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Path to Finance Transformation

Reshaping the Office of Finance for Todays Turbulent Times


Brett Ison
Business Analytics
Growth Markets Unit
IBM Software Group

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Agenda

1.

2.

3.

State of Play & New


Pressures Faced

Reshaping the role of


finance

Success Stories

4.
Where to Start ?

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Global businesses are striving to


engage the empowered

customer
and connect seamlessly
with their ecosystem

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Combined with forces that are changing how we


live, work & play
Transformation forces
Pervasive
connectivity

Making data the new oil

Big data
Sensors
and devices
Percentage
of uncertain
data

Social

We are here
Cloud

Mobile

Social
media
Analytics

VoIP
Enterprise
data
2013

2015

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Analytics Market Trends


The impact of the transformational shift:
Application-Centered Today

(1) Analytics becomes central & pervasive


(2) Data fuels business outcomes

Analytics-Centered Tomorrow

Moving to a New Paradigm

Data
about
Things

Data
about
People

Transformation

All Data

Data
about
Money

IBM will invest further in creating more skils in the market


IBM will aim to invest in partners who are building an analytics applications
Data owners seek to monetize data becoming both potential clients and potential competitors
Data aggregators and brokers are emerging; access to data will increasingly require licensing
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Revenue Management Best Practice: Example

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Technology is the single most important


external force shaping the organizations future
CEO Studies 20042013
2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

Insights from the


2013 IBM Global Csuite Study

2013

Technology factors
Market factors
Macro-economic factors

People skills
Regulatory concerns
Socio-economic factors
Globalization
Environmental issues
Geopolitical factors
Source: Question E8What are the most important external forces that will impact the enterprise over the next 3 to 5 years?; n=884 [CEO only]

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

CxOs vary in their views about which external pressures are


most significant
Insights from the
2013 IBM Global Csuite Study

External forces impacting the enterprise


(35 Years)
CEO

CFO

CHRO

CIO

CMO

CSCO

Technology factors
Market factors
Macro-economic factors
People skills
Regulatory concerns
Socio-economic factors
Globalization
Environmental issues
Geopolitical factors
Source: Question E8What are the most important external forces that will impact the enterprise over the next 3 to 5 years?; n=4,009

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Shift from managing performance to enabling performance

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

How we are actually making decisions

How are we doing?

Transaction Systems

12

What should
we be doing?

Why?

Warehouses
(Relational & OLAP)

Flat, Legacy
or Modern

External
Sources

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

CFOs Want to Do Better in Five Key Areas


Insights from the
2013 IBM Global Csuite Study

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Enabling performance not managing it


Drive data and process standards

Drive common planning


and corporate and
management reporting

Automate production of metrics

Manage Risk

Advance analytics

Source: 2010 IBM Global CFO study


15

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

From performance management to performance enabling

Accountable

Leadership

Functions

Decisions

Information

Business team
C

Information

Empowered business teams


Market

Market

Performance management
organization

Performance enabling
organization
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

While timeless responsibilities remain, Finance leaders are


redefining imperatives and how they approach them

Create effective and


efficient financial
operations

Leverage trusted
information to understand
the state of the business

Protect enterprise viability


through careful cash and
capital management

Drive agility through


enterprise integration

II

Help the business make


better decisions by
anticipating the future

III

Lead business model


innovation through a new
discipline of performance

19
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Drive agility through enterprise integration:

BACK OFFICE

AGENT OF
INTEGRATION

FRONT OFFICE

Cross-channel
commerce,
fulfillment

Finance

Finance

Cross-channel
commerce,
fulfillment

IT
IT

Sales

Sales

CFO
Procurement
sourcing

CFO
Marketing
promotions
Customer
service, case
management

HR

Procurement
sourcing

Marketing
promotions

HR

Customer
service, case
management

KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Weave analytics into
the fabric of the
enterprise

Streamline and
automate analytics

Optimize analytics,
executing in
its ideal location

Work from data that


provides a single
version of the truth

Continually move
talent to highest value
activities

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Becker Underwood transformed its planning and


performance management

Challenge
CHALLENGE
Corporate expansion through acquisitions and organic
growth resulted in lack of visibility and consistency.
SOLUTION
Solution
Implemented planning to achieve quick, high-impact
results focused on sales and order/refresh process
Incorporated customer and product-level plans into
a 12-month rolling forecast for greater visibility

Results
CHALLENGE

RESULTS

Resolved supply chain issues resulting in 50 percent


decrease over three years

Incorporated order data into the forecast process and


increased accuracy by up to 15 percent

Becker Underwood produces


specialty bio-agronomic and
colorant products. Founded
in 1982 and headquartered
in Ames, Iowa, the
companys annual revenues
are more than $240 million.

Better access to information across the organization


has led to better customer service and shorter lead times

21

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Petrol dramatically decreases analytics query times


An IBM appliance accelerates complex queries, delivering point-of-sale suggest-sell insights

The need:
Petrol d.d. wanted to use historical and transactional data from its retail
stores to improve sales, but its analytics environment could not manage
the required query volumes or complexity.

The solution:
With an IBM DB2 Analytics Accelerator for z/OS appliance
boosting IBM Cognos software query performance, Petrol store
employees access product sales data to more effectively suggest-sell at
the point of sale.

The benefit:
Helps increase sales in retail stores

Reduces Cognos query times


Improves suggest-selling by delivering historical and transactional
sales and customer data to store personnel in seconds

IBM provides us with tools


that align with smarter
commerce, enabling us to
deliver the right message to
the right person at the right
time, to understand product
affinities and intelligently
drive the sale, all in a
customer-centric way.
Mr. Pavel Batista,
chief information officer, Petrol d.d.

Solution components:
IBM DB2 Analytics
Accelerator for z/OS
IBM Cognos Controller
IBM SPSS Modeler

ZSP03693-USEN-00
22

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Zurich Insurance implements sales performance management to


streamline its agency management & compensation

CHALLENGE
Challenge
Previous systems no support for multiple channels and
indvidual country requirements
Data models not consistent on a global basis
Needed a consistent application of agency incentives
SOLUTION

Solution

Flexibility for countries & channels


Extensible global data model
Reuse of a consistent framework of tables/reports/calculations
that can be re-used across each country roll-out
RESULTS

Zurich Insurance selected


ICM(formerly Varicent) in late
2011.

Indonesia: deployed for 2 Channels Agency and Banc


Assurance. 3500 payees initially. Total project from scoping to
Go-live 6 months
Singapore: 2 Channels Agency and Financial
Analysts/Brokers.

23

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Help the business make better decisions by anticipating the future:

Point of Impact
Operating Plan
Execution
Finance

Cross-channel
commerce,
fulfillment

IT

Product &
Marketing
Propensity to
buy

Sales

ACTIONABLE INSIGHT
Opportunities
Customer needs
Customer behaviors
Risk factors
Competitive threats

Foresight
Procurement
sourcing

Marketing
promotions

HR

Predictive
Demand
Planning/Forec
asting

Customer
service, case
management

II

Fraud & Risk


Analytics

KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Consistently apply analytical
rigor to new and emerging
data sources

Integrate financial and


operational information
to create insight

Apply predictive analytics to find


anomalies, optimize decisions and
business processes, and deliver
foresight to the business.

Remain ahead of new,


emerging compliance
requirements

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Anticipate the future: Predictive & Financial Analytics

Example outcomes:

II

Australia Posts objective was to forecast


its daily cash flows in order to maximise
investment returns

The solution for treasury cash flow was combined with


daily P&L from SAP with the historical cash flow forecast
combined with the daily agency cash flow. A predictive
model was then overlayed on to the cubes to provide
what the daily position would be
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Lead business model innovation through a new discipline


of performance: Creating the future

III

OUTTHINK AND OUTMANEUVER


THE COMPETITION
New business model decisions
Business model innovation
and prototyping
Long term financial roadmaps
Value and risk drivers across
the entire value chain

MODEL

MODEL
MODEL
Internal
levers

External
opportunities

CFO

C-SUITE

MODEL
MODEL

KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Clearly understand
value and risk
drivers

28

Rigorously and
continuously realign
resources to new
opportunity

Use advanced analytics to


identify the right actions to
capitalize on market and
technology changes

Integrate data and


innovate across
multiple business
units

Create long term financial


roadmaps encompassing
business model
transformation
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

McCormick protects profit with detailed understanding of customer


value and price volatility

III

CHALLENGE
Challenge
Significantly reduce the profit at risk due to volatile
commodity input prices
Solution
SOLUTION
Collect and analyze sales plan data by customer and across
over 30,000 SKUs
Evaluate the resulting profit contribution of product input
in the bill of material
Results
RESULTS
Diagnosed profit improvement moves ahead of time;
commodity price increases can be passed on to consumers
or renegotiated with industrial customers
Conducted value engineering with operations to reformulate
flavors using commodities from different regions and suppliers
Recorded $56 million in cost savings from their
Comprehensive and Continuous Improvement program with
TM1 and Cognos
29

McCormick is a global leader


in flavor. With more than $4.0
billion in annual sales, the
company manufactures,
markets and distributes spices,
seasoning mixes, condiments
and other flavorful products to
the entire food industryretail
outlets, food manufacturers
and food service businesses in
more than 110 countries.

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Borghetti's co-pilot flying high at Virgin

III

Virgin Australia's CFO Sankar Narayan has helped chief


executive John Borghetti transform the airline from a lowcost carrier to a premium brand.
The airline's business efficiency project is on target to
deliver gains of $60m this year, rising to $200m
in two year's time.
"We took out the whiteboard in the meeting room next door
and put a giant screen in there which connected to the
laptops. We didn't want to deal with paper reports any more
because they have a time gap, a time delay. You need to be
able to click through in real time. It changes the level of
engagement.

That is a mind-shift change. You can hold people accountable for the micro
outcomes as opposed to the top-level outcomes," Narayan says.

Source: DAMON KITNEY THE AUSTRALIAN MAY 06, 2013 12:00AM

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Balanced scorecard playbook in Statoilambition to action

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Balanced scorecard creating a self regulating system

to action

Ambition

to action
Define
Success

Define
to
action
Metrics

Define
Actions

Translated

to action

Ambition
Define
Success

Define
toMetrics
action

Define
Actions

Translated
to action

LESS

MORE

Cost cutting
Calendar driven
Absolute KPIs
Controlling

Cost conscious
Event driven
Relative KPIs
Self Regulating

Ambition
Define
Success

Define
to
action
Metrics

Define
Actions

to action
to action

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBM Case Study


Spot and analyze trends
and anomalies

Predict potential threats


and opportunities

Compare what-if
scenarios

Investigation Reporting

Grey Market Analytics

Dashboards

Assemble and interact


with relevant information

Business Analytics
Assess and manage risk

Data Warehouses
Financial information strategy
Common worldwide
planning system

Single worldwide
consolidation system

Business Fin'l
Treasury
Mgmt.
Mgmt.
Planning
Info
Info
Corporate
Whse
Acctg
Consol

Geo
Whse

Single worldwide
financial information
warehouse (FIW)

Common information
Common geographic
mega-centers

Accounts
Payable

Assets

Manage
risk

Common ledger

Ledger
Employee
Disbursements

Intercompany
Accounts
Receivable

Common data definitions and processes


Corporate data standards-financial elements
Single worldwide chart of accounts
Finance lead client

Common
transaction applications

Common
data definitions

Operational
efficiency

Business
insight

CFRS

Measure and
monitor behavior

Turn insight into action,


optimizing results

Continuous Control
Monitoring

PRISM

Exhibits
attribute

Does not exhibit


attribute

Likelihood of a deal achieving objectives

Understand customer
sentiment and behavior

Plan, budget and


forecast resources

Jam / IDEA Lab

Attribute 17 Attribute 18

SEE

IBM Research

Predictive Analytics;
WWSpend; STAR

Align strategic and


operational decisions
33

Attribute 1 Attribute 2 Attribute 3 Attribute 4 Attribute 5

LEADSONLY
PILLAR

LEADSAND-LOAD
PILLAR

LOADONLY
PILLAR

Firm
LOADONLY
PILLAR

WEEKLY PILLAR WEIGHTING MODEL


Computes historically optimal weights for
each pillar, by week, geo/region, and brand
FINAL OPTIMIZED ASSESSMENT
an optimal weighted average of the four pillars
for each geo/region, and brand

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Drive insight and agility by linking across domains


IBM delivers one comprehensive, analytic and planning platform
Marketing
Sales
Incentive
Compensatio
n
Quota Plan
Territories
Sales
Channels
Sales
dashboard

Sales
Performance
Management

Campaign
scorecard
Promotion
plan
Customer /
Product
profitability
Revenue
plan

Workforce
Operations
Ops KPIs
S&Op plan
Capacity &
Inventory
plan
Product
allocation
New
products

Operational
Performance
Management

Workforce
KPIs
Headcount
plan
Salary &
comp
Staffing plan
Training &
Development

Financial
Performance
Management

Finance
Long-term
plan
CapEx &
Working
capital
Cash flow
plan
EPS / DCF
projections
Risk
Reporting
Disclosure
Management &
Financial Close
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Advance analytic maturity by leveraging capabilities


IBM delivers best-in-class predictive and big data analytics

Likelihood of churn
Future lifetime value
Credit worthiness
Customer data

Transaction history

Predictive models

Profitability analysis
on retention,
performance
and patterns

Social Media history

Sales
Performance
Management

Operational
Performance
Management

Financial
Performance
Management

Change policy,
In-process decision
management

Disclosure
Management &
Financial Close

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Where to start ?

