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Spigot & Socket Pipes

Product Range

G = Overall Length

1. All S&S Pipes designed and


meet the requirements of
BS 5911pt.100
Irish Standard IS 6.1974.

F = Effective Length
Spigot End
also known
as male end

Socket End
also known
as bell end
or female
end

2. All dimensions in mm.


H

3. All weights in Kgs based on


density of concrete at 2450
kg/m3
4.

A=DN

D
B

Arrow indicates
flow direction

Indicates pipe reinforced


E

Flexible Jointed Spigot and Socket Pipe


A DN:Inside diam of pipe
Minimum
B Wall
Thickness

Light =

225

300

375

450

525

600

675

750

900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1800 2100

52

55

62

65

70

82

87

95

100

115

140

150

165

190

245

Medium =

52

55

62

65

70

82

87

95

100

115

140

150

165

190

245

Heavy =

52

55

62

65

70

82

87

95

100

115

140

150

165

190

245

C Overall pipe diam

329

410

499

580

665

764

849

940

1100 1280

1490 1658 1838

2188

2598

D Overall socket diam

445

530

645

715

800

910

1005

1100 1280 1380

1640 1800 1980

2270

2598

E Projection of socket

58

60

73

68

68

73

78

46

F Effective length

2000

2500

2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

2500 2500 2500

2500 2500

2500

2500 2500

G Overall pipe length

2100

2600

2600 2600 2600 2600 2620

2620 2620 2620

2640 2640

2640

2645 2645

H Circumference on centre line

870

1115

1373 1618 1869 2158 2394

2655 3142 3660

4210 4710

5230

6250 7360

230

400

550

1640 2100 2650

3660 4300

5200

7400 10500

Approx weight/pipe in kgs

680

850

80

1150 1425

90

50

80

80

80

J Approx no off pipes/21 ton load

90

52

38

30

25

18

15

13

10

K No of meters /21 ton load

180

130

95

75

62.5

45

37.5

32.5

25

20

15

12.5

10

7.5

Length varies

Length varies

BUTT END
SOCKET

BUTT END
SPIGOT

Effective Length

Effective Length

DOUBLE SPIGOT

ROCKER PIPE

Butt End or square end


pipes can be cut on site
or supplied if requested.

Rocker pipes are as


full length pipes
except length.

Made only to order.

Rocker Pipe D.N.

225

300

375

450

525

600

675

750

900

Effective length of S&S Rocker

620

620

620

825

825

825

825

1245 1245

1050 1200 1350 1500


1245

Rockers not recommended see


C.P.S.A. Article on use of Rockers

Ref: TC11/1
Date: 1/12/03

Arrow indicates
flow direction

BUTT END SPIGOT


or double spigot only
where M/H base used

Full length pipes

ROCKER

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossorry
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

BUTT END SOCKET

CHANNEL

BENCHING

TYPICAL MANHOLE DETAIL

MANHOLE
RING

ROCKER

As short as possible, but not exceed 600 mm


Minimum 100 mm

(where rocker pipes may be used)

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Bends and Junctions
Bends are manufactured by cutting pipes into
two or three segments and joining them
together at the required angle using an epoxy
resin.

Bends
The centre line effective length on bends vary depending on
diameter of pipe.
221/20

111/40

900
450

111/40 degree bend

221/20 degree bend

Although manufactured from class H pipes,


Bends are not load bearing structures and
should be encased in concrete surround to
carry any applied load.

450 degree bend

Offset Distance per meter

900 degree bend

Angle
0

17.46 mm

1 deflection

34.92 mm

20 deflection

98.49 mm

5 /8 deflection

198.91 mm

111/40 deflection
1

414.21 mm

22 /2 deflection

1000.00 mm

450 deflection

e.g. 90 or 45 bends immediately outside a


drop manhole
111/4 Bend placed immediately outside a
manhole
Various Bends in Drains carrying only
rainwater
150 Diameter Bends on pipes from road
gully to main drain.

Junctions are normally attached to full length pipes,


inlet part always being the female or socket end.

Junctions
Inlet pipe may be PVC, clay or concrete.
D1 Not more than D

Concrete surround should always be placed around a


junction.

Square or T junction

D = Inside
Diam

45

Manholes are normally required for inspection


purposes over bends in sewers, however, there
may be occasions where bends are permitted
without a manhole.

