Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Economy
13
15
17
21
65
79
About PKF
85
PKF International
87
89
Annexures
91
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Contents
Preface
The globalization of trade and foreign investment over the turn of the century,
as expressed in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), has significantly exposed
economies to competitive pressures of the global economy. New global trading rules
under the WTO present both steep challenges and fresh new opportunities to national
economies. In this respect, trade integration will become a key policy objective if a
country is to succeed in increasing the volume of trade and economic development.
In pursuing this objective, there are a variety of trade instruments that countries have
developed the most common of which are Free Trade Zones. Although the general
concept of a Free Trade Zone is uniform in nature, one encounters a number of different
types of Free Trade Zones in different countries. They vary according to national
characteristics and the goals set for them by national governments.
The Free Trade Zone is not a new concept. It is at least as old as western civilizations,
having existed in 300 BC in the Greek island of Delos, which as a result became one
of the wealthiest islands in the world for nearly a century. It is estimated that there are
now well over 3000 Free Zones operating in about 120 countries. The reason for this
remarkable growth is that Free Trade Zones have been an extraordinary mechanism for
fostering export-led industrialization worldwide. They promote economic development
by attracting investment and generating employment and foreign exchange earnings.
Indeed, the Free Zone concept is so powerful, that more and more countries are
recognizing a new paradigm of Free Zones. While the old Free Zone was often described
as static, labour-intensive, incentive driven, the new zone paradigm is a dynamic
investment-intensive, management driven one, enabling an integrated economic
development tool.
In the UAE, the first Free Zone at Jebel Ali came into existence in 1985 and provided
international businesses and corporations a hub, which connected the East and the
West and expanded the horizons of their operations. Today there are more than two
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Preface 1
dozen Free Zones only in Dubai with around 40 Free Zones in all in the UAE providing
top class facilities and infrastructure for doing business and most importantly are
industry specific in nature. This booklet contains relevant information about these zones.
We sincerely believe that the information provided in this booklet would be a guiding
torch to investors for selecting a particular zone for their business.
Range of Services
PKF professionals in the UAE can provide expert advice on various business issues.
Our services include:
Ras Al Khaimah
Umm Al Quwain
Ajman
Sharjah
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Al Ain
Fujairah
Introduction
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was established on 2nd December 1971 and is a
federation of seven emirates, namely: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah,
Umm Al Quwain, Ajman and Fujairah.
The United Arab Emirates is situated in the Eastern part of the Arab world. It overlooks
the Gulf of Oman to the East and the Arabian Gulf to the North. The Arabian Gulf and
Gulf of Oman are linked by the Hormuz Strait. The UAE covers an area of approximately
83,600 square kilometers (32,654 square miles), including numerous islands. The
coastal area consists primarily of salt marshes. Inland, the topography is predominantly
desert, sand dunes and gravel plains with isolated oases, the largest of which are
located at Al Ain and Liwa. The Hajar Mountains lie close to the sea on the East coast.
The Emirates have a common cultural heritage but the tribal links are very strong within
each Emirate. Abu Dhabi is ruled by the Al Nahyan family, which belongs to the Bani Yas
tribe. Dubai is ruled by the Al Maktoum family, which belongs to the Al Bu Falasah tribe.
The other emirates are also ruled by various families, which belong to powerful tribes of
the respective regions.
The three most populated Emirates are Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Sharjah; more than
80 percent of the total population belongs to these emirates.
The official language is Arabic, and all communications with the government must be
in Arabic, although among the expatriate communities various other languages are
spoken. Foreigners will find that English, Hindi / Urdu and Malayalam are widely
understood. English is used for all written communication between businesses.
Economy
The UAE economy has been transformed from a subsistence economy to one of the
most prosperous and highly advanced societies in the world. The economy experienced
a sudden explosion in GDP in the 1970s and 1980s due to rising oil prices and adverse
conditions in the oil market.
The government had adopted a policy of controlled diversification, which led to the rise
of non-oil sectors and most importantly trade. A combination of diversification and
financial reserves has given the UAE economy considerable resilience, which is reflected
in the economy. New corporate, stock market and banking legislation, review of laws and
development of additional legislative framework are under review. The government is
constantly aiming at promoting efficiency and transparency which would further boost
the economic development in the UAE.
Petroleum dominates the economy of the UAE. At one time an underdeveloped area,
by 1985 the region had the highest per capita income in the world. The immense
wealth has been invested in capital improvements and social services in all seven of
the Emirates. Petroleum production is centered in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Industrial
development is essentially petroleum related.
After riding the crest of the wave of fast paced modernization and a booming economy,
the country has also grappled with the global recessionary pressures in recent times.
Dubai is seeking long term investments as the Emirates regional status will continue
to open huge opportunities for multinationals interested in the regions markets and
its neighboring areas in the Middle East and North Afrcian region. Tourism, continued
improvement in the transportation infrastructure and the governments proposed
intention to allow FDI in certain sectors, are expected to promote growth in the retail
sector in the near future.
Population
According to end of 2010 figures available from the UAE National Bureau of Statistics,
UAEs population reached 8.26 million compared to 5.01 million in 2006, representing
a growth of 65% in four years. The population has been growing at a steady rate for the
last decade. The UAE has the highest population growth rate in the Arab World due to
improved health services and the ongoing migration of expatriates to the country. As a
result of the consistent growth, the UAE has maintained its position as having one of the
highest per capita incomes in the World. The growth has increased the demand for all
kind of goods. Consequently there has been growth in trade and related activities like
imports, manufacturing, etc.
