Base Plate Verification Example

8.
2.
Determine required plate thickness:

Note: Since the Mpl is expressed in units of kip-in./in.,
the plate thickness expressions can be formatted without the plate width (B) as such:
tu req =
Verification Example
LRFD
ASD
AISC Design Guide 1, 2nd Edition
4 MPlate
Base
4 M a crit
u crit and Anchor Rod Design
Fy
411.1 kip-in.
0.9036 ksi
= 1.17 in.
=
9.
ta req =
LRFD
ASD
e = 720 kip-in./90 kips = 8.00 in.
e = 480 kip-in./60 kips = 8.00 in.
Then, e > ekern; therefore, anchor rods are required to

resist the tensile force. The anchor rods are assumed to
be 1.5 from the plate edge.
Fy
4 7.68 kip-in.1.67
36 ksi
= 1.19 in.
=
Assume a 14-in. 14-in. base plate. The effective eccentricity is
3.
Determine the length of bearing.

LRFD
ASD
3.06 ksi 14 in.12.5 in. 2.04 ksi 14 in.12.5 in.

f =
2
2
= 178 kips
= 268 kips
f=
Use plate size:

N = 19 in.
B = 19 in.
thus,
t = 14 in.
B.5.2 Example: Large Moment Base Plate Design,
Triangular Pressure Distribution Approach
Design the base plate shown in Figure B.4 for an ASD and
LRFD required strength of 60 and 90 kips, respectively, and
moments from the dead and live loads equal to 480 and 720
kip-in., respectively. The ratio of the concrete to base plate
area (A2/A1) is 4.0. Bending is about the strong axis for the
wide ange column W831 with d = bf = 8 in.; Fy of the
base plate and anchor rods is 36 ksi and fc of the concrete
is 3 ksi.
LRFD
ASD
3.0614
2682 4
6
268
(905.5) + 720
A=
3.0614
2.0414
1782 4
6
178
(605.5) + 480
A=
2.0414
= 5.27 in.
= 5.27 in.
1.
LRFD
Pu = 90 kips
M u = 720 kip-in.
Pp
A1
= 0.60(0.85)(3.0)(2)
ASD
Pa = 60 kips
M a = 480 kip-in.
Pp
A1
0.60(1.7)((3.0)
Pp
A1
= 3.06 ksi
Pp
A1
(0.85)(3.0)(2)
2.50
(1.7)(3.0)
2.50
= 2.04 ksi
Figure B.4. Design example with large eccentricity.

60 / DESIGN GUIDE 1, 2ND EDITION / BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR ROD DESIGN
4.
Anchor rods are placed at a 12-in. edge distance. The

required moment strength, Mu pl or Ma pl, for a 1-in. strip
of plate due to the tension in the anchor rods is
Determine the required tensile strength of the anchor

rod.
LRFD
ASD
2.04 ksi 5.27 in.14 in.

3.06 ksi 5.27 in.14 in.
60 kips
90 kips Ta =
2
2
= 15.2 kips
= 22.8 kips
Trod = Ta / 2 = 7.660 kips
= Tu / 2 = 11.4 kips
LRFD
Tu =
Trod
5.
22.8 kips(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)

2(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)
= 11.4 in.-kips/in.
M u pl =
ASD
M a pl
15.2 kips(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)

=
2(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)
= 7.60 in.-kips/in.
Determine the required plate thickness.

The moment for this determination is to be taken at the
critical plate width. This is determined by assuming that
the load spreads at 45 to a location 0.95d of the column. The width is then taken as twice the distance from
the bolt to the critical section for each bolt, provided
that the critical section does not intersect the edge of the
plate.
The critical section, as shown in Figure B.5, is at 14
0.95(8)/2 = 3.2 in.
The required moment strength, