gSaA
fou; & ½f"k f=kHkqou&ikou! rqe vius Li'kZ ls bl lc txr~ dks ifo=krk ns jgs gksA ;g lp gS fd rqEgkjs
fcuk ;g lalkj fcYdqy efyu gSA ;g lalkj rks LoHkkor% lnk efyu gh gksrk jgrk gS] foÑr gksrk jgrk gS]
xUnfx;k¡ iSnk djrk jgrk gS] ijUrq rqEgkjh gh ukuk izdkj dh ifo=k djus okyh /kjk,¡ ukuk izdkj ls bl lalkj
ds lc {ks=kksa ls bu efyurkvksa dks fujUrj nwj djrh gSAa gs ioeku! gs lc txr~ dks vius vuojr izokg ls
ifo=k djus okys! tks euq"; rqEgkjs Lo:i dh bl ifo=krk dks tkurs gS]a os vius&vkidks Hkh (vius ân; dks
Hkh) ifo=k djus esa yx tkrs gS]a vius vUr%dj.k ls dke] Øks/ vkfn fodkjksa dks fudkydj bls cM+s ;Ru
ls fueZy cukrs gSAa tc ;g ifo=k gks tkrk gS rks bl ifo=k vUr%dj.k esa rqEgkjh lkfÙod /kjk,¡ tks vkuUn&jl
ig¡qpkrh gS]a ân; dks lnk ljl cuk;s j[krh gS]a mldk o.kZu ok.kh ls ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ifo=kkUr%dj.k HkDr
yksx gh mldk vuqHko djrs gSAa ftuds ân;ksa esa }s"k] Øks/] tM+rk vkfn dk dwMk+ Hkjk gqvk gS muds 'kq"d ân;]
;k ftUgksua s izes &'kfDr dk nq#i;ksx dj fo"kSys jlksa ls ân; dks xUnk dj j[kk gS muds efyu ân;] bl ifo=k
vkuUn&jl dk vkÈkn D;k tkus\a tc euksfodkjksa dk ;g lw[kk ;k xhyk eSy fudy tkrk gS] rHkh euq"; ds
ân; esa rqEgkjs ifo=k&jl dk LiUnu gksuk izkjEHk gksrk gS vkSj mlesa fiQj fnuks&a fnu lkfÙod jl Hkjrk tkrk gSA
HkfDrHkko ds c<+us ls tc HkDrksa ds ân;&ekul vkuUn dh fgyksja ysus yxrs gS]a rks os ns[kus ;ksX; gksrs gSAa gs
lkse! rc muds ifo=k ân; dk rqe ^ioeku* ds lkFk lEcU/ tqM+ x;k gksrk gSA bl lEcU/] bl lf[kRo] bl
,drk ds dkj.k gh mudk ân; lnk rqEgkjs HkfDr&jl dks pqvkus okyk >juk cu tkrk gSA gs izHkks! ;gh lEcU/
] viuk ;gh lf[kRo gesa iznku djksA gs lkse! ge rq>ls blh lf[kRo dh fHk{kk ek¡xrs gSAa gs txr~ dks ifo=k
djus okys! ftl l[; ds gks tkus ls rqEgkjh ifo=k dkjd /kjk euq"; ds ân; dks lnk HkfDr&jl ls jle;
cuk;s j[krh gS] mlh lf[kRo dh fHk{kk gesa iznku djksA ge vius ân; dks ifo=k djrs gq, rqels ;gh lf[kRo]
;gh eS=khHkko] ;gh izes &lEcU/ izkIr djuk pkgrs gS]a oj.k djuk pkgrs gSAa ;g oj gesa iznku djksA ge vius
ân; dks ifo=k djrs gq, rqels ;gh lf[kRo] ;gh eS=khHkko] ;gh izes &lEcU/ izkIr djuk pkgrs gS]a oj.k djuk
pkgrs gSAa ;g oj gesa iznku djksA q

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 43
 fryd dh iq.; frfFk ij
Hkk jr ds if'peh leqæ rV ij fLFkr jRukfxfj ds ,d
NksVs ls xkao esa 23 tqykbZ 1853 bZ- esa ,d lk/kj.k ifjokj esa
,d ckyd dk tUe gqvkA ckyd dk uke rks ds'ko nkl j[kk
x;k ysfdu ;gh ckyd vkxs pydj cky xaxk/j fryd ds
uke ls fo[;kr gqvk D;ksafd blus Hkkjr dh vktknh esa
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
ds'konkl ds firk igys rks f'k{kd Fks ysfdu ckn esa
izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds fujh{kd cu x;sA ekrk&firk ds
èkk£ed vkSj 'kSf{kd xq.kksa dk izHkko ckyd ij iM+kA ;s cgqr
dq'kkxz vkSj es/koh Nk=k FksA xf.kr esa rks buls gksf'k;kj dksbZ
Nk=k Fkk gh ughaA
cpiu ls gh fryd LokfHkekuh] lR;oknh vkSj U;k;fiz;
FksA ;gh xq.k budks Hkkjr dh vktknh ds {ks=k esa dk;Z djus
esa lgk;d fl¼ gqvkA ckyd fryd dh cqf¼ cpiu esa Nk=k
thou ls gh fu[kjus yxhA
fryd tc os nl o"kZ ds Fks rHkh budh ekrk dk fu/u
gks x;kA N% lky ckn buds firk Hkh fnoaxr gks x;sA vk£Fkd
ladV rFkk reke ck/kvksa esa vius HkkbZ;ksa rFkk vius Hkrhtksa
dks i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA
tc lksyg o"kZ ds gq, rc budk fookg rkihckbZ ls gks
x;kA ml le; Hkh bUgksaus ngst esa dsoy i<+us ds fy, iqLrdsa
gh Lohdkj dhaA 1872 esa eSfVªd ikl djds ;s Msdu dkyst
esa nkf[ky gks x;sA fryd dh Li"Vokfnrk vkSj uV[kViu ds
pyrs lkfFk;ksa us budk uke feLVj CyaV j[k fn;kA 1877 esa
bUgksaus ch-,- dh ijh{kk izFke Js.kh ls ikl dhA blds ckn
bUgksaus ,y-,y-ch- fd;kA
fryd odhy gh ugha os vPNs f'k{kd vkSj dq'ky i=kdkj
Hkh FksA 1879 esa bUgksaus ^U;w bafXy'k Ldwy* Hkh [kksykA bl
Ldwy esa jk"Vªh; fopkjksa okys lPps ns'kHkDr rS;kj fd;s tkrs
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 44
&t;'kadj feJ ^lO;lkph*
foHkkxkè;{k@lglaiknd ^;ksx lans'k*
iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj
FksA bl Ldwy esa ;s xf.kr Lo;a i<+krs FksA
lu 1881 esa bUgksaus ejkBh Hkk"kk esa ^dsljh lekpkj i=k*
dk izdk'ku 'kq# fd;k vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa ^ejkBk* i=k
fudykA bu nksuksa i=kksa esa vaxzstksa dh vuqfpr uhfr;ksa dk
tedj fojks/ fd;k tkrk FkkA
1881 bZ- esa fryd us jktuhfr esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkbZA
bl le; ls mUgksaus dkaxzsl ds vf/os'kuksa esa Hkkx ysuk 'kq# dj
fn;kA ;g laoS/kfud vkUnksyuksa dk ;qx FkkA fryd ds izLrko
ij ^nf{k.k f'k{kk lekt* uked laLFkk Hkh cukbZ x;hA fryd
igys rks jktuhfrd Lora=krk pkgrs Fks vkSj ckn esa lekt
lqèkkjA bl ckr dks ysdj muds fe=kksa ls erHksn gks x;k
D;ksafd muds fe=kksa dh fopkj/kjk buds foijhr FkhA blds
pyrs fryd us bl laLFkk ls viuk laca/ rksM+ fy;kA
dkaxzsl ds nks nyksa esa caVus ij fryd xjeiaFkh ny esa gks
x;s tcfd xksiky Ñ".k xks[kys mnkjoknh ny ds lnL; FksA
buds mQij dbZ ckj vaxzstksa us jktæksg dk >wBk vkjksi yxk;kA
jktæksg dk eqdnek Hkh pyk x;kA ^dsljh* esa izdkf'kr ^ohj
iwtk* ys[k ls bu ij pyk;s x;s eqdnesa esa U;k;ky; us bUgsa
funksZ"k djkj fd;kA
,d ckj ,d >wBs dsl ds flyflys esa bUgsa U;k;ky; }kjk
18 ekg dh dBksj dkjkokl nh x;hA turk us bl n.M dks
^U;k; dh gR;k* dgdj vaxzstksa dk [kqydj fojks/ fd;kA var
esa N% ekg iwoZ gh bUgsa fjgk dj fn;k x;kA blls fryd dk
LokLF; dkiQh fcxM+ x;k FkkA
dydÙkk esa gksus okys dkaxzsl vf/os'ku esa ,d lkoZtfud
lHkk esa xhrk ij mudk Hkk"k.k lqudj Nk=kksa us mUgsa ekui=k
fn;k rFkk mudk funsZ'ku izkIr djuk pkgk rFkk mUgsa ns'k ds
uo;qodksa dk leFkZu izkIr gqvkA rHkh ls os ^yksdekU;* dgs
tkus yxsA
lu 1908 esa u'kkcUnh rFkk ued ij yxk;s x;s dj dk
fojks/ djds bUgksaus ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/ fd;kA
fryd cM+s nwjn'khZ FksA bUgksaus /k£ed mRloksa dk vk/kj
ysdj jktuhfr dh tM+sa etcwr dhA bl izdkj fryd dks
Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk lPpk tUenkrk dgk tkus yxkA
lu 1908 esa dsljh esa izdkf'kr ^ns'k dk nqHkkZX;* ys[k ij
jktæksg ds vkjksi ij bUgsa N% o"kZ dh ltk nh x;hA bl >wBs
jktæksg ds vkjksi ij Hkkjr ds etnwjksa us N% fnu dh gM+rky
dhA Hkkjr ds etnwj vkUnksyu esa ;g igyh gM+rky FkhA
fryd dks ek.Mys tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA tsy esa gh bUgksaus
^xhrk jgL;* uke dh iqLrd fy[khA bl iqLrd us ns'k dh
jktuhfr dks LojkT; dh vksj izsfjr fd;kA fryd us blesa
crk;k fd deZ dk jk"Vªh; iQy gh ^LojkT;* gSA
ns'k ds fy, fryd us 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ;a=k.kk,a Hkh
HkksxhaA tc ;s ek.Mys tsy esa Fks rHkh budh iRuh dk
fu/u gks x;kA mUgksaus rkj feyus ij vius cPpksa dks dgk fd
mUgsa bl le; lkgl ds lkFk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
pkfg,A
tsy ls NwVus ds ckn os Hkh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa e'kxwy
gks x;sA mUgksaus ^gkse#y yhx* dh LFkkiuk dhA os ns'k esa viuk
'kklu rFkk viuh O;oLFkk pkgrs FksA Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; Hkkoukvksa
dks fczfV'kyksd ds le{k izLrqr djus ds fy, fryd baXyS.M
x;sA baXyS.M esa Hkh fryd us Hkkjr ds LojkT; ds fy, vusd
lHkk,a vk;ksftr dh] gS.Mfcy caVok,A fczfV'k ljdkj us
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ?kcjkdj jksysDV ,DV ikl fd;k] blds ifj.kke
Lo:i Hkkjr esa ^Hkk"k.k rFkk la?kVu dh Lora=krk* ij izfrca/
yxk fn;kA xka/h th ^jksysDV ,DV* dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ik,
blfy, mUgksaus blds fojsk/ esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu 'kq# dj fn;kA
i ratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds
dqykfèkifr ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us iratfy
;ksxihB ds f}rh; pj.k esa py jgs Hkkjr LokfHkeku VªLV ds
fnYyh jkT; ds ;ksx f'k{kdksa ds f'kfoj esa iratfy ;ksxihB
VªLV ds egkea=kh vkpk;Z ckyd`".k th dk ifjp; iratfy
fo'ofo|ky; ds uofu;qDr izFke dqyifr ds :i esa f'kfojkfFkZ;ksa
ds le{k j[kkA bl volj ij] mUgksaus iratfy fo'ofo|ky;
ds uofu;qDr dqyifr vkpk;Z ckyd`".k th dk iwQy ekyk ls
vfHkuanu fd;k rFkk bl in ij mudh liQyrk dh dkeuk
dhA
bl 'kqHk csyk esa vius mn~xkj O;Dr djrs gq, Lokeh th
egkjkt us dgk fd ckY;dky ls xq#dqy f'k{kk i¼fr esa f'kf{kr
o nhf{kr] egku deZ;ksxh J¼s; vkpk;Z ckyd`".k th egkjkt
cgqvk;keh O;fDrRo o vn~Hkqr izfrHkk ds /uh gSAa os esjs LoIuksa
o ladYiksa ds nz"Vk rFkk iratfy ;ksxihB ds lEiw.kZ vuq"Bku dks
ewrZ :i nsus okys egku lz"Vk o f'kYih gSAa xq#dqyh; ijEijk esa
nhf{kr gksus ds ckotwn J¼s; vkpk;ZJh ds izcU/dh;] iz'kklfud
vkSj vfHk;kaf=kdh lEcU/h Kku o vuqHko ds lkeus ns'k&fons'k
ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds 'kh"kZ O;fDrRo Hkh ureLrd gksdj vkils
dqN lh[kus ds mRlqd jgrs gSAa vki egf"kZ pjd] lqJrq ]
èkuoUrfj vkfn ½f"k;ksa }kjk izfrf"Br vk;qonZs dh 'kk'or
ijEijk ds iz[kj laj{kd o lcy iks"kd gSAa eq>s vk'kk gh ugh
vfirq iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd os iratfy fo'ofo|ky; dks dqyifr
ds :i esa ,d u;h fn'kk iznku djsxas rFkk ;g fo'ofo|ky;
f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa ,d ehy dk iRFkj fl¼ gksxkA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 45
baXyS.M esa fryd dks tc bldh tkudkjh gqbZ rks os rRdky
Hkkjr ykSV vk,A 1919 esa jksysDV ,DV ykxw gks x;kA blds
fo#¼ iwjs ns'k esa gM+rkysa vkSj izn'kZu fd;s x;sA blds fojks/ esa
13 vizSy 1919 esa tfy;k okyk ckx esa ,d lHkk gqbZ tgka
vaxzst ljdkj ds ,d viQlj tujy vks- Mk;j ds vkns'k ls
vpkud xksfy;ka cjlk;h x;h] fudkl }kj cUn gksus ds dkj.k
ujlagkj gqvk ftlls iwjs Hkkjr esa gkgkdkj ep x;kA
fryd lEiw.kZ LojkT; gsrq fujarj la?k"kZ djrs jgsA tsy dh
;krukvksa us buds 'kjhj dks ttZj vkSj jksxh cuk fn;kA tqykbZ
1920 bZ- ds 'kq#vkr esa bUgsa eysfj;k gqvk vkSj ckn esa
fueksfu;k gksus ds ckn budh n'kk fcxM+us yxhA lHkh mipkj
csdkj gks x;sA 1 vxLr 1920 dks iw.kZ LojkT; ds i{k/j
fryd us vafre lkal yhA budh e`R;q ij foB~By HkkbZ iVsy
us dgk Fkk fd ^fryd dh maxyh jk"Vª dh ukM+h ij Fkh* os
tkurs Fks fd Lora=krk laxzke esa R;kx vkSj d"V >syus dh
{kerk turk esa fdruh gS\ blhfy, mUgksaus jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu
dks vkxs c<+k;kA os lPps vFkksZa esa Hkkjr ds fuekZrk FksA q
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds dqykf/ifr Lokehth us dgk fd
vkt gekjs ns'k esa yxHkx 450 fo'ofo|ky;] 13 yk[k
izkFkfed o ekè;fed fo|ky; rFkk yxHkx 15 gtkj egkfo|ky;
gSaA foKku] izca/u o rduhdh f'k{kk nsus okys vusd fo'o
izfl¼ f'k{k.k laLFkk,a gSa fiQj Hkh ge vius f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa
vius laLdkjksa vkSj laLd`fr dks iwjh rjg lekfo"V ugha dj ik
jgs gSaA ge iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ls mUur f'k{kk ds
lkFk&lkFk è;ku] la;e o lnkpkj dks Hkh f'k{kk dk vfHkUu vax
cukuk pkgrs gSaA ge f'k{kk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k ;k Lons'khdj.k
djuk pkgrs gSaA Js"B oSfnd ½f"k laLd`fr dh xq#dqyh; ijEijk
dh izfr"Bkiuk dk ,d mPp vkn'kZ iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds
ekè;e ls izLrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA
vius vfHkuanu ls vkfoHkZwr vkpk;Z ckyd`".k us dgk fd
;ksx] vk;qosZn gekjh lLrh] ljy] lgt] 'kk'or] oSKkfud]
funksZ"k o lEiw.kZ fpfdRlk fo/k,a gSa] ge ;ksx o vk;qosZn dks
jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk i¼fr ds :i esa izfr"Bkfir djuk pkgrs gSa
vkSj bl mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, ge ;ksx o vk;qosZn ds Js"B
fo¼ku vkpk;ksZ dk fuekZ.k vius iratfy fo'ofo|ky; esa djuk
pkgrs gSaA iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ls ge f'k{kk o
LokLF; ds {ks=k esa ,d uwru ØkfUr dj] ,d u, ;qx dk fuekZ.k
djuk pkgrs gSaA ge ,sls Lukrd rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSa] tks Lo;a
rks thou esa vkRefuHkZj cusa gh] lkFk esa vU;ksa ds fy, Hkh
LokLF; ds {ks=k esa jkstxkj o LokoyEcu dh ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk
djsa vkSj ns'k dh chekjh] csjkstxkjh] xjhch] Hkw[k o vHkko dks
nwj dj ,d LoLFk] leFkZ] le`¼ o laLdkjoku Hkkjr cukus dh
fn'kk esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsaA q
dqykf/ifr dk lans'k
Hkkjr l`f"V ds vkfndky ls gh Kku&foKku] lkfgR;] laxhr] dyk o
laLd`fr ds {ks=kksa esa fo'o esa vxz.kh jgk gSA
,rís'kçlwrL; ldk'kknxztUeu% A
Loa Loa pfj=ka f'k{ksju~ i`fFkO;ka loZekuok% AA
&euq0 2A 20
vFkkZr~ fo'o ds lHkh ns'k Hkkjr esa vkdj Kku&foKku dh nh{kk fy;k
djrs Fks rFkk Hkkjr dks vius vkè;kfRed xq# o ekxZn'kZd ds :i esa Lohdkj
djrs FksA
18oha 'krkCnh rd Hkkjr 'kS{kf.kd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd o vkè;kfRed
n`f"V ls fo'o ds vkn'kZ ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa jgk gSA 18oha 'krkCnh esa fo'o cktkj
esa gekjh 33» lgHkkfxrk Fkh rFkk fo'o dh dqy vk; esa gekjh lgHkkfxrk 27»
FkhA ns'k esa lk{kjrk dh nj 97» FkhA izfl¼ teZu fo}ku~ eSDlewyj] vaxzst
fo}ku~ th MCk~Y;q fyVusj ,oa rkRdkfyd fczfV'k ljdkj ds nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj
izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed Lrj ds yxHkx 7 yk[k 32 gtkj xq#dqy FksA blds
lkFk&lkFk 14 gtkj ls vf/d mPp f'k{kk ds dsUnz Fks] ftuesa xf.kr] u{k=k
foKku] u{k=k HkkSfrdh] HkkSfrdh] jlk;u] HkwxHkZ foKku] /krq foKku] n'kZu 'kkL=k]
'kY; fpfdRlk o fpfdRlk foKku ls ysdj foKku] rduhdh o izcU/ vkfn
ls lacaf/r de ls de 18 fo"k; i<+k;s tkrs FksA vaxztksa us Hkkjr dks lfn;ksa
rd xqyke cukus ds "kM~;U=k ds rgr gekjh lEiw.kZ f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks u"V dj
gekjh le`¼ o xkSjo'kkyh KkuijEijk dks [kf.Mr djus dk ?k`f.kr iz;kl fd;kA
vkt ns'k esa gekjs ikl yxHkx 450 fo'ofo|ky;] 13 yk[k izkFkfed o
ekè;fed fo|ky; rFkk yxHkx 15 gtkj egkfo|ky; gSA foKku] izcU/u o
rduhdh dh f'k{kk nsus okys vusd fo'o izfl¼ f'k{k.k laLFkku gSa] ijUrq fiQj
Hkh ge vius f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa vius laLdkjksa o laLd`fr dks iwjh rjg lekfo"V
ugha djk ik jgs gSaA ge iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ls mUur f'k{kk ds
lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr] laLdkj] bfrgkl] ;ksx] è;ku] la;e o lnkpkj dks
f'k{kk dk vfHkUu vax cukuk pkgrs gSaA ge f'k{kk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k ;k
Lons'khdj.k djuk pkgrs gSaA ge cPpksa esa Nqis egkekuo dks tkx`r dj f'k{kk
o laLdkjksa ls mldk iw.kZ fodkl dj] mls nqfu;ka dk ,d liQyre Js"B vkn'kZ
balku cukuk pkgrs gSAa gekjs laLFkku ds Lukrd xq#&vkJe ls tkdj fdlh vU;
dh n;k ds ik=k ;k vkfJr gksdj jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa u HkVdsa vfirq os Lo;a
jkstxkj l`ftr djds vU;ksa dks LokLF;] LokoyEcu o jkstxkj nsa] ,slh Js"B
oSfnd ½f"k laLd`fr dh xq#dqyh; ijEijk dh izfr"Bkiuk dk ,d mPp vkn'kZ
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ls izLrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA

& Lokeh jkenso

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 46
 dqyifr dk lans'k
f'k{kk ,oa laLdkjksa dk fuR;izfr gks jgk voewY;u fdlh Hkh lH;
lekt ds fy, 'kqHk ugha dgk tk ldrkA fxjrs gq, f'k{kk o laLdkjksa ds Lrj
dks mUur cukdj ge f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa ,d vfHkuo ØkfUr ykuk pkgrs gSaA
ge i<+s fy[ks lH; csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k esa vfHko`f¼ u djds ,sls ;qod o
;qofr;ksa dks rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSa] tks f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk lekt ,oa jk"Vª
esa ,d vfHkuo ØkfUr ysdj vk,a ,oa jk"Vª ds fodkl esa viuk egÙoiw.kZ
lg;ksx nsaA
ge chekfj;ksa dh csfM+;ksa esa tdM+s jk"Vª dks LokLF; ds {ks=k esa
LokoyEch cukdj chekfj;ksa ds mipkj ds uke ij gks jgs vR;kpkj o ywV
ls ns'k ds yksxksa dks cpkdj] mudks lEiw.kZ vkjksX; nsdj] mudh LokLF; j{kk
ds lkFk&lkFk LokLF; lsokvksa ds uke ij [kpZ gks jgs yk[kksa&djksM+kas #i;s
dh vkfFkZd cckZnh dks Hkh jksduk pkgrs gSAa ;ksx] vk;qonZs gekjh lLrh] ljy]
lgt] 'kk'or] oSKkfud] funksZ"k o lEiw.kZ fpfdRlk fo/k,a gSa] ge ;ksx o
vk;qonZs dks jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk i¼fr ds :i esa izfr"Bkfir djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj
bl mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, ge ;ksx o vk;qosZn ds Js"B fo}ku~ vkpk;ksZ
dk fuekZ.k vius iratfy fo'ofo|ky; esa djuk pkgrs gSaA iratfy
fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ls ge f'k{kk o LokLF; ds {ks=k esa ,d uwru ØkfUr
dj] ,d u, ;qx dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSaA
ge ,sls Lukrd rS;kj djuk pkgrs gS]a tks Lo;a rks thou esa vkRefuHkZj
cusa gh] lkFk esa vU;ksa ds fy, Hkh LokLF; ds {ks=k esa jkstxkj o LokoyEcu
dh ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk djsa vkSj ns'k dh chekjh] csjkstxkjh] xjhch] Hkw[k o
vHkko dks nwj dj ,d LoLFk] leFkZ] le`¼ o laLdkjoku Hkkjr cukus dh
fn'kk esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsaA
;g fo'ofo|ky; ;ksx] LokLF;] laLd`fr] i;ZVu] foKku] izkS|ksfxdh
rFkk iapdeZ vkfn ds {ks=k esa fo'o esa vxz.kh laLFkku cusxk] ,slk gekjk
ladYi gSA fo'ofo|ky; dk ikB~;Øe ;ksx dh oSKkfudrk ds lkFk vk;qonZs ]
izkd`frd fpfdRlk ,oa vU; ijEijkxr fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa ds leUo; ls ,d
la;Dq r fpfdRlk i¼fr dks fodflr dj Nk=k@ Nk=kkvksa dks iw.kZr% vkRefuHkZj