2008
8.07
2009
8.20
2010
8.26
Foreign Trade
The foreign trade had a noticeable and continual increase before recession affected
growth rates in the region. In the process of regenerating a consistent growth rate, the
push in imports is accredited to intensification of the re-export trade, a distinctive fact
of the UAE economy. This has been further supplemented by the development of capital
and consumption goods.
2008
176.3
239.2
2009
149.7
191.8
2010
161.4
212.3
2008
729
427
1,156
2009
706
287
993
2010
749
344
1,093
Ras Al Khaimah
Offshore
Similar to the concept of offshore company in the Jebel Ali Free Zone , the Ras Al
Khaimah Free Trade Zone Authorities have laid down the regulations to incorporate
International Companies in the Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone (RAKFTZ).
The regulations prescribe that the incorporation of the International Company shall
be through a registered agent. The firms of accountants and lawyers approved and
licensed for that purpose by the RAKFTZ are permitted to provide services to clients for
registering International companies, registered office and for acting as the agents for
the companies.
Free Zones in
the UAE
The Free Trade Zones (FTZs) of the UAE have been a veritable opportunity for the
country to showcase its development and special area approach. The UAE in the last
decade has witnessed a quantum increase in industrial development and one of the most
significant and remarkable achievement is the success of Free Zones. Free Trade Zones
are established under a special Decree passed by the Ruler of the Emirate in which the
Free Zone is created.
To date the Free Zones have been successful in attracting a large number of foreign
companies and foreign direct investment. The share of the Free Zones in non-oil
exports has increased considerably along with the net exports from the Free Zones. The
incentives offered by various Free Zones of the UAE are generally similar and include:
An independent Free Zone Authority (FZA) governs each Free Zone, and is the
agency responsible for issuing FTZ operating licenses and assisting companies with
establishing their business in the FTZ.
Investors can either register a new company in the form of a Free Zone Establishment
(FZE)/Free Zone Company (FZCO) or simply establish a branch or representative office
of their existing or parent company based within the UAE or abroad. A FZE is a limited
liability establishment, incorporated in a Free Zone, owned by one natural or judicial
person, whereas a FZCO is a limited liability company incorporated in a Free Zone by
more than one shareholder, generally up to five. FZE/FZCOs are governed by the rules
and the regulations of the Free Zone in which they are established. There is a minimum
capital requirement ranging from AED 50,000 to AED 1,000,000 depending upon the
selected Free Zone. Some free zones have even relaxed the capital requirements to
attract more investors.
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in the UAE 17
Once a legal presence has been established in the Free Zone, the business will need to
lease premises or land and acquire a license from the FZA. Different types of licenses
are issued in different Free Zones; however companies with valid licenses only can
conduct business within the Free Zone or abroad. To sell their products in the UAE, a
UAE registered official agent is required. Services and products can be obtained from
and within the UAE without an agent.
The licenses issued by the FZA can be renewed annually as long as a lease agreement is
in force with the FTZ.
Given hereunder are various Free Zones established in the Emirate of Dubai:
1. Jebel Ali Free Zone
2. Dubai Cars & Automotive Zone
3. Gold & Diamond Park
4. Techno Park
5. Dubai Internet City-Tecom
6. Dubai Media City - Tecom
7. Dubai Studio City - Tecom
8. Intl Media Production Zone-Tecom
9. Knowledge Village-Tecom
10. Dubai International Academic City -Tecom
11. Dubai Outsource Zone- Tecom
12. Energy & Environment Park-Tecom
13. Dubai Biotechnology &
Research Park -Tecom
Given hereunder are the various Free Zones established in the Emirate of Sharjah and the
Northern Emirates:1. Sharjah Airport Free Zone
2. Hamriyah Free Zone
3. Ajman Free Zone
4. Fujairah Free Zone
5. Fujairah Media Zone/Creative City
Given hereunder are the various Free Zones established in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi: 1. Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone
3. Two Four 54
2. Free Trade and Logistics Zone (Taweelah)
The UAE Free Zones have been among the strong pillars of the countrys economic
performance attracting much foreign investments, creating thousands of jobs, and
facilitating the needed transfer of technology into the country. Together, the Free Zones
account for more than half of the countrys non-oil exports and underpin the UAEs
ranking as the third most important re-export centre in the world.
The Free Zones help in keeping the engine of economic diversification rolling by
attracting foreign investment in the private sector, which is central to the regions overall
plan aimed at reducing its economic dependence on oil, while creating employment for
its nationals. Moreover, the Free Zones are swiftly proving to be the mechanism not only
for an impetus to diversification, but also for changing the very face of economic activity
in this region.
FREE ZONES IN
DUBAI
Features
Excellent support from Dubai Ports Authoritys two modern terminals.
On-site chamber of commerce, international banks, insurance companies,
consultancies, etc.
Mortgaging of company-owned facilities (excluding leased land).
Lease period up to 50 years.
Types of activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling, packaging,
import/export, distribution, storage, services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 500,000.
As a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 1,000,000.
Type of Licenses
Industrial
Trading
General Trading
Logistics (branch of UAE based company)
Service (branch of UAE based company)
Features
Government support services.
Competitive freight charges.
Ease of administration problems.
No restrictions on import of automobiles.
No import duties.
Hassle free clearance from Police (traffic department), Customs, Port and Banks.
Excellent support systems.
The facilities could be leased for 50 years.
Type of company activities would include trading in cars only.
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai 23
Types of registration
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 100,000.
As a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 100,000.
Features
Government support services.
Retail shopping facility for visitors.
24 hrs security services.
Chiller systems free of cost.
Worker accommodation (subject to availability)
24 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital AED 100,000.