Manholes are normally required at intersection of


junctions for inspection purposes, however there may
be occasions where junctions are permitted without the
use of a manhole

D1 Not more
than D

D = Inside
Diam

e.g. smaller diameter pipes from road gullies or one off


houses to main drain which are usually 100 or 150
Diameter and may be P.V.C. clay pipe, or concrete
pipe.

Oblique or Y junction

Tumbling Bay Junctions which are used outside


Drop Manholes are normally attached to full length
pipes which can be provided with Butt End if requested.

Tumbling Bay Junctions


Used in drop manholes.

The male or spigot end is always used as outlet on


Tumbling Bay junctions.

Butt End if requested

The Outlet Diameter Pipe is always the same as the


main pipe.

Square or T tumbling bay


junction

Date: 1/12/03
as D

Oblique or Y tumbling
bay junction

Ref: TC11/2

Tumbling Bay Junctions and associated bends, used


to transfer drain from incoming invert to lower invert
level, must be surrounded in concrete.

450

as D

Customers are asked to give adequate notice of


their requirements for junctions or bends as they
are usually made to order, this is due to the vast
range and type for each diameter of pipe.

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossory
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

Spigot & Socket Pipes


WATER

14 m

Laboratory Tests in Brief


WATER

Tracey Concrete Ltd have their own modern laboratory


where our technicians carry out the various testsWATER
briefly
described below, to ensure the products meet the strict
Pressure Pads To Seal Pipe Ends
WATER
requirements of BS 5911 pt 100.

List of tests to be carried out on Spigot pipes to


meet the requirements of BS 5911 Pt100

14 m

14 m

14 m

Hydrostatic Test
Fill pipe with water
and pressurize to
20psi. Hold for one
minute, Pipe to show
no signs of leaks

Joint Straight
Draw Test
After pressurizing
hold for 5 minutes,
Joint to show no
sign of leaks

Pipe diam

Test

14 m

Pressure Pads To Seal Pipe Ends

Pressure Pads To Seal Pipe Ends

All sizes

Surface voids

Water

Joint Withdrawn 20mm

7m

Pressure Pads To Seal Pipe Ends


Joint Withdrawn 20mm

Water
7m

Pressure Pads To Seal Pipe Ends


Joint Withdrawn 20mm
7m

Water

Expanding
Stoppers
Of
Joint Withdrawn
20mm To Seal Ends
7m
Expanding Stoppers To Seal Ends Of Pipes

Pipes

Water

Water
Joint Withdrawn 20mm
Expanding Stoppers To Seal Ends Of Pipes

7m

Expanding Stoppers To Seal Ends Of Pipes


Water

Expanding Stoppers To Seal Ends Of Pipes

Water

7m

Joint Deflection
Test
After pressurising
hold for 5 minutes,
Joint to show no
sign of leaks

Water7 m
7m

Water
7m

20 Up to DN 600
10 DN 675 - 1200
0
.5
DN 1350 - 1800
200Up to DN 600
0 Up to DN 600
675 - 1200
120DN
10 DN
DN1350
675- 1800
- 1200
.5

Water
7m

0
.50 DN 1350 - 1800

Joint Shear Test


After pressurizing
and load applied,
hold for 5 minutes.
Joint to show no
sign of leaks

2 Up to DN 600
10 DN 675 - 1200
.50 DN 1350 - 1800
20 Up to DN 600 Load
10 DN 675 - 1200
.50 DN 1350 - 1800
Load

Load
This Pipe
Held Ridget

This Pipe
Held Ridget

Water

This Pipe

Ref: TC11/3
Date: 1/12/03

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossorry
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

Water absorption

Hydrostatic

Works proof load

Maximum load

Cover to reinforcement

Straightness

Surface evenness

Joint deflection

Joint straight draw

Joint sheer

up to and
incl. DN 300

Bending moment
resistance (BMR)

Normal routine tests: carried out on samples for each


batch whilst manufacturing, refer to BS 5911 Pt100
Type test: Carried out initially on new joint design or if
any changes occur due to wear or new design, but in
any case at least once per year.
Crushing Test Loads in kN/M

Water
7m

Water

Load

7m

7m

Support At
Balance Point
Load
Support At
Balance
2 Point

Water
7m

Support At

Balance Point
This
Pipe
Support
All of the above tests Held
areRidget
carried out
with
pipeAt
HeldThis
Ridget
Balance
Pipethe pipe or
Support
AtPoint
filled water and pressurized,
joint
Held Ridget
Balance Point
should withstand this test with no sign of leaks.

Crushing Test
See crushing table
for applied loads
per metre, pipe to
sustain its applied
work load for 1
minute without
developing a crack
width greater than
0.25mm.

7m

14m Head of Water = 1.4 BAR = 0.14N/mm = 20 P.S.I.

Bending Moment
Resistance Test
For pipes up to and
including DN 300
which are longer
than 1.25m

Normal
Type
Routine Test Test

WATER

LOAD

LOAD

Refer to BS 5911 Pt100 for full details of above tests.

Water

L = Light

M = Medium

H = Heavy

DN =

Works

Max

Work

Max

Work

Max

Diam

Load

Load

Load

Load

Load

Load

150

20

25

23

29

225

20

25

23

29

300

20

25

23

29

375

20

25

31

39

36

45

450

20

25

35

44

41

52

525

20

25

38

48

46

58

600

20

25

46

58

54

68

675

20

25

50

63

60

75

750

38

48

53

67

65

81

900

46

58

67

84

85

106

1050

51

64

76

95

96

120

1200

58

72

87

109

110

138

1350

63

79

96

120

122

153

1500

69

87

104

130

132

165

1800

82

103

124

155

158

198

2100

96

120

146

183

184

230

Note: For information on the application of the above


pipe crushing test load to design of pipelines, reference
should be made to Simplified tables of external loads on
buried pipelines (HMSO 1986) and A guide to design
loadings for buried rigid pipes (HMSO 1983).

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Water test
General Site Testing

Water Test

Air and water tests


All lengths of sewer drain up to DN 750 should be tested
for leakage by means of air or water tests.

A water test is the more logical and conclusive method


of testing a completed pipeline but problems of
availability and disposal of the quantity of water involved
may cause difficulty. Before backfilling, leakage can be
clearly located, its amount assessed and where
necessary appropriate remedies applied.

These tests should be applied after laying and before


backfilling. Some backfill may be placed at the centre of
each pipe to prevent movement during testing.
We strongly recommend that air testing be
undertaken periodically during the laying process,
say every fourth pipe, so as to facilitate
rectification if any defect is found. Short branch
drains connected to a main sewer between manholes
should be tested as one system with the mains sewer.
Long branches should be separately tested.
Man entry sizes of pipeline can be physically inspected
while smaller diameters can be visually inspected from
manholes by means of T.V. cameras.
Visual inspection: Check for1. obstructions and debris,
2. structural soundness of pipes,
3. joints properly sealed,
4. line and level within tolerance
Pipeline under Water Test
(diagram)
Level of water for test

To test the pipeline:1. Insert plugs in both ends of the drain or sewer and in
connections if necessary. Precautions should be
taken by strutting or otherwise to prevent movement
of the drain or sewer during testing.
2. Fill the system with water ensuring all the air has
been expelled.
3. Allow at least two hours before test readings are
taken to allow conditions to stabilise, adding water to
maintain the test head.
It may be necessary to extend this period for large
diameter pipes, up to twenty-four hours or more
before a stable condition is reached.
4. Apply required test head at the upper end by means
of a flexible pipe leading from a graduated container
or stand pipe.
5. Apply the test pressure of 1.2m head of water above
the soffit of the drain or sewer at the high end with a
maximum of 6m head at the low end. If it exceeds
6m test the drain or sewer in stages.
6. Measure the loss of water over a period of 30
minutes by adding and metering quantities of water
at intervals of 5 minutes to maintain original water
level in the standpipe.
Over this 30 minute period the quantity of water added
should not exceed 0.05 litre per 100 linear meters per
millimetre of nominal size of the drain or sewer, i.e. for
a 150m length of DN 800 the allowable leakage
would be:

1.2m Head of
Water (6.0m Max
at lower end)

0.05 x 150 x 800 = 60 litres


----100
Should the pipeline not comply with these
requirements it will probably be attributable to
one of the following:1. leakage from test equipment
2. trapped air,
3. leakage from joints, e.g., displaced ring,
4. leakage from damaged or defective pipe.
Ref: TC11/4

