Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SES-H-001.01
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
SCOPE
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
STANDARD COLORS
EQUIPMENT
11.0
12.0
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FOR
NOTE : This Standard is not valid without its accompanying Control Sheet.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 2 of 28
30/08/99
1.0
SES-H-001.01
SCOPE
This Standard establishes, by means of color coding, a method for identification of the
contents of pipelines, tanks and other containers. In addition, this Standard provides an
uniform color system for the painting of SCECO-East owned buildings and equipment.
This document does not cover Leasehold equipment. In all cases where identification
is essential to safe operations, the use of Arabic and English legend is mandatory and
where color coding is essential to safe operations, the use of the color coding as defined
in this Standard is mandatory.
Where more than one color is listed as an acceptable standard color, the Design
Engineer shall specify the color to be utilized.
2.0
2.2
2.3
Group Identification
Since there are a limited number of colors that are readily distinguishable under
all conditions of lighting and aging, materials having some property in common
are grouped together under one base or ground color. Within each color group,
individual designations are indicated by a secondary color applied as a stripe, or
used for the color of letters in stencil. For reasons presented in Section 4.2,
aluminum has been reserved as a non-designating color except in a few
instances where it is applied as a secondary color stripe upon a base color.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 3 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
2.4
Sand Yellow
Lemon Yellow
Ivory
Zinc Yellow
Pure Orange
Flame Red
Oxide Red
Light Pink
Red Lilac
Gentian Blue
Emerald Green
Pastel Green
Pale Green
Stone Gray
Pebble Gray
Cement Gray
Agate Gray
Fawn Brown
Nut Brown
White (9010)
White (9016)
Traffic Black
For purposes of matching paint colors, refer to the original RAL Color
Chart available with Superintendent, EDSD/D&DCD.
**
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 4 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
2.4.2
*
**
***
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
Color Shades
**RAL
Sand Yellow
Lemon Yellow
Ivory
Zinc Yellow
Pure Orange
Bright Red Orange
Flame Red
Oxide Red
Light Pink
Red Lilac
Gentian Blue
Emerald Green
Pastel Green
Pale Green
Stone Gray
Pebble Gray
Cement Gray
Agate Gray
Fawn Brown
Nut Brown
White
White
Traffic Black
***BS
(Pale Cream)
(Lime Yellow)
(Light Beige)
(Canary Yellow)
(Omaha Orange)
(Light Orange)
(Post Office Red)
(Gulf Red)
(Shell Pink)
(Dark Violet)
(Azure Blue)
(Traffic Green)
(Eau-de-Nil)
(Opaline Green)
(Dove Gray)
(Sky)
(Cement Gray)
(Light Aircraft Gray)
(Middle Brown)
(Dark Brown)
(Off-White)
(White)
(Black)
0799
PAGE NO. 5 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Hazard Indication
This section covers the use of colors to call attention to physical hazards, the
location of safety equipment and the identification of fire and other protective
equipment. It is not the intent of this code to be in conflict with any generally
accepted standards or regulations with respect to the use of colors or shape of
markers in sea or air navigation, or in railroad, or highway transportation.
3.2
Safety Colors
This Safety Color Code is based on OSHA and American National Standards
Institute Z535.1, except for color specification which shall conform to RAL
Color shades.
3.2.1
Flame Red
Fire
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 6 of 28
30/08/99
3.2.2
SES-H-001.01
Warning :
3.2.3
Zinc Yellow:
3.2.4
Gentian Blue:
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 7 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Examples
3.2.5
Emerald Green:
Safety
3.2.6
Red Lilac:
Examples
3.2.7
Caution
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
Dangerous curbs
Bottom risers and top landings of industrial and public
stairways.
Exposed and unguarded edges of platforms, pits and
walls.
Lower pulley blocks of cranes
PAGE NO. 8 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Use
This Pipeline Identification Color Code is for use of all SCECO-East systems
except for cross-country pipelines.
4.2
Aluminum Color
Since it is often undesirable to paint the entire length of the many pipes present
with the base or ground color, aluminum has been reserved as a non-designating
color. In this case, the base color may be indicated by wide bands.
4.3
BASE COLORS
The base or ground colors and the groups of materials they represent are
presented below, listed roughly in order of decreasing hazard.
