Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented to
The Faculty of the College of Business Administration Education
UM Tagum College
Tagum City
LOVELY B. ANG
ELMIR JOHN W. APOG
AIREEN F. BULADACO
RACHEL JANE S. LUNA
JERSON P. PALER
ARMARIE JOY R. PARALLAG
ELSANTO V. SANTOS
October 2014
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Methodology
The proponents used survey and interview methods in conducting the
study. This is to obtain reliable information about the demand and supply of eggs
in the Brgy. Mesaoy, New Corella, Davao del Norte. The question given during
the survey, in which the residents were asked directly to state their opinions and
suggestions, provide conclusive evidence supporting a vast demand of eggs.
Chapter 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BSBA-Financial Mgt.
BSBA-Financial Mgt.
Buladaco, Aireen
BSBA-Financial Mgt.
Ang, Lovely
BSBA-Marketing Mgt.
BSBA-Marketing Mgt.
BSBA-Marketing Mgt.
Santos, Elsanto
BSBA-Marketing Mgt.
Prk.4,Mesaoy, New
Corella, Davao del Note
Prk. Durian Pangi Maco,
Compostela Valley
Prk. 4a Aurora
Compostela, Comval
Province
Prk. Gementiza Brgy.
Visayan Village Tagum
City
Blk. 23 Lot 01 RTU
Village Apokon, Tagum
City
Prk. SantanBrgy. Visayan
Village Tagum City
Prk. Aquarius, Visayan
Village Tagum City
Chapter 3
MARKETING PLAN
MARKETING ASPECT
Description of the products
Flappy Eggs offers the quality of eggs that are fresh from the farm that has
a multiple sizes; small, medium, large, extra-large and jumbo.
It also offers
affordable prices that suites the budget of the consumers. Flappy Eggs insure
that the eggs preserve its nutrients through their stability during storage period
for three weeks to maintain high quality of the eggs.
Comparison of the Product with its competitors
The proponents can say that services are good enough compared to other
dealer of eggs. Customer service is highly observed by thorough knowledge of
the business, experience with the products, treating customers in a friendly
manner and being able to help customers make the best choices for them.
When it comes to the sizes and the prices of the product there is no
comparison into it because Flappy Eggs gives all the sizes of eggs namely;
small, medium, large, extra-large and jumbo and when it comes to the prices of
the eggs the proponents will make sure that Flappy Eggs give the most
affordable and well preserved eggs to the customer in order to serve and satisfy
their taste and preference.
Figure 1
Proposed Business Location
Total Demand
Reflected in the Table 1 is the historical demand of eggs for the past 3
years in Barangay Mesaoy. The proponents conservatively assume 73% of the
target market. Every household consume 2 dozen of eggs per month. In year 1,
the total historical demand is 32,868, in year 2 are 35,320 and in year 3 37,983.
As shown in the table, there is an increasing demand of eggs in the past three
years.
Table 1
Historical Demand of Eggs (In Dozen)
Year
No. of
Households
Expected
Target Market
(73%)
No. of dozen
consume/month
Total
Demand
In Dozen
2011
1,876
1,369
32,868
2012
2,016
1,472
35,320
2013
2,168
1,583
37,983
Projected Demand
Reflected in Table 2 is the projected demand of eggs for the next three
(3) years. The proponents used the moving average method. The demands of
eggs have increased yearly. In the year 1, the total anticipated number of eggs is
37,983 meanwhile in the year 2 is 39,882 and in the year 3 is 41,876 these
figures indicate continued increase thus, it implies potential validity of the
proposed business.
Table 2
Projected Demand of Eggs (In Dozen)
Average
Year
Based year
percentage
increase
Projected Demand
(In dozen)
37,983
2%
38,743
39,882
2%
40,680
41,876
2%
42,714
Historical Supply
As per survey that been gathered, there is no immediate competitor for
the proposed business in Barangay Mesaoy. Thus, Flappy eggs competitors are
outside Barangay Mesaoy, which is the reason that the proponents did not
consider them anymore as competitor.
Projected supply in table 3 shows to compute the projected supply of the
propose business. The proponents consider the projected demand as the basis
of the proposed business production capacity.
