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Answers
Skills check
1
y = 3( 0.1)2 ( 0.1 1)
y=
y=
x
0.1
y = (1 x )(2 x + 1)
y = (1 ( 0.1))(2 0.1 + 1)
ii
2(a + b ) = 2(2 + 4 ) = 12
y = 0.88
iii
a 2 b 2 = 22 4 2 = 12
3 x 7 = 14
3 x = 14 + 7
iv
2
2
(a b )2 = (2 4 ) = ( 2) = 4
Yes ii Yes iii No iv Yes
21
Exercise 1B
4x + 2 = 0
4 x = 2
2( x 6 ) = 4
1
2
x=
(1 x ) = 0
x x = 16
x = 4 or x = 4
8% of 1200 =
0.1% of 234 =
10 x 1
9x
3 x 6 > 12
x>
100
0 .1
100
(or x = 0.5)
a
b
x x =4
x = 2 or x = 2
Both are integers.
ab
a+b
2 4
2 + 4
6
2
= 3
3a 2 = 3( 2)2 = 12 9 =
It is an integer.
ii
It is not an integer.
39
(or 9.75)
Exercise 1C
2x 0
x 0
It is not an integer.
ii
234 = 0.234
1200 = 96
18
x >6
c
100 = 100 = 50
2a + b = 2 2 + 4 = 8
1 x = 0
x =1
x =2+6
x =8
100 =
Exercise 1A
x 6=
12 8
8
x =7
1
2
5 7 = 2 = 2
y = 12.1
x=
( 0.1 1)
y = 0.033
b
5 = 5
y = 3 x 2 ( x 1)
( x 1)
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
2
9
Exercise 1E
1
a=
b
c
3
h is rational.
r=
b=
5
17
A is irrational.
2 5 is not true.
2
2 x + 1 > 1
x>
b
11
and
6
5
.
Therefore 1.8 and 1.83
Numbers in between may be for example
1.81;1.82; 1.83.
i
28
and 2
13
innite
ii
4 x +1 8
4 1 x +11 8 1
3 x 7
iii
2 x > 1
3>x
is a rational number
x > 1
(or 2.5)
ii
2( y x ) when y = 3 and x =
2 1 .5
t = 5 is solution as 1 < 5 3.
ii
22
1 .5
1< x 3
ii
2 3 ( ) =
8
2 0 .5 < 2
0 .5 <
multiply by 2
= 5 cm
A = 52
A = 25 cm2
Exercise 1D
10
Exercise 1F
17
h = 2.5 cm
.
b = 1.8
b = 1.8888
10b = 18.8888. . . .
10b b = 17
i
iii
ii
2
3
10
2
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2x + 1 > 1 4 x + 1 8 2 x > 1
WORKED SOLUTIONS
Exercise 1G
1
( p + q)
p+q
ii
15.60 (2 d.p.)
iii
ii
15.603 (3 d.p.)
iv
iii
iv
ii
iii
iv
ii
iii
iv
ii
iii
iv
Exercise 1I
1
ii
iii
iv
Exercise 1H
ii
ii
iii
iii
iv
iv
ii
ii
iii
iii
iv
iv
ii
iii
iv
ii
iii
iv
= 15.6025
3.04 0.012
3064.8 (1 d.p.)
ii
3064.79 (2 d.p.)
iii
3064.786 (3 d.p.)
iv
0 .3
a
b
c
= 3064.786153.
8 .7 + 2 1 .6
d
6
= 425.881 192 9
= 3.141592654
a 3 correct to the nearest unit
b 3.14 correct to 2 d.p.
c 3.1 correct to 2 s.f.
d 3.142 correct to 3 d.p.
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
7
a
b
3.375
0.37
0.370
ii
iii
0.3704
A = r2
10.5 = r2
10.5
= r2
Exercise 1L
10.5
r=
Exercise 1J
1
1 .5 + 1 .8
Percentage error =
r = 1.828 cm (4 s.f.)
b
C = 2r
2S u
10.5
v A vE
vE
C = 11 cm (2 s.f.)
2
2 + 10
2
= 2.288 (4 s.f.)
119.423
147
11.02
150
10
population density =
total population
land area
100%
Length = 5.3 m
Width = 3.5 m
400000
18.5832
A Sr2
89 S r 2
Number of reams 20
r=
travelled
Average speed = distance
time taken
r = 5.323 m (3 d.p.)
500
Average speed =
8 8.1666
8.1666
Percentage error =
103 100 = 10
Number of reams =
8+7+9
3
= 15
8 .3 + 6 . 8 + 9 . 4
3
Exercise 1K
1
100%
33
1.8
Average speed 30
2
Average speed 15 km h1
89
p
cm
C = 2r
C = 2p
89
p
C = 33.4 m (3 s.f.)
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
c
30 33.4
33.4
100%
Exercise 1M
2.5 103; 1010
c
2
b
c
d
e
ii
m s1 or m/s
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
c
2.5 10
c
a+b
.
