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12/1/2014
http://electrical4u.com/armature-reaction-in-synchronous-machine-alternator/
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It has two undesirable effects, either it distorts the main field or it reduces the main field flux or both. They deteriorate the performance of the
machine. When the field gets distorted, it is known as cross magnetizing effect. and when the field flux gets reduced, it is known as
demagnetizing effect.
The electromechanical energy conversion takes place through magnetic field as a medium. Due to relative motion between armature
conductors and the main field, an emf is induced in the armature windings whose magnitude depends upon the relative speed and as well
as the magnetic flux. Due to armature reaction, flux is reduced or distorted, the net emf induced is also affected and hence the performance
of the machine degrades.
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3)When = 90
Hence, from this above equations (1) and (2) it is clear that, the angle between, &phif and induced emf E will be 90.
Now, armature flux a is proportional to armature current I. Hence, armature flux a is in phase with armature current I.
Again at unity electrical power factor I and E are in same phase. So at unity pf, a is phase with E. So at this condition, armature flux is in
phase with induced emf E and field flux is in quadrature with E. Hence, armature flux a is in quadrature with main field flux f.
As this two fluxes are perpendicular to each other, the armature reaction of alternator at unity power factor is purely distorting or crossmagnetizing type.
As the armature flux pushes the main field flux perpendicularly, distribution of main field flux under a pole face does not remain uniformly
distributed. The flux density under the trailing pole tips increases somewhat while under the leading pole tips it decreases.
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