Hyd Civil 2 1 Mii Set 4

S.
39
Mathematics-II (May/June-2012, Set-4) JNTU-Hyderabad

Code No: A109210101/R09
II B.Tech. I Semester Examinations
May/June - 2012
MATHEMATICS-II
Set-4
Solutions
( Common to CE, CHEM, AE, BT, MMT )
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
---
1.
2.
1 2 3
2 3 4
. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.I.5)
3 4 5
4 5 6
(a)
0
1
Write the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix
2
(b)
Find the nature of the quadratic form x2 + 3y2 + 4z2 + 2yz + 4xz + 2xy. [15] (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.2)
Solve the boundary value problem
2 u 2 u
+ 2 = 0, with u(0, y) = u (a, y) = u (x, b) = 0 and u (x, 0) = K cos x , 0
2
x y
a
< x < a, 0 < y < b. [15] (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.4)

3.
4.
5.
6.
(a)
If F [f(t)] = f (s) then prove that F [f '(t)] = is f (s) and F [f n (t)] = (is)n f(s). (Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)
(b)
Find the fourier sine transform of
e ax
. [15] (Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)
x
x2
b. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.I)
2
(b) Solve the partial differential equation, x4 p2 yzp = z2. [15] (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)
(a) Find whether the following set of equations are consistant if so, solve them,
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0;
x1 + x2 x3 x4 = 4;
x1 + x2 x3 + x4 = 0;
x1 x2 + x3 + x4 = 2. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)
(b) Solve the equation x + 2y 2z = 1, 4x + 2y z = 2; 6x + 6y + z = 3 for all values of . [15] (Unit-I, Topic No. I.2)
(a) Obtain the fourier series for the function,
f(x) = x3 in [, ]. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)
(b) Find the half range sine series for f(x) = cos 2x in (0, ). [15] (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.3)
(a)
Form the partial differential equation from, z = a (x + log y)
7.
2 1 1
1
Verify cayley Hamilton theorem for A and deduce A if A = 1 2 1 . [15] (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.2)
4
1 1 2
8.
Determine diagonal matrix orthogonally similar to the real symmetric matrix,
-1
4 4
7
8 1
A=
. [15] (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.2)
4 1 8
WARNING : Xerox/Photocopying of this book is a CRIMINAL act. Anyone found guilty is LIABLE to face LEGAL proceedings.
S.40
Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012
SOLUTIONS TO MAY/JUNE-2012, SET-4, Q.P

Q1.
(a)
0
1
Write the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix
2
May/June-12, Set-4, Q1(a)
Answer :
Given matrix form is,
0
1
A=
2
1 2 3
2 3 4
.
3 4 5
4 5 6
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 4 5
4 5 6
The quadratic form for the given matrix is XT A X

Where,
x
y

X = z , XT = [x y z w]

w
1
XT AX = [x y z w] 2
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
3 x
4 y
5 z

6 w
= [0+y+2z+3w x+2y+3z+4w
x
y

2x+3y+4z+5w 3x+4y+5z+6w] z

w
x
y

= [y+2z+3w x+2y+3z+4w 2x+3y+4z+5w 3x+4y+5z+6w] z

w
= x(y + 2z + 3w) + y(x + 2y + 3z + 4w) + z (2x + 3y + 4z + 5w) + w (3x + 4y + 5z + 6w)

= xy + 2xz + 3xw + xy + 2y2 + 3yz + 4yw + 2xz + 3yz + 4z2 + 5zw + 3xw + 4yw + 5zw + 6w2
= 2y2 + 4z2 + 6w2 + 2xy + 4xz + 6xw + 6yz + 8yw + 10zw.
Therefore, the quadratic form of the given matrix is,
2y2 + 4z2 + 6w2 + 2xy + 4xz + 6xw + 6yz + 8yw + 10zw.
S.41

(b)
Find the nature of the quadratic form

x2 + 3y2 + 4z2 + 2yz + 4xz + 2xy.
Here,
Rank, i.e., number of non-zero rows, r = 3
Index (number of positive terms), s = 2
Signature = 2s r
= 2(2) 3
=43=1
Hence, the nature of given quadratic form is indefinite.
May/June-12, Set-4, Q1(b)
Answer :
Given quadratic form,
x2 + 3y2 + 4z2 + 2yz + 4xz + 2xy

This can be expressed in the following matrix form,
1 1 2
1 3 1
A=
2 1 4
Q2.
Solve the boundary value problem
= 0, with u(0, y) = u (a, y) = u (x, b) = 0 and u
We know that, the characteristic equation of matrix