Pipeline Under Water Test

Date: 1/12/03

1.2m
6.0m Max

Plug Strutted if necessary

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossory
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Air testing
Air Test
The air test is very searching and is more convenient
than the water test, but the leakage rate cannot be
measured accurately. An excessive drop in pressure in
the air test may indicate a fault in line such as a
displaced sealing ring. It may be due to faults in the
testing apparatus. Therefore the first check must be on
the apparatus, especially the seals of the stop ends and
all connections. The point of any leakage may be difficult
to detect but spraying with soap solution could indicate
such leakage by the presence of bubbles.
Failure to pass this test in not conclusive and, when
marginal failure does occur, a water test as described
should be made and the leakage rate determined before
a decision as to rejection is made.
Air test requirements are currently specified in British
Standard Codes of Practice BS 8301 Building Drainage
and BS 8005 Sewerage. (5 minute test 100mm on U
tube to drop no more than 25mm). However current
practice in many other European Countries confirms the
research by CPA that the introduction of a higher
pressure test to 1000mm rather than the current 100mm
would overcome most of the shortcomings in BS test.
These may be summarised as follows:1. The BS air test specifies a constant requirement
regardless of diameter and length of the pipeline.
2. The air test is relatively more severe on smaller pipe
diameters.
3. Pipe wall dampness affects air test results,
particularly on smaller diameter pipes and at the low
pressure specified.

Ref: TC11/5

Nominal size of pipe


(DN)

Minimum time for head to


fall from 900mm to 800mm

225

0.9 minutes

300

1.3

375

1.7

450

2.3

525

3.0

600

3.8

675

4.6

750

5.5

900

7.5

1050

10.0

The following air test procedure is consistent


with that described in BS 8301 and the Water
Authorities Association publication Sewers for
Adoption.
1. Seal the ends of the pipeline by means of expanding
or inflatable drain stoppers.
2. Connect a U gauge (manometer) to the test nipple
of the drain stopper by means of rubber tubing.
3. Raise the internal pressure of the system until the U
gauge indicates slightly more than 100mm. Purpose
made drain testing equipment is so calibrated that
the scale indicates the actual pressure in mm water
gauge. (See figure below)
4. Allow about 5 minutes for stabilisation of the air
temperature (a 1 change in temperature is reflected
in a change in pressure of about 38mm on the
gauge).
5. Adjust the pressure to 100mm by either introducing
further air or by bleeding off any excess pressure.
6. Observe the fall in indicated pressure over a 5
minute test period. The residual pressure should be
not less than 75mm.

75

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

75

75mm 100mm

80
90
100

'U' Gauge
(Manometer)

EXPANDING
STOPPERS

Date: 1/12/03

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossorry
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

To test the pipeline, fit strutted plugs at each end and


pump air until a pressure of 1m head is shown on the U
tube. Allow the pressure to drop recording the time for
the head to fall from 900mm to 800mm. This time should
not be less than that shown in the table above for the
appropriate nominal pipe size. These modifications to
the BS test incorporating these higher pressures are
illustrated above.

Air pump or Compressor

Inflatable stoppers etc available from Causeway


Equipment, Belfast Road, Saintfield, Co. Down.
Fax/Phone (028) 9081 2627

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Jointing & Laying
Jointing Procedure
Forsheda 140 Lamell Sliding Rubber seal permits
installation with very little force as there is lubricant
enclosed within the seals sliding layer, thus there is no
friction between concrete pipe and rubberseal.
The sliding layer, when in final position locates itself in
the gap between spigot and socket and then prevents
concrete to concrete contact if pipe is deflected.
Installation
Fit the seal onto spigot as shown on Fig.1.
Centre the spigot in the socket as Fig. 1.
Slide the pipes together and the lubricated flap will
move over top of the compressed rubber seal as
Fig. 2 and finish as shown on Fig. 3.

SOCKET

SPIGOT

Fig 1

rings are compatible with the pipes to be laid, then the


following procedure should be followed:
Clean the Pipe Ends
Brush or wipe with rag to
remove adhering part or water.
Ice may be removed with
methylated or a gas torch. Take care not to damage the
concrete.
Inspect Joint Surfaces
Inspect the joint faces for
damage which may affect the
performance of the joint.
Handle Pipes with Care
Use only proper lifting equipment, eg woven
slings. Make sure the pipe is balanced so that it
is horizontal.
Fit the Ring
Fit the correct ring in the correct
position and equalise the tension
by lifting out intervals at its length
and letting it snap back against the
socket (see Joint details)
Clean the Socket End
Brush and wipe the end of
the pipe fitted previously to
remove any particles or
water, ensure that the receiving socket is clean and
undamaged.