It can be gleaned in the table that the proposed business can assume a
market share of 3% at the total projected demand. This 3% share as the propose
business production capacity.
Table 3
Selling Capacity
Selling
Year
Projected
Market share
Demand
Capacity
(In-Dozen)
38,743
7%
2,712
39,518
8%
3,161
40,308
8%
3,224
Selling Price
Reflected in Table 4 is the historical price of the eggs in accordance to its
size in per tray, dozen and pieces in 2014.
Table 4
Selling Price
CHICKEN EGG
Selling Price per
Tray
Dozen
Piece
Small
P129.00
P50.00
P4.50
Medium
P135.00
P54.00
P5.00
Large
P157.50
P63.00
P5.25
X-Large
P147.00
P60.00
P5.75
Jumbo
P156.00
P64.00
P6.00
Particulars
Projected Price
Shown in Table 5, 6 and 7 is the price of eggs per tray, per dozen and per
pieces. Furthermore, as the interview and survey conducted, the price of eggs is
assumed to increase by an average amount of P 0.35 per year. The increase of
eggs is not considered because an egg is one of the basic needs of man.
Table 5
Projected Selling Price
Year 1
CHICKEN EGG
Selling Price per
Tray
Dozen
Piece
Small
P142.50
P57.00
P4.75
Medium
P157.50
P63.00
P5.25
Large
P165.00
P66.00
P5.50
X-Large
P180.00
P72.00
P6.00
Jumbo
P167.50
P75.00
P6.25
Particulars
Table 6
Projected Selling Price
Year 2
CHICKEN EGG
Selling Price per
Tray
Dozen
Piece
Small
P150.00
P60.00
P5.00
Medium
P165.00
P66.00
P5.50
Large
P172.50
P69.00
P5.75
X-Large
P187.50
P75.00
P6.25
Jumbo
P195.00
P78.00
P6.50
Particulars
Table 7
Projected Selling Price
Year 3
CHICKEN EGG
Selling Price per
Tray
Dozen
Piece
Small
P157.50
P63.00
P5.25
Medium
P172.50
P69.00
P5.75
Large
P180.00
P72.00
P6.00
X-Large
P187.50
P75.00
P6.25
Jumbo
P195.00
P78.00
P6.50
Particulars
Sales Forecast
Reflected in Table 8 it shows the sales projected forecast in-tray for the
year 1 which the total is P175,122.00. Projected sales in tray has 25% equivalent
share in selling capacity. To get the total quantity of the trays, we multiply
projected demand to equivalent per share of 25% then multiply to 12 since the
selling capacity is in dozen, the result is divided to 30 because in tray it have 30
pieces of eggs.
Table 8
Projected Sales-Year 1
(In-Tray)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per tray)
Selling Price
per tray
Small
5%
54
142.50
7,695.00
Medium
7%
76
157.50
11,970.00
Large
X-Large
Jumbo
6%
4%
3%
65
44
32
165.00
180.00
167.50
10,725.00
7,920.00
5,528.00
Total
25%
271
TOTAL
P 43,838.00
The Table 9 shows the projected sales forecast in dozen for the year 1.
We simply multiply the projected demand to equivalent share which is 44% to
selling capacity per year.
Table 9
Projected Sales -Year 1
(In-Dozen)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per dozen)
Selling Price
(per dozen)
TOTAL
Small
13%
353
57.00
20,121.00
Medium
10%
271
63.00
17,073.00
Large
9%
244
66.00
16,104.00
X-Large
7%
190
72.00
13,680.00
Jumbo
5%
136
75.00
10,200.00
Total
44%
1193
P 77,178.00
Table 10 it shows the projected sales forecast in pieces for the year 1.
The computation in getting the total quantity in pieces, we simply multiply the
equivalent share which is 31% to selling capacity year 1 and multiply it to 12 to
get per pieces of eggs.