Color
White
Zinc Yellow
Stone Gray
Bright Red Orange
Oxide Red
Traffic Black
Gentian Blue
Emerald Green
Flame Red
Fluids
Steam
Chemicals (most of these being dangerous)
Crude oil
Petroleum Gases, Napthas, Gasolines, Solvents, Jet Fuels
Kerosene, Diesel Oils, Waxy Distillates
Fuel Oils, Asphalt, Slop Oils
Water
Air, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Freon
Fire Protection Materials and Equipment (except trucks)
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 9 of 28
30/08/99
4.4
SES-H-001.01
Secondary Colors
The narrow stripe presenting the secondary color which identifies the specific
material may be applied by painting or preferably by use of adhesive plastic
tapes of the correct color. These tapes manufactured for this purpose are
available from many vendors, with colors matching American Standards
Association Colors. In addition, the contents of the pipeline and/or direction of
flow may be further identified by arrows and legend.
4.5
Color Bands
The location and size of stripes and bands are recommended as follows.
Stripes and bands when used should be applied to the pipe:
On each side of and adjacent to valves and tees, and other fittings of
importance;
Where the pipe enters and emerges from walls and road and walkway
overpasses;
At uniform intervals along long sections of the pipe;
Adjacent to tanks, vessels and pumps.
When bands are employed in place of painting the entire line, these bands
should be 300 mm long. Stripes should be 50 mm wide centered on the band
and spaced 25 mm apart when two or three stripes are applied.
For pipeline for fire protection purposes; it shall be painted Flame red along the
entire length and the pipeline ends; joints and valves painted as per Section 4.6.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 10 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
4.6
STEAM
2760 kPa and over
1035 kPa to 2759 kPa
Below 1035 kPa
White
White
White
1-Zinc Yellow
1-Oxide Red
1-Emerald Green
Gentian Blue
-do-do-do-do-
2-Aluminum
2-Traffic Black
2-White
2-Oxide Red
2-Zinc Yellow
Gentian Blue
-do-do-do-do-doPastel Green
-do-
1-Aluminum
1-Traffic Black
1-Stone Gray
1-White
1-Oxide Red
1- Zinc Yellow
3- Zinc Yellow
1- Oxide red
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Gasoline (regular; leaded)
(premium; leaded)
(White)
LP-Gas
LP-Gas (refrigerated)
Napthas (all)
1-Traffic Black
1-Gentian Blue
1-White
1-Oxide Red
1- Bright Red Orange
1-Emerald Green
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 11 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
MATERIAL
Mineral spirits
Kerosene
Diesel oil (White)
Diesel oil (black)
Fuel oils
Asphalt black
Slop and waste oils
Stone Gray
-do-do-
1- Emerald Green
1- Bright Red Orange
1- Oxide Red
CHEMICALS
Acetylene
Acid
Ammonia
Caustic Soda
Inhibitors
Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Sulfide
Sodium Sulfite
Foam chemicals
Zinc Yellow
-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-
1-Red Lilac
2-Oxide Red
1-Gentian Blue
1- Traffic Black
1-Aluminum
1-Bright Red Orange
1-Emerald Green
1-Stone Gray
2- Flame Red
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 12 of 28
30/08/99
5.0
SES-H-001.01
Use
This section covers the painting of the entire exterior surface of storage and fuel
tanks and in addition includes the contents identification color code. This
identification color code is consistent with the base colors for pipelines
presented in Section 4.3.
5.2
Color Requirements
All crude oil, petroleum products and all kind of water storage tanks (excluding
asphalt tanks) shall be painted as follows:
Roof and shell, including fittings
1.0 meter splash band around shell base, fittings
Stairs, platforms and ladders
Stair risers
Aluminum
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
Zinc Yellow
5.4
Identification Colors
In addition to the lettering, a base-color identification band shall be painted
which identifies the class or group of product contained in the tank. This band
is 300mm wide, and is located immediately above the Traffic Black splash
band.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 13 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Listed below are the various fuel tanks in use at SCECO-East facilities with
their identification color code:
Material
Gasoline, premium, leaded
Gasoline, regular, leaded
Gasoline, White, unleaded
Diesel fuel, White
Diesel fuel, black
Kerosene
Fuel Oil
Tank Color
Emerald Green
Light Pink
Zinc Yellow
Oxide Red with Traffic Black
Stripe
Oxide Red
Fawn Brown
Traffic Black
Bright Red Orange
Sand Yellow
Red Lilac
Gentian Blue
White
Stone Gray
Lettering Color
White
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
White
White
White
White
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
White
White
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 14 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Chemical storage tanks shall be painted on all surfaces with the identifying
color. The specific chemical contents will be stenciled in Arabic above English
letters; along with the concentration.
