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3. VERB
o Regular & Irregular Verbs
o Finite & Non-Finite Verbs
o Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
o Auxiliary Verbs (HELPING VERBS): to be (am/is/are; was/were),
modals (SHAWICAMAMU), have/has/had, do/does/did.
4. ADJECTIVE
Typically describe an attribute of a noun
endings: Can be identified
-able/-ible: achievable, capable, remarkable
-al: biographical, functional, internal, logical
-ful: beautiful, careful, grateful, harmful
-ic: cubic, manic, rustic, terrific
-ive: attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive
-less: breathless, careless, groundless, restless
-ous: courageous, dangerous, disastrous, fabulous
but we also have adjectives with no typical adjectival form, e.g.:
bad bright clever cold common
CHARACTERISTICS OF ADJECTIVES:
very, extremely, lessGradibilty
= comparison
5. ADVERB
: modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
e.g.:
Mary sings beautifully
David is extremely clever
Characteristics:
-ly ending: beautifully, carefully, slightly, etc= -LY ADVERBS
= SOME ARE GRADABLE: beautifully, very beautifully
= DEGREE ADVERBS almost, barely, entirely, highly, quite, slightly,
and totally un-gradable
6. PREPOSITION
Typically come before noun/noun phrase: across, after, at, before, by,
during, from, in, into, of, on, to, under, with, without
COMPLEX PREPOSITION: according to, along with, apart from,
because of
7. CONJUNCTION
= Conjunctions are used to express a connection between words.
= The most familiar conjunctions are and, but, and or
= Others: although, because, before, since, till, unless, whereas,
whether