Fig 2

Prepare the
Trench Bed
Make a recess in the bed
to accommodate the pipe.
Line Up the Pipes
Carefully centre the spigot
within the socket.

Fig 3

The relevant pipe diameter is stamped on each rubber


ring. Rubber rings should be carefully stored and
protected from sunlight, oils, greases and heat, if rings
have been tied they should be separated a few days
before using in order to eliminate minor impressions the
tying may have caused.
Joint rings are normally Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)
complying with EN 681-1. Nitrile and Ethylene Propylene
Rubber (EPDM) can be supplied if specifically ordered to
meet special conditions, but are not normally available
from stock.

Make the Joint


The jointing procedure
should develop a steady
controlled push or pull
until joint is in final
position. Method of
jointing will depend on
size of pipe. Ensure timber blocks are used to prevent
damage to socket of pipe.
Ref: TC11/6

Mechanical plant should not be used to push pipes


down to their correct level.
When jointing pipes the last pipe laid sometimes has a
tendency to reassert therefore it should be proped and
checked before laying commences.

Laying Pipes
After ensuring that you are using the correct bedding,
Diameter and class of pipe as specified and that jointing
T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Date: 1/12/03

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossory
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Recommended Trench width and Bedding pipes
When laying pipes, to attain its full potential as a load
bearing structure, trench width, proper bedding and
backfilling are equally as important as the actual pipe
strength. In fact, almost 50% of the completed structure
is attributed to proper design and good workmanship.
Any increase in trench
width above that
Recommended Maximum
specified will increase
Trench Widths
the load on the pipe
measured at crown of
and a narrower trench
may impede the
pipe = Bd
proper placing and
Pipe
Trench
consolidation of
bedding.
Width
Diam.
150

.600

225

.700

300

.750

375

1.050

450

1.150

525

1.200

600

1.350

675

1.450

750

1.500

900

1.900

1050

2.050

1200

2.300

1350

2.450

1500

2.600

1800

2.950

2100

3.200

2400

3.500

2700

3.800

The trench should be


dug so that the line,
gradient and
dimensions are as
specifications or as
agreed with site
engineer.
The bedding is
intended to level out
any irregularities in the
formation and ensure
uniform support along
the barrell of pipe.

The drawing below generally shows a typically bedding


detail, however contractors should adhere to the type of
bedding details specified which will vary depending on
certain conditions for a particular project.
Typical Bedding Detail
Surface finishing

Normal backfill, degree


of compression will
depend on surface
design requirements

Ground level

Cover to
pipe H
H = Cover
to pipe

Bd
300
Lightly
Compacted
300 above
crown of pipe

Well
compacted
in layers
especially
under
haunches
of pipes

Trench width
maintained to
300 above
crown of pipe

Y
Lightly compacted
under pipe
Temporary drain
where necessary

It is recommended that were pipes have to be airtested,


it should be done every fourth pipe and prior to back
filling.
Cover to pipes (H) laid in fields for agricultural purposes
only = 600mm.
However, it is advisable that pipes laid under roads
carrying traffic or grass verges adjacent to such roads,
should have a minimum 1200mm cover.
Never drive across a pipeline with minimum cover
unless at prepared crossings.

min
of 100
under Barrells
and 50 and
under sockets.
Y = min Y=
of In
100
under
Barrells
50 under
rock, 200 min under Barrell and 150 under socket.
sockets. In rock, 200 min under Barrell and 150
under socket

Ref: TC11/7
Date: 1/12/03

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossorry
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

The selections of bedding material and bedding class is


influenced by many factors which include the nature of
the ground, the loads acting on pipeline, availability of a
particular type of bedding material. The ideal is crushed
rock or gravel that is compatible and provides stable
embedment.

Ground water should be kept below the bottom of


trench by use of temporary drains and not allowed to
rise before backfilling is complete.
Special care should be taken with the bedding material
immediately surrounding the pipes to minimise the
possibility of lumps or others coming into direct contact
with pipes thus causing point loading.
Never bulldose backfill directly into trench.