6.0
Use
This color standard and identification color code applies to all gas cylinders
used by SCECO-East. This is in accordance with American National Standards
Z535.1.
All Oxygen cylinders are to be painted and other types of compressed gas
cylinders left unpainted, or if painting is desired, the color shall be Aluminum,
unless otherwise the colors of other types of compressed gas cylinders shall be
identified as outlined in paragraphs 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4.
6.2
Identification Colors
Identifying base colors presented below are applied as bands 50 mm wide
located immediately below the shoulder of the cylinder. These colors are:
Zinc Yellow Flame Red
White
-
Identification Names
In addition, cylinders are to be marked with the abbreviation or chemical
symbol and also the name of material contained in both English and Arabic.
This marking is to be in accordance with ANSI Z535.1 which specifies
stenciling, stamping or labeling which shall not be readily removable. The
height of the lettering shall not be less than one-twenty-fifth (1/25) of the
diameter of the
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 15 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Material
Abbreviation or
Chemical Formula
C2H2
Identification Color
Band
None
Air, Industrial
None
White
Ammonia
NH3
Zinc Yellow
Ar
White
Carbon Dioxide,
Fire Extinguishing
Agent
CO2
None
Carbon Dioxide,
Industrial
CO2
Flame Red
Chlorine
Cl2
None
Freon 12
CCl2F2
None
Acetylene
Argon
Cylinder Code
Zinc Yellow cylinder Indus
trial with Traffic Black
lettering ACETYLENE.
Nut Brown cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
INDUSTRIAL AIR.
Cement Gray cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
AMMONIA.
Cement Gray cylinder with
White lettering ARGON.
Flame Red cylinder with
White lettering FIRE
EXTINGUISHER CARBON DIOXIDE.
Aluminum cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
INDUSTRIAL CARBON
DIOXIDE.
Zinc Yellow cylinder with
Flame Red lettering
CHLORINE.
White cylinder with Traffic
Black lettering FREON 12.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 16 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Material
Freon 22
Abbreviation or
Chemical Formula
CHClF2
Identification Color
Band
White
Helium
He
White
Hydrogen
H2
Zinc Yellow
Liquefied Petroleum
Gas
LPG
Zinc Yellow
Nitrous Oxide,
Industrial
N2O
Zinc Yellow
N2O
Nitrogen
N2
White (125 mm
wide band below
the shoulder)
None
Oxygen, Industrial
O2
White
Oxygen, Medical
O2
None
Propane
C3H8
Zinc Yellow
Sulfur Dioxide
SO2
Zinc Yellow
Sulfur Hexafluoride
SF6
None
Cylinder Code
Cement Gray cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
FREON 22.
Zinc Yellow cylinder top half
with Traffic Black lettering
HELIUM; Traffic Black
cylinder bottom half.
Ivory cylinder with Traffic
Black lettering
HYDROGEN.
Aluminum cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
LPG.
Aluminum cylinder with
Traffic Black longitudinal
lettering INDUSTRIAL
NITROUS OXIDE.
Gentian Blue cylinder with
White lettering MEDICAL
NITROUS OXIDE.
Gentian Blue cylinder with
White lettering
NITROGEN.
Emerald Green cylinder with
White lettering
INDUSTRIAL OXYGEN.
White cylinder with Flame
Red lettering MEDICAL
OXYGEN and the symbol
O2
White cylinder with Traffic
Black lettering PROPANE.
Aluminum cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
SULFUR DIOXIDE.
White cylinder with Traffic
Black lettering SULFUR
HEXAFLUORIDE.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 17 of 28
30/08/99
Material
Butane
Abbreviation or
Chemical Formula
C4H10
Identification Color
Band
Zinc Yellow
Freon- 11
CCl3F
None
Freon- 500
CCl2F2/CH3CHF2
None
Freon 502
CHC1F2/
CC1F2CF3
White
Dimethylamine
(CH3)2NH
None
Halon 1301
BrCF3
None
Halon 1211
BrCClF2
None
Zinc Yellow
SES-H-001.01
Cylinder Code
Aluminum cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
BUTANE.
Bright Red Orange cylinder
with Traffic Black lettering
FREON 11.
Zinc Yellow cylinder with
Traffic Black lettering
FREON 500.