Drive enterprise
agility

Quick Starts,
Proof of
Concepts &
Business Case
Development
Consulting,
implementation,
software

Lead a discipline
of performance

Anticipate the future

Performance Management
o Client Briefing 1 day
o Maturity Assessment - 1 wk
o Business Value Assessment 2 wks
o Performance reporting demo
Roadmap session 1 day
Finance Healthcheck
Revenue Management Diagnostic
Sales performance Management
Pilot

Business Analytics Experience


Workshop
Business Analytics and Optimization
Jumpstart
Predictive Proof of Concept

Financial Metrics Briefing


Performance Management Diagnostic

Predictive analytics
Financial analytics
o Performance reporting, dashboards
and KPIs
o Planning , budgeting, and forecasting
o Disclosure management and
financial close
Fraud and risk analytics

Big data exploration


Profitability modeling and optimization
Strategic planning and management
Risk and assurance analytics
Operational analytics
Digital front office

Talent and
change
management

Workforce analytics and optimization | Workforce and talent assessment | Workforce collaboration | Change management |
Culture transformation

Infrastructure
and systems

Business and IT services sourcing | Security | Business resilience | Application rationalization | Cloud and systems | Big data

Financing

Project financing | Leases and loans | Global asset recovery services


2013 IBM Corporation

Thank You

Path to Finance Transformation

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

PM Snapshot Services and Solutions Overview

PM Diagnostic (BVA)
Domain Areas
Customer Analytics
(CCI)

Planning,
Budgeting &
Forecasting

Business
Analytics &
Reporting

(primary
focus on
TM1)

(core BI
primarily
Cognos)

Dashboards
& Scorecards

Financial Analytics
(CFO Dashboard)

(core BI
primarily
Cognos. Also
SPSS for
predictive)

Supply Chain
Analytics &
Dashboards

Cognos Optimization (BVA)

Human Capital
(Workforce)
Analytics
Industry Specific
Analytics (e.g.,
DSR)
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBM has successfully developed, incubated, and deployed


analytics-based initiatives across several areas
Focus Areas
Sales
Management

Risk
Management

Development

HR Resource
Management

Planning &
Forecasting
6.8

2.3

(0.5)

(0.7)

2.0

12.3

GF A/R + Others

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

13%

2.9

1.4

(1.5)

6.2
(0.6)
0.0
(0.6)

(0.1) (1.5)

3.5
0.3

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

21.7

23%

0.3

3.3

(2.8)
0.2
(3.0)

Change in CP Balance

4.4

17.5

37%

0.8

2.8

2.9

14.9

42%

1.0
12.9

15

Acquisition

4.3

2.7

13.7

IBM Cash

20

(4.1)
1.0
(5.1)

(0.1) (1.5)
0.0
(0.1)

(0.7)
(2.0)

(1.9)

(0.2) 12.0

0.0

(1.9)

(0.7)
(0.0) (2.0)

0.0

(0.3)

$B

Dividend

Acquisition

Dividend
(0.7)

GF A/R + Others

2.6

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

GF A/R + Others

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

Change in CP Balance

Acquisition

7.6

Change in CP Balance

Available GCF

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Core Debt
9.6
Net Income
12.3
Total Equity 13.5
Core Debt to Cap 49%
CP
0.5

25

Dividend

GF A/R + Others

Acquisition

Dividend

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Change in CP Balance

X </= $4,778
67%
Mean = $4,694M

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

2007 System z Revenue Probability Distribution


X </= $4,386
5%

2.5

10.0

10.0

3Q'09

4Q'09

10

4Q'08

0
2Q'05 3Q'05 4Q'05

1Q'06

2Q'06 3Q'06 4Q'06

1Q'07

2Q'07 3Q'07 4Q'07

1Q'08

2Q'08 3Q'08 4Q'08

40

ROA May 31 -$3.0B

51%

44%

28%

15%

Debt Maturity Profile by Quarter next 5 years


3,500

Te rm D e bt M aturity
P rofile a s of M ay'0 9

2,900

3,000

2,000

35

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

1Q'05 2Q'05 3Q'05 4Q'05 1Q'06 2Q'06 3Q'06 4Q'06 1Q'07 2Q'07 3Q'07 4Q'07 1Q'08 2Q'08 3Q'08 4Q'08 1Q'09

1 ,470

1,500

50%

Term Debt

10

1 ,242
1,042

1,000 1,005
1,000

5 10

500

321

500

6,000

21

64

F e b '1 0
M a r'1 0
A p r'1 0
M a y'1 0
J u n '1 0

138

3Q10 4Q1 0 1 Q1 1 2Q 11 3Q11 4Q 11 1Q12 2Q 12 3 Q1 2 4 Q1 2 1Q13 2Q 13 3Q13 4Q 13 1 Q1 4 2 Q1 4 3 Q1 4 4Q 14 1Q15 2Q 15

5,000

4,000

$Million

Bank Debt

Average % (CP+Bank Debt):~25%


% Of Debt In CP & Bank Debt

25
20
15

CP Plus Bank Debt / Total Debt (%)

CP

30

USD

USD IGC

EUR
CHF

3,000

JPY

2,000

1,000

C u rrenc y
U SD
U SD I GC
EU R
JP Y
CHF
Tota l

2009

2010

20 09
65 1
4 ,531
0
0
0
5 ,182

2010
33
0
1,3 84
5 10
0
1,9 27

2011
201 1
1, 67 5
0
83 0
0
32 1
2, 82 6

2012
2012
1 ,400
1 ,500
0
0
0
2 ,900

2013
2 01 3
2,003
0
0
510
0
2,513

2014
20 14
0
64
1 ,038
204
0
1 ,306

2015
2 015
0
0
0
0
1 38
1 38

2016
201 6
0
0
0
0
0
0

2017
20 17
3 ,0 00
0
0
0
0
3 ,0 00

2018
2 01 8
1,60 0
0
0
0
0
1,60 0

2019
20 19
7 50
0
0
0
0
7 50

2020
2 020
0
0
0
0
0
0

2021
20 21
0
0
0
0
0
0

2022
2022
0
0
0
0
0
0

20 23
2 02 3
0
0
0
0
0
0

2024
2024
0
0
0
0
0
0

LIQUIDITYANALYSIS / CASH - DEBT< 3 MONTHS

0.5

$40

($B)

Interest Expense as a % (QoQ)

Total
15 ,093
6 ,095
3 ,252
1 ,225
45 8
26 ,123

4%

3%

$15

US
TC + IIG
Others Countries
Total WWCash

7.3
1.5
2.0
10.8

Actual
2Q07 3Q07
7.0
1.2
2.0
10.2

10.6
1.0
2.3
13.8

4Q07
12.9
0.6
2.7
16.1

June 4, 2009

1Q08

Actual
2Q08

8.7
0.7
2.7

6.2
1.1
2.6

12.0

9.8

3Q08
6.8
0.1
2.9
9.8

Actual
4Q08

Actual
1Q09

8.0
1.7
3.2

8.2
1.1
2.9

12.9

12.3

2Q09

Projected
3Q09 4Q09

7.3
1.6
3.1

5.3
1.7
3.0

6.0
1.0
3.0

12.0

10.0

10.0

Debt < 3 Months


US
TC + IIG
Others Countries

$10

1Q07

Cash

5%

3M Libor (QoQ)

$25
$20

Percentage (%)

Total Debt ($B)

>2024

> 20 24
3,9 82
0
0
0
0
3,9 82

6%
Total Debt

$35
$30

Total WWDebt

5.7
0.0
2.7
8.3

4.9
0.0
2.2
7.1

2.9
2.0
2.4

3.9
2.8
2.3

2.7
3.1

4.6
0.4

3.4

2.3

9.1

2.9
2.6
2.2

1.4
2.0

1.2
0.2

1.8

1.7

0.8
4.8

3.4
0.3

2.2
0.3

1.6

1.5

1.6

7.3

9.0

7.3

7.7

5.2

3.2

7.2

US
TC + IIG

1.6
1.5

2.1
1.2

7.6
(1.0)

8.9
(2.2)

6.0
(2.4)

1.6
0.8

3.8
(2.5)

6.6
(0.3)

7.0
0.9

6.5
(3.2)

1.9
1.4

3.8
0.7

Others Countries

(0.6)

(0.2)

(0.2)

0.4

(0.6)

0.2

0.7

1.4

1.2

1.5

1.5

1.4

2.5

3.1

6.5

7.1

2.9

2.6

2.1

7.7

9.1

4.8

5.2

4.8

4.1

5.9

2%

4.2

4.45

4.7

4.95

Liquidity< 3 Months

$5

5.2

$0

1%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1

Revenue ($B)

Consolidating and
analyzing data
from disparate
sources to
address
compliance
issues and
pinpoint risks

Pension Equity Impact

1Q'09

60%

Applying science
to the art of
opportunity
identification,
seller deployment
and prospecting

2Q'09

2,500

Debt ($B)

Values in 10^ -3

1Q'05

1.5

1Q'09

Simulating future
performance of
development
portfolio &
investment mix

2001

Using matching
engine to analyze
unstructured job
and resume
information to
identify best staff
for open positions
on projects

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

World wide

Predicting and
optimizing
performance by
analyzing
productivity and
pipeline

Formula for Success:


Bold Vision + Rigorous Analytics + Business Value Focus + Perseverance = Impact!
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

We practice what we preach !!!


75+ consultants in US (50), Europe (15), Japan and Growth Markets (12) operating as a global team
Part of IBM Corporate Headquarters organization
Strong partnership with IBM Research, Finance, and Business Units
Examples
Coverage Optimization with
Profitability (COP)

Market Alignment Program


(MAP)

Territory Optimization
Program (TOP)

Smarter Enterprise
Enablement

Sales coverage optimization


through client-level profit
estimation

Client-level view of
opportunity for resource
allocation

Optimization of sales
territories for individual
sellers

Integrated environment for


strategic planning,
modelling, and optimization

Capacity and Productivity


(CAP)

STAR

Proactive Retention

PRISM

Sales capacity and


productivity analysis

Statistical revenue
forecasting

Optimization of investments
in employee retention

Risk assessment and


mitigation in integration of
acquisitions

40

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Agenda

1.

2.

3.

State of Play & New


Pressures Faced

Beyond Performance
Management

Success Stories

4.