A is given by,
|A I| = 0
1 1 2 1 0 0
1 3 1 0 1 0

=0
2 1 4 0 0 1
1 1 2 0 0
1 3 1 0
0 = 0
2 1 4 0 0
1
2
1
1
3
1
=0
2
1
4
(1 ) [(3 ) (4 ) 1] 1 [(4 ) 2] + 2 [1 2
(3 )] = 0
(1 ) [12 3 4 + 2 1] 1 [ 4 2] + 2
[1 6 + 2 ] = 0
(1 ) [2 7 + 11] 1 [ + 2] +2 [ 2 5] = 0
2 7 + 11 3 + 72 11 + 2 + 4 10 = 0
3 82 13 1 = 0
3 82 + 13 + 1 = 0
= 5.68, 2.39, 0.07
(x, 0) = K cos
0
0
5.68
0
2.39
0
D=
0
0
0.07
x
, 0 < x < a, 0 < y < b.
a
May/June-12, Set-4, Q2 M[15]
Answer :
Given that,
2u 2u
+
=0
x 2 y 2
u (0, y) =
u
x
x=0
u
x
x=a
u
y
y=b
u (a, y) =
u (x, b) =
u (x, 0) =
u
y
=0
=0
=k
y=0
cos x
a
sin nx
n ( y b )
sinh
a
a
... (2)
Now, by the principle of superposition of solution

we may give the general solution as,
u (x, y) =
is,
un (x, y)
n =1
0.07 y32
=0
A suitable solution of equation (1) by method of

separation of variables, satisfying the above boundary
conditions is given as,
Therefore, the normal form of given quadratic form
+ 2.39 y 22
... (1)
and also,
the boundary conditions are given as,
un (x, y) = cn
Diagonal matrix is,
5.68 y12
2u 2u
+
x 2 y 2
c
n =1
nx
n( y 6)
cos
cosh
S.42
Imposing the given data we get,
cos x
=
u (x,0) = k
a
n =1
nn
n(b y )
cosh
cos
a
a
Hence, the solution is given as,
b
(b y )
x
u (x, y) = k sech cos cosh
.
a
a
a
If F [f(t)] = f (s) then prove that F [f '(t)] = is f (s) and F [f n (t)] = (is)n f(s).
Answer :
If F(x) is Fourier transform of f(x), then,
Q3.
(a)
F(s) = F [f(t)] =
ist
f (t ) dt (By definition)
... (1)
F[(f '(t)] =
ist
f (t ) dt
... (2)
d ist
ist
= e f (t ) dt dt e f (t )dt
ist
ist
= e f (t ) e (is ) f (t ) dt
ist
ist
F[f '(t)] = f (t ) e is f (t ) e dt
Assume f(t) 0 and t
F[f '(t)] = is
f (t )e
ist
dt
F[f '(t)] = is f(s) [From equation (1)]
... (3)
f (t )e
ist
dt = is f(s) [From equation (2) and (3)]
F [ f (t )] = is f ( s)
... (4)
If F[f ''(t)] = is
f (t )e
ist
dt
= is [ is f(s)]
F[f ''(t)] = (is)2 f(s)
Similarly, F[f ''(t)] = (is)3 f(s)
[From equation (4)]
F [ f n (t )] = ( is)n f ( s) .
S.43

(b)
Find the Fourier sine transform of
e -ax
.
x
Q4.
(a)
z = a (x + logy)
Answer :
Given that,
Form the partial differential equation

from,
x2
b.
2
Answer :
e ax
x
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q1.
Fourier sine transform of f(x) is,
x4 p2 yzp = z2.
f(x) =
(b)
f ( x) sin( sx)dx
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q15.
Fs[f(x)]=
Q5.
e ax
sin( sx ) dx
x
(a) Find whether the following set of

equations are consistent if so, solve
them,
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0,
x1 + x2 + x3 x4 = 4,
ax
d
d e sin( sx) dx
{Fs[f(x)]}=
ds
ds 0 x
x1 + x2 x3 + x4 = 0,
x1 x2 + x3 + x4 = 2.
e ax
cos ( sx ) x dx
x
0
Given equations are,

x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0
ax
cos sx dx
x1 + x2 + x3 x4 = 4
x1 + x2 x3 + x4 = 0
x1 x2 + x3 + x4 = 2
d
a
{Fs[f(x)]}= 2
ds
s + a2
Writing the above equations in matrix form, we have,
On integrating the above equation with respect to

s, we get,
a
ds
Fs [f(x)]= 2
s + a2
0
s
= tan-1 + C
a
Therefore, the Fourier sine transform of
AX = B
1 1 1 1 x1 0
1 1 1 1 x
2 4
1 1 1 1 x3 = 0

