Feasibility Study & Detail Desain PLTM Besai Kemu

TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE OF CONTENS...............................................................i
LIST OF FIGURE.....................................................................iv
LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................vi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................vii
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................viii
LAMPIRAN I : HASIL PEMETAAN TOPOGRAFI
LAMPIRAN II : DATA CURAH HUJAN
LAMPIRAN III : DATA KLIMATOLOGI
LAMPIRAN IV : DATA DEBIT JAM-JAMAN PLTA BESAI
LAMPIRAN V : DATA PENGUKURAN DEBIT
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.....................................................I-1
1.1. Background..................................................................................I-1
1.2. Overview of Study Area................................................................I-2
1.3. Path to the Working Site...............................................................I-4
1.4. Feasibility Study Report................................................................I-6
CHAPTER II LOCATION DESCRIPTION.......................................II-1
2.1. Local Conditions...........................................................................II-1
2.2. Topograpy Regional......................................................................II-1
2.3. Geology........................................................................................ II-4
2.3.1. Regional Geology...............................................................II-4
2.3.2. Project Location Morphology..............................................II-4
2.3.3. Startigraphy.......................................................................II-5
2.3.4. Tectonics order...................................................................II-9
2.3.5. Geological structure and tectonic......................................II-10
2.4. Project Location Geology..............................................................II-10
2.4.1. Morfologi............................................................................II-10
2.4.2. Stratigraphy.......................................................................II-10
2.4.3. Geological Structure...........................................................II-11
2.5. Geotechnical Conditions On the Foundation Plan of Besai Kemu MiniHydro
Power Plant.................................................................................. II-11
2.5.1. Weir Location.....................................................................II-11
2.5.2. Sandtrap Rock Foundation.................................................II-12
2.5.3. Rock Foundtaion of Waterway............................................II-12
2.5.4. Headpond Rock Foundation...............................................II-12
2.5.5. Penstock Path Rock Foundation.........................................II-12
2.5.6. Plant Site Rock Foundation................................................II-13
2.6. Excavated Foundation Geotechnical Aspect................................II-13
2.7. Goverment................................................................................... II-15
2.8. Population.................................................................................... II-16
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Feasibility Study & Detail Desain PLTM Besai Kemu

2.9. Regional Potential........................................................................II-16

2.10. Meteo-Hydrological Conditions.....................................................II-21
CHAPTER III HYDROLOGY ANALYSIS ........................................III-1
3.1. General........................................................................................ III-1
3.2. Hydrology
Data
.III-1
3.2.1. Besai Kemu HEPP Catchment Area.....................................III-1
3.2.2. Rainfall Data......................................................................III-2
3.2.3. Discharge Data..................................................................III-3
3.3. Hydrology analysis.......................................................................III-3
3.3.1. Design Flood......................................................................III-3
3.3.2. Dependable flow................................................................III-13
3.3.3. Remain Besai Kemu HEPP Catchment area........................III-15
3.3.4. Ecological / Maintenance Flow...........................................III-18
3.3.5. Irrigation flow.....................................................................III-19
3.3.6. Power Potential..................................................................III-20
CHAPTER IV ELECTRICAL STUDIES...........................................IV-1
4.1. General........................................................................................ IV-1
4.2. PT. the PLN Lampung Organization region...................................IV-2
4.3. Electrical Data..............................................................................IV-3
4.4. Electricity Development...............................................................IV-5
4.4.1. Potential Source of Energy.................................................IV-6
4.4.2. Plant Development.............................................................IV-6
4.4.3. Development of Transmission and Substation...................IV-7
4.4.4. From 20 KV Transmission Substation to Besai Kemu HEPP Power
HouseIV-9
4.4.5. Interconnection Besai Kemu HEPP.....................................IV-10
4.4.6. Esai Kemu HEPP Contributions...........................................IV-10
4.5. Concept Design of Power Plant System and Control Plant Besai Kemu
HEPP IV-10
4.5.1. General.............................................................................. IV-10
4.5.2. General Requirements for Plant Design.............................IV-11
4.5.3. Concept Design of Power Plant System.............................IV-11
4.5.4. Plant Control System Design Concept................................IV-20
CHAPTER V BASICBUILDING DESIGN........................................V-1
5.1. General........................................................................................ V-1
5.2. Supporting Building......................................................................V-1
5.2.1. Weir....................................................................................V-1
5.2.2. Intake.................................................................................V-24
5.2.3. Channel Transition..............................................................V-26
5.2.4. Sandtrap............................................................................ V-27
5.2.5. Waterway...........................................................................V-30
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Feasibility Study & Detail Desain PLTM Besai Kemu

5.3.
5.4.