Table 10
Projected Sales -Year 1
(In-Piece)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per piece)
Selling Price
(per piece)
TOTAL
Small
8%
2,604
4.75
12,369.00
Medium
9%
2,929
5.25
15,377.00
Large
7%
2,278
5.50
12,529.00
X-Large
5%
1,627
6.00
9,762.00
Jumbo
2%
651
6.25
4,069.00
Total
31%
10,089
P 54,106.00
Table 11 shows the projected sales forecast in tray for the year 2. The
total projected sale was P214,471.00. In calculating the total quantity in-tray it
was the same computation in year 1 but the selling capacity used is in the year 2
is assumed to increase by 5% from year 1.
Table 11
Projected Sales-Year 2
(In-Tray)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per tray)
Selling Price
per tray
Small
5%
63
150.00
9,450.00
Medium
7%
89
165.00
14,685.00
Large
6%
76
172.50
13,110.00
X-Large
4%
51
187.50
9,563.00
Jumbo
3%
38
195.00
7,410.00
Total
25%
317
TOTAL
P 54,218.00
The Table 12 shows the projected sales forecast in dozen for the year 2.
The computation was the same with the previous projected sales in dozen in the
year 1. We simply multiply the projected demand to equivalent share which is
44% to selling capacity per year.
Table 12
Projected Sales-Year 2
(In-Dozen)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per dozen)
Selling Price
per dozen
Small
13%
411
60.00
Medium
10%
316
Large
9%
284
X-Large
7%
221
Jumbo
5%
158
Total
44%
1,390
66.00
69.00
75.00
78.00
TOTAL
24,660.00
20,856.00
19,596.00
16,575.00
12,324.00
P 94,011.00
Table 13 shows the projected sales forecast of eggs in piece for the year
2. The computation in getting the total quantity in pieces, we simply multiply the
equivalent share which is 31% to selling capacity year 1 and multiply it to 12 to
get per pieces of eggs.
Table 13
Projected Sales-Year 2
(In-Piece)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per piece)
Selling Price
per piece
TOTAL
Small
8%
3,035
5.00
15,175.00
Medium
9%
3,414
5.50
18,777.00
Large
7%
2,655
5.75
15,266.00
X-Large
5%
1,897
6.25
11,856.00
Jumbo
2%
759
6.50
5,168.00
Total
31%
11,759
P 66,242.00
Table 14 shows the projected sales forecast in tray for the year 3. The
total projected sale was P 226,908.00. In calculating the total quantity in-tray it
was the same computation in year 2 but the selling capacity used is in the year 2
is assumed to increase by 5% from year 2.
Table 14
Projected Sales-Year 3
(In-Tray)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per tray)
Selling Price
per tray
TOTAL
Small
5%
65
157.50
10,238.00
Medium
Large
X-Large
Jumbo
Total
7%
6%
4%
3%
25%
91
78
52
39
325
172.50
180.00
187.50
195.00
15,698.00
14,040.00
9,750.00
7,605.00
P 57,331.00
The Table 15 shows the projected sales forecast in dozen for the year 3.
The computation was the same with the previous projected sales in dozen in the
year 2. We simply multiply the projected demand to equivalent share which is
44% to selling capacity per year.
Table 15
Projected Sales-Year 3
(In-Dozen)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per dozen)
Selling Price
per dozen
TOTAL
Small
13%
422
63.00
26,586.00
Medium
10%
324
69.00
22,356.00
Large
9%
291
72.00
20,952.00
X-Large
7%
227
75.00
17,025.00
Jumbo
5%
162
78.00
12,636.00
Total
44%
1,426
P 99,555.00
Table 16 shows the projected sales forecast of eggs in piece for the year
3. The computation in getting the total quantity in pieces, we simply multiply the
equivalent share which is 31% to selling capacity year 1 and multiply it to 12 to
get per pieces of eggs.
Table 16
Projected Sales-Year 3
(In-Piece)
Particulars
%per share
Quantity
(per piece)
Selling Price
per piece
TOTAL
Small
8%
3,114
5.25
16,349.00
Medium
Large
X-Large
Jumbo
9%
7%
5%
2%
3,504
2,725
1,946
771
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
20,148.00
16,350.00
12,163.00
5,012.00
Total
31%
12,060
P 70,022.00
Summary of Sales
Presented in the Table 17 was the summary of projected sales forecast in
tray, dozen and pieces of eggs were calculated based on the production
capacity in the year 1, 2, and 3.