1 1 1 1 x 4 2
s
+ + C.
a
Answer :
Answer :
Fs[f(x)]=
Solve the partial differential equation,
Augmented matrix is,
e ax
is tan1
x
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
[A: B] = 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0
4
0
S.44
Reducing the augmented matrix to echelon form by

applying elementary row operation i.e.,
+2 2 1
[A: B] = 4 2 1 2
6 6 3
R2 R2 R1, R3 R3 R1, R4 R4 R1
1
1
1 1
0 0
0 2
0 0 2 0
0
0 2 0
0
4
0
Reducing the augmented matrix to echelon form by

applying elementary row operations i.e.,
R2 R2 4R1, R3 R3 6R1
(A) = (A : B) = 4
Since, the rank of given matrix and augmented matrix
is same, given set of equations are consistent and have
unique solution.
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0
... (1)
2x4 = 4
... (2)
2x3 = 0
... (3)
2x2 = 2
... (4)
2
2
1
2
0 2 8 + 8 2 4
[A: B] =
0 6 12 2 + 12 3 18
The above system will have a unique solution if P(A)

= P(A/B) = Number of unknowns.
For that |A| should not be equal to 0.
|A| = [(22 8) (2 + 12) (6 12) ( + 8)] 0
[24 + 162 96 (62 + 60 96)] 0
x4 = 2, x3 = 0, x2 = 1
25 + 163 96 + 63 602 + 96 0
Substitute above values in equation (1), we get,
25 + 223 602 0
x1 1 + 0 2 = 0
22 (3 + 11 30) 0
x1 3 = 0
3 + 11 30 0
= 2, 1 3.74i
x1 = 3
Thus, if 2 the given system of equations are

consistent and have a unique solution.
x1 = 3, x2 = 1, x3 = 0, x4 = 2.
Solve the equation x + 2y 2z = 1, 4x
y z = 2; 6x + 6y + z = 3 for all
+ 2
values of .
Answer :
... (1)
[24 + 242 82 96 (62 + 48 + 12 96)] 0
From equations (2), (3) and (4), we have,
(b)
Augmented matrix is,
Given set of equations,
If = 2, the equation (1) becomes,
2 2 2 1
0 0 6
0
[A/B] =
0 0 16 12
x + 2y 2z = 1
Apply R3 6R3 16R2
4x + 2y z = 2
1
2 2 2
0 0 6
0
[A/B] =
0 0 0 72
6x + 6y + z = 3
The above set of equations can be written as,
+2 2
A = 4 2 1 X =
6 6
x
y
and B =
z
1
2

3
2x + 2y 2z= 1
6z = 0
Z =0

Let
S.45
Y=K
2x + 2K 0 = 1
2x = 1 2 K
x=
1 2K
1
= K
2
2
1
K
2
Therefore, when = 2,
x=
2
x
= K .
z
Q6. (a) Obtain the Fourier series for the function, f(x) = x3 in [
, ].
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-V, Q7.
(b) Find the half range sine series for f(x) = cos2x in (0, ).
Answer :
Given that,
f(x) = cos (2x)
The Fourier sine series for f(x) is given by,
f(x) =
bn sin nx in (0, )
... (1)
n =1
Where,
bn =
f ( x) sin (nx) dx
0
2
cos( 2 x ) sin ( nx ) dx
1
2 sin( nx) cos ( 2 x ) dx
1
[sin(n + 2)x + sin(n 2)x] dx [2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A B)]
0
sin ((n + 2) x )dx + sin ((n 2) x )dx

=
0
0
1 cos ((n + 2) x ) cos ((n 2) x )

n+2
n2
0
S.46

=
1 cos ((n + 2)) cos ( (n 2)) 1

1
n + 2 n 2
n+2
n2
1 cos (( n + 2) ) cos (( n 2) )
1
1
+
+
n+2
n2
n + 2 n 2
1 (1) n + 2 (1) n 2
1
1
+
+
=
n + 2
n2
n + 2 n 2
=
1 (1) n (1) 2 (1) n (1) 2