Purple cylinder with Traffic
Black lettering FREON
502.
White cylinder top half with
Traffic Black lettering
DIMETHYLAMINE,
Gentian blue cylinder bottom
half.
Flame Red cylinder with
White lettering HALON
1301.
Flame Red cylinder with
White lettering HALON
1211.
Gentian Blue cylinder with
White between crown and
band. With White lettering
indicating each gas name in
full and percentage at the
bottom part of the cylinder.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 18 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
7.0
Use
This section presents the standard colors recommended for all SCECO-East
mobile equipment, as well as the identification color code required on mobile
tanks. Standard colors for mobile equipment are non-ANSI Z535.1 colors.
7.2
Identification Colors
The following lists the standard colors for mobile equipment, except for tanks
on tank trucks and trailers. Individuals specifying or purchasing SCECO-East
mobile equipment which involve safety or security shall verify with the Security
and Loss Prevention Department that colors specified comply with current
Government Regulations.
Vehicle Classification
Light Duty Vehicles Up to 1-Ton:
Sedans
Station wagons
Carry alls
Cargo vans
Sport Utility Trucks.
Light Cargo trucks
Standard Colors
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 19 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Vehicle Classification
General Duty Trucks:
Flat beds
Stake Bodies
Crane trucks
Wrench trucks / Wreckers
Tanker trucks
Truck tractors
Dump Trucks
Special Trucks:
Lube Trucks
Medium Special Purpose Trucks
Test laboratories
Enclosed Trailers:
Vans
Equipment carriers
Flat Bed Trailers:
All types
Construction Equipment:
Crawlers
Bulldozers
Cranes
Forklifts
Graders
End Loaders
Loaders/Backhoes
Trenchers
Miscellaneous Equipments:
Mobile Generators
Compressors and Power Ventilation AC
Welders
Static Plants
Flood Lights
Buses
All types
Fire Fighting Vehicles:
All types
Ambulances:
All types
Standard Colors
Construction Yellow
Pure Orange
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 20 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Tank Trucks
The standard colors for painting of tanks on tank trucks and trailers and the
identification color code for the tank contents are presented in the following
pages. Following are the dimensions of the sketch shown below:
Dimensions
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Legend
Number
DIMENSIONS (mm)
5700 Liters or less
Over 5700 Liters
275
380
100
150
815
1220
275
790
50
75
610
815
150
150
275
380
100
150
100
150
Service Tanker
275
100
610
275
50
610
150
275
75
75
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 21 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Commodity
Water
Brine
Gasoline
Color Standard
Chassis
Tank
Top
Flame Red
Aluminum
Oxide Red
Aluminum
-doAluminum
Bottom
Flame Red
Oxide Red
-do-
Kerosene
Diesel
Asphalt
-do-doTraffic Black
-do-doTraffic Black
Color Code
Band
Lettering2
Gentian Blue
Aluminum
Oxide Red
Zinc Yellow
Bright Red
Traffic Black
Orange
Oxide Red
Pale Green
Oxide Red
Aluminum
Traffic Black
Pale Green
Road Oil
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
Traffic Black
Liquid
Nitrogen
Flame Red
Gentian Blue
White
Aluminum
Aluminum
Traffic
Black
Traffic
Black
Aluminum
Bright Red
Orange
Pale Green
1.
3.
painted.
8.0
Use
The following uniform color scheme is recommended for the interiors of all
SCECO-East Industrial Building, such as Shops, Warehouses, Substation
Switchgear & Control Building, Control and Power Houses and Utility
Buildings.
8.2
Exclusions
Office Buildings, Residential Buildings, Schools, Hospitals, Dining Halls and
Recreation Facilities are excluded from this Standard. Color Systems for these
facilities will be determined by the Design Engineer.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 22 of 28
30/08/99
8.3
SES-H-001.01
Standard Colors
Floors:
Concrete
When painted
Aisles
Preferably unpainted
Stone Gray
Zinc Yellow (100 mm band) on 200
mm O.C.