For more details on bedding and pipe specifications see


C.P.S.A. (Concrete Pipe Systems Association)
publications.

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Spigot & Socket Pipes


Specification, Handling and Storage

C.P.S.A.
60 Charles Street, Leicester
England LE1 1FB
Phone: +44 (0) 116 253 6161
Fax: +44 (0) 116 251 4568
Website: www.concretepipes.co.uk
1. Loads on Buried pipelines in trenches simplified
tables.
2. Hydraulic calculations for sewer and surface water.
3. Laying concrete pipelines in trenches.
4. Jacking Concrete Pipes.
Below describes the markings which the
manufacturer puts on pipes to identify them.
L = Light Duty
see the crushing tables which
M = Medium Duty
shows the load a particular
H = Heavy Duty
diameter of pipe or class
should sustain

R =

Reinforced
Unreinforced
is not identified

SR = Sulphate
Resistant Cement

pipes below DN 900 do not


have to be reinforced
provided they sustain the
relevant loads applied

may be specified for


} this
certain ground conditions.

Handling & Storage


Time and place of loading should be agreed before units
arrive on site. The pipe line contractor should provide
suitable equipment for offloading, stacking and stringing
out pipes and other accessories on site.
Offloading should take place at the nearest hard road to
the point of installation provided it is accessible for
delivery trucks. All units must be left in a stable
condition well clear of the edge of trench.
Pipes should be handled horizontally using a properly
designed c hook or other purpose designed equipment,
but not unprotected chains. For safety reasons always
know the weight of pipe to be lifted.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Never Lift pipes or accessories as shown in Fig. 3


which is likely to cause damage to spigot or
socket.
Where stacking is necessary, this must be on level
ground and the bottom layer of pipes securely chocked
to prevent pipes from rolling or stack from collapsing.
Pipes should be supported under the barrell of the pipe
so that the sockets are free from load, they should
preferably be stacked barrell to barrell with sockets
overhanging alternative sides.
Fig. 4

Fig. 5

2.0M MAX.

Specifying
Spigot & Socket pipes and accessories are manufactured
in accordance with BS 5911 pt 100. This is the relevant
British Standard which sets out the complete
specification including manufacturing tolerances and the
various strength and hydrostatic tests which the final
product must comply with. However it does not include
guidelines on the use if pipes for particular situations.
For Guidelines on specifying the use of pipes including
Diameter, Class, Bedding details etc. refer to Concrete
Pipe Systems Association Publications or your engineers
details.

PC = Portland Cement is not identified


CHOCKES

BS5911 pt100 =

The British Standard to which


the pipe is manufactured.

British Kitemark =

This indicates that the BS


institution, following initial on
site tests and continuous site
assessments, have been
satisfied that the product
meets the relevant standard
and grant the manufacturer a
licence to use the Kitemark
on product.

Manufacturers name, date of manufacture and


internal diam are also marked on pipes
There may be other
marking on pipes such
as colours or batch
number which is solely
for the manufacturers
purposes.

EQUAL

EQUAL

80mm

BALANCE POINT FOR


LIFTING PURPOSES

SOCKET CLEAR OF GROUND

Mainly for safety reasons Diam of Pipe No. of layers


pipes should not be
150-225
6
stacked in greater
4
300-375
numbers of layers than
3
450-600
shown in table.
Generally the height of
675-750
2
stack should not exceed
1
900 and above
2.0m high.
Carefully inspect during off loading to verify that
products comply with order and are not damaged. If a
product fails to meet these conditions notify the
company immediately and record details on delivery
docket.
Pipes or other units which have to be moved, should
never be dragged. If pipes have to be rolled, beware of
rocks or boulders which may damage joint profiles. See
joint details for storage of rubber rings.

T: 028 6632 6437 F: 028 6632 4908( From ROI (048) W: traceyconcrete.com E: headoffice@traceyconcrete.com
Whilst all information was correct at time of printing, the company reserves the right, without notice to the purchaser, to alter or change any dimension or illustration.

Ref: TC11/8
Date: 1/12/03

TRACEY CONCRETE
Limited
Old Rossory
Sligo Road
Enniskillen
Co.Fermanagh

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