cuk,xk] ,slh ge vk'kk djrs gSAa Kku foKku] ijk o vijkfo|kvksa dh gekjh
le`¼ 'kk'or oSfnd ijEijk jgh gSA fo'ofo|ky; esa geus izFke ;ksx o
vk;qosZn ij vk/kfjr ikB~;Ø; rS;kj dj fMIyksek o fMxzh nsus dh O;oLFkk
dh gSA dkykUrj esa vko';drkuqlkj u, ikB~;Øe lfEefyr djus gsrq gekjs
}kj [kqys gq, gSaA var esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds mTtoy Hkfo"; gsrq esjh gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,aA

&vkpk;Z ckyd`".k
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 47
 oh jksa tSlk 'kkS;Z o ijkØe] fl¼ksa tSlk ri] ½f"k;ksa tSlk
rRoKku] vkReKku] larksa tSlh ljyrk] ;ksfx;ksa tSlh fLFkjizKrk
o vuklfDr] cPpksa tSlh eqLdku] ek¡ tSlh dkseyrk o
okRlY;] firk tSlh dBksjrk] oSKkfud tSlh rkfdZd
o lkfRod cqf¼ okys xq#dqyh; ijEijk ds fo}ku~
vkpk;Z] fouez&lk/d] ije&riLoh] deZ;ksxh&laU;klh]
iwT;ikn ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt fo'o
ds eaxy vuq"Bku esa vgfuZ'k layXu gSaA
/jrh lk /S;Z] vfXu lk rst] ok;q lk osx]
ty tSlh 'khryrk o vkdk'k tSlh fojkVrk
vkids thou dk vkn'kZ gSA xq# lÙkk o
Hkxor~ lÙkk dks loksZPp ekudj iw.kZ leiZ.k]
lkeF;Z ] iq # "kkFkZ ,oa lexz ijkØe
(vkØkedrk) ds lkFk Lo/eZ] LodrZO;&deZ
dk fuoZgu djrs gq, lk/uk ,oa jk"Vª iq#"k dh
vkjk/uk djuk gh vkids thou dk è;s; gSA
thou esa izkIr gksus okyk Kku] le`f¼]
liQyrk] flf¼] lkezkT;] oSHko] ;'k vkfn
lEiw.kZ fojklr dks xq# ,oa Hkxor~ Ñik dk
izlkn ekudj lnk fouez fujfHkekuh jguk] ;gh
vkiJh dk dk;Zn'kZu gSA
;ksx dks ?kj&?kj rd igq¡pkus o oSf'od iVy
ij fojkV~ :i esa izfr"Bkfir djus dk Js;
vkiJh dks tkrk gSA Hkkjr LokfHkeku ds ekè;e
ls ;ksx o vkjksX;] pfj=k ,oa usr`Ro fuekZ.k ds
fojkV~ vkanksyu ds vki eq[; lapkyd gSaA
iwT; ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt fnO;
;ksx eafnj (VªLV)] iratfy ;ksxihB (VªLV) o
Hkkjr LokfHkeku (VªLV) ds laLFkkid vè;{k
gSAa
Lokeh th egkjkt ds dk;ksZa dks O;kid
LohdkjksfDr @ lEeku %
v twu 2007 esa la;qDr jk"Vª egklfpo ds fuea=k.k
ij U;w;kWdZ ls ^LVS.M vi dk;ZØe* ds rgr
fo'o dh turk ls Lokeh th us ^xjhch gVkvks* dk vkàku
fd;kA
v U;w;kWdZ fLFkr uklq dkm.Vh }kjk ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th
egkjkt dk lEeku rFkk 30 twu 2007 dk fnu uklq
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 48
v
dkm.Vh esa ^Lokeh jkenso fnol* ds :i esa euk;k x;kA
U;w tlhZ dh lhusV o tujy vlsEcyh }kjk Lokeh th dk
lEeku fd;k x;kA
v fczfV'k laln ds ^gkml vkWiQ dkWeUl* esa Lokeh th
dk lEeku fd;k x;kA
v ds-vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- Hkqous'oj }kjk Lokeh th dks MkDVjsV
dh ekun mikf/ iznku dhA
v csjgkeiqj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Lokeh th dks
MkDVjsV dh ekun mikf/ iznku dhA
v bafM;k VqMs if=kdk }kjk yxkrkj nks o"kksZa
ls rFkk ns'k dh vU; 'kh"kZ if=kdkvksa }kjk
J¼s; Lokeh th dks ns'k ds lcls Å¡ps]
vljnkj] 'kfDr'kkyh o izHkko'kkyh ipkl
yksxksa dh lwph esa lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
v ,lkspSe }kjk Lokeh th egkjkt dks ^Xykscy
ukWyst feysfu;e vkWuj* lEeku lfgr ns'k fons'kksa
esa lSdM+ksa laLFkkvksa o ljdkjksa }kjk izfrf"Br
lEekuksa ls lEekfurA
v jk"Vªh; laLd`r fo'ofo|ky;] fr#ifr]
vkU/z i z n s ' k }kjk Lokeh th egkjkt dks
egkegksikè;k; dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;k
x;kA
v xzkfiQd ,jk fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Lokeh th
egkjkt dks MkDVjsV dh ekun mikf/ iznku
dh x;hA
oS|jkt vkpk;Z ckyd`".k %
ckY;dky ls xq#dqyh; f'k{kk iz¼fr
esa f'kf{kr o nhf{kr] egku deZ;ksxh Js"B
vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k th egkjkt cgqvk;keh
O;fDrRo o vn~Hkqr izfrHkk ds /uh gSaA
iwT; ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt ds LoIuksa
o ladYiksa rFkk iratfy ;ksxihB ds lEiw.kZ vuq"Bku
dks ewrZ :i nsus okys egku l`"Vk o f'kYih gSaA
xq#dqyh; ijEijk esa nhf{kr gksus ds ckotwn J¼s; vkpk;ZJh ds
izcU/dh;] iz'kklfud vkSj vfHk;kaf=kdh lacaèkh Kku o vuqHko
ds lkeus ns'k&fons'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds 'kh"kZ O;fDrRo Hkh
ureLrd gksdj vkils dqN lh[kus ds mRlqd jgrs gSaA vki
egf"kZ pjd] lqJqr] /uoUrfj vkfn ½f"k;ksa }kjk izfr"Bkfir
vk;qosZn dh 'kk'or ijEijk ds iz[kj laj{kd o lcy iks"kd gSaA laLd`fr o lkfgR; dks xkSjo fnyk ldsaA
orZeku esa vk;qosZn dks fo'o iVy ij oSKkfud izek.kksa ds lkFk v ijk o vijk fo/kvksa ds uke ls Hkkjrh; oSfnd Kku foKku
lokZf/d izpkfjr o izfr"Bkfir djus dk xkSjo vkpk;ZJh dks vFkkZr~ vè;kRe fo|k o HkkSfrd fo|k dh gekjh ,d
tkrk gSA J¼s; vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k th us fofHkUu jksxksa ls xzflr vfrle`¼ 'kk'or oSKkfud ijEijk gSA blesa ls izFke n`"V~;k
5 yk[k ls vf/d jksfx;ksa dh izR;{k fpfdRlk dh gSA vkids geusa eq[;r% ;ksx o vk;qosZn ijd Kku ij bl fo'ofo|ky;
ekxZn'kZu esa yxHkx 1 gtkj oS| ns'k&fons'k esa viuh lsok,a ns dks dsfUnzr j[kk gS] dkykUrj esa vU; oSfnd foèkkvksa ds
jgs gSa rFkk laLFkk dh leLr xfrof/;ksa o izdYiksa dk dq'ky fy, Hkh gekjs }kj o fodYi [kqys gq, gSaA
izcU/u vkiJh ds funsZ'ku esa gksrk gSA vki fnO; ;ksx eafnj v gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 'kkL=kh; Kku ds lkFk&lkFk ;ksxihB esa
(VªLV)] iratfy ;ksxihB (VªLV)] Hkkjr LokfHkeku (VªLV) ds iapdeZ] "kM~deZ] iSFkksyksth] jsfM;ksykWth o dkfMZ;ksyksth
egkea=kh] fnO; iQkesZlh] fnO; izdk'ku] fnO; ;ksx lk/uk ds dk fØ;kRed izf'k{k.k Hkh izkIr gks ldsxk rFkk lEiw.kZ ns'k
ps;jeSu] ;ksx lUns'k ds eq[; lEiknd] iratfy vk;qosZn rFkk o nqfu;k¡ ds izR;sd {ks=k ls vkus okys lkè;&vlkè; jksfx;ksa
iratfy iQwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ ds eq[; izcU/ funs'kd gSaA ds mipkj dk Hkh ;ksxihB ds oS|ksa ds ekè;e ls mipkj dk
fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; % egÙoiw.kZ vuqHko izkIr gks ldsxkA D;ksafd vk;qosZn ds {ks=k esa
v iratfy fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[; mn~ns'; izkphu ½f"k&eqfu;ksa ftrus vlkè; jksxh ;ksxihB esa vkrs gSa 'kk;n ns'k ;k nqfu;ka
}kjk fufnZ"V ijk&vijk fo|kvksa] HkkSfrd Kku o vè;kRe ds fdlh vk;qosfnd laLFkku esa mrus xaHkhj o tfVy jksxh
foKku ij O;kid vè;;u] f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k o 'kks/ djrs ugha vkrsA
gq, vkèkqfud oSKkfud n`f"V ls xgu vuqla/ku dj ekuo ;ksx o vk;qosZn ijd Kku ij gekjh eq[; dk;Z;kstuk %
ek=k ds dY;k.k gsrq iz;Ru djuk gSA v orZeku le; esa c<+rs gq, iznw"k.k] ruko] vLr&O;Lr thou
v laLdkjksa dh uhao ij thou:ih Hkou [kM+k gksrk gS rFkk 'kSyh o 'kkjhfjd Je ds vHkko ls djksM+ksa ns'kokfl;ksa o
fo'o ds egku~ o liQyre euq";ksa ds thou dh liQyrk fo'o leqnk; ds yksx ,d xgjs LokLF; ladV ls xqtj jgs
ds ihNs muds cpiu ds laLdkj gh eq[; dkj.k gSaA vr% gSaA thou ds ewy lzksr vkgkj&ok;q o ikuh vR;f/d
ge vius fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks f'k{kk ds tgjhys gks x, gSaA vr% dSalj] Vhoh] vLFkek] ,ythZ]
lkFk ;ksx lk/uk] è;kuksikluk] la;e] lnkpkj o ekuoh; eksVkik] eèkqesg] ân;jksx o mPpjDrpki vkfn [krjukd
ewY;ksa dh Hkh nh{kk nsaxs] ftlls fd cPpksa dks u'kk] okluk jksxksa ls djksM+ksa yksxksa ds fy, thou dk ladV mifLFkr gks
o fgalk ls cpkdj cgqizfrHkk lEiUu] laLdkjoku] laonsu'khy x;k gSA lc izdkj dh mipkj i¼fr;ka] vkaf'kd :i ls gh
o dÙkZO; ijk;.k ftEesnkj ukxfjd ds :i esa fodflr yksxksa ds mipkj esa liQy gks ik;h gSaA
dj ldsaA vr% ge iwjs fo'o dks fpfdRlk dk ,d lLrk] ljy]
v ge f'k{kk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k ;k Lons'khdj.k djuk pkgrs gSa] lgt] oSKkfud o izHkko'kkyh fodYi nsuk pkgrs gSa vkSj og
nqHkkZX; ls eSdkys }kjk izk;ksftr f'k{kk i¼fr ls gh] ftldk gS ;ksx o vk;qosZnA ;ksx o vk;qosZn dh f'k{kk ij vkèkkfjr
y{; Fkk&gj Hkkjrh; cPps ds eu esa cpiu esa gh Hkkjrh; mPpLrjh; ikB~;Øe rS;kj djds ,slh izfrHkk,a ns'k o fo'o
laLd`fr ewY;ksa vkn'kks±] vius iwoZtksa] vius bfrgkl o vius leqnk; dks nsuk tks nqfu;ka dks LokLF; o laLdkjksa ds ladV
oSfnd Kku ds izfr ?k`.kk Hkjuk] ftlls fd cPps cM+s gksdj ls ckgj dj ,d LoLFk] le`¼] laLdkjoku o lq[kh fo'o
jax :i o jDr ls rks Hkkjrh; yxsa] ysfdu fopkj ls os vaxzst dk fuekZ.k dj ldsaA
o vaxzsft;r dks gh viuk iw.kZ :i ls vkn'kZ ekusaA ge f'k{kk v ;ksx o vk;qosZn vk/kfjr lfVZfiQdsV] fMIyksek] Lukrd
ds uke ij py jgs bl "kM~;U=k ls ns'k dks eqDr djkuk fMxzh] LukrdksÙkj fMxzh o mPpre vkèkqfud oSKkfud
pkgrs gSaA ge Kku&foKku] rduhdh] izcU/u o O;kikjkfn vuqlaèkku dh lqfo/k,a miyC/ djkukA
dh f'k{kk ds lkFk cPpksa esa Hkkjr ds xkSjo'kkyh Lof.kZe v ;ksx o vk;qosZn ijd izkphu ½f"k ijEijk ls izkIr Kku dh
vrhr ds izfr LokfHkeku ds Hkko Hkjuk pkgrs gSa] ftlls f'k{kk rks ge vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nsaxs gh] lkFk gh mudks
gekjs ns'k ds cPps viuss egku iwoZtksa] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa vk/qfudre foKku dh vuqla/ku'kkykvksa esa oSfndKku dks