5.

IBMs Response

Where to Start ?

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBMs Approach going forward is to

Cognitive
How can we learn dynamically?

Innovate in descriptive,
predictive, prescriptive and
cognitive systems
Develop Interactive Analytics
with unparalleled user interaction
solving key business problems
Provide people-centric, task and
workflow-based solutions
enabling collaboration

IBM Branded
Big Data &
Analytics
Platform

Prescriptive
How can we achieve the best outcome?

Predictive
What could happen?

Descriptive
What has happened?

Business Value

How can everyone


be more right.more often?

Disrupt the market

Information Layer
How is data managed and stored?

Deliver business outcomes

LOB Business Process Transformations analytics as a source of value creation


Integrated Risk Management platform to enterprise-GRC and risk enabled decision support
Integrated Performance Management solutions covering finance and critical business functions

Enable pervasive analytics

Cloud / APIs / Mobile


AZone + Answers: A place where people engage around analytics for insight & decisions
Synergies - Leverage IBMs depth and breadth of assets, skills, capabilities and knowledge

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Agenda

1.

2.

3.

State of Play & New


Pressures Faced

Beyond Performance
Management

Success Stories

4.

5.

IBMs Response

Where to Start ?

2013 IBM Corporation

Automotive Business
Path to Finance Transformation
Process Maps

Automotive Value
Driver Trees

Sample KPI Prototypes


for Modeling

IBM maintains a comprehensive suite of tools and accelerators that support


the diagnostic
Process Value Driver Tree Automotive 2.0 Build
Process

Business processes to explore closing financial performance gaps

Revenue Growth

Cost of Goods Sold


COGS as % of Revenue

Selling, General &


Administrative
SGA as % of Revenue

Key Performance Indicators


Incentives/Vehicle

Order Fulfillment Lead Time

2.1 Plan
Production
and Service
Delivery

Forecast
Accuracy
Product
Availability
Configuration Management
and
Automotive 10.1 Change
Tree
Process Value Driver
On-time Delivery

Revenue

Cost of Goods Sold

Selling, General &


Administrative

Change and Configuration


Management

Manage Information
Technology

Return on Assets

Manage Finance

Service

Change and Configuration


Management

Manage Human
Resources

Cost of Goods Sold

Plan Effectiveness
Operational

Process

Downtime

Gross Margin

Inputs

Number of Changes in
Product Life Cycle

Logistics DollarsInventory
/ Vehicles
Carrying Cost

Percent of
FTL
Days of Supply
Inventory

Sell

Service

Manage Finance

Build

Build

Change and Configuration


Management

Design

Research &
Design
Development

Research &
Service
Development

Percent of Backhaul

Time to Market

2.2 Manage
Inbound
Logistics

Research &
Sell
Development

Inventory

and Number of Changes


Timing
Cost of Goods
Sold

Logistics Plan Adherence

Advanced Product Quality

Selling, General, and Administrative

Number of Changes Late in


10.1 Manage
Inputs
Expense
Engineering Process
Product and
Commonality
Part/ToolTree
Accuracy (continued)
Process Value Driver
Automotive Forecast
1.0 Design
Process
Percent of Change
Inventory Days of Supply
Change
Process
Operational Drivers
Supply Chain Effectiveness
Engineering Efficiency

Inputs

Build

Share of Customer Spend


Customer Focus Ratings

Change Over, Cost/Time

Order to Delivery Time


on Assets
Process Return
Value
Driver Tree Automotive
1.0 Design (continued)

Design

Fixed Assets

Time
DownTime
Design Response
Effectiveness
Total Supply Chain

Customer Demands

Revenue and Fixed Assets


Change and Configuration
Management

Manage Finance

Manage Finance

Manage Finance

Automotive Business
Process Maps
Process
Maps

Accounts Receivable

Days Receivables Outstanding

Service

Build

Service

Change and Configuration


Management

Sell

Design

Sell

Build

Build

Accounts Payable

Build

Design

Accounts Receivable

Fixed Assets

Design

1.5 Develop
Product and
Processes

Customer Retention
Adherence to Design Goals

Automotive Value
Driver Trees
Industry
Value Driver

Cost of Goods Sold

Operational
Vehicle Quality Design Effectiveness

Time
to Market
Drivers
Key
Performance Indicators
Design Failure Mode and Effects
Analysis
(DFMEA)
Share of Customer
Selling, General and Administrative
Expense Spend
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Customer Focus Ratings
Customer Satisfaction
(PFMEA) Part/Tool Commonality
Vehicle Cost
Scrap/Rework
Customer Retention
Feature
Availability
Time to Market
Carrying Cost
Inventory
Vehicle Architecture Commonality

Manufacturing Cycle Time

Engineering Effectiveness

Production Plan
Adherence
Gross Margin
Process
Quality

Vehicle Quality

Warranty Dollar / Vehicle

Time to Market
Adherence
to Design Goals
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expense
Inventory Days of SupplyDesign Effectiveness
Sourcing Effectiveness
Failure Selling,
Mode and
Effects
Analysis
Change Over Cost / Time Vehicle Quality
Engineering Effectiveness
General
and
Administrative Expense
TimeDesign
to Market
(DFMEA)
Time to Market
Total Delivery Costs
Part/Tool Commonality
Down
Time
Pricing Effectiveness
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Process
Quality Vehicle Cost
Quality
Advanced Product
Vendor Print/Unit
(PFMEA)
Vehicle Architecture Commonality
Man Hours / Vehicle

1.5 Develop
Return onTiming
Assetsand
Number of Changes

Inventory

Product and
Processes

1.6 Manage
Supplier

10.2 ManageRelationship
Configurations

Percent of Change

Process Quality
and Administrative
Selling, General,Pricing
Effectiveness
Feature Availability
Forecast Effectiveness
Expense

1.6 Manage
Supplier
Relationship
Return on Assets

Profitability / Growth

Illustrative mapping for revenue performance gaps

Cost of Goods Sold

Selling, General &


Administrative

Manage Finance

Manage Information
Technology

Change and Configuration


Management

Year-on-year revenue growth


Service
Revenue
Understand
marketplace
Segment target size to actual
Revenue
Growth

Perform
portfolio
analysis Activities
and Tasks
Illustrative
mapping
for revenue
performance
Sell
Share ofgaps
customerKey
spendPerformance
Update portfolio

ManageAutomotive
portfolio

Mapping business issues to business processes

Change and Configuration


Management

IndicatorsService

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Selling,
General,
and Administrative
Supplier Delivery
On-time
Performance
Expense
Total Supply Chain Response Time

Operational
Order Fulfillment
Engineering Leadtime
Effectiveness

1.5 Develop
Product and
Processes

Operational
Vehicle Quality Design Effectiveness

Time
to Market
Drivers
Key
Performance Indicators
Design Failure Mode and Effects
Analysis
(DFMEA)
Share of Customer
Selling, General and Administrative
Expense Spend
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Customer Focus Ratings
Customer Satisfaction
Part/Tool Commonality
(PFMEA)

Engineering Effectiveness

Production Plan
Adherence
Gross Margin
Process
Quality

Vehicle Cost
Scrap/Rework
Feature
Availability
Inventory
Carrying Cost

Customer Retention
Time to Market
Vehicle Architecture Commonality

Warranty Dollar / Vehicle

Inventory Days of SupplyDesign

Effectiveness
Time to Market
Adherence
to Design Goals
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expense

Sourcing Effectiveness
Change Over Cost / Time Vehicle Quality
Engineering Effectiveness

Configurations

Product and
Processes

Part/Tool Commonality

Time to Market

Down
Time
Pricing Effectiveness

Process
Quality
Advanced Product
Quality

Feature Availability
Number of Changes
Late in
Engineering Process
Vehicle

1.6 Manage
Supplier
Relationship

Failure Selling,
Mode and
Effects
Analysis
General
and
Administrative Expense
TimeDesign
to Market
(DFMEA)
Total Delivery Costs
Part/Tool Commonality
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Vendor Print/Unit
(PFMEA)
Vehicle Architecture Commonality

Copyright IBM Corporation


2003
Time to Market
Adherence to Design Goals
Supplier Delivery On-time Performance

Quality

Supply Chain Effectiveness


Sourcing Effectiveness
Process Quality
Selling, General,Pricing
and Administrative
Effectiveness
Feature Availability
Forecast Effectiveness
Expense

Selling,
General, Time
and
Administrative
Expense
Design
Failure Mode
and Effects Analysis
Total Supply Chain
Response
(DFMEA)
Time to Market
Inventory Days of Supply
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Total Delivery Costs (PFMEA)
Part/Tool Commonality
Forecast Accuracy Vendor Print/Unit Time to Market

Cost of
Goods Sold
Change
Over, Cost/Time
Sourcing Effectiveness
Design Effectiveness
SupplyTime
Chain Effectiveness
Down

Engineering Effectiveness

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Vehicle Cost

Man Hours / Vehicle

Percent of Change

Engineering Efficiency

1.6 Manage
Supplier
Relationship
Return on Assets

Part Supplier
Quality Delivery
On-time
Performance
Selling,
General,
and Administrative Expense
Supply Chain Response
Time
Time
to Market
Time to Total
Market

Inventory
Days of Supply
Total Delivery Costs
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expense
Pricing Effectiveness
Vendor Print/Unit
Number of Engineering Part/Tool
Changes Commonality

Forecast Effectiveness

Forecast Accuracy
Delivery
Copyright
IBM Corporation
2003 On-time Performance
Adherence to Design
Goals Supplier

Vehicle Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
Part Total
Quality
Supply Chain Response Time
Cost of Goods Sold
Supply Chain Effectiveness
Inventory Days of Supply
Design Effectiveness
Time to Market
Adherence to Design Goals
Vehicle Quality
Part/ToolExpense
Commonality
Engineering Effectiveness
Selling,
General,
and Administrative
Advance Product
Quality
Performance

Used to align KPIs with


Roles, cascade to lower
level scorecards, and
socialize
design
Used to model impact
of
Packaging Standards

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Forecast Effectiveness

Number of Engineering Forecast


ChangesAccuracy
Packaging Evaluation

Part Quality
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly
Production Validation
Testing to Design Goals
Vehicle Cost Cost of Goods Sold
Adherence
Quality Planning Sign-off and Management
Design Effectiveness
Time to Market
Cost of Goods Sold
Capital Efficiency
Support
Engineering Effectiveness
Vehicle Quality

2004 IBM Corporation


Page 14

Global Project Plan


Detailed Business Case Development
Finance PMO World Class Practice Knowledge Transfer
Logical application architecture design

Physical integration of application components


Infrastructure requirements and sizing
Daily andBAO
monthlyOpportunity
batch cycle processing
Prioritization

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Based on
opportunitys
ability to
help the
company
achieve its
strategic
goals

Program Risk Management


Integrated Program Approach
Stakeholder Management Strategy
Change Management Strategy
Resourcing Strategy
Detailed Business Case and Investment
Justification

Clear blueprint of the technology


architecture from end-to-end
Clear process cycles times from Source
to Target

Matrix

Develop and document all Control & Production reporting


Clear blueprint of reporting requirements
to drive priorities and build out of Target
Map all reporting requirements from data source through application
State Reporting Solution
component
Standardized
and rationalized inventory
High
business
value,
High business
value,
Map
Reporting
requirements
to source data and through the metadata
of required reporting and timing
Complex Execution
Simple Execution
layer
(AKA: Quick wins)
Develop reporting Governance and Process model

Jan 2006
High
Jun 2006

Med

Document all Financial data sources


Source Extraction Design Documents
Develop data sourcing Governance and Process model

Clear blueprint of Data requirements to


drive priorities and build out of DMP
Data Solution for Finance
Standardized and rationalized inventory
of required data sourcing and timing