Table 17
Summary of Sales
Particulars
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
In-Tray
43,838
54,218
57,331
Dozen
77,178
94,011
99,555
Pieces
54,106
66,242
70,022
Total
P 175,122.00
P 214,471
P 226,908
Marketing Strategy
Promotional Measures and Marketing
Marketing is the primary tool in establishing the business because this will
help your business to be known by the customers. The marketing strategy that
the proponents agreed on is to distribute fliers before the launching in the
opening of the business. For the customers awareness about the business that
were planning to put up in the said locations. And also if the business is open,
the proponents decided to give freebies upon purchasing of the products like: for
every purchase of 4 trays of eggs the customer will receive a plastic tray for free
and for every purchase of 10 trays of eggs the customer can avail a two percent
(2%) discount
Distribution Strategy
The proponents agreed that the strategy is direct distribution because for
us as beginners in this business we want to assure that the product are well
distributed to the customers; since the business starts at small, there is no
middlemen involve and the proponents will directly take the product to the
customer with free delivery charge.
Pricing Strategy
Pricing strategy is one of the major things to consider when it to prices.
Customers will always prefer a cheaper and the assurance that the product are in
good quality. The proponent will makes sure to give the most affordable and the
best quality of eggs and the prices will base according to their sizes.
Marketing Budget
Promotional Expense
The proponents also consider the budget in promoting the business. It will
start at P 1,500.00 and assumed to increase by 5% as the years pass by. The
calculation in getting the increase of the promotional expense yearly is to multiply
P1, 500.00 to 5% and the product is added in the principal amount of the
promotional expense.
Table 18
Promotional Expense
Year
1
Amount
P 1, 575.00
1, 654.00
1, 737.00
Chapter 4
PRODUCTION PLAN
PRODUCTION ASPECT
This chapter identifies the overall aspects of operations involving the
production process of the firm. It is necessary to determine the flow of operations
within a business.
Production Process
A production process generally involves the use of raw materials,
machinery, and manpower to provide a product. It is a process of a product or
services takes in order for it to become ready for the customer in the barangay
Mesaoy. The production process of the proposed business; first is the egg
collections that are purchased into some poultry industry. Second is the quality
control that specifies inspection of those eggs with cracks and damage should be
removed from the customers purchasing lines. Then the delivery of the product
from the supplier to the store. Then the preparation of the eggs by putting cold
water and laundry detergent, then wipe the stain continuously using sanding
sponge or loofah then put the eggs to the bucket with towel and let it dry and
ready for display. Then the customer will select the egg of their choice then pay it
to the cashier then the worker will pack it properly for the convenient and safety
of the product.
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
P75,000.00
P75,000.00
Electric Fan
3,000.00
3,000.00
Cellphone
600.00
600.00
P3,600.00
P3,600.00
Delivery
Equipment
Appliances
Sub-Total
Furnitures and
Fixtures
Table
P1,500.00
P1,500.00
Chairs
300.00
1,200.00
Display Table
800.00
800.00
P3,600.00
P5,500.00
P82,200.00
P84,100.00
Sub-total
Grand-Total
Purchase of Products
(from supplier)
Delivery of products
(from supplier to our store)
Figure 2
Selling Process
Depreciation
Table 21 shows the schedule of depreciation for the fixed asset. As per
assumption the life of the assets are dependent on its kind of assets. The
proponents use the straight line method of depreciation.
Table 21
Depreciation Schedule of Furniture and Fixtures and Appliances
Particulars
Amount
Estimat
ed Life
of
Assets
Delivery
P75,000.00
P9,375.00
P9,375.00
P9,375.00
Electric Fan
3,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
Cell phone
600.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
Sub-Total
P3,600.00
P1,200.00
P1,200.00
P1,200.00
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Equipment
Appliances
Furniture
and
Fixtures:
Table
1,500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
Chairs
Display
Table
Display
Shelves
1,200.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
800.00
267.00
267.00
267.00
2,000.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
Sub-Total
P5,500.00
P1,567.00
P1,567.00
P1,567.00
Total
P84,100.00
P12,142.00
P12,142.00
P12,142.00
Month
Total
240
12
2,880
252
12
3,024
265
12
3,175
Figure 3
Store Layout
Cost of Purchase
Reflected in Table 23 is the cost of purchase from the different suppliers.