5.2.6. Head Pond..........................................................................V-31

5.2.7. Penstock.............................................................................V-32
5.2.8. Powerhouse........................................................................V-38
5.2.9. Tail Race.............................................................................V-38
5.2.10........................................................................................... Hydro
Mechanical Equipment.......................................................V-39
5.2.11.
...........................................................................................
Electromechanical Equipment............................................V-40
5.2.12........................................................................................... Access
Road...................................................................................V-58
Technical Data ............................................................................. V-58
Earthquake/Seismic......................................................................V-62

CHAPTER VI BUDGET ESTIMATE..............................................VI-1

6.1. Forecast Budget Plan (RAB)..........................................................VI-1
6.1.1. Investment Cost ................................................................VI-1
6.1.2. Operation and Maintance Cost (OP) Annual (OM Annual Cost)
........................................................................................... VI-2
6.2. Work Benefits............................................................................... VI-2
6.3. Ecnomic Analysis..........................................................................VI-3
6.3.1. General.............................................................................. VI-3
6.3.2. Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR)............................VI-3
6.3.3. Net Present Value (NPV).....................................................VI-3
6.3.4. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)....................................................VI-4
6.3.5. Sensitivity Analysis............................................................VI-4
CHAPTER VII RENCANA PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN.....................VII-1
7.1. Komponen Kegiatan.....................................................................VII-1
7.2. Jadwal Pelaksanaan Kegiatan.......................................................VII-1
CHAPTER VIII KESIMPULAN.....................................................VII-1
8.1. Kesimpulan................................................................................... VII-1
8.2. Saran............................................................................................ VII-2

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Feasibility Study & Detail Desain PLTM Besai Kemu

LIST OF FIGURE

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

1.1.
1.2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.

Figure 3.5.
Figure 3.6.
Figure 3.7.
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Study Area.........................................................................I-4
Path To The Site..................................................................I-5
Topgraphic Map Of Besai Kemu HEPP Catchment Area......II-2
Peta Pembebasan Lahan PLTM Besai Kemu........................II-3
Besai Kemu HEPP Regional Geology Map...........................II-7
Besai Kemu HEPP Geological Map......................................II-8
Sumatra Island Tectonic Structure.....................................II-9
Watershed area map and Way Kanan Regency River Network
........................................................................................... II-22
Besai Kemu HEPP Catchment Area.....................................III-2
Pola Distribusi Hujan..........................................................III-8
Synthetic Unit Hydrograph.................................................III-9
Flood Design Hidrograf Besai Kemu HEPP using Nakayasu Method
........................................................................................... III-12
Besai kemu HEPP Catchment Area.....................................III-15
Shows The Linkage Map With Other Activities...................III-20
Besai Kemu HEPP Flow Duration Curve..............................III-21

4.1
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.

Map Intercorection System & Isolated System...................IV-3

Electrical Map Lampung Province......................................IV-4
Excitation system.................................................................IV-14
Concrete Pole Construction Type............................................IV-24
Single Line Diagram Power Plant Turbine Generator..........IV-25
Plan Transmission Line of Power House-Substasion Bukit
Kemuning
(13
Km)
..........................................................................................
IV-26
5.1. correction factor for besides energy height plans on weir overflow
Ogee (according to ven te chow, 1959) based on data USBR and
WES....................................................................................V-2
5.2. Layout and Typical Weir Besai Kemu.......................................V-5
5.3. Crest form of Ogee weir type (US Army Corps of Engineers)......V-6
5.4. Intake weir design................................................................V-24
5.5. Typical Layout & Sandtrap.................................................V-28
5.6. Typical Waterway...............................................................V-31
5.7. Layout and Typical Headpond................................................V-32
5.8. Typical Penstock...................................................................V-33
5.9. Typical power house..............................................................V-38
5.10. Layout Tailrace.....................................................................V-39
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Figure 5.11. Turbine type relationship is based on High Fall Energy and Power
(Installed Cap.)....................................................................V-40
Figure 5.12. Characteristic Curve.............................................................V-47
Figure 5.13. Single Line Diagram..............................................................V-55
Figure 5.14. Besai Kemu HEPP Earthquake Zone Map.................................V-63
Figure 5.15. Existing seismic design coefficients HEPP projects in Sumatra...V-64