Low

Develop target state COA structures & values


Clear blueprint of Meta data
requirements to drive priorities and build
Develop target state GL chart of accounts and organization
out of DMP Metadata Solution for
hierarchies to enable PeopleSoft EPM functionality
Finance
Develop target state reporting line structures for FP&A, ALM and
Standardized and rationalized inventory
Basel
to supportvalue,
and enhance reconciliation and informationLow
value
LowIIbusiness
business value,
of required metadata
Socialize
andExecution
obtain buy-in to changes
Complex
Simple Execution

Adherence
to Design
Goals
Selling,
General,
and Administrative Expense

Advance Product Quality


Performance
Number
of Engineering Changes

Packaging StandardsVehicle Cost

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Project Plans

PROJECT BENEFITS

Physical integration points for data sourcing


Aggregated Opportunity
Scores
Physical integration points for metadata

Architecture
Finance Data
Design
Integrated Reporting
Requirements
Metadata Design

Key
Performance
Indicators
Selling, General and
Administrative
Expense
Share of Customer Spend
Part/Tool Commonality
Customer Focus Ratings
Vehicle Architecture Commonality
Customer Retention
Adherence to Design Goals

Vehicle Cost

On-time Delivery

Manufacturing Cycle Time

1.5 Develop
of Changes in
Product Number
and
Product Life Cycle
Processes

Vehicle Quality

1.5 Develop
Return onTiming
Assetsand
Number of Changes

Reference KPIs for each


process and sub-process

Ongoing

Integrated Design

Customer Retention
Time to Market

Drivers

Order to Delivery Time

Cost of Goods Sold

1.6 Manage
Supplier
10.2 ManageRelationship

Mapping business issues to business processes

Dec 2005
Jan 2006

Project Management

Customer Focus Ratings

Customer Satisfaction
Inventory
Turns
Process Value Driver Tree
Automotive
1.0 Design (continued)

Process

2.3 Manage
Production

Used to model impact of


KPIs and related drivers
on Business Strategies
and Value

Note to template user:


Customer focus ratings
Manage portfolio life cycle
Revenue
Sell
Year-on-year revenue growth
Choose pages w/business
Manage
portfolio
Develop market and
sales plan
Customer retention
Key Performance Indicators
Understand
marketplace Activities and Tasks
Build
processes you wish to
Segment target size to actual
Change and ConfigurationAutomotive
Capture market and competitive
data
Dealer feedback
Perform portfolio
analysis
Management
Analyze market and competitive
data
focus on; delete other
Design (1 of 2)
Share
of customer
spend
Illustrative
mapping for
cost
of pricing
goods
sold
performance
gaps
Target
to actual
Update
portfolio
Revenue
Develop vehicle targets
and options
Year-on-year revenue growth
Service
Note to template user:
pages;
Plan
and service
Customer focus ratings
Manage
cycle production
Formulate market andsales
planportfolio lifedelivery
Time to market
of Goods Sold
Incentives per vehicle
Sell
Choose pagesCost
w/business
Change and Configuration
More Processes available
sales
plan
Customer retention
Manage
program Develop market and
Forecast sales
and demand
Management
Customer
satisfactionActivities and Tasks
Key Performance Indicators
Automotive
Forecast accuracy
Build
processes you wish to
on the CBV Learning
Capture
market and competitive
Develop program requirements
and
Balance data
demand and resources
Dealer feedback
Selling, General &
Service
Adherence to design goals
Analyze market and competitive
concept
user:
On-time delivery
other Note to template
Design
(1 of 2)
Center via Industry focus on; delete
Manage data
inventory
Administrative
Target to actual pricing
Revenue
and
Develop
vehicle targets and options
Refine
plan
Sell program details
Costs as percentage of revenue
Closebooks
Choose pages w/business
pages;
Production plan adherence
Manage inbound logistics
Business Process Maps;
Formulate market and sales plan
Manage
program execution
Time to market

Build
Cost
of
Goods
Sold

Develop
inbound
logistics
strategy
processes
you
wish
to
Accuracy and timeliness of

Report
with accuracy, adequacy,
More
Processes
available
delete this note
Downtime
Inventory
Manage program
performance
to targets
Manage program
Cost
of Goods Sold
information to make decisions
Plan inbound logistics
Customer satisfaction
and timeliness
Design
on the CBV Learning focus on; delete other
Inventory days of supply
Develop concept
Develop program requirements
Executeand
inbound logistics
Selling, General &
Speed-to-decision
Manage Finance
Adherence
design goals for
pages;
Provide
data andtoinformation
concept
Center via Industry
Determine
vehicle
and
Fixed Assets
Manage containers
Order to delivery time
Note
to
template
user:
Cost
of Goods
Sold attributes
Administrative
decision
making
Change
and Configuration
Refine program
details
plan logistics performance
Internal customer satisfaction
characteristics
More Processes available
and
Measure
Business Process Maps;
Choose
pages w/business
Manufacturing cycle time
Management
Manage program
execution
Engineer
product configuration
Approve finance and accounting
Number of audits
on the CBV Learning
Manage production
Accounts Payable
delete this note
General
&to
Inventory
processes
you
wishevaluate

Manage
program
to targets
Finished goods inventory days of
Selling,
Develop
and
vehicle
concept
andperformance
Service
activities
Schedule
and sequence assembly
Center via Industry
Total landed cost
Administrative
supply
alternatives
focus on;
delete other Develop concept
production
Build
Approve new project
Business Process
Maps;
Accounts Receivable
Finalize concepts and
targets
Cost per unit of measure
Determine vehicle attributes
and component production
Fixed Assets
Manage
pages;
Design
Inventoryproduct and processes
delete this note
Develop
characteristics
Manage vehicle assembly Initiate and implement strategic
Supplier satisfaction
More Processes
available Engineer
change
product configuration
Design components (parts
and modules)
Manage outbound logistics
Accounts Payable on theFixed
Compliance with negotiated terms
Selling,
General vehicle
&
Learning
Assets
Develop
and evaluate
concept
and logisticsand
CBV
Design
manufacturingprocess
Develop
outbound
Trade credit terms requested by
Administrative
alternatives
Percentage of disputed invoices
Center
Industry
via
Design
tooling
distribution strategy
purchaser
Accounts Receivable
targets
Plan outbound logistics
Accounts
Payable
Business
Process
Maps; Finalize concepts and
Percentage of overdue invoices

Assess
credit
Inventory
Execute outbound logistics
Develop product andprocesses
delete this note
Bad debt
Measure
logistics performance
Monitor invoice timeliness
and modules)
Accounts Receivable Design components (parts
Customer satisfaction
Assets
DesignFixed
manufacturing
process
Monitor invoice accuracy
Design tooling
2004overdue
IBM Corporation
Collect
information
3
Accounts Payable
Page 3
Conduct collection
efforts
Accounts Receivable
Conduct strategic sourcing
Manage supplier
2004 IBM Corporation
Select and evaluate supplier
3
Page 3
Manage e-procurement
2004 IBM Corporation
5
Manage purchase order
Page 5
Manage supplier discount

Mobilize PMO

Share of Customer Spend

Down
Time
Design Response
Effectiveness
Total Supply Chain
Time

Process
Product Availability

Capital Utilization

Cash Operating Cycle

Indicators

Percent of Backhaul
Packaging Evaluation Time to Market
LogisticsValidation
Plan Adherence
Production
Testing
Advanced
Product Quality

on Assets
Process Return
Value
Driver Tree Automotive 1.0 Design (continued)
Customer Demands

Mapping business issues to business processes

PROJECT OBJECTIVES
Establish PMO to manage Roadmap
Develop and implement PMO Tools
Resourcing Strategy
Change Management Strategy

Selling,
General,
and
Quality
Planning
Sign-off
and Administrative
Management

Customer Satisfaction

Year-on-year revenue growth


2004 IBM Corporation
Understand marketplace
Segment target size to actual
Page 14

Perform portfolio
analysis Activities
and Tasks
Illustrative
mapping
for revenue
performance
Share ofgaps
customerKey
spendPerformance Indicators
Update portfolio

14

Packaging Standards
Timing
and Number of Changes
Cost of Goods
Sold
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly

Capital EfficiencyInputs
10.1 Manage
Number of Changes Late in
Expense
Support
Copyright IBM Corporation 2003
Engineering Process
Product and
Part/Tool
Commonality
Accuracy (continued)
Process Value Driver
Tree
Automotive Forecast
1.0 Design
Process
Percent of Change
Inventory Days of Supply
Change
Process
Operational Drivers
Key Performance Indicators

Change
Over, Cost/Time
Order to Delivery
Time

Manage portfolio

TIMELINE

Process Value Driver Tree Automotive 10.1 Change and Configuration Management

Inputs

Illustrative mapping for revenue performance gaps


14

PROJECT

Forecast
Number of Engineering Incentives/Vehicle
ChangesAccuracy
Packaging Evaluation

Supply Chain Effectiveness


Engineering Efficiency

Mapping business issues to business processes

IBM Benchmarking Program

Forecast Accuracy
Delivery
2003 On-time Performance
IBM Corporation
Copyright
Adherence to Design
Goals Supplier

Incentives
Forecast Effectiveness

Gross Margin

2.2 Manage
Inbound
Logistics

Mapping business issues to business processes

Change and Configuration


Management
Automotive
Service

Supply Chain Response


Time
Time
to Market
Time to Total
Market

Inventory
Days of Supply
Total Delivery Costs
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expense
Pricing Effectiveness
Vendor Print/Unit
Number of Engineering Part/Tool
Changes Commonality

Forecast Effectiveness

Order Fulfillment
Part Quality Lead Time
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly
Production Validation
Testing to Design
Vehicle Cost Cost of Goods Sold
Adherence
Goals
Forecast Accuracy
Product
Availability Quality Planning Sign-off and Management
Design Effectiveness
Cost of Goods SoldTime to Market
Capital Efficiency
Support
Copyright IBM
Corporation 2003
On-time
Delivery
Adherence
to Design
Goals
Engineering Effectiveness
Selling,
General,
and Administrative Expense
Vehicle
Quality
Production
Plan
Adherence
Plan
Effectiveness
Process
Operational Drivers
Key
Performance
Advance Product Quality
Performance
Number
of Engineering Changes
Downtime
Return
on Assets
Packaging
Standards
Packaging Evaluation
Vehicle Cost
Adherence to Design Goals

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly


Production ValidationCost
Testing
of Goods Sold
Number of Changes in
Cost of Goods Sold
Logistics
DollarsInventory
/ Vehicles
Quality Planning Sign-off
and Management
Carrying Cost
Inputs
Capital Efficiency
Product Life Cycle
Adherence to Design Goals
Support
Vehicle Quality
Copyright IBM Corporation 2003
Percent of
FTL
Inventory
Days of Supply
Advance Product Quality Performance

Manage Finance

Mapping business issues to business processes

Revenue

2.1 Plan
Production
and Service
Delivery

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Manage Human
Resources

Part Supplier
Quality Delivery
On-time
Performance
Selling,
General,
and Administrative Expense

Sample KPI Prototypes


for Modeling
Prioritization Principles

Part Total
Quality
Supply Chain Response Time
Supply Chain Effectiveness
Inventory Days of Supply
Design Effectiveness
Time to Market
Adherence to Design Goals
Vehicle Quality
Operational
Drivers
Key
Performance
Indicators
Part/ToolExpense
Commonality
Engineering
Effectiveness
Selling,
General,
and Administrative
Advance Product
Quality
Performance

Packaging Standards

Automotive

Mapping business
processes
Key Performance
Indicators
Activities issues
and Tasks to business
Revenue