Walls:
Aluminum
Painting not required
Plaster, wallboard & plywood Ivory
Concrete block
Ivory
Exposed conduit and piping** Aluminum
Skirting
Nut Brown
Distribution Substation
White or cement gray as arranged with
the building owner
Walls for Substation Interiors Ivory with Semi Gloss Enamel
Ceilings:
Structural Steel
Galvanized. If painted, Aluminum
Color
Aluminum
Paint not required
Exposed conduit and piping** Aluminum
Concrete
White
Doors
Door Leaf
Stone Gray
Frame and trim
Nut Brown
Insert around door handle
Traffic Black
Jamb
Nut Brown
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 23 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Building Interior
Sash and Transoms
Stairs
Treads, grating
Risers
All other areas around stairs
Louvers & Ventilators:
Aluminum
Sheet metal
Miscellaneous Items
Trench Covers, Steel
Trench Covers, Concrete
Steel Chequered Plates,
Sand trap
Louvre for exhaust fan
Eye wash
Cable trays, ladders which are
at low height
Floor cable supports in
basement
Extension arms of Gates
Beams in the cable basement,
which are at low height
False Ceilings in
Communications room,
Control room and office
Raised floor in control room,
communications room
Standard Colors
Ivory
Traffic Black
Zinc Yellow
Zinc Yellow
Paint not required
Aluminum
Galvanized
Cement Gray
Galvanized
Galvanized. If painted, Aluminum color
Galvanized. If painted, Aluminum color
Emerald Green
Zinc yellow
Aluminum
Galvanized, Stone gray
Zinc Yellow
White with light texture finish
On Walls and Ceilings, Exposed Conduits and piping for Fire Detection and
Alarm and Fire Sprinkler systems shall be painted with Flame Red.
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 24 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Material/Building
Equipment Located in Buildings
Machinery
Body
Focal Area
Machine guards
Electrical boxes and switches
Adjustment wheel spokes and
control levers
Ends projecting beyond machine
Machine surfaces
Overhead Crane, Jib Crane & Hoists:
Frame
Block
Hanging controls
Hooks
Fire Protection:
Equipment Location (100 mm
border)
First Aid:
Equipment Location (100 mm
border)
Electrical:
Low voltage panels and control
panels
Exterior/Interior
Conduit
Piping System
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
Standard Colors
Pale Green
Ivory
Bright Red Orange
Gentian Blue
Ivory
Zinc Yellow and Traffic Black stripes
Paint not required
Zinc Yellow
Zinc Yellow and Traffic Black stripes
Bright Red Orange
Zinc Yellow
Flame Red (also see Section 3.2)
White
Agate Gray
Galvanized, Aluminum, off-White, Traffic
Black or Cement Gray
See note.
PAGE NO. 25 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Material/Building
Cabinets & Lockers
Standard Colors
Stone Gray (refer to doors above)
Pumps, Turbines
Pale Green
Aluminum
Aluminum
9.0
Use
This section presents the standard colors for all SCECO-East Transmission and
Distribution substations.
9.2
Identification Color
Equipment/Structure
Distribution Transformer Vault
Electrical Equipment
Cable Trays
Exposed Conduit
Floor, Concrete
Walls, Building (General Purpose)
Roof, Galvanized
All other Steel Structures
Fence, Chain Link
Side Walks
Kerbstones
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
Standard Colors
Agate Gray
Aluminum
See Sec.8.3
Not painted. If painted, Stone Gray
Ivory
Painting not required
Galvanized. If painted, Aluminum Color
Galvanized/PVC Coated Pale Green
Not painted. (Broom finish)
Zinc Yellow and Traffic Black Stripes
PAGE NO. 26 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
Standard Colors
Traffic Black
Ivory with texture finish on both sides
Galvanized and Painted with Ivory Color
Flame Red
Pastel Green
Zinc Yellow
Zinc Yellow & Traffic Black Stripes with
Traffic Black Arrow
Zinc Yellow band 200 mm wide
White broken band 150 mm wide
Zinc Yellow bands 200 mm wide
10.0
STANDARD COLOR
EQUIPMENT
FOR
INDOOR
AND
OUTDOOR ELECTRICAL
This section presents the standard color for all SCECO-East indoor and outdoor
electrical equipment used for transmission and distribution, and secondary enclosures,
located in Substations, Vaults and Buildings. For color of Porcelain insulators, refer to
relevant SCECO-East Material Standard Specification (SMSS).
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 27 of 28
30/08/99
SES-H-001.01
The Colors adopted for Indoor and Outdoor Electrical Equipment are as given below:
Transmission Equipment
Agate Gray
Distribution equipment
Cement Gray
11.0
12.0
BIBLIOGRAPHY
12.1
American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals Precautionary Labeling. ANSI Z.129.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
[SSH00101/SZA:as]
0799
PAGE NO. 28 of 28