TECHNOPARK (TP)
TechnoPark (TP) is a fully owned subsidiary of Economic Zones World; which is a
part of the government owned organisation that developed the Jebel Ali Free Zone and
internationally renowned DP World. It was established according to Law No. 1 of 2003
issued by H.H. the Rulers Court and is the leading local economic zone in the Middle
Eastern Region. TP is a knowledge-based technology-centric sustainable business
hub, which not only supports the countrys research and development needs in its core
sectors but also supports the nations long term economic development and growth.
TP is about 3 miles from the Jebel Ali Airport and offers high tech industries, with
special attention to Desalination, Oil and Gas, a chance to establish themselves in a
state-of-the-art facility.
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai 25
Features
100% foreign ownership.
The freedom to repatriate both capital and profits.
Abundant inexpensive energy supply.
Efficient transport and distribution facilities.
TP is different from other Free Zones as it provides the best of both worlds ie TP is a
local economic zone with additional privileges similar to those of the Free Zones.
Types of registration
Limited Liability Company (commercial/ industrial)
(100% foreign ownership available for JAFZ license holders)
Branch of a Free Zone Establishment (FZE)
Branch of a Free Zone Company (FZCO)
Branch of a local and Foreign Company
26 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
Features
State-of-the-art technology.
World class technical infrastructure (high bandwidth, low telecom cost, high speed
support infrastructure etc) built by CISCO, SUN MICROSYSTEMS, SIEMENS.
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai 27
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company -no minimum capital required
As a branch of a UAE company-no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ-LLC) - Minimum share capital is
AED 50,000 and the maximum depends on the authorities after review of the business plan.
and supportive environment for media-related businesses to operate globally out of Dubai.
The DMC is fully supported by the Government of Dubai and has established Free Zone
specific corporate laws that empower the companies in the community and help them
grow. The facility offers an environment that allows companies and individuals to operate
with collective synergy and freedom. The Dubai Media City emphasizes The Freedom to
Create.
The DMC brings to the media community an advanced infrastructure based upon a
global interconnected network, linked by satellites, computers, internet, television,
radio, journalism, cinema and film production. The City is already home to many
international companies including global giants such as CNN, Reuters, Sony Broadcast
& Professional, McGraw Hill Publishing, Bertelsmann, and MBC, along with regional
companies and new start-ups.
Features
The most advanced scalable IT network.
Satellite Uplink / Downlink facilities.
Post production studios and facilities.
Shared Business Centers.
Customer Care Center (provides all technical and support service).
Special facilities for professional freelancers.
50 year lease contract for land and building.
Type of company activities include broadcast services, music, video/audio
publishing, production and post-production, advertising agencies, studios, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ LLC) - Minimum share capital is
AED 50,000 and the maximum depends on the authorities after review of the business plan.
networking opportunities. With all the elements of the film entertainment industry under
one roof, support services such as marketing and ancillary services are also available,
making Dubai Studio City an ideal destination for the audio-visual industry.
Over the past few years, the audio-visual industry has witnessed a revolutionary
change. With the rapid increase in the number of TV channels, the fastest-growing
media industry today is TV Content Production and Distribution. Technically advanced
animation films are gaining popularity, as digital portable devices reinvent the music
industry. In such a pulsating scenario, it makes sound business sense to invest in a
cost-competitive development like Dubai Studio City which has the potential to make
history.
Dubai Studio City attracts investors from the production and broadcast industries.
Companies providing support services like animation, dubbing, make-up, costume
design, casting, talent agencies are also invited to be a part of Dubai Studio City. Film
schools and universities offering accredited programs, as well as film workshops and
short courses are made available at Dubai Studio City. The institutes and education
centres help identify and groom future talent for the industry.
Features
Industry Cluster Environment
Advanced and scalable Telecoms and Broadband
Networking Opportunities
Tap into the creative and innovative energy in the zone for new ideas
Excellent networking opportunities in the Media Hub
Commercial, residential, educational and recreational facilities
Type of company activities include TV and radio broadcasting, broadcast management,
film entertainment, film production / post production, sound production, various
production services, music & entertainment etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ-LLC) - minimum share capital
is AED 100,000.
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai 31
Type of License
TV & Radio station (terrestrial /satellite)
TV & Radio network (terrestrial /satellite)
Broadcast Management
Superior infrastructure for various activities, available as leasehold land and distinct
units for printing, production and warehousing. Printing companies also have the option
of taking multiple units or having a combination of both land and production units.
IMPZ deploys and promotes eco-friendly industrial environments, where tested concepts
and practices are adopted to recycle waste and enable companies to utilize each others
by-products instead of disposing them as waste. Renewable energy sources are included
in the sites infrastructure to guarantee reliable and clean power.
The following clusters are allowed in IMPZ like Printing and Manufacturing Machinery,
Printing Press, Packaging, Publishing, New Media like Digital and Interactive Game
Development, Media Services and Storage.
Features
State-of-the-art communications.
High-quality thermally-insulated production units.
Complete facility for production operations.
The land could be leased for 30 years.
Type of company activities would include pre-press, printing, post-press, distribution
services, logistics services, support service providers, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ-LLC) - share capital is dependent on
the business activity and varies from AED 50,000 to AED 500,000.
Type of License
General Segments
Publishing
Features
Government support services.
Conference centers.
Dormitory.
Multimedia library and other common facilities.
The facilities could be leased for 50 years.
Type of company activities include IT and Media Corporate Schools, Executive
Education Centre, HR Development Centre, Professional Training Centers, Vocational
Training Centers, Assessment Centre, Testing Centre, Linguistic Institute, Innovation
Centre, Academic Service Provider, School, e-Learning Provider, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ-LLC) - minimum share capital
is AED 50,000.