Change and Configuration


Note
to template
user:
Management
Automotive

Vehicle Cost

Tree

Forecast Accuracy Vendor Print/Unit Time to Market

Cost of
Sold
Value Driver Tree
Goods
Automotive
2.0
CostBuild
of Goods Sold

Process

Illustrative mapping for revenue performance gaps

move
Service the red ovals to
Cost of Goods Sold
Note to template user:
Customer focus ratings Build
Change and Configuration
Manage
portfolio life cycle
business process
areas
Build
COGS as % of Revenue
Revenue
Management
Sell
Year-on-year revenue growth
Choose pages w/business
Manage
portfolio
Develop market and
sales plan
Customer
retention
on which you wish to
Key Performance
Indicators
Activities
and Tasks
Research
Research
Understand
focus;
Build
processes you wish to
Design &
Service &
Design
Segment target size to actual Development
Change and ConfigurationAutomotive
Selling,
&
Capture
market General
and competitive
datamarketplace
delete note
Development
Dealer feedback
Perform portfolio
analysis
Management
Analyze
market and competitive
data
Administrative
focus on; delete other
Design (1 of 2)
Share
of customer
spend
Research &
Illustrative
mapping for
cost
of pricing
goods
sold
performance
gaps
Target
to actual
Update
portfolio
Sell
SGA
as % of
Revenue
Revenue
Develop
vehicle
targets
and options
Year-on-year revenue growth
Development
Service
Note to template user:
pages;
Plan production and service Customer focus ratings
Manage
Formulate market andsales
planportfolio life cycle
Time to market
of Goods Sold
Incentives per vehicle
Sell
Choose pagesCost
w/business
Change
and Configuration
Inventory
More Processes available
Build
Develop market anddelivery
sales plan and demand
Customer retention
Manage
program
Forecast sales
Management
Days Inventory Onhand Automotive
Customer satisfactionActivities and Tasks
Key Performance Indicators
Forecast accuracy
Build
processes you wish to
on the CBV Learning
Captureand
market and competitive
Develop program requirements
Balance data
demand and resources
Dealer feedback
Selling, General &
Design
Service
Adherence to design goals
concept
user:
On-time delivery
other Note to template
Design
(1 of 2)
Center via Industry focus on; delete
Fixed Assets Analyze market and competitive
Manage data
inventory
Administrative
Target to actual pricing
and
Develop
vehicle targets and options
Refine
programand
details
planRevenue
SellRevenue
Fixed
Assets
Costs as percentage of revenue
Closebooks
Choose pages w/business
pages;
Production plan adherence
Manage inbound logistics
Business Process Maps;

Formulate
market
and
sales
plan

Manage
program
execution
Time to market
Build
Costwish
of Goods
Develop
inbound
logistics
strategy
processes you
to Sold
Change
and
Configuration
Accuracy
and timeliness of
Report
with accuracy,
adequacy,
More Processes
available
delete this note
Finance
Downtime
Manage
Manage
Finance
Inventory
Manage Finance
Accounts
Payable
Manage
program performance
to targets
Manage program
Cost
of Goods Sold
information to make decisions
Plan inboundManagement
logistics
Customer satisfaction
and timeliness
Design
Days PayablesOutstanding
on the CBV Learning focus on; delete other
Inventory days of supply
Develop program requirements
Change and Configuration
Executeand
inboundService
logistics
Selling, General & Develop concept

Speed-to-decision

Manage
Finance
Build
Service

Adherence
to
design
goals
pages;

Provide
data
and
information
for
concept
Management
Center via Industry
Determine
vehicle
attributes
and
Fixed Assets
Manage containers
Order to delivery time
Note
toCost
template
user:
ofAccounts
Goods
Sold Receivable
Administrative
decision making
Changedetails
and Configuration
Refine program
plan logistics performance
Internal customer satisfaction
characteristics
More Processes available
and
Measure
Business Process Maps;
Sell
Sell
Design
Build
Days
Receivables Outstanding
Choose
pages
w/business
Manufacturing cycle time
Management
Manage program
execution
Engineer
product
configuration
Approve finance and accounting
Number of audits
on the CBV Learning
Manage production
Accounts Payable
delete this note
General
&to
Inventory
processes
you
wishevaluate
vehicle
Manage
program
to targets
Finished goods inventory days of
Selling,
Develop
and
concept
andperformance
Service
activities Accounts
Schedule
and sequence
Buildassembly
Build
Design
Center via Industry
Total
landed cost
Payable
Administrative
supply
alternatives
focus on;
delete other Develop concept
production
Build
Approve new project
Business Process
Maps;
Accounts Receivable
Finalize concepts andtargets
Cost per unit of measure
Determine vehicle attributes
and component
Fixed Assets
Manage
production
pages;Inventory
Design
Accounts Receivable
Fixed Assets
Design
delete this note
Develop product and processes
characteristics
Manage vehicle assembly Initiate and implement strategic
Supplier satisfaction
More Processes
available Engineer
change
product configuration
Design components (parts
and modules)
Manage outbound
logistics
Inventory
Accounts Payable on theFixed
Compliance with negotiated terms
Selling,
General vehicle
&
Learning
Assets
Develop
and evaluate
concept
and logisticsand
CBV
Design
manufacturingprocess
Develop
outbound
Trade
credit
terms
requested
by
Administrative distribution strategy
alternatives
Percentage of disputed invoices
Center via
Industry
Design
tooling
purchaser
2004 IBM Corporation
2
Accounts Receivable
targets
Plan outbound logistics
Accounts
Payable
Business
Process
Maps; Finalize concepts and
Page 2
Percentage of overdue invoices
Inventory
processes
Execute outbound logistics Assess credit

Develop
product
and
delete this note
Bad debt
Measure
logistics performance
Monitor invoice timeliness
and modules)
Accounts Receivable Design components (parts
Customer satisfaction
Assets process
DesignFixed
manufacturing
Monitor invoice accuracy
Design tooling
2004overdue
IBM Corporation
Collect
information
3
Accounts Payable
Page 3
Conduct collection
efforts
Accounts Receivable
Conduct strategic sourcing
Manage supplier
2004 IBM Corporation
Select and evaluate supplier
3
Page 3
Illustrative mapping for revenue performance gaps Manage e-procurement
2004 IBM Corporation
5
Manage purchase order
Page 5
Manage supplier discount
Key Performance Indicators
Activities and Tasks
Automotive

Selling,
General, Time
and
Administrative
Expense
Design
Failure Mode
and Effects Analysis
Total Supply Chain
Response
(DFMEA)
Time to Market
Inventory Days of Supply
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Total Delivery Costs (PFMEA)
Part/Tool Commonality

Cost of
Goods Sold
Over, Cost/Time
Change
Sourcing Effectiveness
Design Effectiveness
SupplyTime
Chain Effectiveness
Down
Engineering Effectiveness

1.6 Manage
Supplier
Relationship
Process

1.7 Validate
Product and
Process

Mapping business issues


to business
processesto explore closing financial performance gaps
Business
processes

Copyright IBM Corporation


2003
Time to Market
Adherence to Design Goals
Supplier Delivery On-time Performance

Feature Availability
Late in
Number of Changes

Engineering Process
Vehicle Quality
Supply Chain Effectiveness
Sourcing Effectiveness

Part/Tool Commonality

Engineering Efficiency

Revenue

Customer Retention

Key
Performance
Selling, General and
Administrative
Expense Indicators
Share of Customer Spend
Part/Tool Commonality
Customer Focus Ratings

Vehicle Cost

On-time Delivery

1.5 Develop
of Changes in
Product Number
and
Product Life Cycle
Processes

2004 IBM Corporation


Page 2

Drivers

Order to Delivery Time

Customer Satisfaction
Vehicle Architecture Commonality
Inventory
Turns
Process Value Driver Tree
Automotive
1.0 Design (continued)

Process

2.3 Manage
Production

Time to Market

Operational
Order Fulfillment
Engineering Leadtime
Effectiveness

Product Availability

Capital Utilization

Accounts Payable

Cash Operating Cycle

Process

Days Payables Outstanding

Automotive

Key Performance Indicators

and Administrative
General,
Supplier DeliverySelling,
On-time
Performance
Expense
Total Supply Chain Response Time
Customer Satisfaction

Days Inventory Onhand

Indicators

Production
Plan
Adherence
Performance
Key

Drivers

Business Value / Strategic Alignment

Profitability / Growth

Automotive
Revenue

Note to template user:


move the red ovals to
business process areas
on which you wish to
focus; delete note

Operational Drivers
Incentives

Automotive

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly


Capital Efficiency

Vehicle Quality

Packaging Evaluation
Adherence to Design Goals

Production ValidationCost
Testing
of Goods Sold
Quality Planning Sign-off and Management
Adherence to Design Goals
Support

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

High - complex to
implement and/or adopt

Advance Product Quality Performance

Packaging Standards

Packaging Evaluation

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly

Production Validation Testing

Capital Efficiency

Quality Planning Sign-off and Management


Support

Medium

Low - relatively simple to


implement and/or adopt

Based on the opportunitys ability to be implemented and/or adopted

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Degree of Confidence / Sustainability

2009 IBM Corporation

KPIs and related drivers


Interview
Data
on
Businessand
Strategies
and Value
Templates

Reference KPIs for each


process and sub-process

Roadmap
Used to align
KPIs withand
Roles, cascade to lower
Interdependencies
level scorecards, and
socialize design

Institute of Business Value

Legend:
Integrated Design & Foundation
General Accounting, AP, FA
Management Reporting & Treasury
Data Sourcing

High Level Implementation Roadmap

2005
Q4

ENHANCED INTEGRATED INTEGRATED


FINANCIAL FP&A AND FINANCE DATA
CONTROL CONSOLIDATIONMANAGEMENT

Q3

2006
Q1

Q2

Mobilize PMO

2007
Q3

Program Management
Integrated

Q4
a

Q1

Q2
a

2008

Q3

Q4
a

Q1
a

Q2

Q3

Q4

a
Target Architecture

Interim Architecture

Finance
1 Requirements

Pilot and Phased Implementation


Of
2MDM (Values and Hierarchies)
CDE 2
(Single Data Source) Design and Implementation (DMP)
Length of effort to
Phased
Implementation
4 forFrontier
all Data Sources be sized with DMP
Segment and FP&A
Multi
Dimensional
Data Mart
Design
3 Allocations
6Design
and Build
Planning Design and
PM&A Upgrade
3
Implementation
7Integrated
Migrate Segments to
Length of effort
Source from PM&Arequires sizing
of Accounts Length of effort to
Conversion
2 Chart
be sized with
Controllers, DMP
Eliminations,
and FP&A
3andConsolidation
Settlement Design

Hyperion HFM/Analytics
Design and
Implementation

8
5AP & FA Design and Implementation

BUSINESSMDM Implementation &


Integrated FP&A
Enhanced Reporting
PM&A
Accounting

Factory
Common Source
FUNCTIONALITY
Environment
And Access
Data Acquisition Design
& Common COA valuesof Truth

CBM Functional Scope

Reference Technology
Architecture

Business Case Model

Leading Practices and


External References

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Australia Post
Australias Largest Retailer Forecasts across 5000 stores with SPSS + TM1

Predictive analytics pays off for Australia Post

The Business Pain

Cash Forecasting and Management across a


hugely dispersed retail branch network

Government agency uses IBMs SPSS software and TM1 software to improve agency payment forecasting.
Hamish Barwick (CIO)

24 October, 2012 13:47

Manual cash flow forecasts are a thing of the past for Australia Post with the
implementation of two software packages which crunch data to produce accurate daily,
monthly and annual forecasting reports.
Speaking at IBMs Information On Demand conference in Las Vegas, Australia Post
business analytics manager Armand Mizan told delegates that its manual forecasting took
weeks to produce and was not always accurate.
In addition, Australia Post staff had little visibility around movement of agency cash flows.
The company works as an agent on behalf of companies such as the Australian Tax Office
(ATO), telecommunications and utility providers. It receives payments for these companies
at 4500 retail outlets and online. These payments go through an Australia Post bank
account and are re-distributed back to the agency.
Lack of data scientists could derail big data projects: IBM[1]
In pictures: IBM Information On Demand day one[2]
According to Mizan, Australia Post processes $50 billion worth of agency payments per year.
To help the department overcome the problem of manual cash flow forecasting, it decided to implement IBMs SPSS predictive
analytics software and Cognos TM1 enterprise planning software.
We had a monthly cash flow model which was based on actual figures, he said.
This would then populate the daily cash flow through a translation. From that, the agency forecast model is produced through SPSS
and the results sent back out into TM1.