lka[;] ;ksx] oS'ksf"kd] U;k;] ehekalk o osnkUrkfn n'kZu foKku ds vkyksd esa ij[kdj mldh izekf.kdrk o oSKkfudrk
'kkL=kksa] pjd] lqJqr o fu?k.Vq vkfn fpfdRlk 'kkL=k ds ewy ds izfr fo'oLr djds ,d ubZ fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dh
xzUFkksa] Kku foKku ds ewylzksr ½Xosn o ;tqosZn vkfnpkjksa izfr"Bkiuk ds fy, rS;kj djsaxsA
osnksa] mifu"knksa o lEiw.kZ oSfnd okÄ~e; ij xoZ dh vuqHkwfr v gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jkstxkj ds fy, HkVduk ugha iM+sxkA
djsa vkSj bu leLr Hkkjrh; fo|kvksa dks vkèkqfud foKku ds izFke rks muds vè;;udky esa gh ns'k o nqfu;k ds Js"B
vkyksd esa i<+rs gq, iwjs fo'o esa Hkkjrh; Kku&foKku] dyk] f'k{kk o LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa mudh fu;qfDr ds fy, ge

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 49
 ,d jk"Vª o fo'oO;kih dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj djsaxs_ nwljk gekjs
fo|kFkhZ Lo;a esa ,d laLFkku gksaxsA ;ksx o vk;qosZn dks
jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk i¼fr ds :i esa izfr"Bkfir djus gsrq ,d
O;kid dk;Z;kstuk o ladYiuk ds fy, dke djsaxsA blds
fy, muds lkeus dbZ fodYi [kqys gksaxsA
v gekjs Lukrdksa ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj gekjh dk;Z;kstuk,a
1.ns'k o fo'o dh f'k{kk o LokLF; laLFkkvksa esa ukSdfj;ksa ds
fy, ,d cgqr cM+k Lo:i rS;kj djukA
2-iratfy ;ksxihB }kjk lapkfyr iratfy fpfdRlky;ksa esa
iapdeZ] "kVdeZ o vk;qosZn dh lsokvksa dk O;kid foLrkj
djds muesa oS|ksa o ;ksxkpk;ks± dh fu;qfDr;ka djukA
3.ge vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bl izdkj f'kf{kr o nhf{kr djsaxs
fd os nwljksa ds }kjk l`ftr jkstxkjksa esa vkthfodk dekus dh
ctk; Lo;a ;ksx o vk;qosZn ds {ks=k esa LokLF; lsokvksa ds
u, laLFkku ;k dsUnz [kksydj vius lkFk nwljksa ds fy, Hkh
jkstxkj ds u, volj iSnk djsaxs vkSj bl izfØ;k esa iratfy
;ksxihB mudks LokoyEch cukus esa lg;ksx djsxk] gekjs
lkeus jkstxkj dksbZ cM+k iz'u ugha gSA gekjs lkeus pqukSrh gS
ns'k ds djksM+ksa yksxksa dks vPNk LokLF; miyC/ djkukA ge
vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, LokoyEcu ds lkFk&lkFk ns'k dks
LokLF; ds {ks=k esa LokoyEch ;k vkRefuHkZj cuk;saxs vkSj
djksM+ksa ns'kokfl;ksa dks vkjksX; dk ,d Js"Bre fodYi
miyC/ djk;saxsA
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; dh fo'ks"krk,a %
v 'kq¼] 'kkUr o uSlfxZd ifjos'k% ½f"k&eqfu;ksa o lk/dksa
dh riLFkyh ,oa fo'o dh lH;rk o laLd`fr dh mn~xeLFkyh
gfj}kj dh iq.; Hkwfe ij 'kgj ds iznw"k.k o dksykgy ls
eqDr izd`fr dh lqjE;xksn esa iratfy fo'ofo|ky; vofLFkr
gSA ;gka Nk=k&Nk=kk,a lHkh izdkj dh fparkvksa o leL;kvksa
ls nwj jgdj lkSgknZ;qDr ifjos'k esa viuk lok±xh.k fodkl
dj ldrs gSaA
v mUur f'k{kk] laLd`r] laLd`fr o laLdkj% ;ksx o vk;qosZn
fo'ofo|ky; esa eq[; :i ls f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk gSA f'k{kk
ds lkFk&lkFk ;ksx lk/uk] la;e] lnkpkj] 'kkdkgkj
laLd`fr] o laLdkjksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA ns'k ds
vk;qosZn dkWytksa esa vk;qosZn dh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds fy, os
gh Nk=k&Nk=kk,a izos'k ikrs gSa tks foKku dh i`"BHkwfe ds gksrs
gSa rFkk mUgsa laLd`r Hkk"kk dk Kku ugha gksrk gSA D;ksafd
mudh i`"B Hkwfe LkaLÑr dh ugha gSA vk;qosZn esa pjd] lqJqr
rFkk èkuoUrjh ds Kku o ijEijk dks rc rd iw.kZr% ugha
le>k tk ldrk tc rd Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks laLd`r Hkk"kk
dk Kku u gksa D;ksafd vk;qosZn ds lHkh 'kkL=k laLÑr esa gSaA
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks laLd`r Hkk"kk
rFkk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fofHkUu i{kksa dks le>kus ij fo'ks"k
cy fn;k tkrk gSA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 50
v ;ksX; lefiZr o fu"Bkou vkpk;Zx.k% fo'ofo|ky; ds
izkè;kid o O;oLFkkid vR;Ur ;ksX;] dk;Z&dq'ky] fu&O;Zluh]
lekt] jk"Vª] laLd`fr o ekuork ds izfr lokZReuk lefiZr
gSaA lHkh vius&vius fo"k;ksa ds eeZK o xos"kd izkekf.kd]
izfrf"Br vkpk;Z gSaA
v olq/So dVqEcde~% bl oSfnd mnkÙk Hkkouk ds vuq#i
Nk=k o Nk=kkvksa dk laj{k.k o lao¼Zu tkfr (oxZ)] Hkk"kk]
izkUr] er vkfn ds HksnHkko ds fcuk fd;k tkrk gSA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ijLij izse] lg;ksx] lkaetL;] f'k"Vkpkj] o
lkSeuL;rk vkfn ekuoh; xq.kksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
blds lkFk&lkFk muesa viuh lH;rk] laLd`fr] jk"Vª o
ekuork ds izfr fu"Bk] laonsu'khyrk o dÙkZO; cks/ dk
Hkko Hkh fodflr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA
v xq # &f'k"; ijEijk% xq # dq y h; ijEijk ds vuq l kj
fo'ofo|ky; esa vkpk;Z vkSj fo|kFkhZ ds chp xq#&f'k";
dk ifo=k o vkReh; lEcU/ gSA xq#dqy vFkkZr~ xq# dk
ifjokj ftlesa xq#tu f'k"; dks ekrk&firk ds leku Lusg
nsrs gq;s muds dY;k.k ds fy, loZnk rFkk loZFkk iz;Ru'khy
jgrs gSaA Nk=k&Nk=kk,a Hkh mUgsa iwjk lEeku nsrs gSaA vkt
Ldwy&dkWystksa esa Vhpj&LVqMsaV ds chp cn ls cnrj gksrs
tk jgs lEcU/ksa ds fy, xq#dqyh; ijEijk ds vuqlkj xq#
f'k"; ds ifo=k o HkkoukRed lEcU/ vR;Ur vfuok;Z o
izklfÄõd gSA
v lsok&izdYi % fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa lsok&Hkko] dk;Z&dq'kyrk]
deZBrk vkSj LokoyEcukfn xq.kksa ds fodkl gsrq fo'ofo|ky;
esa lsok&dk;Z dk izko/ku j[kk x;k gSA blesa fo|kFkhZ]
liQkbZ] ckxokuh vkl&ikl ds {ks=kksa esa tkdj f'kfoj vk;kstu]
tulsok vkfn fofo/ 'kkjhfjd Je o lekt lsok dk;ks± dks
djrs gSaA
v 'kq¼] ikSf"Vd o ½rq ds vuqlkj Hkkstu% fo'ofo|ky;
esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 'kq¼] ikSf"Vd o ½rq ds vuqdwy Hkkstu
fn;k tkrk gSA iratfy ;ksxihB dh viuh xks'kkyk ls 'kq¼
nw/] [ksrksa ls vkjxsfud lCth] iQykfn Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA
fofo/ ioks± o fof'k"V voljkas ij Hkkstu rFkk le;&le;
ij iQykgkj dh Hkh O;oLFkk gSA
v vkoklh; O;oLFkk% ;gka fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fuokl gsrq mfpr
lqfo/kvksa ls ;qDr Nk=kkokl gSA Nk=k o Nk=kkvksa dks
;ksX;rkuqlkj i`Fkd&i`Fkd Nk=kkokl esa jgus dh lqfo/k iznku
dh tkrh gSA
v ;ksxklu] izk.kk;ke] è;kukfn dk vH;kl% iratfy
fo'ofo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izfrfnu ;ksxklu] izk.kk;ke]
è;kukfn dk fu;fer vH;kl djok;k tkrk gSA ge vius
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d dq'ky oS| cukus ds lkFk&lkFk mudks
,d ;ksX; ;ksxkpk;Z Hkh cukus pkgrs gSaA
v fpfdRlk&O;oLFkk% fo'ofo|ky; esa vè;;ujr Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa
 dks fuR; ;ksx izk.kk;ke rFkk è;ku dk vH;kl djk;k tkrk
gS rFkk os ,d fu;fer fnup;kZ esa ;gka viuk thou O;rhr
djrs gSaA vr,o og jksxxzLr ugha gksrs gSaA ;nkdnk ;fn dksbZ
Nk=k vFkok Nk=kk jksxxzLr gksrk Hkh gSa rks iratfy ;ksxihB ds
ifjlj fLFkr ;ksx o vk;qosZn fpfdRlk foHkkx dh fo'kkydk;
vks-ih-Mh- o vkbZ-ih-Mh- esa mudh fpfdRlk dh leqfpr
O;oLFkk gSA blds vfrfjDr ifjlj esa iapdeZ o "kVdeZ
lfgr vR;kèkqfud e'khuksa ls ;qDr iSFkksyksth] jsfM;ksyksth]
dkfMZ;ksyksth vkfn esa lHkh izdkj ds fpfdRlh; ijh{k.kksa
dh lqfo/k Hkh miyC/ gSA
v iqLrdky; rFkk okpuky;% fo'ofo|ky; esa izkphu
oSfnd vk"kZ lkfgR; rFkk vk/qfud foKku o rduhdh ls
lacaf/r lqlfTtr ,d iqLrdky; rFkk okpuky; Hkh gSA
tgka fo|kFkhZ Lokè;k; ds }kjk viuk Kku&foKku c<+krs gSaA
blds vfrfjDr fofo/ lekpkj&i=k] i=k&if=kdk;sa Hkh ;gka
e¡xk;h tkrh gSaA iratfy fo'ofo|ky; esa orZeku iqLrdky;
dk foLrkj fd;k tk jgk gSA blh iqLrdky; esa bUVjusV dh
lqfo/k Hkh miyC/ gksxhA Nk=k@ Nk=kkvksa dks izR;sd l=k esa
;Fkk laHko ½.k ds :i esa fu%'kqYd iqLrdsa Hkh miyC/
djk;h tk,axhA
v lkekftd] jk"Vªh; mRloksa o oSfnd laLdkjksa dk Kku%
fo'ofo|ky; esa gksyh] nhikoyh] edj&laØkfUr] Jko.kh
(j{kk&ca/u) vkfn dks fo'kq¼ oSfnd Lo:i ls eukrs gSa
rFkk Nk=kksa dks tUe] ukedj.k] miu;u vkfn 16 laLdkjksa
dk Hkh O;ogkfjd Kku djk;k tkrk gSA
v fu/Zu fdUrq es/koh Nk=kksa ds fy,% izos'k esa fu/Zu o
es/koh Nk=kksa dks ojh;rk rFkk mudh ;Fkk laHko lHkh izdkj
ls lgk;rk djrs gSaA
v laLd`r&lEHkk"k.k% fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks vkpk;ks±
}kjk laLd`r laHkk"k.k51 dk fo'ks"k vH;kl djk;k tkrk gSA
v 'kS{kf.kd] ,sfrgkfld] lkaLd`frd&izkS|ksfxdh LFkyksa dk
ifjn'kZu% fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa Kku&o¼Zu o viuh lH;rk&laLd`fr
bfrgkl vkfn dk Kku] fu"Bk o vkRe dk xkSjo&Hkko Hkjus
ds mn~ns'; ls fofo/ èkkfeZd LFkyksa] 'kS{kf.kd] ,sfrgkfld]
izkS|ksfxdh lEcU/h laLFkkuksa dk ifjHkze.k Hkh djk;k tkrk gSA
v lk/q&larksa] fo}kuksa vkfn izcq¼ tuksa }kjk ekxZ&n'kZu%
ije iwT; ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt dh vlhe
d`ik ls fo'ofo|ky; esa ns'k ds 'kh"kZ lk/q&lUrksa] fo}kuksa]
iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa o cqf¼ thfo;ksa }kjk fo'ks"k izcks/u