34 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
UK and Ireland operating out of DIAC, however the authority expects to further house 25
international universities to cater to more than 30,000 students in the future.
These institutions offer programs that range in duration from one year to four years.
Major academic programs on offer include engineering, computer science, fashion
and design, biotechnology, environmental studies, quality management and business
management programs.
The selection of international universities depends on a number of criteria including
university ranking, strength and programmes that correspond to the UAEs industry
needs. DIAC is spread across an area of 25 million square feet. There are areas
dedicated to the international education zone, research and development centres, sports
facilities, student unions and student and faculty accommodations.
However currently there is no mandate for the international universities based in DKV to
move to the DIAC. The set-up in DKV is not as appropriate for the universities that need
to expand as DKV will focus more on house training and human resources companies.
At DIAC universities have the option of either building their own campus or moving into
the ready-made buildings.
Features
Government support services.
Wellness centres, dining facilities and entertainment venues including movie theatres,
gaming centres etc.
Student Accommodation
Sports centres
Multimedia library and other common facilities.
Type of company activities include Universities, colleges, sports facility management,
library management, accommodation service provider, academic support services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ-LLC) - minimum share capital varies
36 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
Features
100 percent exemption from taxes
100 percent repatriation of capital and profits
Host of support Services to eliminate problems faced by outsourcing companies and
to reduce operational hassles for outsourcing service providers. They include Speedy
Incorporation and Trade Licensing, Hospitality Services and Event Management
Services, etc.
Facilities to plug-and-play infrastructure which helps offshore service providers to
start operations with minimal upfront investment.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ LLC) - minimum share capital
AED 300,000.
Type of License
General Segments
Features
100% tax free
100% foreign ownership
No corporate tax
No income tax for 50 years
No custom duty
Full currency convertibility
Hassle-free company laws and legal framework
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ LLC) - minimum share capital is
AED 300,000.
Type of License
Varies
Features
State-of-the-art infrastructure
Special areas have been set aside for companies who wish to construct their own buildings
Dedicated production, warehousing and distribution areas will be created.
Laboratory space
Common facilities include a library, video-conferencing, auditorium, theatre, meeting
rooms, etc
24/7 electrical power back up
Waste management and effluent treatment including the disposal of chemical,
biological and hazardous materials
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Limited Liability Company (FZ LLC) - minimum share capital varies
depending on the authorities after review of the business plan.
Type of License
Production
Manufacturing
Others
The DMCC offers ownership of business premises in addition to all other standard
Free Zone services. DMCCs facilities will include a commercial tower, refineries and
manufacturing complex, with close proximity to Jebel Ali Port. Plots of land have also
been allocated for the larger manufacturing units and refineries. DMCCs activities are
organised into three main areas which are Gold and Precious Metals, Diamond and
Colored Stones and Commodities.
DMCC has strengthened Dubais position as the leading regional centre for bullion
business by offering improved facilities to enterprises establishing themselves under
the Centres auspices. The infrastructure at DMCC accommodates every facet of the
business - manufacturing, trade, education, certification and technology. Alliances with
other players in the trade such as finance organizations, government institutions, etc.
will promote complete growth of the industry.
To further boost the regional diamond trade, the official announcement was made on the
Dubai Diamond Exchange (DDE), which is the first WFDB (World Federation of Diamond
Bourses) affiliated bourse in the Arab World.
DMCC has also entered into a joint venture between MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange
of India and FTIL (Financial Technologies India Ltd) and has formed the Dubai Gold and
commodities exchange (DGCX). DGCX provides advanced electronic infrastructure and
an organized monitored environment.
DMCC also aims bringing the best of educational institutions to Dubai, to make the
latest in technology and processes available to the local and regional market. DMCC has
been instrumental in implementing the Kimberley Process in the United Arab Emirates
as part of its endeavor to streamline the trade with global standards and protecting the
legitimate diamond industry.
Features
Trading in various commodities including gold and precious metals, diamonds and
colored stones and various services that compliment the main core business.
Free hold ownership of business premises.
Diamond exchange.
50 years tax holiday.
44 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (DMCCO) - minimum share capital is AED 50,000
(per shareholder).
Type of License
Manufacturing
(depends on the units or area leased)
Trading
Service
15,010
15,010
water in the centre of the community. The tower houses the Dubai Diamond Exchange
and Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) member businesses in the gold,
diamond, energy and commodities industries.
JLT is situated adjacent to Sheikh Zayed Road, between Interchanges 5 and 6. A total of
79 towers stand tall in this prestigious project making it one of Dubais most recognised
addresses, where property investors are given the opportunity to own and develop
towers on a freehold basis.
The DMCCA offers investors 100% foreign ownership of businesses established in JLT.
A separate set of DMCCA operating regulations governs Core Companies in DMCC as
compared to Non-Core Companies in JLT. Non-Core Companies are entities established
in the JLT and licensed pursuant to the operating regulations that do not trade in
commodities or other activities that are licensed through DMCC.
A licensee must hold either a valid JLT office lease or be the registered owner of freehold
office space within the JLT and must also hold a valid license issued by the DMCCA in
order to operate in the JLT. Licensees are required to renew their licenses (and leases, if
applicable) within the time frame set by the concerned DMCCA.
DMCCA issues the following licenses to Non -Core companies by the nature
of the activity:
Trading license: To carry out any permitted trading activity.
Service license: To carry out any permitted service activity.
Professional license: To carry out any permitted professional activity
as per an existing Dubai license from the concerned authority.
Companies are strictly forbidden from carrying out activities other than those appearing
on their license. Companies violating this rule may be fined as per the operating
regulations. Licensees in JLT cannot under any circumstances legally operate outside
the designated area.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a Jumeirah Lake Tower entity (JLT) - minimum share capital is AED 300,000
Minimum share capital for General Trading license is AED 1 Million
Type of License
Trading/service
General Trading
Features
World class logistics hub.
