Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGINEERS IN SOCIETY
TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO
LAW FOR ENGINEERS
LECTURER:
DR. KHADIJAH MOHAMED
2014
OVERVIEW
Outline
INTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
CONTRACT LAW
LAW OF TORT
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
EMPLOYMENT LAW
Objectives:
Explain the main concepts of law in Malaysia that
relevant to engineering context.
Describe the basic principles of the law governing the
above topics.
WHAT IS LAW?
Source: http://www.online-nations.net/areas/law-toon.html
DEFINITION OF LAW
Oxford
DEFINITION OF LAW
Sir John Salmond: the body of principles recognized
and applied by the State in the administration of
justice.
John Austin: a command set by a superior being (state)
to an inferior being (individual) and enforced by
sanction.
Thus, law is a set of rules, developed over a long period
of time that regulates interactions that people have
with each other, and which sets standards of conduct
between individuals and between individuals and the
government and which are enforceable through
sanction.
Legal behavior is not necessarily ethical behavior i.e the law may
CLASSIFICATION OF LAW
Public
Classification of law
Public Law
Constitutional Law
(Rights of individuals
in the state)
Supremacy of
Parliament
Right of Citizen
Federal & State
Power
Private Law
Business Law
To protect personal interest
Law of Tort
- Breach of General
Duty which imposed
by the law, and not
agreed between the
parties.
Criminal Law
Codifies the various offences
committed by individuals as
against the state.
EUT440 LAW 1 KM2014
International Law
Public Law
Prevails between states
Treaty Law
Law of Sea
Inter. Criminal Law
Inter. Humanitarian Law
Private Law
- Law governs conflict
between individual.
- Part of municipal law
9
Unwritten Law
Islamic Law
Custom
10
11
(1A) FC
provides for dual
justice system:
Secular laws
(Public and
Private)
Shariah laws
(only applicable
to Muslims)
12