dh O;oLFkk gSA
v vko';d oLrq foØ; dsUnz% iratfy fo'ofo|ky; esa
nSfud iz;ksx dh oLrqvksa dks fo'ofo|ky; ds foØ; dsUnz
ls mfpr ewY; ls Ø; fd;k tk ldrk gSA
v cSad O;oLFkk% ifjlj esa iatkc us'kuy cSad vkSj Hkkjrh;
LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk;sa Hkh fLFkr gS tgka ,-Vh-,e- dh
lqfo/k Hkh gSA
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 51
v VªSoy ,sts.V% vkxUrqdksa vfHkHkkodksa o Nk=kksa dh lqfo/kvksa
ds fy, ifjlj esa gh VªSoy ,sts.V dk dk;kZy; fLFkr gSA
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; dk LFkku %
iratfy fo'ofo|ky; dk LFkk;h izkax.k fuek.kkZ/hu gS A
fiQygky bldk f'kfoj dk;kZy; iratfy ;ksx ihB esa fLFkr
gS] tks fd gfj}kj&:M+dh jktekxZ ij gfj}kj uxj ls 17
fdeh o :M+dh uxj ls 13 fdeh ij fLFkr gSA Nk=kokl
dk fuekZ.k dk;Z Hkh izxfr ij gS tksfd laHkor% ekg vxLr
rd vkcaVu ds fy, miyC/ gks tk;sxkA
'kSf{kd o"kZ 2009&2010 ls izkjEHk ikB~;Øe %
1- ^^;ksx LokLF; ,oa laLd`fr i;ZVu** esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek
(P.G. Diploma in Yog Health and Cultural Tourism)
2- ^^iapdeZ esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek** (P.G. Diploma in
Panchkarma)
nksuksa gh ikB~;Øe ,d o"kZ dh vof/ ds fy, gksaxs tks nks
l=kksa (Semester) esa foHkDr gksaxs A bu ikB~;Øeksa esa
lS¼kfUrd ,oa izk;ksfxd f'k{k.k iznku fd;k tk,xk A
izos'k ds fy, vfuok;Z vgZrk %
1- ^^;ksx LokLF; ,oa laLd`fr i;ZVu** esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek%
izos'k vgrkZ% ekU;rk izkIr fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls U;wure
60» vadks ds lkFk Lukrd mikf/A
2- ^^iapdeZ** esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek%
izos'k vgrkZ% ekU;rk izkIr fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls vk;qosZn
esa Lukrd mikf/ U;wure 60» vadks ds lkFkA
3- vf/dre vk;q 1 vxLr 2009 dks 35 o"kZ
uksV%& izos'k esa mRrjk[k.M ljdkj dh vkj{k.k uhfr dk
ikyu fd;k tk;sxkA
ikB~;Øe 'kqYd %
1- ^^;ksx LokLF; ,oa laLd`fr i;ZVu** esa LukrdksRrj
fMIyksek%
:i;s 20000@& #i;s ;g 'kqYd 10000@& :i;s izfr l=k
ds vuqlkj Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- ^^iapdeZ** esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek%
:i;s 30000@& ;g 'kqYd 15000@& :i;s izfr l=k ds
vuqlkj Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gS A
Nk=kkokl %
izR;sd Nk=k@ Nk=kk dksa Nk=kkokl dh lqfo/k iznku dh tk,xh
tgk¡ Hkkstuky; Hkh miyC/ gksaxsA izR;sd Nk=k@ Nk=kk ls
vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os Nk=kkokl esa vuq'kkluc¼ jgsxsa
vkSj LkaLFkk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaxs A
Nk=kkokl dk 'kqYd fuEu izdkj gksxk%
1- vkokl 'kqYd :i;s 1000@& izfrekg
2- Hkkstu 'kqYd :i;s 1500@& izfrekg
Hkqxrku dSls djsa\
lHkh Hkqxrku cSad MªkÝV }kjk fd;s tk;sxsa tksfd ^iratfy
fo'ofo|ky;* ds uke gfj}kj esa ns; gksaxsA q
 (f'k{kkè;k;&oYyh)
f'k{kkè;k;&oYyh dk izFke vuqokd
¬ 'ka uks fe=k% 'ka o#.k%A 'ka uks HkoRo;ZekA 'ka u bUæks
c`gLifr%A 'ka uks fo".kq##=kQe%A ueks czã.ksA ueLrs
ok;ksA Roeso izR;{ka czãkflA Rokeso izR;{ka czã ofn";kfeA
½ra ofn";kfeA lR;a ofn";kfeA r}DrkjeorqA vorq
eke~A vorq oDrkje~A ¬ 'kkfUr%] 'kkfUr%] 'kkfUr%]AA
fe=k o#.k] v;Zek gekjs fy;s dY;k.kdkjh gksa] c`gLifr]
egk&ijkØeh fo".kq gekjs fy, dY;k.kdkjh gksaA czã dks
ueLdkj gks] gs ok;q] rq>s ueLdkj gks] rw ekuks izR;{k]
lk{kkr~ czã gSA eSa rq>s gh izR;{k czã dgwaxk] ½rq dgwaxk]
lR; dgwaxkA gs ok;q&:i izR;{k czã~! esjh j{kk djks] eq>s
mins'k nsus okys esjs xq# dh j{kk djksA
f'k{kkè;k;&oYyh dk f}rh; vuqokd
¬ 'kh{kka O;k[;kL;ke%A o.kZ% Loj%A ek=kk cye~A
lke larku%A bR;qDr% 'kh{kkè;k;%AA1AA
vc ^f'k{kk* dh O;k[;k djsaxsA f'k{kk ^'kCnksa* }kjk nh
tkrh gS] 'kCnksa dh mRifÙk ^o.kksZa* ls gksrh gSA v] vk] b]
bZ rFkk d] [k] x] ?k] vkfn ^o.kZ* gSaA o.kksZa ds Kku ds
ckn ^Loj*] vFkkZr~ mPpkj.k dk Kku gksuk vko';d gSA
^o.kZ&Kku* dk vFkZ gS v{kjksa dk Kku] ^Loj&Kku* dk
vFkZ gS dkSu&lk o.kZ dSls cksyk tkrk gS& bldk Kku
Loj&Kku gSA dbZ ckyd ^l* dks ^iQ* vkSj ^r* dks ^V*
cksyus yxrs gSaA mudk Loj Bhd ugha gksrkA tSls ^o.kZ*
dk Kku djkuk vko';d gS] oSls ^Loj* dk Kku djkuk
Hkh mruk gh vko';d gSA o.kZ rFkk Loj&Kku ds ckn
^ek=kk* dk Kku djk;k tkrk gSA ßLo] nh?kZ] Iyqr& bu
ek=kkvksa dk Kku 'kCnksPpkj.k esa lgk;d gksrk gSA dbZ
ckyd ßLo dh txg nh?kZ dh txg ßLo ek=kk dk iz;ksx
dj nsrs gSaA o.kZ] Loj] ek=kk ds Kku ds ckn ek=kkvksa dk
^cy* tkuuk vko';d gSA laLÑr ds Kku esa ek=kkvksa dk
viuk&viuk cy gSA ^vk* dh ek=kk dk cy 'kCn dks
L=kh&fyaxh cuk nsrk gS& tSls ^l%* dk vFkZ gS ^og
iq#"k*] ^lk* dk vFkZ gS] ^og L=kh*_ ^vkS* dh ek=kk dk
cy ,d oLrq dks nks cuk nsrk gS& tSls ^rkS* dk vFkZ gS
^os nksuksa*A ^vk%* dh ek=kk dk cy ,d dks vusd cuk
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 52
nsrk gS& tSls ^xrk%* dk vFkZ gS& ^os lc x;s*A
blds ckn ^'kCn&Kku* es a ^lke*& vFkkZ r ~ lerk
(Harmony) ls mPpkj.k djuk vkuk pkfg;s] Åaps&uhps
cksyus dk <ax vkuk pkfg;sA o.kZ] Loj] ek=kk] cy vkSj lke
ds Kku ds vuUrj 'kCnksa dk ^lUrku* izkjEHk gks tkrk gS]
'kCnksa ls okD; vkSj okD;ksa ls xzUFk cu tkrs gSaA ;gh 'kCnksa
dk lUrku gS] iQSyko gSA bl izdkj o.kksZa ls izkjaHk djds
o.kksZa dh lUrku rd igqap tkus esa gh lc f'k{kk lek tkrh
gSA AA1AA
f'k{kk&oYyh dk r`rh; vuqokd
v{kjkH;kl dh lafgrk thou esa egklafgrk
cu tkuh pkfg;s
lg ukS ;'k%A lg ukS czãopZle~A vFkkZr% l¡ fgrk;k
mifu"kna O;k[;kL;ke%A iapLof/dj.ks"kqA vf/yksdef/
T;kS f r"kef/&fo|ef/iz t eè;kRee~ A rk egkl¡ ~ f grk
bR;kp{krsAA1AA
'kCn&Kku djkdj xq#&f'k"; nksuksa feydj dgrs gSa&
^lg ukS ;'k% lg ukS czãopZle~*& ge nksuksa dk ;K ,d
lkFk c<+s] ge nksuksa dk czã&rst ,d&lkFk c<+sA
vHkh dgk fd ^o.kksZa* ls izkjEHk djds ^o.kksZa dh lUrku*
rd igqap tkuk gh f'k{kk gSA ^o.kksZa dh lUrku* dk vFkZ gS]
o.kksZa dk vkil esa feyuk&tqyukA o.kksZa ds bl esy&tksy
dks gh ^lafgrk* dgrs gSaA mudh ^lafgrk* ls ^f'k{kk* izkjEHk
gksrh gSA
^lafgrk* ls ^Kku* dk mn; gksrk gS] ikap ^egk&lafgrk*
ls ^mifu"kn~&Kku* dk mn; gksrk gSA dB&mifu"kn~ esa ;e
us Hkh ufpdsrk dks lfU/ esa ls xqtjus dk mins'k fn;k gSA
^lafgrk* ;g ^lfU/* dk gh nwljk uke gSA bu egk&lafgrkvksa
dk ikap izdkj ls o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS& vf/yksd]
vf/T;ksfr"k] vf/fo|] vf/izt rFkk vè;kReA tSls o.kksZa
dh lfU/ gksrh gS] lafgrk gksrh gS] oSls bu ikap&LFkkuksa esa]
ikap vf/dj.kksa esa egklfU/] egklafgrk gksrh gSA tSls o.kksZa
dh lfU/ ls Kku dk mn; gksrk gS] oSls yksd esa] T;kSfr"k
esa] fo|k esa] iztk esa rFkk vkRek esa tks egklfU/;ka gksrh gSa]
muls czã&Kku dk mn; gksrk gSAA1AA

N% fnolh; ;qok lEesyu dk vk;kstu
● ;ksxØkafr ds ek/;e ls Js"B laLdkjksa] Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr dk laj{k.k % Lokeh jkenso
● Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds n'kZu dks viukus ls gh
ekuo lH;rk cpsxh % Hkkxor~
iratfy ;ksxihB f}rh; pj.k ds izkax.k esa ije~ iwT;
;ks x ½f"k Lokeh jkens o th egkjkt }kjk la p kfyr
vkè;kfRed ,oa lkekftd vkanksyu Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds }kjk
vk;ksftr N% fnolh; jk"Vªh; ^;qok lEesyu* dk mn~?kkVu
djrs gq;s jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds ljla?kpkyd Jh eksgu
Hkkxor~ th us fo'o dks psrk;k fd Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds n'kZu dks
viukus ls gh ekuo lH;rk cp ik;sxhA mUgksaus if'pe laLÑfr
dks f/Ddkjrs gq, dgk fd dqN ns'kksa us rkdr ds cy ij
euekus <ax ls uhfr;ka pyk j[kh gSA mudh vfrfjDr o`fÙk;ka vkSj
uhfr;ka lkjh nqfu;k¡ dks ,d cktkj ekurh gSA ijUrq Hkkjrh;
laLÑfr nqfu;k¡ dks ,d ifjokj ekurh gSA
lkjk fo'o rks 'kjhj] cqf¼] eu ds nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gSA ijUrq
Hkkjr bu lcls Åij vkRek dks ekurk gS vkSj vkfRed mUufr]
cSjkX; ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa dks lokZis fj LFkku nsrk gSA Jh Hkkxor~ th
us /eZ dh ifjHkk"kk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, crk;k gS fd thou
esa ftu Js"B ewY;ksa dk vkpj.k fd;k tkrk gS] ogh èkeZ gSA ogh Js"B
ewY; ifjokj esa ifYor gksrs gS]a ftUgsa laLdkj dgk tkrk gS tks
laLÑfr dh nsu gSaA blfy, Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks lqjf{kr j[kuk
lekt dh j{kk ,oa lqj{kk ds fy, vfrvko';d gSA
iwjs Hkkjr ls vk;s gtkjksa ;qokvksa dks lEcksf/r djrs gq,
mUgksaus dgk fd ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt }kjk
;ksxØkfUr ds ekè;e ls Js"B laLdkjksa] Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks
lajf{kr ,oa lqjf{kr j[kus dk tks egrh ,o vewY; dk;Z fd;k
tk jgk gS mldk jk"Vª ges'kk ÑrK jgsxkA Lokeh th ds usr`Ro
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 53