1
1
+
+

n+2
n2
n + 2 n 2
1 (1) n (1) n
1
1
+
+
n + 2
n 2 n + 2 n 2
1
1 1
1
n 1
+
+
+
(1)
n + 2 n 2 n + 2 n 2
1 2n
1 (1)n
2
n 4
bn =
1
1
2
= = 1
Q (1) =
2
1
(1)
1
1 n 2 + n + 2
1
n
n
n + 2 + n 2 1 ( 1) = n 2 2 2 1 ( 1)
2n 1 (1) n
n 2 4
If n = Even bn = 0
n = Odd
bn =
2n 1 + 1
n 2 4
4n
2n 2
for n = 1, 3, 5 . . .
=
n 2 4 n2 4
Substituting bn value in equation (1), we get,
f(x) =
(n
n =1,3,5..
4n
sin nx
2
4
n
4
. sin nx
=
n =1,3,5.. n 2 4
=
cos 2x =
4 1
3
5
sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x + ...
5
21
3
4 1
3
5
sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x + ... .
5
21
3
S.47
Q7.
2 1 1
1
Verify cayley Hamilton theorem for A and deduce A-1 if A = 1 2 1 .

4
1 1 2
Answer :
Note: The given prblem is wrong the matrix A should be 1

1
1
2
1
1
1
2
The given matrix,
A= 1
1
1
2
1
1
1 5
2
The characteristic equation,
2 1 + 1 1 0 0
A I = 1 2 1 0 1 0
1 1 2 0 0 1
+1
2 1
1 2 1
=
1
1 2
|A I| = 0
1
2 1
1 2 1
=0
1
1 2
(2 ) [(2 )2 1] + 1 [ (2 ) + 1] + 1 [1 (2 )] = 0
(2 ) [4 + 2 4 1] + 1 [ 2 + + 1] + 1 [1 2 + ] = 0
(2 ) [2 4 +3] +1 [ 1] +1 [ 1] = 0
22 8 + 6 3 + 42 3 + 1 + 1 = 0
3 + 62 9 + 4 = 0
3 62 + 9 4 = 0.
The matrix A must satisfy the characteristic equation,

i.e., A3 6A2 + 9A 4I = 0
... (1)
A2= A.A
2 1 1 2 1 1
= 1 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1 1 2
S.48
(2 1) + (1 2) + (1 1)
(2 1) + (1 1) + (1 2)
(2 2) + (1 1) + (1 1)
( 1 2) + (2 1) + ( 1 1) ( 1 1) + (2 2) + ( 1 1) ( 1 1) + (2 1) + ( 1 2)
=
(1 2) + (1 1) + (2 1)
(1 1) + (1 2) + (2 1)
(1 1) + (1 1) + (2 2)
4 + 1 + 1 2 2 1 2 + 1 + 2 6 5 5
2 2 1 1 + 4 + 1 1 2 2 5 6 5
=
=
2 + 1 + 2 1 2 2 1 + 1 + 4 5 5 6
A3= A2. A
6 5 5 2 1 1
5 6 5 1 2
1

=
5 5 6 1 1 2
(6 1) + (5 2) + (5 1)
(6 1) + (5 1) + (5 2)
(6 2) + (5 1) + (5 1)
(5 2) + (6 1) + (5 1) (5 1) + (6 2) + (5 1) (5 1) + (6 1) + (5 2)
=
(5 2) + ( 5 1) + (6 1)
(5 1) + ( 5 2) + (6 1)
(5 1) + ( 5 1) + (6 2)
12 + 5 + 5 6 10 5 6 + 5 + 10
10 6 5 5 + 12 + 5 5 6 10
=
10 + 5 + 6 5 10 6 5 + 5 + 12
22 21 21
21 22 21
=
21 21 22
A3 6A2 + 9A 4I
22 21 21 6 5 5 2 1 1 1 0 0
21 22 21 6 5 6 5 + 9 1 2 1 40 1 0
21 21 22 5 5 6 1 1 2 0 0 1
22 21 21 36 30 30 18 9 9 4 0 0
21 22 21 30 36 30 + 9 18 9 0 4 0

=
21 21 22 30 30 36 9 9 18 0 0 4
22 36 + 18 4 21 + 30 9 0 21 30 + 9 + 0
21 + 30 9 0 22 36 + 18 4 21 + 30 9 0
=
21 30 + 9 0 21 + 30 9 0 22 36 + 18 4
0 0 0
0 0 0
=
0 0 0
Hence, cayley-Hamilton theorem is verified.
S.49