How It Was Solved

SPSS provides generated forecasts of cash


transactions by type, at daily level by store.

Cognos TM1 receives the SPSS forecast and


allows for detailed adjustment for known local
factors.
Value To The Customer

Large reduction in working capital requirements

Cash optimisation

Reductions in Costs

Increased accuracy in Forecasting

Streamlined internal financial reporting

Executive Dashboards and Management


reporting

In order to check and determine the accuracy of the information in SPSS, Australia Post took historical data from August to October
2011 and put it through the software to produce a forecast.
That forecast was compared to the actual data from 2011. We achieved an accuracy level of between 95 and 98 per cent using SPSS,
Mizan said.
Business outcomes
Australia Post now has fully integrated actuals and forecasted monthly cash flows for the next four years. The monthly and daily cash
flow models are also aligned.
There is also greater visibility of agency financial data, something which Mizan said the company did not have before.
Technical difficulties
However, Mizan admitted that the SPSS and TM1 project was not without its teething problems.

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Lead business model innovation through a new discipline of


performance: Creating the future

III

OUTTHINK AND OUTMANEUVER


THE COMPETITION
New business model decisions
Business model innovation
and prototyping
Long term financial roadmaps
Value and risk drivers across
the entire value chain

MODEL

MODEL
MODEL
Internal
levers

External
opportunities

CFO

C-SUITE

MODEL
MODEL

KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Clearly understand
value and risk
drivers

52

Rigorously and
continuously realign
resources to new
opportunity

Use advanced analytics to


identify the right actions to
capitalize on market and
technology changes

Integrate data and


innovate across
multiple business
units

Create long term financial


roadmaps encompassing
business model
transformation
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBMs own transformation can serve as a model for clients


looking to grow and evolve

IBM transformation outcomes

Operating in over 170 countries with more than 430,000 employees,


IBM saw $104.5B revenue and $17.6B income in 2012

Created globally integrated Shared Services


with owners accountable for meeting productivity
goals

Cumulative Enterprise Productivity Savings

Drove continuous improvement through


structured approaches, shared GIE principles,
governance and across Shared Service
measurement of process maturity

2011-2015 ~$8B savings


2006-2010 ~$6B savings

Applied proven principles of Shared Services


transformation to all of IBMs spending
Shared Services

End-to-End Process Transformation

Integrated Operations

Sharing
partnering
Sharing
andand
partnering

Consistent world-wide processes, best


practices, standardization, governance
and performance discipline

53

Globally integrating
Globally integrating

Right skills, right place, right cost,


rationalized support functions,
radically simplified processes

Making things smarter

Instrumented, interconnected, growth


enablement, whole system optimization

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBMs transformation agenda using Analytics

Manage Risk

Operational Efficiency

Enterprise Risk Management Efficient service delivery through


and advisor to business units and standardization, automation and
centralization
senior management
Use Cases

Business Insight
Trusted Business Advisors

Use Cases

Use Cases

Country Financial Risk Scorecard

WW Spend

STAR

Business Partner Grey Market Analysis

Business Intelligence Dashboards

PRISM M&A Risk Management

Employee Expenses Monitoring &


Analysis

Strategic Planning Optimization

Critical Parts Management Tool

Workforce Analytics

Coverage Optimization

SO Cost and Risk Management

Labour Claiming Analytics

Services Backlog Run Out and Revenue


Analytics
Business Partner Optimization and
Opportunity Growth
Transformation for Quota and
Opportunity Alignment

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBMs commitment to Business Analytics is a catalyst behind its transformation


IBM Growth Initiatives

BAO Revenue
(including SW, HW and services)

Smarter
Planet

Growth
Markets

Business
Analytics
and
Optimization

10%
CAGR

Cloud and
Next
Generation
Data Center

2009

2015

Includes software,
hardware and services
Source: IBM Investor Relations, May 2010; $16B refers to cross-IBM revenue
including Software, Services and Systems.

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

New & Improved

Q2

Q3

IBM Delivers Performance Management

Improved!

Improved!

Management & Performance Reporting


Disclosure
Management
& Financial
Close

Planning
Analysis &
Forecasting

Analytic Data Management

Profitability
Modeling &
Optimization

Hierarchy Management

Scorecarding
& Strategy
Management

Sales
Performance
Management

Integration and Automation

Common Information & Technology Platform


Improved!

Improved!

NEW!

NEW!
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Three imperatives guide todays most effective CFOs

Drive agility through


enterprise analytics

CFOs design integrated operating models and


processes that are the foundation of a globally
integrated enterprise that proactively adapts and
continually positions for the future.

Help the business make


better decisions by
anticipating the future

New analytics and data sources enable CFOs to


offer predictive and prescriptive insights and drive
a forward-looking culture that permeates the
organization and better shape the future.

Lead business model


innovation through a new
discipline of performance

CFOs are guiding the evolution of the organizations


value creation engine with profit opportunities to
create the future.

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

In order to drive change one must first understand the starting point
IBM Finance Current Environment 2009

Most Common, global financial applications and


data with high volume reporting
Powerful set of data and reporting capabilities
which are not being leveraged for predictive
analytics
Limited knowledge of new tools and
applications across functions
Minimal integration between financial and nonfincial data to optimize decision making
Typical approach to analytics involve manual
forecasting and extensive use of excel
worksheets
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBM has successfully developed, incubated, and deployed


analytics-based initiatives across several areas
Focus Areas
Sales
Management

Risk
Management

Development

HR Resource
Management

Planning &
Forecasting
6.8

2.3

(0.5)

(0.7)

2.0

12.3

GF A/R + Others

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

13%

2.9

1.4

(1.5)

6.2
(0.6)
0.0
(0.6)

(0.1) (1.5)

3.5
0.3

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

21.7

23%

0.3

3.3

(2.8)
0.2
(3.0)

Change in CP Balance

4.4

17.5

37%

0.8

2.8

2.9

14.9

42%

1.0
12.9

15

Acquisition

4.3

2.7

13.7

IBM Cash

20

(4.1)
1.0
(5.1)

(0.1) (1.5)
0.0
(0.1)

(0.7)
(2.0)

(1.9)

(0.2) 12.0

0.0

(1.9)

(0.7)
(0.0) (2.0)

0.0

(0.3)

$B

Dividend

Acquisition

Dividend
(0.7)

GF A/R + Others

2.6

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

GF A/R + Others

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

Change in CP Balance

Acquisition

7.6

Change in CP Balance

Available GCF

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Core Debt
9.6
Net Income
12.3
Total Equity 13.5
Core Debt to Cap 49%
CP
0.5

25

Dividend

GF A/R + Others

Acquisition

Dividend

Buyback

FCF (Ops)

Change in CP Balance

X </= $4,778
67%
Mean = $4,694M

Term Debt (New - Maturity)

2007 System z Revenue Probability Distribution


X </= $4,386
5%

2.5

10.0

10.0

3Q'09

4Q'09

10

4Q'08

0
2Q'05 3Q'05 4Q'05

1Q'06

2Q'06 3Q'06 4Q'06

1Q'07

2Q'07 3Q'07 4Q'07

1Q'08

2Q'08 3Q'08 4Q'08

40

ROA May 31 -$3.0B

51%

44%

28%

15%

Debt Maturity Profile by Quarter next 5 years


3,500

Te rm D e bt M aturity
P rofile a s of M ay'0 9

2,900

3,000

2,000

35

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

1Q'05 2Q'05 3Q'05 4Q'05 1Q'06 2Q'06 3Q'06 4Q'06 1Q'07 2Q'07 3Q'07 4Q'07 1Q'08 2Q'08 3Q'08 4Q'08 1Q'09

1 ,470

1,500

50%

Term Debt

10

1 ,242
1,042

1,000 1,005
1,000

5 10

500

321

500

6,000

21

64

F e b '1 0
M a r'1 0
A p r'1 0
M a y'1 0
J u n '1 0

138

3Q10 4Q1 0 1 Q1 1 2Q 11 3Q11 4Q 11 1Q12 2Q 12 3 Q1 2 4 Q1 2 1Q13 2Q 13 3Q13 4Q 13 1 Q1 4 2 Q1 4 3 Q1 4 4Q 14 1Q15 2Q 15

5,000

4,000

$Million

Bank Debt

Average % (CP+Bank Debt):~25%


% Of Debt In CP & Bank Debt

25
20
15

CP Plus Bank Debt / Total Debt (%)

CP

30

USD

USD IGC

EUR
CHF

3,000

JPY

2,000

1,000

C u rrenc y
U SD
U SD I GC
EU R
JP Y
CHF
Tota l

2009

2010

20 09
65 1
4 ,531
0
0
0
5 ,182

2010
33
0
1,3 84
5 10
0
1,9 27

2011
201 1
1, 67 5
0
83 0
0
32 1
2, 82 6

2012
2012
1 ,400
1 ,500
0
0
0
2 ,900

2013
2 01 3
2,003
0
0
510
0
2,513

2014
20 14
0
64
1 ,038
204
0
1 ,306

2015
2 015
0
0
0
0
1 38
1 38

2016
201 6
0
0
0
0
0
0

2017
20 17
3 ,0 00
0
0
0
0
3 ,0 00

2018
2 01 8
1,60 0
0
0
0
0
1,60 0

2019
20 19
7 50
0
0
0
0
7 50

2020
2 020
0
0
0
0
0
0

2021
20 21
0
0
0
0
0
0

2022
2022
0
0
0
0
0
0

20 23
2 02 3
0
0
0
0
0
0

2024
2024
0
0
0
0
0
0

LIQUIDITYANALYSIS / CASH - DEBT< 3 MONTHS

0.5

$40

($B)

Interest Expense as a % (QoQ)

Total
15 ,093
6 ,095
3 ,252
1 ,225
45 8
26 ,123

4%

3%

$15

US
TC + IIG
Others Countries
Total WWCash

7.3
1.5
2.0
10.8

Actual
2Q07 3Q07
7.0
1.2
2.0
10.2

10.6
1.0
2.3
13.8

4Q07
12.9
0.6
2.7
16.1

June 4, 2009

1Q08

Actual
2Q08

8.7
0.7
2.7

6.2
1.1
2.6

12.0

9.8

3Q08
6.8
0.1
2.9
9.8

Actual
4Q08

Actual
1Q09

8.0
1.7
3.2

8.2
1.1
2.9

12.9

12.3

2Q09

Projected
3Q09 4Q09

7.3
1.6
3.1

5.3
1.7
3.0

6.0
1.0
3.0

12.0

10.0

10.0

Debt < 3 Months


US
TC + IIG
Others Countries

$10

1Q07

Cash

5%

3M Libor (QoQ)

$25
$20

Percentage (%)

Total Debt ($B)

>2024

> 20 24
3,9 82
0
0
0
0
3,9 82

6%
Total Debt

$35
$30

Total WWDebt

5.7
0.0
2.7
8.3

4.9
0.0
2.2
7.1

2.9
2.0
2.4

3.9
2.8
2.3

2.7
3.1

4.6
0.4

3.4

2.3

9.1

2.9
2.6
2.2

1.4
2.0

1.2
0.2

1.8

1.7

0.8
4.8

3.4
0.3

2.2
0.3

1.6

1.5

1.6

7.3

9.0

7.3

7.7

5.2

3.2

7.2

US
TC + IIG

1.6
1.5

2.1
1.2

7.6
(1.0)

8.9
(2.2)

6.0
(2.4)

1.6
0.8

3.8
(2.5)

6.6
(0.3)

7.0
0.9

6.5
(3.2)

1.9
1.4

3.8
0.7

Others Countries

(0.6)

(0.2)

(0.2)

0.4

(0.6)

0.2

0.7

1.4

1.2

1.5

1.5

1.4

2.5

3.1

6.5

7.1

2.9

2.6

2.1

7.7

9.1

4.8

5.2

4.8

4.1

5.9

2%

4.2

4.45

4.7

4.95

Liquidity< 3 Months

$5

5.2

$0

1%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1

Revenue ($B)

Consolidating and
analyzing data
from disparate
sources to
address
compliance
issues and
pinpoint risks

Pension Equity Impact

1Q'09

60%

Applying science
to the art of
opportunity
identification,
seller deployment
and prospecting

2Q'09

2,500

Debt ($B)

Values in 10^ -3

1Q'05

1.5

1Q'09

Simulating future
performance of
development
portfolio &
investment mix

2001

Using matching
engine to analyze
unstructured job
and resume
information to
identify best staff
for open positions
on projects

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

World wide

Predicting and
optimizing
performance by
analyzing
productivity and
pipeline

Formula for Success:


Bold Vision + Rigorous Analytics + Business Value Focus + Perseverance = Impact!
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

How IBM Finance is leveraging on Smarter Analytics to the critical


processes?