esa Hkkjr&LokfHkeku uked laxBu }kjk jk"Vª dh vfLerk dh j{kk
ds fy,] tu&tu esa jk"VªHkkouk tkx`r djus ds fy,] lekt dks
u'ks dh izo`fr ls nwj djus ds fy, tks dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS]
mlls ,slk yxrk gS fd Hkkjr vius [kks;s gq, vfLrRo dks iqu%
izkIr dj ik;sxkA
bl volj ij iratfy ;ksxihB ds egkea=kh J¼s; vkpk;Z
ckyÑ".k th egkjkt] Hkkjr&LokfHkeku ds ea=kh Jh jktho
nhf{kr] iratfy ;ksxlfefr ds eq[; dsUnzh; izHkkjh MkW- t;nhi
vk;Z us ljla?kpkyd dks iQwyekyk ,oa 'kkWy ls lEekfur fd;k
,oa vU; x.kekU; vfrfFk;kssa Jh ch-,y- xqIrk] Jh fo|qr eq[kthZ
dks ekyk o 'kkWy ls vkpk;Z Jh us lEekfur fd;kA
mYys[kuh; gS fd ije~ iwT; ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th
egkjkt }kjk tuojh 2009 ls LFkkfir Hkkjr&LokfHkeku uked
vkanksyu ls ns'kHkj ds djksM+ksa yksx bl ls tqM+ jgs gSaA muesa ls
fof'k"V lnL;ksa dks muds O;olk; ds vuq:i gfj}kj esa
Lokehth ds }kjk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gS buesa ofj"B ukxfjdksa]
f'k{kd] O;olk;h ,oa vf/oDrk rFkk iwoZ U;k;/h'kksa dks
fofHkUu dk;Z'kkykvksa esa 1 ebZ 2009 ls izf'k{k.k py jgk gSA
mlh dM+h esa ;g 9ok¡ f'kfoj vk;ksftr gSA
bu f'kfojksa ds ekè;e ls ije~ iwT; ;kssx½f"k Lokeh th
egkjkt iw.kZ vktknh dk 'ka[kukn dj jgs gSaA blh dM+h esa iwjs
ns'k ds 600 ftyksa ls vk, gtkjksa ;qodksa dks vkoklh; f'kfoj
esa ;ksx/eZ ls jk"Vª/eZ dh f'k{kk nsrs gq,] ;ksx½f"k Lokeh th us
dgk fd gekjs iwoZtksa dh 'kgknr ftl vktknh ds fy, Fkh] og
vHkh v/wjh gSA 'kklu ds uke ij ywV ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ns'k dh
fuoksa dks [kks[kyk dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k ds ;qokvksa
dks ns'k dh laLÑfr cpkus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxk] mUgsa vius
ns'k ds izfr ftEesnkjh dks le>uk gksxkA bl volj ij ;ksx½f"k
us dgk fd ge ;ksx ds vkanksyu ds ekè;e ls bZ'oj dk fleju
djsaxs vkSj jk"Vª dk l`tu Hkh djsaxsA
iratfy ;ksxihB esa ^xq#iwf.kZek* euh
iratfy ;ksxihB ds f}rh; pj.k esa izkarh; ^;ksx foKku
f'kfoj* esa fnYyh jkT; ls vkeaf=kr izfrfuf/;ksa ds lekiu l=k
ea 7 tqykbZ dks ^xq#iwf.kZek* dk ioZ i-iw- Lokeh jkenso th
egkjkt dh ns[k js[k esa fu"iUu gqvkA
bl volj ij Lokeh th egkjkt rFkk vkpk;Z ckyd`".k th
egkjkt us xq#iwf.kZek dh izklafxdrk ij fo'kn izdk'k MkykA l
 jks xeqDr nsg] fodkj eqDr cqf¼ rFkk 'kkar fujke; thou
dh vfHkyk"kk ysdj vfr lw{e :i ls izkjEHk ^fnO; ;ksx eafnj
(VªLV)* ,oa iratfy ;ksxihB dk ;g lsok dk;Z vkt djksM+ksa yksxksa
ds fy, jksx eqfDr] ns'kizse rFkk vkLFkk dk dsUnz cu x;k gSA
vkt djksM+ksa yksxksa dks O;kf/eqDr djkus ds mís'; dks ysdj
ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa ^iratfy fpfdRlky;* [kksyus dk 'kqHk ladYi
gSA blls ns'k ds t:jrean yksxksa dks yEch nwjh r; dj gfj}kj ugha
vkuk iM+sxkA vHkh rd iwjs ns'k esa vkJe ds ;s lHkh fpfdRlky;
bl iquhr dk;Z esa yxs gSaA bu fpfdRlky;ksa ij vkJe ls lEc¼
dq'ky oS|ksa }kjk lkè; rFkk vlkè; jksxksa dk fu%'kqYd funku fd;k
tk jgk gS vkSj bu fpfdRlky; ij vkJe dh vkS"kf/;ksa (,d gh
dher) ds vfrfjDr vkJe ds lHkh lkfgR;] lh-Mh-] oh-lh-Mh-
rFkk ^;ksx lans'k* if=kdk Hkh miyC/ gksrh gSA ;gka ge vius
iratfy fpfdRlky;ksa ds lEidZ lw=k izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa ftlls
yksx ^iratfy fpfdRlky;* ij vklkuh ls igqap ldsaA
1- vkU/z izns'k % (1) vfnykckn] eks- % 09423702333] (2)
cM+h pkoM+h] gSnjkckn] iQksu % 040&24735946] (3) ykaxj
gkml] gSnjkckn] eks- % 09441076855] (4) rkjukdk]
fldUnjkckn] eks- % 09490313580] (5) gSnjkckn eks- %
09490313580] (6) vejisV] gSnjkckn] eks- % 09618010106]
(7) fnylq[k uxj] gSnjkckn] eks- % 09866064716] (8) bZ-
lh-,y- 2] gSnjkckn] eks- % 09866473009] (9) jkeuxj]
gSnjkckn] eks- % 09948424365] (10) fot;okM+k] Ñ".kk] eks-
% 09000009054] (11) egcwc uxj] eks- % 09441167067]
(12) futkekckn] eks- % 09246782555] (13) dyhyokM+h]
futkekckn] eks- % 09000009061] (14) lsYykj&22]
fldUnjkckn] eks- % 09440952684] (15) fo'kk[kkiV~Vue]
eks- % 09490807512
2- vklke % (1) cksaxbZxk¡o] eks- % 09435020020] (2) f<czwx<+]
eks- % 09435031987] (3) /cjh] eks- % 09954092126] (4)
fnliqj] xqokgkVh] eks- % 09864062661] iQksu % 0361&2229159]
(5) xqokgkVh] eks- % 09954710807] (6) tksjgkV] eks- %
09435844839] (7) djhexat] eks- % 09435074560] (8)
dksdjk>kj] eks- % 09435026515] (9) flYpj] eks- %
09435175380] (10) flYpj] dkpj] eks- % 09435787174]
(11) rstiqj] lksfuriqj] eks- % 09864541111] (12) frulqfd;k]
eks- % 09435335666
3- fcgkj % (1) 'kkgtkuUn uxj] csxqljk;] eks- % 09835064517]
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 54
(2) [kyhiQk ckx] Hkkxyiqj] eks- % 09334286034] (3)cM+h
pkSd] vkjk] Hkkstiqj] eks-% 09430622667] (4) eksrhgkjh]
iwohZ pEikju] eks- % 09955511608] (5) csfr;k] if'peh
pEikju] eks- % 09334666858] (6) x;k] eks- % 09334863037]
(7) tgkukckn] eks- % 09334343019] (8) dfVgkj] eks- %
09709697004] (9) e/qcuh] eks- % 09470031001] (10)
eq t ÝiQjiq j ] eks - 09334448910] (11) iVuk] eks- %
09931102523] (12) iwf.kZ;k] eks- % 09308203772] (13)
jDlkSy] iwohZ pEikju] eks- % 09905212882] (14) lgjlk]
eks- % 09430965047] (15) leLrhiqj eks- % 09431208642]
(16) lhrke<+h] eks- % 09835049755] (17) gkthiqj] oS'kkyh]
eks- % 09431026377
4- NÙkhlx<+ % (1) cLrj] eks- % 09424281238] (2) fHkykbZ]
eks- % 09425245593] (3) fcykliqj] eks- % 09425583197]
(4) /erkjh] eks- % 09406084790] (5) nqxZ] eks- %
09893865010] (6) tkatxhj pEik] eks- % 09425223286]
(7) t'kiqj] eks- % 09425275600] (8) dksjck] eks-%
09826111738] (9) egkleqUn] eks- % 09752094819] (10)
jk;x<+] eks- % 09425571089] (11) lerk dkyksuh] jk;iqj]
iQksu % 07714020983] (12) 'kadj uxj] jk;iqj] eks- %
09329482700] (13) jktuUnxk¡o] eks- % 09827181617]
(14) ljxqtk] eks- % 09752094824
5- p.Mhx<+ & (1) p.Mhx<+] eks- % 0172&6535156] (2)
lsDVj&45 lh] p.Mhx<+] eks- % 09417059821
6- neu o nho % (1) neu] eks- % 09228757365
7- fnYyh % (1) e;wj fogkj] ubZ fnYyh] eks- % 09350233882]
(2) cqjkjh] fnYyh&84] eks- % 09811663038] (3) le;iqj]
fnYyh&42] eks- % 09899996960] (4) izhr fogkj] fnYyh] eks-
% 22548254] (5) u;k cktkj] fnYyh] iQksu % 23985167]
(6) ekMy Vkmu] fnYyh] eks- % 27224985] (7) gjhuxj]
fnYyh] eks- % 09811444809] (8) U;w jktsUnz uxj] fnYyh]
iQksu % 42411100] (9) fudV mÙke uxj] fnYyh] eks- %
09910182525] (10) dksgkV ,uDyso] ihreiqjk] fnYyh] eks-
% 09891974743@44] (11) egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&30] iQksu %
26806693] (12) }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh] eks- % 09811211785]
(13) }kjdk&ddjksyk jksM] fnYyh] eks- % 09818274240]
(14) lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&76] iQksu % 26977777@8]
(15) xzsVj dSyk'k&1] ubZ fnYyh&48] eks- % 09811526515]
 (16) ujsyk] ubZ fnYyh] eks- % 9911276396] (17) utiQx<+]
ubZ fnYyh] eks- % 09871020444] (18) U;w ÚsaMl dkyksuh] ubZ
fnYyh] eks- % 09650033881] (19) y{ehckbZ uxj] ubZ
fnYyh&23] eks- % 09810015266] (20) efgikyiqj] ubZ
fnYyh&37] eks- % 09899924290] (21) ihjkx<+h] fnYyh] eks-
% 09811542351] (22) ';ke fogkj] u;h fnYyh&43 eks- %
09212509673] (23) 'kkgnjk] fnYyh] eks- % 09910266293]
(24) foosd fogkj] fnYyh] eks- % 09873183337
8- xksok % (1) ekiqlk] xksok] iQksu % 0832&2266424] (2)
vij cktkj] iksaMk] xksok] eks- % 09766621189
9- xqtjkr % (1) vkuan] eks- % 9427054031] (2) Hk#p] eks-
% 09428329027] (3) ckiw uxj] vgenkckn] eks- %
09428479899] (4) e.khuxj] vgenkckn] eks - %
09428076578] (5) ikykMh] vgenkckn] eks- % 09898225311]
(6) lkcjerh] vgenkckn] eks- % 09724336806] (7) lkuUn]
vgenkckn] eks- % 09374226256] (8) lR;e ekWy] vgenkckn]
eks- % 09825396900] (9) 'kkgh ckx] vgenkckn] eks- %
09825549661] (10) cukldkaBk] eks- % 09925047338] (11)
cM+kSnk] Jh th] eks- % 09898702548] (12) ekaTtyiqj]
cjksM+k] eks- % 09428151333] (13) Hkkouxj] eks- %
09898201194] (14) Hkqt] dPN] iQksu % 02832&255335]
(15) xka/h/ke] dPN] eks- % 09426454902] (16) VSxksj
jksM] xka/h/ke] dPN] eks- % 09909005268] (17) uMh;kM]
[ksM+k] eks- 09825472915] (18) u[krjkuk] dPN] eks-
09898612295] (19) fcfyeksjk] eks- % 09427469333] (20)
fgEeruxj] eks- % 9426361816 (21) twukx<+] eks- %
09898071158] (22) eglkuk] eks- % 09426405519] (23)
jktdksV] iQksu % 0281&223223] eks-09426987888] (24)
lwjr] eks- % 09824760059] (25) lqjUs nzuxj] eks- % 09426233388]
(26) okih] eks- % 09427463630
10- fgekpy izns'k % (1) fcykliqj] eks- % 09425583197] (2)
gehjiqj] eks- % 01972221797] (3) esgjs] gehjiqj eks- %
09816688072] (4) /eZ'kkyk] dkaxM+k] eks- % 09418234000]
(5) dkaxM+k] eks- % 09816120109] (6) dqYyq] eks- %
09817082310] (7) ykgkSy LiQhfr] eks- % 09418574366]
(8) e.Mh] eks- % 09816351133] (9) e.Mh] eks- %
09418042540] (10) ljdk?kkV] e.Mh] eks- % 09418805394]
