Solutions: S - 1 5 Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

S.
15
Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

Code No: R21016/R10
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations
May-2012
Set-2
Solutions
MATHEMATICS - III
( Commom to CE, CHEM, BT, PE )
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
---
1.
2.
3.
(a)
d n
[x Jn (x)] = xn Jn 1 (x). (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)
dx
(b)
If (x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0

= 1, if 0 < x < 1. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)
(a)
Prove that
1
1 2 tx + t
= P0 (x) + P1 (x)t + P2 (x)t2 + .......... (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)
(b)
Write J5/2(x) in finite form. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)
(a)
Determine the analytic function w = u + iv where u =
2 cos x cosh y
given that f(0) = 1.
cos 2 x + cosh 2 y
(Unit-II, Topic No. 2.3.1)
4.
(b)
If cosec + i = u + iv prove that (u2 + v2)2 = 2 (u2 v2). (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.3)
4
(a)
Question not given.

1+ i
(b)
Evaluate
(x y + ix
) dz along
(i)
z = 0 to 1 + i
(ii) The real axis from z = 0 to 1 and then along a line parallel to the imaginary axis from z = 1 to 1 + i.
(Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1.1)

5.
6.
(a)
Expand cosh z about z = i. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)
(b)
Find the laurent series expansion of the function
(a)
Find the poles of
(b)
Evaluate
z2 1
if 2 < | z | < 3. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)
(z + 2)(z + 3)
e iz
and corresponding residues. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.1)
z2 + 1
z
(z 1)(z 2)
. dz where C is the circle | z 2 | = 1/2 using residue theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.2)
WARNING : Xerox/Photocopying of this book is a CRIMINAL act. Anyone found guilty is LIABLE to face LEGAL proceedings.
Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012
S.16
2
7.
(a)
Evaluate by residue theorem
2 + cos . (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)

0
(b)
Use the method of contour integration to evaluate
(x
8.
(a)
x2
2
+ a2
dx . (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)
Find the image of the domain in the z-plane to the left of the line z = 3 under the transformation w = z2.
(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.1)

(b)
Find the bilinear transformation which transforms the points z = 2, 1, 0 into w = 1, 0, i respectively.
(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)
S.17
SOLUTIONS TO MAY-2012, SET-2, Q.P

Q1.
(a)
d n
[x Jn (x)] = xn Jn 1 (x).
dx
If r = 0 c0 = 0 +
May-12, Set-2, Q1(a)
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-I, Q5.
(b)
If (x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0
1
2
= 1, if 0 < x < 1.
P ( x)
0
dx
P ( x)
0
dx
May-12, Set-2, Q1(b)
Answer :
Given that,
1
1 dx
20
f(x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0

= 1, if 0 < x < 1
If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, then we have,
n
f(x) =
r Pr
( x ) for 1 < x < 1
[Q P0 (x) = 1 from rodrigues formula]
1 1 1
[ x ]0 =
2
2
c0 =
r=0
c0 =
Where, cr = r +
2
f (x) P (x) dx
1
2
... (2)
1
If r = 1 c1 = 1 +
2
f(x) =
r Pr
( x)
r=0
3
2
=
f(x) = c0 P0 (x) + c1 P1 (x) + c2 P2 (x) + c3 P3 (x) + ..... ... (1)
And cr = r +
f (x) P (x) dx
r
1
0
f ( x) Pr ( x)dx + f ( x) Pr ( x )dx
1
= r +
2
0
0.Pr ( x) dx + 1.Pr ( x) dx
1
0
cr = r +
P ( x ) dx
1
[Q From Rodrigues formula, P1 (x) = x]
3 x2
=
2 2
1
Pr ( x ) dx
2
3
x dx
20
= r +
2
P1 ( x ) dx
c1 =
c1 =
3 1
3
0 =
2 2
4
3
4
... (3)
S.18
If r = 2 c2 = 2 +
5
=
2
1 1
P2 ( x ) dx
2 0
7 5 3
(0 0)
4 4 2
7 1 7
=
4 4 16
P ( x ) dx
2
5 3x 2 1
=
dx
20 2
C3 =
1 2
Q P2 ( x) = 2 3 x 1
7
16
... (5)
Substituting equations (2), (3), (4) and (5) in equation

