Perhitungan Buckling pelat

Diketahui:

tebal pelat =
jarak pembujur =
jarak pelintang =
panjang tongkang =
lebar tongkang =
tinggi tongkang =
E=
s yield =
n=

a.

10
600
2000
100
12
6
200
250
1/4

mm
mm
mm
m
m
m
GPa
MPa

pembujur alas = 150 x 75 x 12

pembujur sisi = 130 x 65 x 10
pembujur geladak = 130 x 65 x 10
pelintang alas = 800 x 400 x 12
pelintang sisi = 400 x 200 x 12
pelintang geladak = 400 x 200 x 12
s tekan-sag. =
50
s tarik-sag. =
40
s tekan-bend. =
30
s tarik-bend. =
30

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

bidang pelat yang perlu diperiksa:

1). pelat deck tepi kiri
2). pelat sisi kiri bagian paling atas
karena yang mengalami beban tekan tekan terbesar dibandingkan
dengan bagian yang lain.

bentuk pembebanan:
1).
2000

mm
30

77

N/mm2

77

N/mm2

600 mm

600
6000 mm

80

N/mm2

80

N/mm2
h=

27

N/mm2

41

N/mm2

2).
2000

mm
50

80

N/mm

80

N/mm2
600 mm

h
600
3333.33 mm

71

N/mm2

71

N/mm2
h=

Buckling pelat geladak

nama bagian
panjang tongkang
lebar tongkang
tinggi tongkang
jarak pembujur *
jarak pelintang *

simbol
b
a

formula
-

nilai
100000
12000
6000
600
2000

satuan
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

plate thickness as built

ta

10

mm

material factor
corrosion allowance acc. to K

k
tK

0.1 ta / (k)0.5 + 0.5

1
1.50

mm
mm

nominal plate thickness

lateral load

t
p

beban tekan

sx-a

ta - tK
-

8.50
0
0.00
80

mm
Pa
KN/mm2
N/mm2

80

N/mm2

77

N/mm2

77
0
0
0
0
3.333333333
20
1
200
2.00E+05
250

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
GPa
N/mm2
MPa

250
1.1

N/mm2
-

sx-b

aspect ratio
number of single plate
correction factor
modulus young

a
n
F1
E

nominal yield point

ReH

a/b
S long. stiffener + 1
-

sy
t

safety factor

keterangan

* tergantung perencanaan

for ta > 10 mm,

for ta 10 mm

tK = 1.5 mm

for stiffeners sniped at both ends

for steel
for hull structural steels
according to Section 2, B.2.
in general

load case
sx

nama bagian
edge stress ratio
buckling factor
reference stress
reference degree of slenderness
weighting factor
reductions factor

sx
b
t
ab

y .sx

sx > 0 (compressive stress)

F2 0 :

exponents

simbol
y
K
c
se
l

formula
8.4/(y + 1.1)
1.25 - 0.12 y
0.9 . E (t/b)2
(ReH/K .se)^0.5
c(1/l - 0.22/l2)

nilai
0.9625
4.072727273
1.1345
36.12500
1.30354
0
0.72344

kpx

kpx = kx

0.72344

F
kk

0.5(1+ 0.34(l - 0.2)+l2)

1/(F+(F2-l2)0.5)

1.53721
0.42518

e1

1 + kpx4

1.27391

e2

1 + kpy4

1.10083

e3

1 + kpx . kpy . kt2

1.35852

F2
kx

satuan
kN/m2
-

a
1

>
y
1.25

0.673 to be used

for l > 0.2

proof of single plate fields

S
|sx|

1.1
80

kpx
0.72344
ReH
250
e1
1.27391
cek buckling :
1). + 2). - 3). + 4).

=
=

|sx| . S
kpx . ReH

88
180.860

( |sx| . S / kpx . ReH )e1

0.39944

1.0
0.39943527

tidak buckling

must be < 1

keterangan
1
0

1).

Merancang ukuran pembujur geladak

tebal pelat awal

tebal pelat
jarak pembujur *
jarak pelintang *
lateral load

ta
t
b
a
p

lebar efektif

bm

kpx . b

10
8.50
600
2000
0
0.0
434.063

mm
mm
mm
mm
Pa
KN/m2
mm

pembujur direncanakan menggunakan profil L dengan ukuran sbb:

ukuran pembujur *

bm
hw
bf

434.063
130
65

ta
tw
tf

10
10
10

* direncanakan

angle-, tee and bulb setions:

web:

flange:

hw/tw

bi/tf

60.0 (k)0.5

19.5 (k)0.5

hw/tw
60.0 (k)0.5

13

bi = bf - tw
bi/tf
19.5 (k)0.5

55

gambar pembujur:

ukuran terpenuhi
60

5.5
19.5

ukuran terpenuhi

Y
bm

10
10
130
X
65
10

no.
1
2
3

nama bagian
pelat pengikut
pelat bilah
pelat hadap

lateral buckling
nama bagian

hor
mm
434.063
10
65

ver
mm
10
130
10

A
mm2
4340.630
1300.000
650.000
6290.630

d
mm
145
75
5

z1 =
z2 =
Ix =
INA =

S2 / S1
h - z1
S3 + S4
Ix - z12S1

116.068079
33.93192103
100462910.1
15716812.29

mm
mm
mm4
mm4

Wst =

INA / z2

463186.6339

mm3

simbol

formula
(sa + sb) S/ReH

nilai

satuan
1

S Ax =

Ad
mm3
629391.3
97500
3250
730141.3

A d2
mm4
91261738.18
7312500
16250
98590488.18

keterangan

uniformly distributed

sa

sa = sx

80

N/mm2

for long. Stiffener

moment of inertia
modulus young
ideal buckling force

Ix
E
FKix

p2/a2 .E.Ix.104

1.00E+04
2.00E+05
4.96E+07

cm4
N/mm2
N

for steel
for long. Stiffener

bending moment
-

M1
a/b
m1
m2

p . b . a2/24 . 103
(m1/a2 + m2/b2)
(ReH E (m1/a2 + m2/b2))0.5

0
3.333333333
1.47
0.49
1.729E-06
9.297

Nmm
-

t1

t - t(ReH E (m1/a2 + m2/b2))0.5

nominal yield point

ReH

-79.023
0
250

N/mm2

sx
sy
t

80
0
0

1
2
3

sy 2 ta/b
sx p2/a2 (Ax + bta)
t1 20.5ta/b

0
2.426073048
0

for long. Stiffener

a/b >= 2.0
for long. Stiffener

for hull structural steels

N/mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

for long. Stiffener

h*v3/12
mm4
36171.91
1830833
5416.667
1872422

nama bagian
nominal lateral load

simbol
pzx

numerical imperfection

wo

deformation of stiffener
elastic support ..

w1
w
cfx

bending moment

Mo

section modulus

Wst
sb
S

safety factor
cek lateral buckling
torsional buckling
nama bagian

nilai
2.426073048

Fki pz w/(cf - pz)

cf - pz
(Mo + M1)/(Wst 103)
-

2.41E+06
119.8989
463.1866339
5.197796467
1.1

(sa + sb) S/ReH

0.374870304

2.4
8
2.4
0.00E+00
2.40
122.3250

mm
mm
N/mm2

1.956666667

cm4

IT

IT 1 + IT 2

6.08

cm4

Ip
e
sKiT

((Aw hw2)/3 + Af ef2) 10-4

1+10-4(a4/(Iw(b/t3 + 4hw/3tw3))0.5
E/Ip (p2 Iw 102/a2 e + 0.385 IT)

1916.958333
1.010348307
468.4147461

cm4
N/mm2

lT

(ReH/sKiT)0.5

0.730558041

0.5 (1 + 0.34(lT - 0.2) + lT2)

0.857052392

kT

f2
l T2
2
(f - lT2)0.5

0.734538803
0.533715051
0.448133632

1 / (f + (f2 - lT2)0.5)

0.77

sx S / (kT ReH)

0.459425481

cek torsional buckling

in general

(bf tf3 / 3 104) (1 - 0.63tf/bf)

for long. Stiffener

IT 2

reference degree of

for long. Stiffener

cm3
N/mm2

135
1300
650
8619.79219
4.123333333

polar moment of.

degree of fixation
-

mm

Nmm

ef
Aw
Af
Iw
IT 1

keterangan
for long. Stiffener

10

satuan
1
mm
mm2
mm2
cm4
cm4

St. Vernant's moment..

nilai

satuan
N/mm2

formula
sx S / (kT ReH)
hw + tf/2
hw tw
bf tf
Af bf2 ef2 / 12 106 {(Af+2.6Aw)/(Af+Aw)}
(hw tw3 / 3 104) (1 - 0.63 tw/hw)

web area
flange area
sectoral moment of

simbol

formula
1+2+3
a/250
wox
b/250
a/250
b/250
p b a4/(384 107 E Ix)
wo + w1
FKix p2/a2

tidak buckling

keterangan

for lT > 0.2

tidak buckling

Buckling pelat sisi

nama bagian
panjang tongkang
lebar tongkang
tinggi tongkang
jarak pembujur *
jarak pelintang *