Planning, Analysis and


Forecasting Star &
WorldWide spend Application
Backlog runout

Enterprise Risk Management


Performance Reporting and
Scorecard Treasury
Reporting

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

WorldWide Spend Application


Analytics Tool:
IBM Cognos TM1

BENEFITS

SOLUTION
Increased visibility across
geographies and brands
allowed for cost control
optimizations

CHALLENGE

Different geographies and


brands used their own data
sources and processes supporting
expense management
No standards meant systems
were not tied to key CHQ
management system (WWIE)
Delays in accessing information
due to long load times of Cubes

Implemented consistent data


and metadata standards

Common processes increase


career options of financial
analysts across IBM

Developed a flexible / modern


SOA architecture allowing for
easy expansion across
geographies

Single application to support


common set of skills required to
use and maintain

Single worldwide application


for Spend Analytics and tracking
on one TM1 Cube across all
geographies with 3,000+ current
users, 500+ concurrent active
system users

Reduced cube load times by


80%
Reduced calculation times
from 45 minutes to near real
time
Lower third party licensing
2013 IBM Corporation
costs

Path to Finance Transformation

STAR (Statistical Tracking & Assessment of Revenue)


Consistent metric-driven model for performance estimation
STAR Model:

METHODOLOGY
Opportunity data from
EIW (i.e., Siebel)
Each opportunity detail is
modeled

Revenue data to
calibrate parameters
Quarterly transactional
revenue
Predict, based on
history, the Future
Yield due to
opportunities not yet
in the pipeline

Compute Probability of
Winning and Expected
Yield of each opportunity
using detailed EIW data

wk1 wk2 wk3 wk4 wk5 wk6

Consistent metric-based method


(statistical model based on historical data)

Load data
Provides value of
closed deals
ready to ship

Link tracking measures to performance


Accurate in early weeks, low volatility
over weeks

Orders

Re-focus human effort from estimating


outcomes to decision-support activities
wk 13

Today

End of Quarter

LEADSONLY
PILLAR

LEADSAND-LOAD
PILLAR

LOADONLY
PILLAR

WEEKLY PILLAR WEIGHTING MODEL


Computes historically optimal weights for
each pillar, by week, geo/region, and brand
FINAL OPTIMIZED ASSESSMENT
an optimal weighted average of the four pillars
for each geo/region, and brand

I-view

STAR1

STAR2

Delta to Actual

IBM Research

Assessment Precision Comparison


Firm
LOADONLY
PILLAR

Wk 1

Wk 2

Wk 3

Wk 4

Wk 5

Wk 6

Wk 7

Wk 8

Wk 9

Wk 10 Wk 11 Wk 12 Wk 13

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Application: BaRT Backlog Runout


Tracking billions of dollars in revenue commitments
BENEFITS

SOLUTION
Single global interface for
tracking services revenue

CHALLENGE
Insight gained with a discrete
view of revenue for each deal
under contract as well as a
portfolio of contracts.
Limits in Essbase meant using
manual spreadsheets compiled at
several levels of consolidation to
get answers
Poor visibility into when revenue
should be forecast to be
recognized
Inability to look at past backlog
and drill to details such as contract,
country or division to perform
meaningful analysis

Automation of the backlog to


track the revenue commitment

Automates generating answers


while allowing business users to
intervene and perform analysis
Enables constant view through
trusted data source
Reduced need for independent
spreadsheets and reducing the
risk of data loss
Lower maintenance costs with
increased reliability
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBM Country Financial Risk Scorecard


Smarter Near Real-time Integrated Risk Management

Analytics Tool:
Cognos BI, SPSS,
OpenPages

IBM

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

CHALLENGE

Vast amounts, but fragmented


data provides little opportunity
for consistent analysis and
proactive identification of
financial country risks
Lack of automated solution
requires manual aggregation and
analysis
Limited visibility to external risk
creates a blind spot to emerging
risks

Created Scorecard that


automated information integration
and financial risk monitoring KRIs
Business insights into risk
exposures
Risk-based predictive analytics
by:
- Country
- Trends

Enable agile decision making


to seize opportunities and
mitigate impact of unfavorable
risk events. Centralized,
consistent, and automated
approach to measure and monitor
financial risks
Empowering chief financial
officers (CFOs) to be value
integrators
Increase productivity of finance
leaders across the enterprise,
encourage broader global
collaboration, and elevate skill
levels. Reduce time to gather and
analyze data from weeks to
hours

2013 IBM Corporation

China Financial Dashboard Summary Report (Extract)

Path to Finance Transformation

Worldwide IBM Country Risk Heat Map 1Q 2012

Enterprise Risk Heat Map 1Q 2012

Financial Performance Risk Indicators


FY11

YtY

$/Share

CAGR
11-15

$1,105

7%

$5,577

18%

$8,348

15%

17%

(0pts)

20%

1pts

21%

3pts

$0

$55

$3

$0

$0

$3,652

18%

$882

11%

$4,414

21%

$6,871

17%

18%

1pts

18%

(0pts)

20%

2pts

22%

3pts

$0

$22

$0

$0

$0

IBM

$560

14%

$118

1%

$613

10%

$790

9%

Share

21%

1pts

19%

(1pts)

22%

1pts

24%

3pts

$0

$8

$2

$0

$0

$0

Share

IBM

$/Share

$4,712

16%

18%

1pts

Share
GtG/GtH

HKG

GtG/GtH

TWN

IBM

$501

6%

$105

(14%)

$550

10%

$687

8%

Share

17%

0pts

14%

(3pts)

18%

1pts

18%

2pts

$9

$0

$23

$17

$0

$0

$0

GtG/GtH

China IBM Country Risk Score


IBM Country Risk Score
Economic Indicators
Liquidity Factors
Risk/Reward
Shareholder Value

Actual

Prediction

Q4-2011
Q1-2012
Q2-2012
Q3-2012
Q4-2012
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
High
High
High
High
High
Medium Low Medium Low Medium Low Medium Low Medium Low
Lowest Medium Low
Low
Low
Low

Liquidity - Intercompany Aging

FY15

$/Share

YtY

GtG/GtH

PRC

FY12
YtY

IBM

GCG

1Q'12

$/Share

ERM Risks: Operational


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Risk Category
Business Partner
Cyber Risk
Talent & Leadership
Employee Relations
Annuity Base
Regulatory Compliance
Integrity & Compliance
Physical Security
Reputation/Brand Value
Business Transformation/HRMS
Scaling Solutions
Service Delivery
Legal Structure
Real Estate

Revenue Mix Track

Status

Long Term SingingsTrack

100%
500

90%
28%

28%

29%

31%

410

450

80%

400

70%
11%

9%

12%

350

15%

60%

300

50%

221

250
40%
200
30%

59%

60%

59%

53%

150

20%
100

70

100

10%
50
0%
FY2011

1Q 2012

FY2012

FY2015

FY 2011

1Q 2012

FY 2012

FY 2015

STG SWG Services

CF Credit Concentration
Key Drivers' Impact to China Growth
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-

30%
199
425
3,028 51
49
782

271
483
1,575
3,660

HE System
PRC YTY

15%

3,137

2,560

FY 1Q
FY
2011 2012 2012
Rest
Dist'd SW

25%
2,016 20%

2,085

2,398

666

400
473

FY 1Q
FY
2011 2012 2012

FY 1Q
FY
2011 2012 2012

10%
5%
0%

2013 IBM Corporation

PRC w/o Top banks&Telco


YTY

GeoE
Metro

Path to Finance Transformation

Automating IBM Treasury Reporting

Analytics Tool:
IBM Cognos FSR

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

CHALLENGE

IBM Treasury needed a solution


to automate the collection and
aggregation of daily, updated
cash/debt data and FX rates
Such solution would allow
Treasury Management to look at its
cash positions around the globe
and see near real-time data
quickly, easily and accurately

Using IBM Cognos FSR, the


Treasury Department was able
to automate each step in the
cash management process,
which allowed it to:
Cut the time and effort
needed to collect, consolidate
and review monthly reports and
forecasts
Greatly reduce the risk of
errors in this critical Finance
function

IBM Treasury accomplished its


key objective of increasing
productivity by eliminating many
manual and error-prone
processes
The collection, aggregation,
review and validation of the
quarterly cash and debt data and
reports were automated, while
controls and visibility over the
entire process have been
optimized

Implementation and training


were quick since FSR leverages
the familiar user interfaces of
Microsoft Excel and Microsoft
Word
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

COP

Resource shifts aligned with COP result in increased productivity while


shifts misaligned with COP resulted in decreased productivity

2013 IBM Corporation

Illustrative example

Path to Finance Transformation

COP

Coverage Optimization with Profitability (COP) add-cut-maintain


analysis is based on profit margin, revenue growth, and future revenue
opportunity
High Revenue Growth

Low Revenue Growth

1. High Opportunity Headroom

2. Low Opportunity
Headroom

3. High Opportunity
Headroom

4. Low Opportunity
Headroom

A. High

Add

Add

Add

Maintain

B. Medium

Add

Maintain

Maintain

Maintain

Maintain

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cut

Profit Margin

C. Low
D. Very low

Rev CAGR

Brand X, Geo Y
Add Clients (8 299)

27%

Maintain Clients (3 390)

11%

Cut Clients(19 054)

64%

19%

31%

32%

30%

27%

28%

26%

42%

40%

44%

Total
sellers
(FTE)

Quota
sellers
(FTE)

Technical
sellers
(FTE)

78%

62%

30%

4%

32%

6%
5%

#
Clients

Revenue

-10%
Profit

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

OnTARGET

OnTARGET is a prospecting tool helping sellers and managers find


most promising opportunities
Before
Yellow pages approach to prospecting
Sellers lacked tools that provided quality
prospects and information based on past and
likely future purchases
Disconnected data stored in heads and on hard
drives
Managers lacked an automated way to identify
other products clients may be interested in (how
to identify cross-selling opportunities)

After
References a large universe of existing clients
and potential new clients
Incorporates relevant data that may require
multiple existing tools to access
Includes analytical models to help identify the
best sales opportunities
Integrates all such data for each company under
a single user interface designed by end users to
facilitate easy navigation
Source: Lawrence et al., Analytics-driven solutions for customer targeting and sales-force allocation, IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL 46, NO 4, 2007
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

We are aggressively investing to enable clients and our company to drive


innovation through essential expertise

2012

$16B in Acquisitions Since 2005

Social Analytics/Consumer Insight

10,000+ Technical Professionals

Workload Optimized Systems

7,500+ Dedicated Consultants


Advanced Case Management

Largest Math Department in Private Industry


Content Analytics

27,000+ Business Partner Certifications


8 Analytics Solutions Centers

Decision Management

Optimized hardware and software offerings

Stream Computing

100 analytics-based research assets;


almost 300 researchers
Significant marketing investment
worldwide through Smarter Planet

Pervasive Content

pureScale
pureXML
Deep Compression

Developer Productivity
Autonomic Operations

2005

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Innovation Builds on Hard Won Advantages for Clients


IBM stands out versus alternatives
"IBM's solutions were reported to be used for a broader set of CPM
processes than were SAP's (and somewhat more than Oracle's as well).
IBM also had a higher overall satisfaction rating than either Oracle or
SAP"
Gartner User Survey Analysis: Customers Rate Their CPM Vendors, 2012.
Published: June 4, 2013. Analysts: Christopher Iervolino, John E. Van Decker

This platform approach (of IBM) stands in contrast to the traditional


mega-vendor approach to CPM, which involves offering a variety of
software applications that challenge end users to obtain value.
Nucleus Research Note: Technology Value Matrix First Half 2013, Corporate Performance Management,
Document N93 Published: June 2013

Cognos TM1 finished #1 in Agility, Self-Service, and Project Length in one


or more of following vendor groups IT Giants, Performance Management,
OLAP Analysis, and BI Giants
The Customer Verdict, Barc Survey 12

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Introducing IBM Cognos TM1 V10.2


IBM Cognos TM1 V10.2 delivers powerful modeling, flexible workflow and contribution, and
deep and fast analytics that meets your performance management challenges across your
enterprise planning, analysis, forecasting, profitability modeling, scorecarding and performance
reporting processes in one easy to design, deploy, and run package on premise or via cloud.
Whats New?

