Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NGO as per world bank is a private organization that pursues activities to relieve suffering ,promote the interest
of the poor ,protect the environment ,provide basic social service undertake community development.
INDEPENDENT
NON STATE
AND NON
PROFIT
ORIENTED
LEGALLY
CONSTITUTED
N.G.O.
PUBLIC
INTEREST
OBJECTIVE
SOCIAL JSTICE
DEVELOPMENT
1) Traditional-went to villages ,encourage farmers to experiment new crop ,helped weaver ,part of
community.e.g. Baba amte leprosy patients central india
2) Researched subjects &lobbed government, petitioned court e.g. center for science & env.
Progressive legislation and action e.g. protection of women from domestic violence
Much celebrated NREGA, ICDS, ICPS, NIRMAL GRAM of government have roots in work of
many NGOs.
India is a large country thereby difficult for government to take care of all activities.
Leadership quality also developed by the active interference of NGO in social activities
With the help of NGO quite often implementation of program is possible in cost effective
manner in areas where government machinery is inadequate.
Social service provider- government can avoid nitty gritty works of service provision.
NGO role in process of implementation of swarna jayanti swarojgar yojanaa) Identification of swarozgaris
b) Formation of group
c) Group stabilization
d) Training and capacity building
e) Linkage with bank officials
f) Grading process
g) Micro credit
h) Micro enterprises development
Twelfth five year plan how do voluntary sector contribute1) Strengthen democracy and governance through improved participatory representation.
2 ) Advancing rural and urban development through grass root level innovation and
human resources.
3) Transforming inter personal, familial and community space through.
4) Providing platform for dialogue and dissent for appreciation of and respect for difference
in opinion and affiliation.
5) Promoting art culture and environment, protection and other forms of public enquiry
It may be said sector should cover space of social defense, social security , social service
and social change.
SHG concept evolved from grameen bank of Bangladesh founded in 1975 by Professor Mohammed yunus.SHG
is a small informal homogeneous group of not less than 10 members group. Discusses social community
programmes, group saving, rotation of fund bank loan and repayment of loan. SHG have been evidently
instrumental in bringing about structural changes in rural economy. As per recent microfinance report released
by NABARD as on march 2012 a total number of 79.6 lakh SHG with active bank linkages are operating in
India which have been able to ensure involvement of around 9.7crore people of this nation with an aggregate
balance Of Rs 6551 crores.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
SHG BANK LINKAGE programmes later on recognized as the Indian microfinance Model was officially
introduced in Feb. 1992. The real effort to support SHG in India came in late 1990s when central government
Introduced Swaranjayanti gram swarozgar yojana based on group approach for rural development .The ninth
five year plan of the government of India had given due recognisition on the importance and the relevance of
the SHG method to implement developmental Schemes at the grassroots level.
The first organized in SHG was taken in Gujarat in1954 when textile labour association of Ahmedabad formed
its women wing and trained them in primary skills. In 1972 it was given a more systematized structure when
SEWA stands for self employed womens association was formed as trade union under the leadership of Ela
Bhatt
OBJECTIVES:-
CODE OF CONDUCT:-
ROLE OF SHG
Leadership skills.
Social auditing
SHG provide a suitable option for companies if they can be integrated into various
functions such as marketing, distribution, of products and services, procurement of
various raw material and semi finished materials, production and processing of
indigenous products.
Socio economic changes build functional capacity of poor and marginalized in the
field of employment and income generating activities.
Helps poor to come together to pool their savings and access credit facilities.
Referencesyojana
12th five year plan
Kurukshetra
The hindu