Multiplying with A-1 on both sides of equation (1), we get,
A-1[A3 6A2 + 9A 4I] = 0
A2 6A + 9I 4A-1 = 0
A2 6A + 9I = 4A-1
A-1 =
1 2
[A 6A + 9I]
4
6 5 5 2 1 1 1 0 0
1

= 5 6 5 6 1 2 1 + 9 0 1 0
4
5 5 6 1 1 2 0 0 1
6 5 5 12 6 6 9 0 0
1

= 5 6 5 6 12 6 + 0 9 0
4
5 5 6 6 6 12 0 0 9
6 12 + 9 5 + 6 + 0 5 6 + 0
1
= 5 + 6 + 0 6 12 + 9 5 + 6 + 0
4
5 6 + 0 5 + 6 + 0 6 12 + 9
3 1 1
1
= 1 3 1
4
1 1 3
Q8.
3 1 1
1
A = 1 3 1.
4
1 1 3
-1
Determine diagonal matrix orthogonally similar to the real symmetric matrix,
4 4
7
4 8 1
.
A=
4 1 8
Answer :
Given matrix,
4 4
7
4 8 1
A=
4 1 8
We know that, the characteristic equation is,
|A I| = 0
7
4
4
4
(8 + )
1
=0
4
1
(8 + )
S.50
(7 ) [(8 + )2 1] 4 [ 4(8 + ) 4] 4[ 4 4
(8 + )] = 0
(7 ) [ + 16 + 64 1] 4 [ 32 4 4] 4
[ 4 32 4] = 0
(7 ) [2 + 16 + 63] 4 [ 4 36] 4 [ 4 36] = 0
72 + 112 + 441 3 162 63 + 16 + 144

+ 16 +144 = 0
3 92 + 81 + 729 = 0
3 + 92 81 729 = 0
= 9, 9, 9
2x1 = 8K
x1 = 4 K
4K
X1 = K = K
K
4

1
1
Eigen Vector Corresponding to = 9
16 4 4 x1 0

1 1 x 2 0
4
=
4 1 1 x3 0
Apply R2 4R2 R1
R3 4R3 + R1
(A I) X = 0
16 4 4 x1 0

0 0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 0 x3 0
4 x1 0
4
7
1 x 2 0
4
(
8
)
=
4
1
(8 + ) x3 0
16x1 + 4x2 4x3 = 0

There will be two independent solutions.
Let,
x2 = S
x2 = K
16x1 + 4S 4K = 0
16x1 = 4K 4S
Eigen Vector Corresponding to = 9
4 x1 0
2 4
1 x 2 0
4
17
=
4 1 17 x3 0
Apply R2 R2 + 2R1, R3 R3 2R1
x1 =
2 4 4 x1 0
0 9 9 x 0
2 =
0 9 9 x3 0
2 4 4 x1 0

0 9 9 x2 = 0
0
0
0 x3 0
2x1 + 4x2 4x3 = 0
9x2 = 9x3 x2 = x3
Let, x3 = K
x2 = K
2x1 + 4(K) 4(K) = 0
1
4K 4S 1
= K S
4
4
16
1
1
4 K 4 S K 1 S 1

=
0 + 4
X2, 3 =
S
4
4
4
0
K
R3 R3 R2
2x1 4K 4K = 0
Therefore, the eigen vector corresponding to = 9 is,
Ax = x
2x1 8K = 0
Let x be the eigen vector corresponding to eigen

values .
9x2 9x3 = 0
The two linearly eigen vectors corresponding to = 9

are,
1
4
X2 = and x3 =
0
1
4

0
Therefore, the modal matrix, P is [x1, x2, x3]
4 1 1
1 0 4
P =
1 4 0
S.51
|P| = 4 (0 16) 1 (0 4) 1 ( 4 0)
= 4 (16) 1 ( 4) 1 ( 4)
= 64 + 4 + 4
= 72
P is a non-singular matrix and so p-1 exits.
1
P-1= P adj P
16 4 4
4 + 1 17
Co-factor of P =
4 17 1
16 4 4
4
+ 1 17
Adj of P=
4 17 1
16 4 4
1
4
+ 1 17
P =
72
4 17 1
-1
The diagonal matrix is given by,