Increased capacity and connections to and from major global trading points.
Provides cost effective, high quality point of import and distribution.
Range of innovative technology.
The worlds best cool chain management.
Resources and facilities to enable cost effective value addition.
Facilities and support to enable efficient commercial transactions.
Rapid consolidation and trans-shipment facilities.
Specialized perishables handling team.
Flower treatment facilities.
Type of company activities would include import consolidation, re-export, wholesale/
trading, grower, other value added services, technical service providers, re-packaging,
bouquet making/bunching/assembling and logistics service providers.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 500,000.
As a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 1,000,000
Type of License
Trading
Service
Industrial
Features
Located within the boundaries of Dubai International Airport.
Fast and efficient cargo clearance services (8-24 hours).
International Freight Forwarders and Logistics companies at DAFZ.
Online customer service (e-Services).
Land with easy access to airport apron.
Type of activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling, packaging,
import / export, distribution, storage, services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZC) - minimum share capital is AED 500,000.
Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 1,000,000.
Type of License
Industrial
Trading
Service
DHCC provides excellent medical care services in selected disciplines that are relevant
to the health problems faced by patients in the region. The core of the healthcare cluster
economy is a University Medical Complex; consisting of a University Specialty Hospital,
a Post-Graduate Medical School and Nursing School, and a Life Science Research
Center. The combination of these 3 components has enabled Dubai to leapfrog to the
forefront of regional medical practices, establishing a position of regional leadership
through leading edge education and research, and thereby becoming a center of
excellence in global healthcare.
DHCC is a welcoming gateway for patients coming from abroad, visiting doctors,
conference participants, post-graduate interns and staff members. DHCC caters to
both the medical and the wellness clusters. The Wellness Cluster is a collection of
independent businesses that are designed with the long-term health and wellness of the
patient or customer in mind. The holistic approach focuses on a customers well being
and enhancing the quality of life.
Features
Low operating costs.
State-of-the-art medical facilities.
Integrated healthcare community.
Specialized first class medical care.
Holistic centers, healthcare malls and other support services.
The facilities could be leased or on free hold basis.
The types of activities allowed in DHCC are wellness centers, nutrition centers,
rehabilitation centers, health resorts and spa, health farm, research centers,
pharmaceutical companies, private hospital and clinics, nursing school, science
specialists, university complexes, tele-health and e-enabled services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZ LLC) - share capital varies, depending on the type of project.
Clinical
- minimum AED.300,000
Non Clinical - minimum AED.100,000
Hospitals
- To be advised by the authority
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai 51
Type of License
Commercial License
Hospitals
Professional License
Features
World-class campus, exquisite layout.
Plug-and-play facilities.
Comprehensive support facilities for IC companies.
All suppliers and service providers under one roof - cost and time savings.
Mutually - supporting community - joint projects, shared facilities.
Type of company activities would include CAD/CAE companies, design companies,
packaging companies, testing companies, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of foreign company.
As a branch of a UAE company.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 500,000.
As a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 1,000,000
Facility
Size
Office
Min 50 sq.mtr
Warehouse
Min 366 sq.mtr
Land Min
5,000 sq.mtr
FZE Registration Fee one time AED 10,000
FZCO Registration Fee one time AED 15,000
Type of License
Manufacturing
Trading
Service
Facilitating planned privatizations in the region and enabling initial public offerings
of privately owned companies, thus providing impetus to the programme of
deregulation and market liberalization throughout the region.
Contributing to the development of regional stock markets which, in turn, will
contribute towards broadening the capital and ownership base of private sector
companies; and, promoting the growth of Islamic finance and the development of the
regions reinsurance sector.
NASDAQ DUBAI (Formerly known as The Dubai International Financial Exchange
Limited {DIFX}), a subsidiary of the DIFC Authority, is expected to play a major role in
the development of regional capital markets by attracting key regional companies to
list their shares and other issued securities on the exchange. This, in turn, is expected
to attract international investors and encourage additional portfolio flows to the region,
thereby accelerating the process of the regions integration with world markets.
The DIFC has three independent bodies overlooking its operations, which enable it
to function as a self contained financial service center and each body is assigned
independent functions. These are DIFC Judicial Authority (DIFC Courts), DIFC Authority
[with its subsidiary DIFC Investments and NASDAQ DUBAI and Dubai Financial Services
Authority (DFSA)].
Description of Activities
Regulated by DFSA
Businesses engaged in financial services
Businesses engaged in the provision of legal
or accounting services
Businesses engaged in operating an
exchange and/or a clearing house
Non-regulated
Features
Internationally accepted laws and regulatory processes.
A world-class, independent, regulatory agency working alongside other financial
regulatory agencies located in major global jurisdictions.
A wholly transparent operating environment, complying with global best practices.
A dollar denominated environment.
An international stock exchange with primary and secondary listings of debt and
equity instruments.
A variety of legal vehicles that may be established with capital structuring flexibility.
The DIFC focuses on several sectors of financial activity like the Banking Services
(Investment Banking, Corporate Banking and Private Banking); Capital Markets (Equity,
Debt Instruments, Derivatives and Commodity Trading); Asset Management and Fund
Registration; Insurance and Re-insurance; Islamic Finance; Business Processing Operations
and Ancillary Services.