(1), we get,
1
3
7
1
p0(x) +
p1(x) + 0. p2(x)
p (x) + ........
16 3
4
2
f(x) =
3
7
1
p0(x) +
p1(x)
p (x) + ........
16 3
4
2
f(x) =
1
3
7 1
(1) + ( x) (5 x 3 3x )
2
4
16 2
5 x3
x
= 3.
4 3
0
f(x) =
5
3 x 2 1 dx
40
5
[(1 1) (0 0)] = 0
4
c2 = 0
... (4)
If r = 3 c3 = 3 +
2
7
=
2
P ( x ) dx
35 x 3 21x
1 3
+ x
2 4
32
16 + 24 x 35 x 3 + 21x
32
35 x 3 + 45 x + 16
32
(35 x 3 45 x 16 )
32
P ( x ) dx
3
7 5x 3 3x
dx Q P3 ( x) = 1 (5 x 3 3x )
20
2
2
1 3
7
+ x
(5x3 3x)
2 4
32
7
5 x 3 3 x dx
40
Q2.
1
7 x4
x2
3.
= 5 .
4 4
2 0
(a)
Prove that
= P0(x) + P1 (x)t
1 2tx + t 2
+ P2 (x)t2 + ..........
Answer :
S.19

(b) Write J5/2(x) in finite form.
Answer :
Q3.
(a)
Determine the analytic function w = u + iv where u =
2cos x cosh y
given that f(0) = 1.
cos2x + cosh 2y
Answer :
Note:The given value of u =
2 cos x cosh y
2 cos x cosh y
is misprinted. It should be u =
cos 2 x + cosh 2 y
cos 2 x + cosh 2 y
Given that,
w= u + iv
f(z) = w = u + i v
The real part of f(z) is,
u=
2 cos x cosh y
... (1)
cos 2 x + cosh 2 y
Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get,
u (cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 sin x cosh y ) (2 cos x cosh y )( sin 2 x.2)

=
x
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y ) 2
u
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )( 2 sin x cosh y ) + ( 2 cos x cosh y )( 2 sin 2 x )
=
x
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y ) 2
... (2)
Differentiating equation (1), with respect to y, we get,

2
u (cos 2x + cosh y)(2 cos x sinh y) (2 cos x cosh y)(2 cosh y sinh y)
=
y
(cos 2 x + cosh2 y) 2
... (3)
The analytic function,

f(z) = u + i v
=
u
v
+i
x
x
u u
+ i
x y
v u
Q From C R equations
=
x
y
f'(z) =
u
u
i
x
y
f'(z) =
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 sin x cosh y ) + ( 2 cos x cosh y )( 2 sin 2 x)

(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y ) 2
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 cos x sinh y ) ( 2 cos x cosh y ) 2 cosh y sinh y

i
(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y ) 2
S.20
By Milne-Thomsons method replace x by z and y by 0.

f '(z) =
(cos 2 z + cosh 2 (0))(2 sin z cosh( 0)) + ( 2 cos z cosh( 0))( 2 sin 2 z )
(cos 2 z + cosh 2 (0)) 2
(cos 2 z + cosh 2 (0))(2 cos z sinh( 0)) ( 2 cos z cosh( 0)) 2 cosh( 0) sinh( 0)
i
(cos 2 z + cosh 2 (0)) 2
f '(z) =
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + (2 cos z )(2 sin 2 z ) i (cos 2 z + 1)(0) (2 cos z )(0)
(cos 2 z + 1) 2
(cos 2 z + 1) 2
f '(z) =
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin 2 z cos z

(cos 2 z + 1) 2
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4( 2 sin z cos z ) cos z

(cos 2 z + 1) 2
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin z (2 cos 2 z )

(cos 2 z + 1) 2
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin z (1 + cos 2 z )

(cos 2 z + 1) 2
[Q 2 cos2 = 1 + cos 2 ]
(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z + 4 sin z )

(cos 2 z + 1) 2
2 sin z
cos 2 z + 1
2 sin z
sin z
=
2 cos 2 z cos 2 z
sin z
1
cos z cos z
f '(z) = tan z sec z

On integrating the above equation, we get,
f(z) =
sec z tan zdz
f(z) = sec z + C
... (4)
S.21

Given, f(0) = 1
Substitute Z = 0 in equation (4), we get,
f(0) = Sec (0) + C
1= 1 + C
C= 0
Substituting C = 0 in equation (4), we get,
f(z) = sec z
If cosec + i = u + iv prove that (u2

4
2
2
2
+ v ) = 2 (u v2).
Answer :
Note:In the given problem, the L.H.S side is misprinted
Given that,
2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y]

cosh 2 y cos 2x
1
cosh i
sinh
2
2
2
=
cosh 2 0
1
sin(x + iy )
2[cosh i sinh ]
cosh 2 0
cosh
sinh
i 2
= 2
cosh 2
cosh 2
sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y
u=