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1. Distribution and District Area of the Way Kanan Regency Year 2008
I-3
Table 1.2. .............................................................................................. Location
Plan of Besai Kemu HEPP.......................................................I-4
Table 2.1. Summary of Project Location Geology Unit............................II-6
Table 2.2. Project Location Geology Unit................................................II-10
Table 2.3. Classification of Rock Mass Quality (criepi) for Dam Foundation
............................................................................................... II-14
Table 2.4.
Distribution of ADHK GDP by Sector in the Right Way Regency
(2004-2008) (Million Rupiah).....................................II-17
Table 2.5. Distribution of GDP ADHK Sub-Sector in Agricultural Sector (20042008)..................................................................................... II-18
Table 2.6. ............................................................................................ Type
and Size of Agricultural Production in the Way Kanan(Th 2007)
..II-19
Table 2.7. Dominant Product Type Distribution by Region in Way KananII-20
Table 3.1. Annual Rainfall Data Sumber Jaya Rain Gauge station 1979-2008
(29th)..III-4
Table 3.2. Recap Rain Data for Discharge Flood Calculation Design ..........
..III-4
Table 3.3. Max Ordered Rainfall..............................................................III-6
Table 3.4. Calculation Statistic Parametter (Metode Log Pearson Type III)
............................................................................................... III-7
Table 3.5. Calculation Method of Design Rainfall Log Pearson Type III....III-7
Table 3.6. Ratio Calculation Rain per Hour.............................................III-8
Table 3.7. Rain Netto Distribution (Hour)................................................III-8
Table 3.8. Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Calculation..................................III-9
Table 3.9. Discharge Recapitulation Flood Design using Nakayasu Hydrograph
Synthetic Unit Methods..........................................................III-10
Table 3.10............................................................................................... The
Design Flood Discharge using Nakayasu Method with Various
Return Period.........................................................................III-11
Table
3.11.
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Table

Table

Table
Table

Table
Table
Table

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

...............................................................................................
Calculation Results of Besai Kemu HEPP Dependable Flow on
Frequency Distribution Method..............................................III-14
3.12............................................................................................... Flow
Measurements per Hour at the Site of Besai Kemu HEPP Dam Plan
............................................................................................... III-17
3.13.
...............................................................................................
Discharge Hourly Record Besai Hydroelectric Operations......III-17
3.14............................................................................................... Remain
Catchment Area of Besai Kemu HEPP.....................................III-17
3.15............................................................................................... The
General Condition of the River Flow (Maintenance Flow) According to
the Method of Montana..........................................................III-19
3.16............................................................................................... Besai
Kemu HEPP Power Potential...................................................III-20
4.1. .............................................................................................. Plant
Capacity in Lampung Area.............................................................IV-5
4.2.
...............................................................................................
Projected Electricity Needs 2011 2020................................IV-5
4.3. Geothermal Potential.............................................................IV-6
4.4. Hydropower Potential.............................................................IV-6
4.5. Plant Development.................................................................IV-7
4.6. Plan of the New 150 kV Substation........................................IV-7
4.7. Existing Substation Development Plan...................................IV-7
4.8. Development of 150 kV Transmission....................................IV-8
4.9. Development of Distribution..................................................IV-9
4.10.
...............................................................................................
Summary................................................................................ IV-9

Table 4.11............................................................................................... Besai

Kemu HEPP Contributions..........................................................IV-10
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
5.8.
5.9.

Data for Planning weir............................................................V-2

Calculation of Weir Hydraulics................................................V-3
Intake and Transition Planning Channel.......................................V-25
Calculation Sand Trap.............................................................V-27
Waterway Calculation.............................................................V-30
Headpond calculation.............................................................V-31
Calculation Penstock..............................................................V-34
Specifivcation Turbin..............................................................V-42
Generator Specification..........................................................V-50
5.10.

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Table
Table
Table

Table

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

...............................................................................................
Transformer Specification.......................................................V-53
5.11. ............................................................................................. Annual
Energy Calculation Besai Kemu HEPP..........................................V-55
5.12. .....................................................................................Energy
Production Cost by Micro Hydropower (exististing)...............V-58
5.13.
...............................................................................................
Tabulation calculation of Earthquake Acceleration Design............V-63
5.14. ............................................................................................. Seismic
Coefficient Used in HEPP Projects in Sumatra........................V-65
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
7.1.
7.2.

Draft Budget Construction Besai Kemu HEPP.........................VI-5

Operation and Maintance Cost Besai Kemu HEPP..................VI-10
Benefit Calculation Besai Kemu HEPP....................................VI-11
Recapitulation of Sensitivity Economic Analysis.....................VI-12
Calculation of Electrical Energy Sales....................................VI-14
Finansial Analysis...................................................................VI-19
Recapitulation of Sensitivity Finansial Analysis.............................VI-20
Jadwal Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PLTM Besai Kemu.....................VII-3
Rencana Pelaksanaan Konstruksi PLTM Besai Kemu...............VII-4

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Feasibility Study & Detail Desain PLTM Besai Kemu

LAMPIRAN

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