75 cu trc v cm t thng dng trong

Ting Anh ph thng

-------------------1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu....
(khin cho ai)
khng th lm g...), e.g.1 This structure is too difficult for me to remember. E.g.2: He ran
too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that
I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy
box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm
g...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to
teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (V pII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair
cut yesterday. E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai
phi lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of
you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao
nhiu thi gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10
minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm
g..), e.g.1:
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to
learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I
prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g), e.g.1: She would
play games than read books. E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na), e.g.1: I used to
go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a
day.
14. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v....
15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...

19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn c lm g...
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ...
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm g
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g..
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g...,
e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...
27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/
deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking
English everyday.
31. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g
32. Take place = happen = occur: xy ra
33. to be excited about: thch th
34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g
35. There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu: c ci g...
36. feel like + V-ing: cm thy thch lm g...
37. expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g...
38. advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g...
39. go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping...)
40. leave someone alone: ai yn...
41. By + V-ing: bng cch lm...
42. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/
happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/
refuse + TO + V-infinitive, e.g.1: I decide to study English.
43. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiu nm ri (dng trong th hin ti hon
thnh)
44. when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.
45. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
46. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
47. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
48. to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ...
49. to be full of: y ci g ...
50. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (y l cc
ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v
adv th chng ta phi chn adj)
51. except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr...

52. as soon as: ngay sau khi

53. to be afraid of: s ci g..
54. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly)
55. Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g...
56. Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt.
v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing, e.g.1: That film is boring.
E.g.2: He is bored. E.g.3: He is an interesting man. E.g.4: That book is an interesting one.
(khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n
ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c )
57. in which = where; on/at which = when
58. Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng...
59. Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ...
60. Get + adj/ Pii
61. Make progress: tin b...
62. take over + N: m nhim ci g...
63. Bring about: mang li
64. Ch : so + adj cn such + N
65. At the end of v In the end (cui ci g v kt cc)
66. To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong...
67. Go for a walk: i do/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh
68. One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng...
69. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh
70. Live in: sng / Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng nh vo...
71. To be fined for: b pht v
72. from behind: t pha sau...
73. so that + mnh : ....
74. In case + mnh : trong trng hp...
75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) +
V-infinitive

Good luck to all of you!

Gerunds and Infinitives

V + V-ing

V + to V

V+O+V

V + O + to V

Appreciate
admit
Avoid
Cant help
Cant stand
Cant bear
Consider
Deny
Dislike
Enjoy
Feel like
Finish
Give up
Imagine
Keep (on)
Look forward to
Mention
Object to
Practise
Put off
Risk
Suggest
Be/get used to
Be worth

Afford: c gng
Appear: c v
Arrange: sp xp
Decide: quyt
nh
Fail: tht bi
Forget: qun
Happen: bt ng
Intend: nh
Learn: bit
Manage: c gng
Mean: mun
Offer: mun
Plan: d nh
Prepare: chun
b
Promise: ha
Refuse: t chi
Seem: dng nh
Threaten: e do
Hope: hy vng
Expect: mong
Hesitate: ngn
ngi
Agree: ng
Want: mun
Attempt: c gng
Wish: mun
Tend: nh

Make
Let
Have
Hope
Catch
See
Watch
Feel
Find
Hear
Overhear
Observe

Advise:
Allow:
Encourage:
khch
Force:
Invite:
Order:
Persuade:
phc
Remind:
nh
Teach:
Tell:
Warn:
Show:
Command:
cu
Ask:
Urge:
buc

khuyn
cho php
khuyn
bt buc
mi
ra lnh
thuyt
nhc
dy
bo
cnh bo
ch bo
yu
yu cu
bt