56 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Dubai
Providing Credit
Providing Trust
Services
Acting as the
Trustee of a Fund
Managing Assets
Managing a profit
sharing investment
account
Arranging Credit or
Advising on Financial Operating an
Deals in Investments Products or Credit Alternative Trading
Category 4
System
Insurance Management Arranging Custody Insurance
Intermediation
An Islamic Financial
Category 5
Institution
Providing Custody
Arranging credit or
deals in
investments
Providing Fund
Administration
Apart from offering financial services specified under a particular Category, the AF can
also provide services included under lower categories. For instance, an AF in Category 1
can additionally offer financial services as listed under Category 2, 3 and 4; however, the
reverse is not permitted.
Ancillary Service Providers (ASP): under the DFSA definition, ASPs include law
firms and accounting firms that at the time of application provide services to one or more
licensed institutions.
Authorized Market Institutions (AMI): under the DFSA definition, AMIs include
entities which carry on, or intend to carry on, the financial service of operating an
exchange and/or a clearing house in, or from, the DIFC.
Types of registration
The DIFC allows for the establishment of 100% foreign owned companies, whether as
a branch of an already existing foreign company or as a 100% incorporated company
within the DIFC.
The types of legal entities that can be incorporated/ registered in DIFC vary for financial
services, and non-financial services. The principal forms of legal entities available within
DIFC include:
Capital requirement
Authorized Firms: Each of the five categories of AF has its own capital requirements,
as specified in the table below:
Authorized Firms
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 2 or 3 that provide custodial services to
collective investment funds or are depositories of
mutual funds/ open ended investment companies
Category 4
Category 5
Ancillary Service Providers: There are no minimum capital requirements for ASPs.
However, ASPs must be able to meet their liabilities as and when they fall due.
Features
Strategic location.
Logistics Hub
World class infrastructure.
Ability to assimilate relief aid suppliers.
Organisations and donors within an integrated city.
Cost Effective procurement options
Easy access to the port and the international airport.
Type of organisations in IHC would include United Nations agencies, local and
international aid and development organisations, well established NGOs,
commercial companies relief agencies, donors and complimentary business, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Subsidiary - minimum share capital varies.
As a New Company - minimum share capital varies.
Features
Air cargo terminals: Directly at the apron and designed for air cargo terminal handling
service providers who want to address their individual market of airlines.
Land plots for industry or contract logistics: With most flexible plot layouts to support
dedicated industry or contract logistics facilities and larger multi-client warehousing
operations.
Land plots for forwarders: Exclusively for forwarders with access to the airports
apron and optimal for mid-sized and larger forwarding businesses who want to combine
shipment handling and consolidation operations and warehousing/distribution
services.
Shared forwarders warehouses: Near the air cargo terminals and optimal for small and
medium sized cargo handling operations. Integrator facilities: a dedicated section for
integrator facilities directly at the apron provides amenities/facilities throughout the
premises. All logistics services and transport modes are integrated into a single customs
bonded and a Free Zone environment and allow companies to focus on the optimization
of their supply chains.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign / UAE company.
As a Dubai World Central Limited Liability Company (DWC LLC) No minimum
share capital requirements.
Licence costs
Particulars
Registration fee (DWC-LLC or Branch or conversion of
Branch to DWC-LLC)
License fee (per package or up to 5 activities per licence) (annual)
License fee for each additional activity (annual)
Land - minimum 10,000 sq.mtr
Cost in AED
10,000
10,000
5,000
FREE ZONES IN
SHARJAH AND THE
NORTHERN EMIRATES
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 65
Features
The only Emirate with seaports on the East and West coasts.
SAIF Zone is the worlds first ISO certified Airport Free Zone.
Access to ports in the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.
Lease period upto 25 years.
Type of company activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling,
packaging, import/export, distribution, storage, services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 150,000.
Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 150,000.
66 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 67
HFZ has been awarded the Century International Gold Quality Award for the year 2002.
This makes HFZ the first Free Zone in the World to receive such a prestigious award.
Features
Hamriyah Free Zone (HFZ) Access to 3 modern seaports.
Sharjah is the only Emirate with seaports on the East and West coasts.
HFZ has access to one of the largest cargo hubs in the UAE at Sharjah International Airport.
Lease period upto 25 years.
Type of activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling, packaging, import/
export, distribution, storage, services, etc.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
Minimum capital requirement for FZE and FZCO has been waived by the
HFZ authorities
* Commercial/Service License - AED 25,000/* General Trading License - AED 35,000/Type of License
Industrial
Commercial (5 items)
Service
General Trading (exceeding 5 items)
Features
Economical wage structure and easy access to vast work force.
Total elimination of all service charges and hidden fees.
Lease period upto 20 years.
Type of company activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling,
packaging, import/export, distribution, storage services.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign / UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is US $ 50,000
(or AED 185,000).
As a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is US $ 50,000.
(or AED 185,000).
Size
Varies
One desk space
30 sq.mtr
Offices
16 - 40 sq.mtr
Land
Min. 2000 sq.mtr
Factory/Warehouse
134 - 645 sq.mtr
FZE/FZCO Registration Fee - no registration fee
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 69
Type of License
Industrial
Trading
Service
General trading
Features
Multi-access to neighboring and global markets by land, sea and air.
Efficient and cost-effective investment facilitation.
Served by Fujairah Port and the Fujairah International Airport.
Lease period upto 15 years.
Type of company activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling,
packaging, import/export, distribution, storage services.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) - minimum share capital is AED 150,000.
Free Zone Establishment (FZE) - minimum share capital is AED 150,000.
70 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 71
Training
Design
Cinema
The Free Zone is a 200,000 square meter complex and is located alongside Fujairah
highway connecting to Emirates road. The FM authority is issuing licenses by providing
office facilities at the prominent Fujairah tower.