D = P-1 AP
4 4 4 1 1
16 4 4 7
1
4 +1 17 4 8 1 1 0 4
=
72
4 17 1 4 1 8 1 4 0
( 16 7) + ( 4 4) + (4 4) ( 16 4) + ( 4 8) + (4 1) ( 16 4) + ( 4 1) + (4 8) 4 1 1
1
(4 7) + ( +1 4) + (17 4)
(4 4) + ( +1 8) + (17 1)
(4 4) + ( +1 1) + (17 8) 1 0 4
=
72
( 4 7) + (17 4) + (1 4)
( 4 4) + (17 8) + (1 1)
( 4 4) + (17 1) + (1 8) 1 4 0
112 16 16 64 + 32 4 + 64 + 4 32 4 1 1
144 36 + 36 4 1 1
1
1
1 0 4
28
+
4
68
16
17
16
136
9 153 1 0 4
=
= 72 36
72
28 + 68 4 16 136 1 16 17 8 1 4 0
36 153 9 1 4 0
(144 4) + (36 1) + (36 1) (144 1) + 0 + (36 4) (144 1) + (36 4) + 0
1
( 36 4) + ( 9 1) + ( 153 1) ( 36 1) + 0 + (153 4) ( 36 1) + ( 9 4) + 0
=
72
(36 4) + ( 153 1) + (9 1)
(36 1) + 0 + (9 4)
(36 1) + ( 153 4) + 0
S.52
0
0
+ 576 + 36 + 36 144 + 144 144 144
648
1
1
144 + 9 153
36 612
36 36 =
0 648
0
=
72
72
144 + 153 9
0
36 36
36 612
0
648
648
72
= 0
0
648
72
0
0
0
9 0
0
= 0 9 0

648 0 0 9
72
Therefore, the diagonal matrix is,
0
9 0
0 9 0
D =
0 0 9

Hyd Civil 2 1 Mii Set 4

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hyd Civil 2 1 Mii Set 4

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

S.

Mathematics-II (May/June-2012, Set-4) JNTU-Hyderabad

( Common to CE, CHEM, AE, BT, MMT )

Solve the boundary value problem

< x < a, 0 < y < b. [15] (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.4)

Find the fourier sine transform of

Form the partial differential equation from, z = a (x + log y)

Determine diagonal matrix orthogonally similar to the real symmetric matrix,

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

SOLUTIONS TO MAY/JUNE-2012, SET-4, Q.P

May/June-12, Set-4, Q1(a)

The quadratic form for the given matrix is XT A X

= x(y + 2z + 3w) + y(x + 2y + 3z + 4w) + z (2x + 3y + 4z + 5w) + w (3x + 4y + 5z + 6w)

Mathematics-II (May/June-2012, Set-4) JNTU-Hyderabad

Find the nature of the quadratic form

May/June-12, Set-4, Q1(b)

x2 + 3y2 + 4z2 + 2yz + 4xz + 2xy

Solve the boundary value problem

= 0, with u(0, y) = u (a, y) = u (x, b) = 0 and u

We know that, the characteristic equation of matrix

May/June-12, Set-4, Q2 M[15]

Now, by the principle of superposition of solution

A suitable solution of equation (1) by method of

Therefore, the normal form of given quadratic form

Diagonal matrix is,

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

Imposing the given data we get,

Hence, the solution is given as,

Assume f(t) 0 and t

F[f '(t)] = is f(s) [From equation (1)]

dt = is f(s) [From equation (2) and (3)]

[From equation (4)]

Mathematics-II (May/June-2012, Set-4) JNTU-Hyderabad

Find the Fourier sine transform of

May/June-12, Set-4, Q3(b)

Form the partial differential equation

May/June-12, Set-4, Q4(a)

For answer refer Unit-VI, Q1.

Fourier sine transform of f(x) is,

For answer refer Unit-VI, Q15.

(a) Find whether the following set of

Given equations are,

Writing the above equations in matrix form, we have,

On integrating the above equation with respect to

Therefore, the Fourier sine transform of

May/June-12, Set-4, Q5(a)

May/June-12, Set-4, Q4(b)

Solve the partial differential equation,

Augmented matrix is,

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

Reducing the augmented matrix to echelon form by

Reducing the augmented matrix to echelon form by

The above system will have a unique solution if P(A)

Substitute above values in equation (1), we get,

Thus, if 2 the given system of equations are

[24 + 242 82 96 (62 + 48 + 12 96)] 0

From equations (2), (3) and (4), we have,

Augmented matrix is,

Given set of equations,

If = 2, the equation (1) becomes,

Apply R3 6R3 16R2

Mathematics-II (May/June-2012, Set-4) JNTU-Hyderabad

May/June-12, Set-4, Q6(a)

May/June-12, Set-4, Q6(b)