My Class Notes

Level 3 | Unit 4
INSTRUCTIONS
Review the key information presented in this unit. If you dont remember the language, vocabulary or phrases listed, go
back and review the unit.
INSTRUCCIONES
Repasa el vocabulario clave presentado en esta unidad. Si no recuerdas las expresiones, el vocabulario o las frases de la
lista, vuelve a repasar la unidad.
You can use these structures to talk about things that happened at an unspecified time in the past, or things
that started in the past and are continuing now.
Puedes usar estas estructuras para hablar sobre hechos que ocurrieron en un momento no especificado en el pasado,
o acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continan en el presente.

Forms of Obligation: Have to

LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Formas de Obligacin: Have to

Present Forms

Positive

I / You / We / They

have to

He / She / It

has to

work.

? Questions
Do

I / you / we / they

Does he / she / it

Negative

I / You / We / They

dont have to

He / She / It

doesnt have to

work.

Answer
have to
work?

Yes,
No,
Yes,
No,

I / you / we / they
he / she / it

do.
dont.
does.
doesnt.

Necessary: I have to work on Saturday.

Not necessary: I dont have to work on Saturday.

Past and Future Forms

He had to
Hell have to

Positive
go.

Questions

Did he have to
Will he have to
Revsalo en Language Structure: Forms of Obligation

Negative

He didnt have to
He wont have to

go.

Answer
go?

Yes,

he did.
he will.

No,

he didnt.
he wont.

My Class Notes
Level 3 | Unit 4
Modals of Need and Obligation

LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Modales de Necesidad y Obligacin

+
?

Must

Have to

Need to

Subject + must + base verb

Subject + have / has to +

base verb

Subject + need(s) to +
base verb

You must have you ID card

with you all the time.

You have to take a hat

and gloves.

You need to follow all

airport rules.

Subject + must + not + base

verb

Subject + do / does + not +

have to + base verb

Subject + do / does + not

+ need to + base verb

You mustnt* carry any liquids

in your carry-on luggage.

You dont have to bring a

swimsuit.

You dont need to apply for

a visa in this country.

Must + subject + base verb

Do / Does + subject + have

to + base verb

Do / Does + subject +
need to + base verb

Must you show your passport

to the customs officials?**

Does she have to pack a

jacket?

Do we need to learn
French?

*Mustn't = must not

**It is not common to use 'must' in questions. It sounds more natural to use 'have to,' even though the
meanings are different.
Revsalo en Language Structure: Must / Have to / Need to

Whats the Difference?

LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Cul es la Diferencia?

Mustnt

Dont need to, dont have to

Prohibited; against the rules.

Not an obligation; an option.

Revsalo en Language Structure: Must / Have to / Need to

These words are useful for giving instructions with multiple steps.
Estas palabras son tiles para dar instrucciones consistentes en mltiples pasos.

Adverbs of Sequence

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT

Adverbios de Sequencia
adverb + clause
First,

Then,

Revsalo en Vocabulary in Context: Sequencing Adverbs

Next,

After that,

Finally,