The proposed business purchases the eggs by tray to take advantage at the
discount. It is assumed to increase by 5% per year.
Table 23
Purchases (eggs) Distributor Price
Cost per tray (30 eggs/tray)
Year1
Year 2
Year 3
80.00
84.00
88.00
Particulars
Small
Medium
85.00
89.25
93.70
Large
95.00
99.75
104.75
XL
105.00
110.25
115.75
Jumbo
115.00
120.75
127.00
% share
Quantity
(per year)
239
Cost per
Tray
80.00
Small
22%
19,120.00
Medium
30%
325
85.00
27,625.00
Large
25%
271
95.00
25,745.00
XL
13%
141
105.00
14,805.00
Jumbo
10%
109
115.00
12,535.00
100%
931
P480.00
P 99,830.00
Total
Total
Table 25
Annual Purchase Cost- Year 2
Particular
% per share
Quantity
(per year)
Cost per
Tray
Total
Small
22%
278
84.00
P23,352.00
Medium
30%
379
89.25
33,826.00
Large
25%
316
99.75
31,521.00
X.L
13%
164
110.25
18,081.00
Jumbo
10%
126
120.75
15,215.00
Total
100%
1,263
P504.00
P121,995.00
Table 26
Annual Purchase Cost- Year 3
Particular
% per share
Quantity
(per year)
Cost per
Tray
Total
Small
22%
285
P88.00
P25,122.00
Medium
30%
389
93.70
36,476.00
Large
25%
324
104.75
33,981.00
X.L
13%
169
115.75
19,526. 00
Jumbo
10%
130
127.00
16,480.00
Total
100%
996
P529.20
P131,585.00
Inventory
Inventory every year is assumed to have a percentage of 1/8% or
equivalent to 0.00125 of spoilage eggs.
Table 27
Inventory Year 1
Cost of
Ending
Inventory
Particulars
Purchases
Sold
Spoilage
Ending
Inventory
Small
19,120.00
18,929
23
168
P384
Medium
27,625.00
27,349
34
242
589
Large
25,745.00
25,488
32
225
618
XL
14,805.00
14,657
18
130
389
Jumbo
12,535.00
12,410
16
110
410
Cost of
Ending
Inventory
Total
Table 28
Inventory Year 2
Particulars
Purchases
Sold
Spoilage
Ending
Inventory
Small
23,352.00
23,118
29
205
P431.00
Medium
33,826.00
33,488
42
296
665.00
Large
31,521.00
31,206
39
276
689.00
XL
18,081.00
17,900
22
159
438.00
Jumbo
15,215.00
15,063
19
133
404.00
Total
Table 29
Inventory Year 3
Cost of
Ending
Inventory
Particulars
Purchases
Sold
Spoilage
Ending
Inventory
Small
25,122.00
24,871
31
220
481.00
Medium
36,476.00
36,111
45
320
743.00
Large
33,981.00
33,641
42
298
670.00
XL
19,526. 00
19,331
24
171
494.00
Jumbo
16,480.00
16,315
20
145
453.00
Total
Operating Expense
Salaries and Wages
Table 30 represents the manpowers requirements of the business. The
proponents assumed that in every month the employer will receive (a monthly)
their pay (of) in accordance to their assign work. The cashier will receive a
monthly pay of P 3,000.00. The helpers will be receiving P 2,500.00 each or total
of P 5,500.00 equivalent to P 30,000.00.
Table 30
Salaries Expense
Particulars
No. of Workers
Worker
P 2,500.00
Cashier
3,000.00
Total
P 5,500.00
Total Amount
per year
P 30,000.00
36,000.00
P 66,000.00
Total Amount
P 66,000.00
69,300.00
72,765.00
Supplies Expense
Table 32 shows the expense to be incurred. As projected the proposed
business will be spending a total cash of P 22,200.00.