(11) ukykx<+] eks- % 09416274893] (12) usgjku iq[kj]
dkaxM+k] eks- % 09811031069] (13) ikyeiqj] eks- %
09816726064] (14) fn;ksx] f'keyk] eks- % 09459089435]
(15) fupyh iQkxyh] f'keyk] eks- % 09816254479] (16)
jkeiqj cq'ksgj] f'keyk] eks- % 09418152025] (17) ryaV]
f'keyk] eks- % 09218533333] (18) lksyu] eks- % 09218533333]
(19) ijokuw] lksyu] eks- % 09218633333] (20) Åuk] eks-
% 09418043126
11- gfj;k.kk % (1) cgknqjx<+] eks- % 09315520980] (2) fHkokuh]
iQksu % 01664&242253] (3) vEckyk dSUV] iQksu %
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 55
0171&2633064] (4) vEckyk 'kgj] eks- % 09813852392]
(5) pj[kh nknjh] fHkokuh] eks % 09416504480] 6) iQjhnkckn]
eks- % 09311268177] (7) lsDVj&37] iQjhnkckn] eks- %
09818399047] (8) iyoy] iQjhnkckn] eks- % 09811693737]
(9) iQrsgkckn] eks- % 09315381356] (10) ÚsUMl dkyksuh]
xqMx+ kao] eks- % 09911220500] (11) vk;Z lekt efUnj] fglkj]
eks- % 09896170938] (12) fglkj] iQksu % 01662&234123]
(13) 'kkWi ua- 24] ,l-Mh- dkWyst jksM] fudV ,l-ch-vkbZ-
gkalh] fglkj] eks- % 09255103637] (14) >Ttj] eks- %
09315520980] (15) xksfoan dkWyksuh] dSFky] eks- % 09813219136]
(16) ujokfu;k fcfYMax ds lkeus] dSFky] eks- % 09812040507]
(17) djuky] eks- % 09896347831] (18) dq#{ks=k] eks- %
09416026571] (19) egsUnzx<+] iQksu % 01282&205003] (20)
iapdwyk] eks- % 09417042837] (21) ikuhir] iQksu %
0180&3201230] (22) lsDVj&12] ikuhir] eks- % 09215539094]
(23) fjokM+h] eks- % 09416499887] (24) 'khyk ckbZikl pkSd]
jksgrd] eks- % 09416312445] (25) Mh,y,iQ dkyksuh] jksgrd]
eks- % 09416401037] (26) fou; uxj] jksgrd] iQksu %
01262&266292] (27) fljlk] eks- % 09254121545] (28)
egykuk pkSd] lksuhir] eks- % 09466569636] (29) lsDVj&14]
lksuhir] iQksu % 0130&6451642] (30) izksiQslj dkyksuh]
;equkuxj] eks- % 09896880051] (31) fudV fujadkjh Hkou]
;equkuxj] eks- % 09416459506
12- tEew o d'ehj % (1) iqjkuh eUMh] tEew] eks- % 09419193602]
(2) tEewroh eks- % 09419893360] (3) Å/eiqj] eks- %
9469093542
13- >kj[k.M % (1) cksdkjks LVhy flVh] eks- % 09334783470]
(2) cksdkjks] lSDVj&4] eks- 09431128267] (3) nso?kj] eks-
% 9431003654] (4) /uckn] iQksu % 0326&2224447] (5)
xksM~Mk] eks- % 09939163678] (6) te'ksniqj] iQksu %
0657&3297260] (7) ekaxks] te'ksniqj] eks- % 09204485892]
(8) jkex<+] eks- % 09934300002] (9) jkaph] eks- %
09931102522] (10) vkfnR;iqj] ljkbZdyk [kjlok] eks- %
09431183825
14- dukZVd % (1) caxykSj] iQksu % 080&26768560] (2)
eYys'oje] caxykSj] eks- % 09342886181] (3) csyxke]
(4) gkLisV] eks- % 09448120443] (5) gqcyh] iQksu %
0836&2237511] 12] (6) eaxykSj] iQksu % 0824&2211040
15- ef.kiqj % (1) bEiQky] eks- % 09436027817
16- es?kky; % (1) f'kykax] eks- % 09436100482] (2) iqfyl
cktkj] f'kykax] eks- % 09436101262]
17- egkjk"Vª % (1) uohisB] vgenuxj] eks- % 09372416555]
(2) lkosM+h] vgenuxj] eks- % 09420344777] (3) Jhjkeiqj]
vgenuxj] eks- % 09822806349] (4) ,e-th- jksM] vdksyk]
eks- % 9373220021] (5) fu;j ,y-vkj-Vh- dkWyst] jru yky
IYkkV] vdksyk] eks- % 09822699398] (6) vejkorh] eks- %
09823651112] (7) vkSjaxkckn] eks- % 09822391825] (8)
chM] eks- % 09822670053] (9) iyhZ&oStukFk] chM] eks- %
09822503465] (10) HkaMkjk] eks- % 09422804236] (11)
cqy<k.kk] eks- % 09860555034] (12) [kkexk¡o] cqy<k.kk] eks-
% 09822699398] (13) ukanjq k] cqy<k.kk] eks- % 09890519051]
(14) /wfy;k] eks- % 09421531300] (15) ysu ua- 6] /wfy;k]
eks- % 09823695054] (16) x<+fpjkSyh] eks- % 09421808129]
(17) xksjsyky pkSd] xksafM;k] iQksu % 07182&231314] (18)
fgaxksyh] eks- % 09860555034] (19) pUnziqj] iQksu %
07172&258283] (20) Hkqlkoy] tyxkao] eks- % 09326190209]
(21) tyxk¡o] eks- % 09422772126] (22) tkyuk] eks- %
09823068050] (23) 'kkgqijq h] dksYgkiqj eks- % 09226340955]
(24) bpydjath] dksYgkiqj] eks- % 09860808048] (25) 18- eè; izns'k % (1) Hkksiky] iQksu % 0755&6454990] (2)
jktkjkeiqjh] dksYgkiqj] eks- % 09226340955] (26) ykrqj] eks
% 09421445577] (27) mn~xhj] ykrqj] eks- % 09422471525]
(28) va/sjh (iwoZ) eqacbZ] iQksu % 022&32954412] (29)
va/sjh (ia-) eqEcbZ] eks- % 9322328094] (30) ckanzk (iw)
eqEcbZ] eks- % 09892261817] (31) cksjhoyh (ia)] eqacbZ] eks-
% 09819811471] (32) pSEcwj] eqEcbZ] eks- % 009821211177]
(33) nknj (i-) eqEcbZ] eks- % 09619158989] (34) nfglj
(iw-) eqEcbZ] eks- % 09820275929] (35) ?kkVdksij (ia-) eqca bZ]
iQksu % 022&32408989] (36) ykyckx] eqEcbZ % 09322590678]
(37) eSjhu ykbZUl] eqEcbZ] iQksu % 022&66396525] (38)
csykiqj] uoh eqacbZ] iQksu % 022&67214071] (39) lSDVj&28]
ok'kh] uoh eqacbZ] eks- % 09819856592] (40) [kkj?kj] uoha
eqca bZ] eks- % 09324224881 (41) oyhZ] eqca bZ] eks- % 09821118765] 09977351967] (21) jktx<+] eks- % 09752591901] (22)
(42) MkW- ,- ch- jksM] oyhZ] eqEcbZ] eks- % 09821118765] (43)
fl;ksu (bZLV) eqEcbZ] eks- % 09969543668] (44) vEcsMdj
pkSd] ukxiqj] iQksu % 0712&2778283] (45) lq;ksx uxj]
ukxiqj] eks- % 09422804236] (46) yksder Hkou] ukxiqj]
iQksu % 0712&2448283] (47) lnj] ukxiqj] iQksu % 19- ukxkyS.M % (1) ftusUnz VkWoj] nhekiqj] eks- % 09436019729]
0712&2528182] (48) LVs'ku jksM] ukanMs ]+ eks- % 09823088808]
(49) f'kokth uxj] ukanMs ]+ eks- % 09423702333] (50) ekysxkao] 20- mM+hlk % (1) vaxy
ukfld] eks- % 09371255588] (51) fVM+dh dkyksuh] ukfld]
iQksu % 0253&6990208] (52) ijHkuh] eks- % 09403525301]
(53) vkSa/] iq.ks] eks- % 09822025236] (54) ckjkerh] iq.ks]
eks- % 09422331597] (55) fpapoM+] iq.ks] eks- % 09850453774]
(56) ?kksjiM+h] iq.ks % eks- % 09371002301] (57) gnilj] iq.ks]
eks- % 09822437298] (58) dklkjokM+h] iq.ks] eks- % 09872109737]
(59) ukuk isB] iq.ks] eks- % 09890581884] (60) fiEijh] iq.ks]
eks- % 09823320060] (61) jkLrkisB] iq.ks] eks- % 09371006718]
(62) xqfyLrku iwuk dkWyst jksM] iq.ks] eks- % 09372583838]
(63) iq.ks uxj jksM] iq.ks] eks- % 09371000367] (64) vyhckx]
jk;x<+] eks- % 09822832378] (65) iuosy] jk;x<+] eks- %
09224273173] (66) lkaxyh] eks- % 09372141415] (67)
foJke ckx] lkaxyh] eks- % 09422615570] (68) djM+] lrkjk]
eks- % 09422062979] (69) lksjs xkao] 'kksykiqj] eks- %
09822079039] 09970916089] (70) nÙk pkSd] 'kksykiqj] eks-
% 09823025501] (71) dqnky] fla/nq xq ]Z iQksu % 09421261352]
(72) jRukfxjh] eks- % 09422966106] (73) fHko.Mh] Fkk.ks]
iQksu % 02522&248729] (74) MksEchoyh (bZLV)] Fkk.ks] eks- %
09324024343] (75) uokikM+k] Fkk.ks] eks- % 09823121738]
(76) VsUMh ukdk] Fkk.ks (i-)] eks- % 09320615412] (77)
okxys ,LVsV] Fkk.ks] eks- % 09324023024] (78) ok;ys uxj]
Fkk.ks] eks- % 09987043484] (79) okf'ke] eks- % 09422522749]
(80) vk.khZ jksM] ;oreky] iQksu % 07232&327743] (81)
èkkekaxkao jksM] ;oreky] eks- % 09421845067] (82) baxksys
pkSd] o/kZ] eks- % 9372854555] (83) cSpyj jksM] o/kZ] eks-
% 09325653177
Hkksiky] dksykj jksM] eks- 09752591900] (3) ckyk?kkV] eks- %
09300626243] (4) csrqy] eks- % 09425002724] (5) fHkaM]
eks- % 09826761407] (6) Nrjiqj] eks- % 09893327808] (7)
fNanokM+k] eks- % 09425834141] (8) neksg] eks- % 09425455434]
(9) nsokl] eks- % 09424874397] (10) xquk] iQksu %
07542&254548] (11) Xokfy;j] iQksu % 0751&2237112] (12)
gks'kaxkckn] eks- % 09827513029] (13) bUnkSj] eks- % 09302120554]
(14) vkuUn cktkj] [ktjkuk jksM] bUnkSj] eks- % 09752975147]
(15) tcyiqj] iQksu % 0761&6451291] (16) dVuh] eks- %
09425412630] (17) [kkaMok] eks- % 09425927931] (18)
[kjxkSu] eks- % 09425313567] (19) eaMyk] eks- % 09993881531]
(20) eqjSuk] eks- % 09752591934] (21) iUuk] eks- %
jryke] eks- % 09893330555] (23) jhok] eks- % 09827329630]
(24) lkxj] eks- % 09329238999] (25) lruk] eks- %
09425173657] (26) flouh] eks- % 09425873745] (27)
'kgMkSy] eks- % 09752591942] (28) mTtSu] eks- % 09425093688
(2) lhdkslh fcfYMax] nhekiqj] eks- % 9436007288
q ] eks- % 09861080789] (2) ckyklkSj] eks-
% 006782&262812] (3) ckjx<+] eks- % 09777433044] (4)
csjgkeiqj] eks- % 09437122776] (5) Hknjd] eks- % 09437297497]
(6) Hkqous'oj] eks- % 09937929834] (7) cksykaxhj] eks- %
09437124211] (8) dkS'ky dkykeaMy jksM] cksykaxhj] eks- %
09437570677] (9) pkSnokj] dVd] eks- % 09437666028]
(10) ctjdkcrh jksM] dVd] eks- % 09438369660] (11)
ekèkwirkuk] dVd] eks- % 09437016323] (12) tktiqj] eks- %
09437027310] (13) >jlqxqM+k] eks- % 09937728187] (14)
dkykgkaMh] eks- % 09437070764] (15) [kqnkZ] eks- % 09437480348]
(16) dksjkiqV] eks- % 9437236687] (17) ckjhikM+k] e;wjHkat]
eks- % 09437320079] (18) u;kx<+] eks- % 09438362035]
(19) uqokikM+k] eks- % 09437119634] (20) iqjh] eks- %
09437000060] (21) fNaM dkWyksuh] jkmjdsyk] eks- % 09437248788
(22) lEcyiqj] eks- % 09438150381] (23) lqUnjx<+] eks- %
09937677994]

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 56
21- iatkc % (1) ve`rlj] eks- % 09814808121] (2) rjurkju]
