3.

The main aim of the project is to provide a wireless control system to these emergency
vehicles which controls the traffic light signals. Some emergency vehicles like Ambulances, Fire
Brigades and some important Security conveys get stuck in the traffic and have to wait which is
not desirable. Traffic control has become a major problem on the roads of many cities in India.
INTRODUCTION:
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM:
5. They are : 1.Transmitter Section 2. Receiver Section Switch Pad RF Receiver Module HT12E
Encoder HT12D Decoder RF Transmitter Module AT89S52 Microcontroller LED Indicators The
block diagram mainly consists of two sections. BLOCK DIAGRAM:
6. The switch button type used here is Push button switch. For easy mechanism we can use
Selector type switch also. The Switch pad consists of 4 buttons representing the 4 directions at
a traffic junction. The transmitter section mainly consists of a) Switch Pad b) HT12E Encoder c)
RF Transmitter module. TRANSMITTER SECTION:
7. Features: 8 Address pins and 4 Address/Data pins. Low power consumption. Highly immune to
noise. Low stand by current (0.1uA) at VDD = 5V. . Minimum transmission of four words. It
converts the parallel information from switch pad into serial for RF transmission. HT represents
Holtek Semiconductor Inc and 12E represents the 212 series of Encoders. The next block is the
signal Encoder HT12E. TRANSMITTER SECTION:
8. Features of the TWS transmitter are: Operating Frequency : 433.92 MHz Operating voltage:
1.5-12 V Output power: 8mW Operating range: 200 ft Transfer rate: 3 kbps The modulation
technique used is ASK The frequency of the RF signal used in the project is 434 MHz The
next block is RF Transmitter module TWS - 434. TRANSMITTER SECTION
9. POWER SUPPLY:
10. POWER SUPPLY: Operation: 1. Initially 230 V AC supply is reduced to (0-9V) with the help of
a step down transformer having a capacity of 500mA. 2. This low voltage is rectified with the help
of bridge rectifier. The ripples are minimized with the help of capacitor filter to get a smooth DC
supply. The rating of the chosen capacitor filter is 1000F 3. The regulated DC voltage is obtained
by using a regulator IC 7805 4. Another capacitor filter of rating 10F is connected at the output of
regulator IC to eliminate the voltage oscillations at the output due to the large voltage oscillations
at the input of the regulator
11. The receiver section has got 4 main components. They are : a) RF Receiver Module. b)
HT12D Decoder. c) AT89S52 uC . d) LED Indicators. The receiver section works on 5V DC
output of the power supply block. The RF signal transmitted reaches the receiver section and
controls the traffic lights. RECEIVER SECTION:
12. Features: Operating frequency: 433.92 MHz Operating voltage: 3.3V- 9V Low current
consumption Linear It receives the serial data from RF Transmitter through antenna. The first
block in receiver section is the RF Receiver RWS-434. RECEIVER SECTION: & Digital Outputs
Sensitivity: 3uV
13. Received codes are checked 3 times Low standby current High noise immunity. Low
power consumption Operating voltage: 2.4V-12V Features: For proper operation , a pair of
encoder/decoder with the same number of addresses and data format should be chosen. It

converts the serial information from RF Receiver into parallel to Microcontroller input. The next
component HT12D decoder belongs to 212 Decoder series of Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
RECEIVER SECTION:
14. Watchdog timer Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes Full Duplex UART Serial
Channel Eight Interrupt Sources Three 16-bit Timer/Counters 32 Programmable I/O Lines
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory
Features: AT - Atmel , 89 - manufacturer's series , S - Silicon CMOS , 52 - is the family of 8051
i.e., 8052 MC. The next component which is main part of the receiver section is the AT89S52
Microcontroller. AT89S52 MC
15. Basic LED consists of: LED Chip. AnodeLED Indicators are used in the project to represent
the traffic light signals. RECEIVER SECTION: & The output ports from MC are connected to
these LEDs.Cathode Frames. Colored Epoxy lens.
16. PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION
17. QUERIES..???
18. THANK YOU