Table 32
Supplies Expense
Particulars
Quantity
Unit Cost
Annual Cost
Broom
P 45.00
P 90.00
Dustpan
45.00
45.00
Trashcan
90.00
90.00
Calculator
300.00
300.00
Record Book
100.00
100.00
Cellophane (Smooth)
100 pack
12.00
1,200.00
100 pack
45.00
4,500.00
Newspaper
10 bundle
50.00
500.00
Tie box
5 roll
55.00
275.00
Egg tray
3,000
5.00
15,000.00
P 747.00
P22,200.00
Total
Total Amount
P 22,200.00
23,310.00
24,246.00
Meal Allowance
. Presented on Table 34 is the proposed meal allowance of P30.00 per
day or a total of P 2,700.00 per month or P 32,400.00 per year. If is further
assumed to increase by 5% per year
Table 34
Meal Allowance
Year
Total Amount
P 32,400.00
34,020.00
35,721.00
Utility Expense
Table 35 shows the components of utility expense. Furthermore, the
proponents assume a 5% increase. Table 34 shows the projected utility expense
in the next 3 years of operations.
Table 35
Utility Expense
Utility
Source
Total Cost in
Year 1
Power Supply
Daneco
P400.00
P4,800.00
Water Supply
Water District
200.00
2,400.00
Communication
Sun
350.00
4,200.00
Total
P950.00
P11,400.00
Projected Utility
Table 36 shows the projected utility expense per year increase of 5% from
power supply, water supply and communication system.
Table 36
Projected Utility Expense
Year
Amount
P13,800.00
14,490.00
15,215.00
Amount
P14,400.00
15,120.00
15,876.00
Business Permit
The proponents conducted an interview to the licensing division of New
Corella. As per information the amount to be paid by the proposed business will
be P 3,500.00 in the initial year. However, in the year or two, it is assumed to
increase P300.00 per year.
Table 38
Business Permit
Year
Amount
P3,500.00
3,800.00
4,100.00
Transportation Expense
The estimated transportation expenses of the proponents per month is
P1,800.00 per month or equivalent to P 21,600.00 per year. It is assume that it
will increase by 5% in the next succeeding year.
Table 39
Transportation Expense
Year
Amount
P21,600.00
22,680.00
23,814.00
Rent Expense
The rental expense of the stall is P 3,000.00 per month or an equivalent of
P36,000.00 yearly. The proponents expected that there will be an increase for
the succeeding year by 10%. Table 40 presents the details.
Table 40
Rent Expense
Year
Amount
P36,000.00
39,600.00
43,560.00
Summary of Expense
Reflected in Table 41 is the summary of the operating expense in the
year 1,2 and 3.
Table 41
Summary of Operating Expense
Particulars
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Depreciation
P12,142.00
P12,142.00
P12,142.00
66,000.00
69,300.00
72,765.00
22,200.00
23,310.00
24,476.00
Meal Allowance
32,400.00
34,020.00
35,721.00
Utility Expense
13,800.00
14,490.00
15,215.00
14,400.00
15,120.00
15,876.00
Business Permit
3,500.00
3,800.00
4,100.00
Transportation Expense
21,600.00
22,680.00
23,814.00
Rent Expense
36,000.00
39,600.00
43,560.00
Promotional Expense
1,500.00
1,575.00
1,654.00
Total
P232,542.00
P236,037.00
P249,323.00
Chapter 5
MANAGER /OWNER
BOOKEEPER
WORKER
CASHIER
Figure 4
Organizational Structure
Chapter 6
Financial Plan
The owner will invest the amount of P200.000 came from the savings.
Major Assumption
12. It is estimated that the purchase price will increase by 5% each year.
P3,500.00
Fixed Capital
Tools and Equipment
Multicab
Electric fan
Cellphone
Furniture and Fixture
P75,000.00
3,000.00
600.00
5,500.00
P84,100.00
Working Capital
Cost of purchases of products
P19,200.00
P5,500.00
950.00
1,200.00
Supplies Expense
1,850.00
Transportation Expense
1,800.00
2,700.00
Rent Expense
3,000.00
Total
Cash on Hand
Total Investment Cost
P36,200.00
P 123,800.00
76,200.00
P 200,000.00