ve`rlj] eks- % 09915045404] (3) ykWjsal jksM] ve`rlj] eks-
% 09417253060] (4) cjukyk] iQksu % 001679&234461]
(5) HkfVaMk] eks- % 09316074066] (6) dksV diwjk] iQjhndksV]
eks- % 09417582111] (7) fiQjkstiqj] eks- % 09855649490]
(8) xqjnkliqj] eks- % 09814575387 (9) gksf'k;kjiqj] eks- %
09463024851] (10) ukdksnj pkSd] tkyU/j] eks- %
09417540510] (11) ukdksnj] tkyU/j] eks- % 09878081766]
(11) 'kgdksV] tkyU/j] eks- % 09815188103] (12) Jh nsoh
rkykc efUnj pSfjVscy gkWfLiVy] tkyU/j] eks- % 09417006231]
(13) diwjFkyk] iQksu % 01822&325438] (14) [kUuk] eks- %
09878992927] (15) lh-,l-,iQ-] [kUuk] eks- % 09878992927]
(16) lh-,u- VkWoj] fyad jksM] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09878992927]
(17) flfoy ykbUl] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09878506023] (18)
fudV Jaxkj flusek] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09988005756] (19)
jk;dksV] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09357535333] (20) ekulk] eks-
% 09217290767 (21) eqDrlj] eks- % 09815962929] (22)
eksxk] eks- % 09988337227] (23) eksgkyh] eks- % 09417042837]
(24) uoka'kgj] eks- % 09814880088] (25) iBkudksV] eks-
% 09216440999] (26) ifV;kyk] eks- % 09417015804] (27)
U;w vkWiQhllZ dkyksuh] ifV;kyk] eks- % 09878901185] (28)
ukHkk] ifV;kyk] eks- % 09417158861] (29) iQxokjk] eks- %
09872217062] (30) jksij] eks- % 09876464417] (31) èkqjh
xsV jksM] lax:j] eks- % 09217223442] (32) ifV;kyk xsV]
lax:j] eks- % 09876566696] (33) lquke] lax:j] eks- %
09463676768
22- jktLFkku % (1) vtesj] eks- % 09829523111] (2) rst
e.Mh] vyoj] eks- % 09414017756] (3) cl LVS.M jksM]
vyoj] eks- % 09414401321] (4) ckalokM+k] eks- % 09414567567]
(5) cyks=kk] ckM+esj] eks- % 09460461427] (6) Hkjriqj] eks-
% 09414715377] (7) HkhyokM+k] eks- % 09414115423] (8)
cw¡nh] eks- % 09414176312] (9) ljnqyxat] chdkusj] eks- %
09413557138] (10) jkuh cktkj] chdkusj] eks- % 09252063246]
(11) pq:] eks- % 09413378935] (12) nkSlk] eks- %
09414821189] (13) Mwaxjiqj] eks- % 09460022133] (14)
dksViqryh] t;iqj] eks- % 09414823635] (15) ekuljksoj]
t;iqj] eks- % 09414821188] (16) fu;j fla/h dSEi] t;iqj]
eks- % 09414071022] (17) lkaxkusjh xsV] t;iqj] eks- %
09829064334] (18) lkaxkusj] t;iqj] eks- % 09414071022]
(19) Vksad jksM] t;iqj] eks- % 09414053776] (20) oS'kkyh
uxj] t;iqj] eks- % 09413236785] (21) fo|k/juxj] t;iqj]
eks- % 09461664099] (22) tkykSj] eks- % 09413502428]
(23) >qa>uw] eks- % 09950893550] (24) tks/iqj] eks- %
09829598255] (25) guqekux<+ Vkmu] eks- % 09828529123]
(26) guqekux<+ taD'ku] eks- % 09460392575] (27) Hkknjk]
guqekux<+ eks- % 09828836218] (28) fg.MkSu flVh] djkSyh]
eks- % 9414307941@42] (29) dksVk] eks- % 09414406430]
` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 57
(30) dquknh] dksVk] eks- % 09799498452] (31) fouk;d
dkEIysDl] dksVk] eks- % 09799498452] (32) lqesjiqj] ikyh]
eks- % 09829504787] (33) jktleUn] eks- % 09414169792]
(34) Jhxaxkuxj] eks- % 09414094874] (35) lhdj] eks- %
09413463177] (36) nqxkZ ulZjh jksM] mn;iqj] eks- %
09351324806] (37) ckVk xyh] mn;iqj] iQksu % 0294&2410626
23- flfDde % (1) xaxVksd] flfDde] eks- % 09434029507
24- rfeyukMq % (1) vUukuxj] psUubZ] eks- % 09884048380]
psUubZ] eks- % 09283234444] (2) eUMkosyh] psUubZ] eks- %
09003074296] (3) dks;EcVwj eks- % 09363102488
25- f=kiqjk % (1) vxjryk] eks- % 09436126559] (2) lkjklhek]
csyksfu;k] iQksu % 03823&222427] (3) rsfy;keqjk] eks- %
009436188848]
26- mÙkjk[kaM % (1) nsgjknwu] eks- % 0135&6456898] (2)
cYyqijq pkSd] nsgjknwu] eks- % 09219280321] (3) fodkluxj]
nsgjknwu] eks- % 09411192708] (4) gY}kuh] uSuhrky] eks- %
09837023498] (5) eYyhrky] uSuhrky] eks- 09412084037]
(6) fiFkkSjkx<+] eks- % 09897089882] (7) #M+dh] eks- %
09897046386] (8) dk'khiqj] m/eflag uxj] eks- %
09917384346] (9) #nzijq ] m/eflag uxj] eks- % 09412120763
27- mÙkj izns'k % (1) deyk uxj] vkxjk] eks- % 09897007181]
(2) ckjg [kEHkk jksM] vkxjk] eks- % 09897500500] (3)
lsDVj&16 ch] vkxjk] eks- % 09897327755] (4) vyhx<+] eks-
% 09359512771] (5) vEcsMdj uxj] eks- % 09919567035]
(6) vktex<+] eks- % 09415208437] (7) dqehZ Vksyk] vktex<+]
eks- % 09415208163] (8) djsyh ckx dkyksuh] bykgkckn] eks-
% 09335137703] (9) jke ckx] bykgkckn] eks- % 09415236885]
(10) cfy;k] eks- % 09451551467] (11) ckjkcadh] eks- %
09415007404] (12) cjsyh] eks- % 09411091083] (13) cLrh]
eks- % 09415037104] (14) fctukSj] eks- % 09837392151]
(15) cqyan'kgj] eks- % 09456250215] (16) nsofj;k] eks- %
09889665041] (17) ,Vk] eks- % 09760095109] (18) bVkok]
eks- % 09760095209] (19) iQStkckn] eks- % 09451205999]
(20) [;kyh jke eseksfj;y lkslk;Vh] gkfLiVy jksM] iQrsgx<+]
iQ:Z[kkckn] eks- % 9450005482] (21) fiQjkstkckn] eks- %
09837369291] (22) iVsyuxj] xkft;kckn] eks- % 09871161867]
(23) lsDVj&10] jktuxj] xkft;kckn] iQksu % 0120&2822285]
(24) oS'kkyh] xkft;kckn] eks- % 09899522277 (25) xkthiqj]
iQksu % 0548&2220024] (26) xksj[kiqj] eks- % 09839820080]
(27) tsy jksM] xksj[kiqj] eks- % 09451049610] (28) xzsVj
uks,Mk] xkSre cq¼ uxj] eks- % 09910407269] (29) xzsVj
uks,Mk] xkSre cq¼ uxj] eks- % 09891408721] (30) xzsVj
uks,Mk] xkSre cq¼ uxj] eks- % 09313110330] (31) gkiqM+]
eks- % 09312633918] (32) tkSuiqj] eks- % 09935853010]
(33) >kalh] eks- % 09415030154] (34) guqeku eafnj jksM]
dkuiqj] eks- % 09336102101] (35) vkjk/uk dkEiySDl]
dkuiqj] eks- % 09838835001] (36) fo".kqiqjh] dkuiqj] eks- %
 09336206670] (37) y[kheiqj [khjh] eks- % 09451904034] (8) dwpcsgj] eks- % 09434748722] (9) nf{k.k nhuktiqj] eks-
(38) yky dqv a k] y[kuÅ] eks- % 09839640205] (39) fodkl % 09434120786] (10) gqxyh] eks- % 09831296592] (11)
uxj] y[kuÅ] iQksu % 0522&2738555] (40) eFkqjk] eks- % mÙkjikM+k] gqxyh] eks- % 09433195993] (12) lhjeiqj] gqxyh]
09412727288] (41) eÅ] eks- % 09336312446] (42) guqeku eks- % 09433061901] (13) rkjds'oj] gqxyh] eks- %
?kkV jksM] eÅ] eks- % 09450757698] (43) esjB] eks- % 09422615570] (14) ukfn;k] eks- % 09434949776] (15)
09897044107] (44) eksnhuxj] eks- % 09837371444] (45) ukfn;k] Ñ".kkuxj] eks- 09434343094 (15) iz/ku uxj] flyhxqMh+ ]
pUnkSlh] eqjknkckn] eks- % 09411009512] (46) eqjknkckn] eks- eks- % 09832066480] (16) cnZoku jksM] flyhxqM+h] eks- %
% 09927069521] (47) dkaB jksM] eqjknkckn] eks- % 09927069521] 09832041418] (17) gkoM+k] eks- % 0033&32421357] (18)
(48) eqtÝiQjuxj] eks- % 09359317793] (49) lsDVj&26] f'kciqj] gkoM+k] (19) tyikbZxqM+h] eks- % 0943405876] (20)
uks,Mk] eks- % 09811688223] (50) lsDVj&34] uks,Mk] eks- % ckyhxat iSysl] bZLV dksydkrk&19] eks- % 09883017969]
09837094135] (51) lsDVj&8 uks,Mk] eks- % 09910032999] (21) lh-vkbZ-Vh- Ldhe] dksydkrk] eks- % 09331260507]
(52)mjbZ] eks- % 09935848332] (53) izrkix<+ eks- % (22) nene] dksydkrk] eks- % 09433532864] (23) fprjatu
09839029569] (54) jk;cjsyh] eks- % 09839129116] (55) ,osU;w] dksydkrk&73] eks- % 09830665005] (24) ikoZrh ?kks"k
lgkjuiqj] eks- % 09411959905] (56) lUr dchj uxj] eks- % ysu] dksydkrk&07] eks- % 09330105000] (25) fpukj ikdZ]
09936248265] (57) 'kkgtgkuiqj] eks- % 09451645099] (58) dksydkrk] iQksu % 033&27116454] (26) csafVd LVªhV]
lhrkiqj] eks- % 09235736718] (59) jsuwdwV] lksuHknz] eks- % dksydkrk&1] eks- % 09830077899] (27) U;w vyhiqj] dksydkrk]
9453324857] (60) jkWcVZl ~ xat] lksuHknz] eks- % 09415679062] eks- % 09007789242] (28) ckjklr] 24 ijxuk] eks- %
(61) lqYrkuiqj] eks- % 09451494301] (62) mUuko] eks- % 09830325795] (29) ck#bZijq ] 24 ijxuk] eks- % 09831832733]
09450365426] (63) flxjk] okjk.klh] iQksu % 0542&221062] (30) dapjkikjk] 24 ijxuk eks- % 09331022220] (31)
(64) nqxkZdqaM jksM] okjk.klh] eks- % 09452309100 ';keuxj] 24 ijxuk (ukFkZ)] eks- % 09331036752] (32) iwoZ
28- if'pe caxky % (1) ckadqjk] eks- % 0934342859] (2) fenukiqj] eks- % 09932208029] (33) eqf'kZnkckn] eks- %
vklulksy] cnZoku] eks- % 09474122128] (3) cnZoku] eks- % 09932488979] (34) Jhjkeiqj] eks- % 09433061901
09332100418] (4) cquiZ jq ] cnZoku] eks- % 09333469723] (5) 29- usiky % (1) dkBek.Mw] iQksu ua- % 00977&1&4674666] (2)
cksu efLtn] cnZoku] eks- % 09732049803] (6) nqxkZijq ] cnZoku] :iunsgh] cqVoy] iQksu ua- % 00977&71&544714] (3) dkLdh]
eks-% 09434002234] (7) jkuhxat] cnZoku] eks- 09434002234] iks[kjk] iQksu ua- 00977&9856027826 q
vks…e~

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e-mail: divyayoga@rediffmail.com
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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 58
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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 60