(sin x cosh y) 2 (i cos x sinh y) 2
sin 2 x cosh 2 y + cos 2 x sinh 2 y
2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y ]
u2 = 2
u2 +v2 = 2
; v2 = 2
sinh 2
cosh 2 2
cosh 2
cosh 2
2
+2
sinh 2
cosh 2 2
[2 cosh 2 1] + [2 sinh 2 + 1]
cosh 2 2
2[cosh y cos 2 x cosh2 y + cos 2 x sinh2 y]
2 cosh 2 y 2 cos 2 x(cosh 2 y sinh 2 y )
cosh 2
2
sinh
cosh 2
2 cosh 2 + 2 sinh 2
cosh 2 2
cosh 2
2[(1 cos 2 x cosh 2 y + cos 2 x sinh 2 y]
cosh
;v=
cosh 2
Now,
2[sin 2 x cosh 2 y + cos 2 x sinh 2 y]


cosh 2 y cos 2x
2[sin([ / 4) cosh i cos / 4 sinh ]
cosec + j =
cosh 2 cos 2( / 4)
4
= sin x cosh y + i cos x sinh y sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y

=
[2 cosh 2 y 1] [2 cos 2 x 1]
cosec (x + iy) =
1
sin x cos h y + i cos x sinh y
1
[Q cos 2 = 2cos2 1, cosh 2 = 2cosh2 1]
cosec + i = u + iv
4
We know that,
sin (x + iy) = sinx coshy + i cosx sinhy
cosec (x + iy) =
2 cosh 2 y 2 cos 2 x
[Q cosh2 y sinh2 y = 1]
(b)
as cosec + i . It should be cosec + i .

4
4
[cosh 2 ] + [cosh 2 ]
cosh 2 2
[Q cosh2 = 2cosh21 = 2sinh2 + 1]
S.22
=
2 cosh 2
Q5.
(a)
cosh 2 2
Answer :
Expand cosh z about z = i.

Given that,
cosh 2
= 2
cosh 2 2
f(z) = cosh z
and z = i
Put z = i = t
cosh 2
= 2
2
(u2 + v2)2 =
cosh 2
=
z =t+i
f (z) = cosh (t) cosh ( i) + sinh (t) sinh ( i)

...(1)
Cosh ( i) =
cosh 2
2
Now,
cosh 2 sinh
cosh 2 2 cosh 2 2
u2 v2 = 2
y cosh x =
2[cosh 2 sinh 2 ]
cosh 2 2
=
2
cosh 2
cosh 2
=
+
v2)2 =
(a)
2
cos + i sin + cos i sin
2
2 cos
=1
2
4
cosh2 2
2
(u2
Sinh ( i) =
v2)
Question not given.
e i e i
2
(cos + i sin ) (cos i sin )

2
Answer :
Since the question is not given, answer is not provided.

1+i
(b)
(cos + i sin ) + (cos i sin )
Hence proved.
Q4.
e x e x
ex + ex
and sinh x =
)
2
2
2(u2 v2) = 2
e i + e i
2
( cosh (x + y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh

2
(u2
f (z) = cosh (t + i)
Evaluate
cos + i sin cos + i sin

2
2i sin
= i sin = 0
2
(x y + ix ) dz along,
2
(i) z = 0 to 1 + i
(ii) The real axis from z = 0 to 1 and
then along a line parallel to the
imaginary axis from z = 1 to 1 + i.
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-IV, Q9.
Substitute cosh i and sin i in equation (1), we get,
f (z) = cosh t (1) + sinh t(0)
f (z) = cosh t + 0
f (z) = cosh t
S.23

We know that,
x4
x2
+
+ ........
4!
2!
cosh x = 1+
A=3
t
t
f (z) = cosh t = 1 + + + + .....
2! 4! 6!
Put z = 2 in equation (2), we get,

( 2)2 1= (2 + 2 ) ( 2 + 3) + A ( 2 + 3) + B ( 2 + 2)
4 1 = 0 + A (1) + 0
Put z = 3 in equation (2), we get,

(3)2 1 = ( 3 + 2) ( 3 + 3) + A ( 3 + 3) + B ( 3 + 2)
9 1 = 0 + 0 + B ( 1)
B =8
(z i )2 (z i )4
+
+ .....
= 1 +
2!
4!
B = 8
Substitute A and B values in equation (1) we get,
( z i ) 2 n
=
n =0
2n!
cosh z at z = i is
n =0
(b)
z 2 1
3
8
=1+
(z + 2)(z + 3)
z+2
z +3
( z i ) 2 n
2n!
=1+
Find the laurent series expansion of the

function
z2 1
if 2 < | z | < 3.
(z + 2)(z + 3)
[ 2 < | z | < 3
Answer :
Given that,
f (z) =
3 2
1 +
z z
=1+
3
z
Coefficient of highest power in numerator
Coefficient of highest power in denominator
=1+
z 2 1
(z + 2)(z + 3)
The given fraction is an improper fraction as degree

of numerator is degree of denominator
= 1+
1
=1
1
Now the partial, for the given fraction function

becomes,
3
8
2
z
z 1 +
31 +
z
3
f (z) = 1 +
z
8
1 +
3
3
2 2 2 2 3
1 + + .....
z z
Z
z z 2 z 3
1 + + .....
3 3 3
n
n
8
3
( 1)n 2
( 1)n z
3 n= 0
z n= 0
3
z
n
A
B
+
z +3
z+2
z 2 1
A
B
=1+
+
(z + 2)(z + 3)
z +3
z+2
2
|z|
< 1 and
<1
|z|
3
2 8
3
z
( 1)n ( 1)n
f (z) = 1 +
z 3 n= 0
z n =0
3
This is the required laurent series.