The FM zone enjoys a Free Zone status and hence is entitled to a tax free status, 100%
foreign ownership, full repatriation of capital and profits and quick approval procedures,
etc. The Free Zone also allows media professionals to register as freelancers.
Features
Seven creative zones
Aims mainly to attract local and regional clients.
Focus on smaller businesses and Freelancers.
Haven for Intellectual property Right (IPR).
Established terrestrial digital broadcasting, (DVB-H) platform in the Middle East
namely Jebalcom.
Home to 13 channels of various languages.
Providing production facilities.
Types of registration
Branch (parent company should be minimum 2 years old)
FZCO with minimum share capital of AED 150,000
FZE with minimum share capital of AED 50,000
Freelancer (no capital required)
Features
Type of activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling, packaging, import/
export, distribution, storage services.
Leases up to 15 years.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company - no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company - no minimum capital required.
Size
Size
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
74 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
Features
Clients can operate to full capacity from their Ras Al Khaimah offices or warehouses
in any of the 3 Free Zone Parks (Business Park, Industrial Park and Technology
Park Free Zones).
Choice of professionally serviced, prime locations in the heart of Dubai, from which
to concentrate on marketing and management activity.
Lease period up to 15 years.
Type of company activities include manufacturing, processing, assembling,
packaging, import/export, distribution, storage, services, cargo and freight
forwarding, accounting and audition services, logistical, etc.
The flexibility to open up offices in the Emirate of Dubai or Abu Dhabi.
Types of registration
As a branch of a foreign company no minimum capital required.
As a branch of a UAE company no minimum capital required.
As a Free Zone Company (FZCO) minimum share capital is AED 100,000 OR
500,000 (for General Trading )
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 75
Type of License
Industrial
Commercial (upto 7 actvities)
Consulting and service
Real Estate Consultancy
General trading
RAKMFZ follows the Media Code of Conduct followed by other Emirates in the
country. The facility is proposed to play host to media establishments, television
channels, studios for audio-visual productions and computer graphics houses besides
animation studios. The new facility will provide its clients with various media services
including teleport facilities for uplinking images from Ras Al Khaimah to various
satellites. The Free Zone will lease land to investors who wish to set up their own media
facilities, be it a printing press, a film studio, an advertising agency, a magazine office or
a television studio. Also lease ready-to-use office space and up-linking facilities to such
licence holders.
To make use of RAKs colourful and rich landscape besides its rich history and heritage
that makes it the ideal venue for film shoots, film studios and establishments linked
to the film industry are also being issued a licence by the RMFZ and many leading
filmmakers have expressed interest in setting up in Film City in RAK. Currently the
RAK Media City is going on an expansion drive by investing Dh.80 million into building
10 studios, 10 dubbing theatres and 20 shooting stages for films and TV productions.
The new facilities, once completed aim to offer a more convenient place for mediarelated companies that are establishing business in the UAE with RAK as their base.
The new facilities will be used by publishing, advertising and media houses as
production bases.
Competitive rental costs, service convenience and an upcoming future with economic
growth in RAK are added advantages for the companies starting to have a presence
in RAK. In recent months, more than 20 international companies from the publishing,
advertising and media sector have established activities in the RAK Media Free Zone.
The types of licenses issued by the RAK Media City are as under:
TV Broadcasting, production, TV management.
Audio management.
Advertising Agency,
Printing, Publishing, Distribution.
Sports Management and Promotion
Studios for film, television, audio-visual productions, computer graphics houses and
animation studios, etc.
Graphic Design
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates 77
Features:
Image uplinking via satellites
Teleport services
Competitive rental cost
Following Media Code of Conduct
Providing production facilities.
Types of registration
FZ LLC with minimum two shareholders. Share capital of AED 150,000
FZE with single shareholder. Minimum share capital of AED 100,000
78 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
FREE ZONES
IN ABU DHABI
The creation of ADAFZ is driven by the Abu Dhabi Airports Company (ADAC),
incorporated in March 2006, to lead the development of the Emirates aviation
infrastructure. ADAFZs establishment is part of ADACs objective to finance its airport
development programmes through non-aeronautical revenues, minimizing Government
grants.
ADAFZs Benefits
100% Corporate tax exemption
100% Import and export exemption
100% Personal income tax exemption
100% Foreign company ownership
100% Repatriation of capital and profits
Additional Advantages
One-stop-shop administration services
Fast and efficient cargo clearance services
International freight forwarders and logistics services
Online customer service
Land with easy access to airport apron
On-site customs inspection
24 hours access to facility
The signing of this agreement with DP World and Economic Zones World is yet another
step in the drive towards greater cooperation, integration and to build the commercial
relationship between the neighbouring Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The new port
and logistics hub will solidify the UAEs position as a world class transport and logistics
hub.
The Trade and Logistics Free Zone spread out over an area of 25 square km in its first
phase and will be the first Trade and Logistics Free Zone in Abu Dhabi.
twofour54 (2454)
Abu Dhabi is home to a new media content creation zone called twofour54.
Representing the geographical co-ordinates of Abu Dhabi, twofour54 aims to establish
the city as a centre of excellence for Arabic content creation that is internationally
renowned.