simbol
b
a

formula
-

nilai
100000
12000
6000
600
2000

satuan
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

plate thickness as built

ta

10

mm

material factor
corrosion allowance acc. to K

k
tK

0.5
0.1 ta / (k) + 0.5

1
1.50

mm
mm

nominal plate thickness

lateral load

t
p

beban tekan

sx-a

ta - tK
-

8.50
0
0.00
80

mm
Pa
2
KN/mm
N/mm2

80

N/mm2

71

N/mm2

71
0
0
0
0
3.333333333
10
1
200
2.00E+05
250
250
1.1

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
GPa
N/mm2
MPa
N/mm2
-

sx-b

aspect ratio
number of single plate
correction factor
modulus young

a
n
F1
E

nominal yield point

ReH

a/b
S long. stiffener + 1
-

sy
t

safety factor

keterangan

* tergantung perencanaan

for ta > 10 mm,

for ta 10 mm

tK = 1.5 mm

for stiffeners sniped at both ends

for steel
for hull structural steels
according to Section 2, B.2.
in general

load case
sx

nama bagian
edge stress ratio
buckling factor
reference stress
reference degree of slenderness
weighting factor
reductions factor

sx
b
t

ab

y .sx

sx > 0 (compressive stress)

F2 0 :

exponents

simbol
y
K
c
se
l

formula
8.4/(y + 1.1)
1.25 - 0.12 y
0.9 . E (t/b)2
(ReH/K .se)^0.5
c(1/l - 0.22/l2)

nilai
0.8875
4.226415094
1.1435
36.12500
1.27962
0
0.73999

kpx

kpx = kx

0.73999

F
kk

0.5(1+ 0.34(l - 0.2)+l2)

1/(F+(F2-l2)0.5)

1.50224
0.43683

e1

1 + kpx4

1.29985

e2

1 + kpy

1.10083

e3

1 + kpx . kpy . kt

1.36672

F2
kx

4
2

satuan
kN/m2
-

a
1

>
y
1.25

0.673 to be used

for l > 0.2

proof of single plate fields

S
|sx|

1.1
80

kpx

0.73999

ReH
e1

250
1.29985

|sx| . S
kpx . ReH

88
184.997

( |sx| . S / kpx . ReH )e1

0.38068

cek buckling :
1). + 2). - 3). + 4).

1.0
0.380681775

tidak buckling

must be < 1

keterangan
1
0

1).

Merancang ukuran pembujur sisi

tebal pelat awal

tebal pelat
jarak pembujur *
jarak pelintang *
lateral load

ta
t
b
a
p

lebar efektif

bm

kpx . b

10
8.50
600
2000
0
0.0
434.063

mm
mm
mm
mm
Pa
KN/m2
mm

pembujur direncanakan menggunakan profil L dengan ukuran sbb:

ukuran pembujur *

bm
hw
bf

434.063
130
65

ta
tw
tf

10
10
10

* direncanakan

angle-, tee and bulb setions:

web:

flange:

hw/tw

bi/tf

60.0 (k)0.5

19.5 (k)0.5

hw/tw
60.0 (k)0.5

13

bi = bf - tw
bi/tf
19.5 (k)0.5

55

gambar pembujur:

ukuran terpenuhi
60

5.5
19.5

ukuran terpenuhi

Y
bm

10
10
130
X
65
10

no.
1
2
3

nama bagian
pelat pengikut
pelat bilah
pelat hadap

lateral buckling
nama bagian

hor
mm
434.063
10
65

ver
mm
10
130
10

A
mm2
4340.630
1300.000
650.000
6290.630

d
mm
145
75
5

z1 =
z2 =
Ix =
INA =

S2 / S1
h - z1
S3 + S4
Ix - z12S1

116.068079
33.93192103
100462910.1
15716812.29

mm
mm
mm4
mm4

Wst =

INA / z2

463186.6339

mm3

simbol

formula
(sa + sb) S/ReH

nilai

satuan
1

S Ax =

Ad
mm3
629391.3
97500
3250
730141.3

A d2
mm4
91261738.18
7312500
16250
98590488.18

keterangan

uniformly distributed

sa

sa = sx

80

N/mm2

for long. Stiffener

moment of inertia
modulus young
ideal buckling force

Ix
E
FKix

p2/a2 .E.Ix.104

1.00E+04
2.00E+05
4.96E+07

cm4
N/mm2
N

for steel
for long. Stiffener

bending moment
-

M1
a/b
m1
m2

p . b . a2/24 . 103
(m1/a2 + m2/b2)
(ReH E (m1/a2 + m2/b2))0.5

0
3.333333333
1.47
0.49
1.729E-06
9.297

Nmm
-

t1

t - t(ReH E (m1/a2 + m2/b2))0.5

nominal yield point

ReH

-79.023
0
250

N/mm2

sx
sy
t

80
0
0

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

1
2
3

sy 2 ta/b
sx p2/a2 (Ax + bta)
t1 20.5ta/b

0
2.426073048
0

for long. Stiffener

a/b >= 2.0
for long. Stiffener

for hull structural steels

for long. Stiffener

h*v3/12
mm4
36171.914
1830833.3
5416.6667
1872421.9

nama bagian
nominal lateral load

simbol
pzx

numerical imperfection

wo

deformation of stiffener
elastic support ..

w1
w
cfx

bending moment

Mo

section modulus

Wst
sb
S

safety factor
cek lateral buckling
torsional buckling
nama bagian
web area
flange area
sectoral moment of

St. Vernant's moment..

polar moment of.
degree of fixation
-

simbol

formula
1+2+3
a/250
wox
b/250
a/250
b/250
p b a4/(384 107 E Ix)
wo + w1
FKix p2/a2

nilai
2.426073048

Fki pz w/(cf - pz)

cf - pz
(Mo + M1)/(Wst 103)
-

2.41E+06
119.8989
463.1866339
5.197796467
1.1

(sa + sb) S/ReH

0.374870304

2.4
8
2.4
0.00E+00
2.40
122.3250

cm4

IT

IT 1 + I T 2

6.08

cm4
cm4
N/mm2

lT

(ReH/sKiT)0.5

0.730558041

0.5 (1 + 0.34(lT - 0.2) + lT2)

0.857052392

kT

f2
lT2
(f2 - lT2)0.5

0.734538803
0.533715051
0.448133632

1 / (f + (f2 - lT2)0.5)

0.77

sx S / (kT ReH)

0.459425481

cek torsional buckling

in general

1.956666667
1916.958333
1.010348307
468.4147461

(bf tf3 / 3 104) (1 - 0.63tf/bf)

((Aw hw )/3 + Af ef ) 10
1+10-4(a4/(Iw(b/t3 + 4hw/3tw3))0.5
E/Ip (p2 Iw 102/a2 e + 0.385 IT)

for long. Stiffener

IT 2

-4

for long. Stiffener

cm3
N/mm2

135
1300
650
8619.79219
4.123333333

mm

Nmm

ef
Aw
Af
Iw
IT 1

Ip
e
sKiT

reference degree of

mm
mm
N/mm2

satuan
1
mm
mm2
mm2
cm4
cm4

keterangan
for long. Stiffener

10

formula
sx S / (kT ReH)
hw + tf/2
hw tw
bf tf
Af bf2 ef2 / 12 106 {(Af+2.6Aw)/(Af+Aw)}
(hw tw3 / 3 104) (1 - 0.63 tw/hw)

nilai

satuan
N/mm2

tidak buckling

keterangan

for lT > 0.2

tidak buckling

Merancang ukuran pelintang

tebal pelat awal
tebal pelat
jarak pembujur *
jarak pelintang *
lateral load

ta
t
b
a
p

lebar efektif

am

12
8.50
600
2000
0
0.0
1127.001

kpy a

mm
mm
mm
mm
Pa
KN/m2
mm

pelintang direncanakan menggunakan profil T dengan ukuran sbb:

ukuran pelintang *

bm
hw
bf

1127.001
700
200

ta
tw
tf

12
14
14

* direncanakan

angle-, tee and bulb setions:

web:

flange:

hw/tw

bi/tf

60.0 (k)0.5

19.5 (k)0.5

hw/tw
60.0 (k)0.5

50

ukuran terpenuhi

bi = (bf - tw)/2
bi/tf
19.5 (k)0.5

93
6.642857
19.5
Y

60

gambar pelintang:

ukuran terpenuhi

bm

12
14
700
X
200
14

no.

nama bagian

1
2
3

pelat pengikut
pelat bilah
pelat hadap

lateral buckling
nama bagian

uniformly distributed
moment of inertia
modulus young
ideal buckling force
bending moment
-

hor
mm
1127.001
14
200

ver
mm
12
700
14

A
2
mm
13524.011
9800.000
2800.000
26124.011

d
mm
720
364
7

z1 =
z2 =
Iy =
INA =

S2 / S1
h - z1
S3 + S4
Iy - z12S1

510.0322416
215.9677584
8709819916
1914105540

mm
mm
4
mm
mm4

Wst =

INA / z2

8862922.66

mm3

simbol

formula
(sa + sb) S/ReH

nilai

satuan
1

N/mm

sa

S Ax =

sa = sy

Ad
3
mm
9737287.8
3567200
19600
13324088

p2/(n b)2 .E.Iy.104

8.71E+05
2.06E+05
1.23E+08

cm
2
N/mm
N

M1
a/(n b)
m1
m2

p . a . (n b)2/cs. 8 . 103
(m1/a2 + m2/b2)
0.5
(ReH E (m1/a2 + m2/b2))