2
+ 3.48 10 6
c
d
e
t = 22.05 108
t = 2.205 109
t
q
7 102
22.05 10
3.15 10 6
= 700
a
b
= 150 000
decagrams
millimetre
ii
iv
centisecond
decimetre
32 km = 32 103 m = 32 000 m
0.87 m = 0.87 101 dam = 0.087 dam
128 cm =
128 102 m = 1.28 m
500 g = 500 103 = 0.5 kg
357 kg = 357 102 dag = 35 700 dag
1080 dg = 1080 103 hg = 1.08 hg
0.080 s = 0.080 103 = 80 ms
1200 s = 1200 101 das = 120 das
0.8 hs = 0.8 103 ds = 800
67 800 000 mg = 67 800 000 106 =
67.8 kg = 68 kg correct to the nearest kg.
35 802 m = 35 802 103 km = 35.802 km =
36 km correct to the nearest km
0.654 g = 0.654 103 mg = 6.54 102 mg
Exercise 1P
iii
= 1.5 102
Arithmetic mean =
kg m3 or kg/m3
6.3 10
2.8 1010
x
y
225 10
km h2 or km/h2
= 2.25 104
225 10
Exercise 1O
6.3 10
2.8 1010
Exercise 1N
x 2 = ( 225 108 )
x = 5.0625 1020
x2 > 1020 because both have the same exponent
for 10 when written in standard form and
5.0625 > 1 therefore the statement is true.
x = 225 108
x = 2.25 1010
f
2
a
b
c
d
e
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
f
b
4
5 l = 5 103 ml = 5000 ml
Area = l l
Area = 132
Area = 169 cm2
169 cm2 = 169 104 m2 = 0.0169 m2
1 l = 1 dm3
a
Volume = l 3
Volume = 0.853
Volume = 0.614125 m3 or 0.614 m3 (3 s.f.)
Average speed =
b
2
time taken
40 m min =
time taken
3000 m
time taken
3000 m
40 m min 1
time taken =
4
5
Exercise 1Q
1
distance travelled
1 .5
0.176
time taken
6900 km
time taken
6900 km
800 km h 1
Average speed =
1393km
2h
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
c
14.1 102
2 1.4142 10 0
0.00139 102 = 1.39 103
1414 102 = 1.414 101
0.00139 102; 14.1 101;
2 ;1414 102; 1.4 102
Exercise 1R
1
tc = tk 273.15
tc = 280 273.15
tc = 280 273.15 = 6.85
6.85 C = 6.9 C correct to one tenth of degree
80 =
9
5
ii
tC + 32
Percentage error =
v A vE
100%
vE
tC = (80 32) 5
Percentage error =
tC = = 26. 6
.
26.6 C = 26.7 C correct to one tenth of
degree
80
3
tF =
tF =
9
21 + 32
5
349
= 69.8
5
tF =
tF =
9
2 + 32
5
178
= 35.6
5
t F = 16.85 + 32 = 62.33
Therefore 290 K = 62.33 F or 62.3 F ( 3 s.f.)
4
tC =
32)
a
c
Percentage error =
0 .4 0 .6
0 .6
100%
100%
2.3
v A vE
vE
Review exercise
Paper 1 style questions
1
1 s travels
300 000 km
3600 s travels
300 000 km 3600
= 1080 000 000 km
1080 000 000 km = 1.08 109 km
Therefore the average velocity is
1.08 109 km h1
290 K = 16.85 C
9
Also t F = 16.85 + 32
9
5
100%
vE
v A vE
a
b
2 = 1.4142
b
2
1
14.1 10 = 1.41 100
25
1.17
21.4 jars
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
7
30 y 2
y +1
x=
when y = 1.25
x = 30 (1.25)
1.25 + 1
b
c
8
a
b
x = 31.25
31.25 = 31.3 (3 s.f.)
31.3 = 3.13 101
A = x2
i 2.56 km2= 2.56 106 m2 = 2 560 000 m2
x2 = 2 560 000
x = 2 560 000
x = 1600 m
ii Perimeter = 1600 4
Perimeter = 6400 m
t F = 9 t K 459.67
tF =
5
9
5
tK =
9
5
100 =
Percentage error =
t K 459.67
t K 459.67
t K = 5 (100 + 459.67 )
9
10 a
3 2 1
l=1
p = 0.785.... < 1
b
c
time taken =
2.856637 ... km
time taken
2.856637 ... km
19 km h 1
19000
1
60 m min =
75 g
page weighs
0.062370 m 2 one
0.062370 75
= 4.67775 g = 4.68 g (3 s.f.)
time taken =
14 200 m
1
m min
60
time taken = 44.842 min (5 s.f.)
14 200 m
time taken
19000
Percentage error =
v A vE
vE
19000 m
60 min
19000
1
60 m min
19 km
1h
average speed = 19 km h 1
Review exercise
100%
100
11 a
19 km h 1 =
= 1.01 > 1
100%
5 < 1
3 =. 1.732.... > 1
2.06 = 2.06666 . . . > 1
101
100
v A vE
Length of circumference = 2r
Length of circumference = 2 200 = 400
Perimeter = 2 800 + 400
Perimeter = 2856.637... m
= 2857 m correct to the nearest metre.
300 459.67
9
5
Percentage error =
vE
Percentage error =
100%
44 44.842
44.842
100%
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WORKED SOLUTIONS
3
Diameter = 2.5 cm
Radius =
2 .5
2
= 1.25 cm
4
3
3 (1.25)
=6
15
2 .5
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