The launch of twofour54 has created new industry opportunities for the region, by
providing a collaborative and fully-equipped centre that brings together local, regional
and international companies from across length and the breadth of the film, broadcast,
digital, publishing and music industries. With some of the Worlds leading content
companies already onboard and announcing major plans, twofour54s advanced
ecosystem offers production facilities, infrastructure, training and a new business
incubator - all on one site - for the development of World class Arabic content by people
from the Middle East region for its 300 million Arab audience.
twofour54 is based near Khalifa Park in Abu Dhabi. A 200,000 square metre waterfront
site in the Mina Zayed area of the city has been earmarked for twofour54s permanent
campus, which should be completed within five years. twofour54 is built around
four pillars located within a campus style environment that promotes cooperation and
creative partnerships amongst the companies involved.
twofour54 tadreeb
twofour54 tadreeb will be the regions premier vocational training academy, inviting
media and entertainment professionals and graduates to gain and develop skills across a
comprehensive range of media disciplines. twofour54 tadreeb is a dynamic partnership
82 PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Abu Dhabi
between twofour54 and global media players to offer world class courses led by highly
experienced instructors. All the academys offerings are outcome-driven, practically
focused training programmes.
twofour54 ibtikar
twofour54 ibtikar provides support and funding for new businesses and promising
creative ideas across print, online, mobile and television platforms in the UAE and
broader MENA region. twofour54 ibtikar offers two funding solutions, the iFund and
the Creative Lab. The iFund offers start-up funding, business-planning and operational
support to entrepreneurs who want to launch new ventures in Abu Dhabi. The Creative
Lab provides seed funding, development guidance, and strategic planning to creative
talent with exciting new content and creative ideas.
twofour54 intaj
twofour54 intaj supplies state-of-the-art production and post-production facilities,
media asset management, broadcast and technical support services to its partners.
This includes five high-definition studios fully equipped with the latest technologies, the
regions first media asset management services, as well as a highly experienced pool of
dedicated operations and engineering professionals.
twofour54 tawasol
twofour54 tawasol provides holistic support services through its Shared Services and
Property Management departments. Together, they form a one-stop-shop facilitating the
relocation and establishment of content organisations in twofour54.
All establishments in twofour54 are required to be licensed under the Business
Licensing Regulations currently in force. When a licensee is engaged in disseminating
content from the zone, they are also required to hold a Dissemination License in addition
to their Business License.
Types of registration
Branch
FZ LLC with no minimum share capital
PKF - Free Zones in the UAE - Free Zones in Abu Dhabi 83
Types of license
Business License
Dissemination License
Television Broadcasting
Print media
Internet, Radio & other Media
Facility costs
Facility
Office
Empty offices (shell)
Registration Fee - AED 2,500 (one time fee)
Size
Desk space
Varies
About PKF
PKF International
PKF International is among the top international business advisory networks, measured
by turnover and quality. The present International organisation was formed in 1969
and originally consisted of four member firms: Australia, Canada, United Kingdom and
United States. Added to the sustained growth in the number of PKF member firms, this
solidity has provided the foundations for the global sharing of expertise, experience
and skills and the development of services that meet the evolving needs of all types of
clients, from the individual up to the transnational company. At present it has 245 legally
independent firms in 440 locations in 125 countries with an aggregate fee income of
US$ 2.4 billion.
The mission of PKF is to provide the highest quality professional services to all clients by:
Having a close network of member firms each firmly established and respected in its
own country, providing an international perspective but delivering services with a
local focus
Ensuring that there is a member firm in each mature and emerging market
Providing appropriate technical guidance and support to enable member firms to excel
Taking responsibility for the speedy dissemination of information and advice to all
members
Adopting compatible information systems and technology
Making it easy for member firms to access the expertise of others
Encouraging the free interchange of staff
Guaranteeing a seamless and consistent service for all clients with transnational needs
PKF International
AFRICA
Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Cote Divoire, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia,
Mauritius, Mozambique, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe
ASIA
China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Papua New
Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Vietnam
AUSTRALIA
Australia, New Zealand
EUROPE
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovnia, Channel Islands, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Isle Of Man, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
MIDDLE EAST
Bahrain, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
United Arab Emirates, Yemen
NORTH AMERICA
Canada, Mexico, United States of America
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, Venezuela
PKF UAE
Publications
As part of the firms continuing service to clients, PKF-UAE has produced a number of
publications for their information and benefit. These are as follows:
Practice Profile
A profile of PKF in the UAE
Statement of Credentials
Details of the firm, clients, services and the team
PKF Update
A quarterly newsletter detailing news from PKF-UAE and matters of interest in the region
All the foregoing publications can be obtained from any of the UAE offices
ANNEXURE A
Useful Contact Numbers
P.O. Box
Telephone
Government Departments
Chamber of Commerce
Economic Department
662
853
901
433
854
908
Government Departments
Chamber of Commerce & Industry
Department of Tourism & Commerce Marketing
Department of Economic Development
1457
594
13223
3625
1565
448
17000
2525
73000
53777
48800
ABU DHABI
DUBAI
AJMAN
Chamber of Commerce
Economic Department
Ajman Free Zone
662
870
932
Government Departments
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Economic Department
580
829
3803
645
8000
1377
738
1133
87
10510
5000
10055
436
279
SHARJAH
FUJAIRAH
RAS AL KHAIMAH
UMM AL QUWAIN
ANNEXURE B
List of UAE Tax Treaties
The Government of the United Arab Emirates has signed an Agreement for the Avoidance
of Double Taxation and The Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on
Income with several countries including:
The Government of the United Arab Emirates has signed an Agreement for the Promotion
and Protection of Investments with several countries including:
Notes
This booklet has been prepared as a general guide. It is not a substitute for professional
advice, which would necessarily have to take account of particular circumstances. The
information and opinions given are liable to change without notice. Neither PKF nor its
partners or employees make any representation regarding the completeness or accuracy
thereof, and they accept no responsibility for any loss or damage incurred as a result of
any user acting or refraining from acting upon anything contained in this booklet or upon
its omission therefrom.
PKF UAE. All rights reserved. April 2012.
PKF UAE is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of
legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the
part of any other individual member firm or firms.