Performance

Measurement

Engagement

Deployment

Enable faster insight


and sharper execution
through dramatic
performance gains
made in query
processing, LAN and
web performance.

Integrate metrics and


scorecards into the
high participation
planning, forecasting,
and profitability
analysis to drive
closed-loop
performance
management
processes.

Engage the entire


workforce from the
regular management
contributor to the most
sophisticated business
analysts with the tools
and software profiles
they require,
eliminating delay,
wasted effort, and
offline-shadow
systems.

Drive performance
management through
every part of the
organization whether
starting in finance or
operations with one
easy to design, deploy,
and run package on
premise or via cloud.

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Looking Ahead

Q4

2014

Project Concert Enhances PM with Social, Mobile, and Enhanced Task


Management

2014

Disclosure
Management
& Financial
Close

Planning
Analysis &
Forecasting

Q4

Q4

Profitability
Modeling &
Optimization

Q4
Scorecarding
& Strategy
Management

2014

Sales
Performance
Management

Common Information & Technology Platform


2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Drive insight and agility by linking across domains

IBM delivers one comprehensive, analytic and planning platform


Workforce

Marketing
Sales
Incentive
Compensation
Quota Plan
Territories
Sales Channels
Sales dashboard

Sales
Performance
Management

Campaign
scorecard
Promotion plan
Customer /
Product
profitability
Revenue plan

Operations
Ops KPIs
S&Op plan
Capacity &
Inventory plan
Product
allocation
New products

Operational
Performance
Management

Workforce KPIs
Headcount plan
Salary & comp
Staffing plan
Training &
Development

Financial
Performance
Management

Finance
Long-term plan
CapEx &
Working capital
Cash flow plan
EPS / DCF
projections
Risk Reporting

Disclosure
Management &
Financial Close
2013
IBM
Corporation

2013
IBM
Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Smarter Outcomes delivered to peer group


UST Global
Customer /
Sales

Customer
Relationship
Dashboards

Stage wise Pipeline


tracking and
predicted closure
TCS

Finance

Strategic Financial
Operational
Planning

Patni

Cash Flows, P&L


Management

Wipro
Risk

Reducing cost of
Compliance

KPMG

IBM

Managing Project
Delivery Operational
Risk

Detailed Account
and Large Deal
Planning and
Analytics

Fact based sales


review process

Facilities,
Procurement and
Vendor Performance

Financial Close,
Consolidate and
Report

Fraudulent Claims
Management

IT Governance

Sales force
Productivity
Deloitte
Predictive
forecasting and
monitoring to
improve DSO
Wipro
Enterprise Policy
Compliance
Management

UST Global

Delivery

Customer, Program,
Project Profitability

Resource Allocation
and Utilization
Efficiency

IBM
Project Quality,
Time and Cost
Monitoring and
Analysis

Project Quality
Metrics Analysis

Operational Costs
Management

IBM

HR

Hiring Chain
Visibility, Efficiency
& Effectiveness

Learning Costs,
Efficiency and
Effectiveness

Early Warning
System for Top
Talent and All
Attrition

Succession Pipeline
Planning

Headcount,
Compensation and
Benefits Planning

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Cognos Analytic Applications


Common Decision-Making Model

Unified Platform

ERP Agnostic

Database Agnostic

Analytics Drill Through

Packaged Reporting & Analysis

Business Areas
Whats Included?
Embedded Data Warehouse

Over 43,000 Objects including


250+ Dimensions
850+ Metrics
230+ Defined Calculations

1000+ Report Configurations

Adaptive Framework
Unlimited Extensions
Delivered ERP extraction
Unlimited Data Sources

Financial Analytics

Ledger
Payables
Receivables
Cash Management
Customer/Vendor Risk

Workforce Analytics

Talent Development
Talent Management
Talent Retention
Workforce Strength
Compensation

Sales Analytics

Pipeline Performance
Sales force Performance
Sales Segmentation
Customer Relations
Pricing and Program Analytics

Procurement Analytics

Spend Analysis
Vendor Analysis
Contract Management
Operational Efficiency

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Best-in-Class Domain Content Delivered On-Demand Our


Play Store
Analytics Zone

Business Accelerator Applications


Leveraging:
Predictive Analytics made
business-friendly and
"conversational" through easyto-use data discovery platform
IBM's partner network to deliver
horizontal & vertical domainarea best practices
Rich, interactive & innovative
visualization via Extensible
Visualization

Have on-demand access to Business


Accelerator templates for areas like:

Sales pipeline modeling


Marketing & lead-generation
Resource tracking and allocation
Expertise locator
Incentive compensation modeling

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

<Name Here>
<Date>

A Glimpse of our Roadmap

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Beyond 2013
Consumable BI and analytics starts with a conversational experience

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Beyond 2013
Making analytics consumable
Complex made easy through simple
business terms and natural language

Automatically
show most
interesting
view of data
based on
underlying
smarts

Contextually aware and


easy to share

Surface hidden
answers leading
a user to more
questions

Easy access to
data with
dynamic access
to different
analytic tools

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

IBM brings the deepest experience and broadest set of capabilities to


guide you on this journey

Unrivaled expertise
and capabilities
More than 120,000 consultants
based in over 170 countries
Deep expertise in 17 industries and
across functions like finance, HR,
supply chain, and IT services
Three-tier delivery model
spanning on-site, globally integrated
capabilities and centers of
competency to meet shifting client
needs around the world
Robust business process sourcing
including marketing, finance, human
resources, procurement and supply
chain
Unmatched software portfolio
enhanced with $17B in acquisitions
since 2005

Proven transformation
success

Breakthrough research
and innovation

Leader rankings in Business


Consulting, Strategy Consulting,
Finance, Software and others as
assessed by Gartner, Forrester, IDC
and 13 other analyst firms from 2011
to 2013

A leader in technology for over 100


years with Nobel Prize-winning
innovation

Predictable and compelling business


outcomes delivered through
thousands of engagements around
the world

Analytics Solution Centers


delivering new capabilities at the
intersection of mobile, social,
analytics and cloud

Delivered $8 billion in productivity


gains over the last ten years of IBMs
own transformation, driving efficiency
and fueling our growth strategy

Award-winning thought leadership


and insight from IBM Institute for
Business Value, developed based
on face-to-face interviews with
thousands of finance and C-suite
executives

Assessment services and


accelerators to jumpstart and
expedite business value

First-of-a-kind breakthrough
innovations including IBM Watson

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Which of the outcomes are on your roadmap?

1
2
3
4

Customers
Grow, retain and
satisfy customers

Finance
Transform financial
processes

Operations
Increase operational
efficiency

Risk
Manage risk, fraud &
regulatory compliance

Examples:
Improve Sales force productivity
Track and Predict Stage wise Pipeline
progression and conversion
Large Account Planning and Monitoring
Enabling Rolling plan, forecasting and budgeting
Profitability per employee (Direct and Variable
costs)
Delivering real-time dashboards on Cash flow,
Expenses
Transform the entire bid to sign-off cycle
Manage project profitability at a granular level
Handle fraud in travel expenses and claims
Making risk-aware decisions on bids
Managing financial and operational risks
Reducing the cost of compliance

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

How can we help you achieve your objectives?

Next steps
Develop a
roadmap using
Benchmarking &
Analytical Apps

Meet an expert
by taking part in a
Scoping Session

Go deep with a
Solution Briefing

Focus on
innovation at
a peer to peer
briefing with an
IBM Finance
Ambassador

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

BACKUP

2013 IBM Corporation

Growth
and Performance
(GAP)
Path
to Finance
Transformation

IBM Internal Example: Growth and Performance Modeling (GAP)


provides an analytics system to performance by modeling
relationship between sales capacity and revenue.
CRITICAL NEEDS
Better visibility into returns
expected from resource
investment and whether
investments are sufficient to
deliver the business plan
A robust view of productivity
and opportunities to improve
A comprehensive, yet easy to
grasp, tool to support F&P and
facilitate decision making

GAP RESOURCE CAPACITY MODEL


Enables analysis and modeling of
historical productivity
Test/simulates viability of sales
plans/targets and hiring plans/targets
relative to different assumptions (e.g.
productivity improvements).
Provides the ability to:
Determine the optimal size of salesforce
Determine best deployment across various
regions
Make accurate financial targets and determine
the gap to target
Get a true picture of intrinsic salesforce
productivity in a region/brand
Run scenarios to assess optimal actions needed
to make targets (e.g. salesforce actions,
expense reallocations or productivity
improvements )

Resource Planning
How many incremental
sellers are needed in 2009 to
deliver x% revenue growth in
2010?

Performance Management
Which Brands / Regions /
Units have delivered returns
in proportion to investments?

Plan Scenarios
How much revenue can I
generate with the current
salesforce?

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Unilever drives enterprise agility

CHALLENGE
Objective
Achieve cost efficiencies and build platform for revenue
growth with focus on brand called One-Unilever

Approach
SOLUTION
Simplified its complex finance organization across
24 countries and 18 ERP systems
Implemented standardized finance processes and
innovative technology
Leveraging asset-based process models and global
delivery capabilities

Results
RESULTS
Integrated the company and created a more flexible
operating and financial model
Greater efficiency and operational savings contributing
to 700M annual savings for the company

The successful partnership


between IBM and Unilever
Europe, along with an
ambitious transformation
agenda, will continue delivering
significant and sustainable
benefits for Unilever Europe.
Christian Kaufmann
Vice President, Global Finance Services
Unilever

Unilever: Global consumer goods company


including foods, beverages, cleaning agents
and personal care products with 51+ billion
euro in 2012 revenues.
2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Operational analytics

IBM solutions are


driving the next wave of
efficiency and growth

Asset
management
Threat and
fraud
detection
Supply chain
optimization
Sales
performance
management

2013 IBM Corporation

Path to Finance Transformation

Drive new insight and agility

Customers

Operations

Finance

Risk

Strategy-aligned organization
Marketing
Campaign
scorecard
Promotion plan
Customer and
product
profitability
Revenue plan

Sales
Sales dashboard
Incentive
Compensation
Quota Plan
Territories
Sales Channels

Operations
Sales and
operations
planning
Capacity plan
Inventory plan
Product allocation
New product plan

Workforce
Workforce
scorecard
Headcount plan
Salary and
compensation
Staffing plan
Training and
development

Finance
Long-term plan
Capex and
working capital
Cash-flow plan
Earnings per
share/discounted
cash flow
projections
Risk reporting

2013 IBM Corporation

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