Q6.
... (1)
z2 1= (z + 2) (z + 3) + A (z + 3) + B (z + 2) ... (2)
(a)
Find the poles of
e iz
and corresponding
z2 + 1
residues.
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q8.
S.24
(b)
Evaluate
After substituting the above values in equation (1),
(z 1)(z 2)
.dz where C is
the circle | z 2 | = 1/2 using residue

theorem.
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q17
Q7.
(a)
Evaluate by residue theorem
2
2 + cos 4
Use the method of contour integration
to evaluate
(x
x
2
( w 1) (i) ( z 2)
=
z
(i w)
i iw 2 z
=
iw
z
zi iwz = 2i 2w z i + wz
zi + zi 2i = iwz 2w + wz

(b)
( w 1) (0 i ) ( z 2) (1 0)
=
(1 0) (i w) (2 1) (0 z )
(i iw)z = (i w) (2 z)
Answer :
we get,
2iz 2i = w(iz 2 + z)
2iz 2i = w(z(i + 1) 2)
+ a2
dx .
w=
Answer :
2iz 2i
( z (i + 1) 2)
Which is the required transformation.

Q8.
(a)
Find the image of the domain in the zplane to the left of the line z = 3 under
the transformation w = z2.
Answer :
Note: In the given problem, x = 3 is misprinted as z

=3
For answer refer Unit-VIII, Q17.
(b)
Find the bilinear transformation which

transforms the points z = 2, 1, 0 into w =
1, 0, i respectively.
Answer :
Given that,
z = 2, 1, 0 and
w = 1, 0, i
The bilinear transformation is,
( w4 w1 ) (w2 w3 )
( z z ) (z z )
= 4 1 2 3
( w1 w2 ) (w3 w4 )
( z1 z 2 ) ( z 3 z 4 )
... (1)
Let,
z1 = 2,
z2 = 1, z3 = 0, and z4 = z
w1 = 1
w2 = 0, w3 = i and w4 = w

Solutions: S - 1 5 Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

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Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

If (x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0

= P0 (x) + P1 (x)t + P2 (x)t2 + .......... (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)

Write J5/2(x) in finite form. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)

Determine the analytic function w = u + iv where u =

(Unit-II, Topic No. 2.3.1)

Question not given.

(Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1.1)

Expand cosh z about z = i. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)

Find the laurent series expansion of the function

Find the poles of

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

Evaluate by residue theorem

2 + cos . (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)

Use the method of contour integration to evaluate

dx . (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)

(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.1)

(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

SOLUTIONS TO MAY-2012, SET-2, Q.P

May-12, Set-2, Q1(a)

If (x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0

May-12, Set-2, Q1(b)

f(x) = 0, if 1 < x < 0

( x ) for 1 < x < 1

[Q P0 (x) = 1 from rodrigues formula]

[Q From Rodrigues formula, P1 (x) = x]

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

Substituting equations (2), (3), (4) and (5) in equation

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

Determine the analytic function w = u + iv where u =

May-12, Set-2, Q2(b)

Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get,

u (cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 sin x cosh y ) (2 cos x cosh y )( sin 2 x.2)

Differentiating equation (1), with respect to y, we get,

The analytic function,

(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 sin x cosh y ) + ( 2 cos x cosh y )( 2 sin 2 x)

(cos 2 x + cosh 2 y )(2 cos x sinh y ) ( 2 cos x cosh y ) 2 cosh y sinh y

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

By Milne-Thomsons method replace x by z and y by 0.

(cos 2 z + cosh 2 (0)) 2

(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin 2 z cos z

(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4( 2 sin z cos z ) cos z

(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin z (2 cos 2 z )

(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z ) + 4 sin z (1 + cos 2 z )

(cos 2 z + 1)(2 sin z + 4 sin z )

f '(z) = tan z sec z

sec z tan zdz

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-2) JNTU-Kakinada

If cosec + i = u + iv prove that (u2

2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y]

sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y

sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y

2[cosh y cos 2 x cosh2 y + cos 2 x sinh2 y]

2 cosh 2 y 2 cos 2 x(cosh 2 y sinh 2 y )

2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y]

2[(1 cos 2 x cosh 2 y + cos 2 x sinh 2 y]

2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y]

2[sin 2 x cosh 2 y + cos 2 x sinh 2 y]

2[sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y]

2[sin([ / 4) cosh i cos / 4 sinh ]

= sin x cosh y + i cos x sinh y sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y