0.00E+00
0.166666667
0.49
0.004
1.327E-07
2.614

Nmm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
2
N/mm

t1

nominal yield point

ReH

-22.221
0
250

sx
sy
t

80
0
0

sx1
1
2
3

sx(1 + Ax/(b ta))

sx1 2 ta/a
2
2
sy p /(n b) (Ay + ata)
0.5
t1 2 ta/a

149.8958849
1.798750619
0
0

t - t(ReH E (m1/a + m2/b ))

2

0.5

keterangan

for trans. Stiffener

Iy
E
FKiy

A d2
4
mm
7010847228
1298460800
137200
8309445228

for steel
for trans. Stiffener
for trans. Stiffener
a/(n b) < 0.5
for trans. Stiffener

for hull structural steels

for trans. Stiffener

h*v3/12
4
mm
162288.1303
400166666.7
45733.33333
400374688.1

nama bagian
nominal lateral load
numerical imperfection

simbol
pzy
wo

factor accounting .

cs

deformation of stiffener
elastic support ..

w1
w
cfy

bending moment

Mo

section modulus

Wst
sb
S

safety factor
cek lateral buckling
torsional buckling
nama bagian
sectoral moment of

St. Vernant's moment..

web area
flange area
polar moment of.
degree of fixation
reference degree of

simbol

formula
1+2+3
n b/250 woy a/250
n b/250
a/250
5 a p (n b)4/(384 107 E Iy cs2)
wo + w1
cs FKiy p2/(n b)2

nilai
1.798750619

0.00E+00
8.000
8.4285

mm
mm
N/mm2

Fki pz w/(cf - pz)

cf - pz
(Mo + M1)/(Wst 103)

Nmm

2.67E+08
6.6298
8862.92266
30.1161703
1.1

(sa + sb) S/ReH

0.132511149

8
48
8
1

17.48659733

cm4

IT

IT 1 + I T 2

80.706528

cm

Aw
Af
Ip
e
sKiT

hw tw
bf tf
2
2
-4
((Aw hw )/3 + Af ef ) 10
-4 4
3
3 0.5
1+10 (b /(Iw(a/t + 4hw/3tw ))
2
2 2
E/Ip (p Iw 10 /b e + 0.385 IT)

9800
2800
300024.3867
1.000010415
8803.225247

mm2
mm2
4
cm
2
N/mm

tidak buckling

keterangan

0.169

0.5 (1 + 0.34(lT - 0.2) + lT2)

0.508847586

kT

f
2
lT
2
(f - lT2)0.5

0.258925866
0.028398683
0.480132464

1 / (f + (f2 - lT2)0.5)

1.0111

sy S / (kT ReH)

(bf tf3 / 3 104) (1 - 0.63tf/bf)

0.5

for trans. Stiffener

in general

IT 2

cek torsional buckling

for trans. Stiffener

cm
N/mm2

707
4665257.33333
63.21993067

(ReH/sKiT)

mm

for simply supported stiff.

ef
Iw
IT 1

satuan
1
mm
4
cm
4
cm

keterangan
for trans. Stiffener

10

formula
sy S / (kT ReH)
hw + tf/2
3
2
6
bf tf ef / 12 10
3
4
(hw tw / 3 10 ) (1 - 0.63 tw/hw)

lT

nilai

satuan
N/mm2

for lT > 0.2

tidak buckling

Pengecekan kekakuan Penegar

Momen inersia ( I ) dari penegar tidak boleh kurang dari:
I= cWl
nama bagian
momen inersia

section modulus
unsupported span

simbol
I
c
W
l
-

nilai
10046.29
870982
4
463.1866
8862.923
2
0.6

satuan
4
cm
4
cm
cm3
cm3
m
m

cm4
keterangan
for long. Stiffener
for trans. Stiffener
if both ends are simply supported
for long. Stiffener
for trans. Stiffener
for long. Stiffener
for trans. Stiffener

Kekakuan Pembujur
I = 3705.493
10046.29

>

kekakuan pembujur:

cm

3705.493
terpenuhi

Kekakuan Pelintang
I = 21271.01
870982

>

kekakuan pelintang:

cm

21271.01
terpenuhi