Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com/articles/11267/feminism-is-a-strength-not-a-weakness-inbusiness-world
Feminism Is a Strength, Not a Weakness, In Business World
By Rebecca Zorowitz July 16, 2012
More than ever, political, economic, environmental and health crises and events are
creating new kinds of policy problems and challenges at national and international
levels. In light of such developments, social and political movements everywhere have
actively attempted to shape policy initiatives and frame problems and solutions. While
there is no shortage of approaches to policy and governance, feminism and more
generally gender based analysis have played an important role both nationally and
internationally. In focusing on the respective circumstances, priorities and needs of both
genders, feminism is thought to hold much potential for the realization of social
justice. Still, the narrowing of policy spaces and goals can be detrimental to other
groups. Although feminism is an invaluable paradigm for both activism and knowledge
creation, extending beyond this gender specific framework is likely going to be more
effective in tackling the diversity of inequities in our world today.
To begin, feminism is a useful framework and practice that can be used to address
patriarchy while simultaneously setting concrete goals to combat violence, oppression
and systematic inequality between the sexes. As Arber (2013) explains, because
feminism is interested in ending inequality and injustice, many individuals who are
interested in fighting injustice more generally may describe themselves as being feminist
because its common sense(232). This is problematic for several reasons. Firstly, like
many other paradigms, feminism is a framework of analysis that views politics and power
through a specific lens. As such, because feminism is a theory that puts gender at the
center of how one ought to see the world subscribing to this framework entails more than
simply believing women should not get raped, abused or discriminated against. Rather,
the latter would more appropriately be described as supporting feminist
objectives. Similarly, working to uncover androcentric biases would more appropriately
be described as doing feminist research or participating in feminist politics. If one was to
truly describe themselves as a feminist, this would indicate that they understand
oppression and violence as exclusively the products of patriarchy. While patriarchy may
play an important role in the oppression of many individuals, the narrowing of oppression
is problematic for it ignores a diversity of other perspectives. For instance, communist,
capitalist and post-colonialist would all contend that true oppression and violence stem
from completely different phenomena and the goals that are desired are entirely different
if not conflicting. Feminism is an important framework however, because of the diversity
of inequities in our world today subscribing to any one meta-narrative is likely to ignore
other points of view. Regardless of whether individuals engage with the title feminist,
thinking beyond gender to include other categories which may be contributing to
oppression will as a result address a wider set of problems.
Expanding on this idea further, it becomes clear that one need not be a feminist to
understand oppression. For example, in Shearers (2013) article, he claims not to be a
feminist but rather an advocate for equal rights. This is important because looking
beyond the gender binary, Shearer is able to recognize the embedded effects of
historical, social, and cultural oppressions and privileges. Identifying this diversity of
perspectives is significant, because even within the feminist movement, the critical
interrogation of power and privilege reveal that not all women have suffered the same
injustices. This is more clearly substantiated when one examines the long and deep
history of Black feminist writing, Indigenous feminism, third world feminism, and queer
and post-colonial theory (Bunjun; Hill Collin; Crenshaw; Herk, Dawn and Caroline.). In
these instances, these authors attempted to address the shortcomings of the feminist
framework and develop more contextualized interpretations of the issues facing specific
individuals. In the process of challenging the enumerated limitations of feminism,
knowledge claims were challenged and alternative epistemological approaches which
recognized the embedded effects of historical, social, and cultural oppressions and
privileges were promoted. All things considered, this is an illustration of how moving
beyond gender-based analysis, and drawing on other paradigms which seek more
broadly to respond to multiple, complex and interacting inequities, may be more effective
in tackling the diversity of inequalities in our world today.
Bibliography
Arber, Brandon. Its Just Common Sense. Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and
Power. Ed. Tarrant, Shira, 1963. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Bunjun, Benita. Feminist Organizations and Intersectionality: Contesting Hegemonic
Feminism. Atlantis 34.2 (2010): 115. Print.34(2), 115-126.
Crenshaw, K. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist
Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. Print.
Herk, Kimberley Anne Van, and Dawn, Smith, and Caroline, Andrew. Identity Matters:
Aboriginal Mothers Experiences of Accessing Health Care. Contemporary nurse 37.1
(2011): 57-68. Print.
Hill Collins, Patricia. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the
Politics of Empowerment. 2 Vol. New York: Routledge, 1991. Print.
Shearer, Haji. Why I am Not a Feminist. Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and
Power. Ed. Tarrant, Shira, 1963. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
(4) Helps to bring power to women across all areas of social life.
(5) Is transformative and not just `theoretical'/
(6) Has changed society without question.
(7) Can have females within all studies, but also include other persepctives, for example by
looking at things in a critical fashion, or functionalist fashion.
Disadvantages-(1) Radical feminism, which is a kind of feminism, is highly critical of men, and this kind of
feminism destroys the aim of `equality' by bashing the other sex.
(2) [Note: This is my personal observation] ---> as women gain more power in western
devloped countries, in particular the U.S. and Australia, and England, the concept of
"gender" will change in terms of how we see masculinity and femininity, and then so too
will the behaviour of men, and also the behaviour of women.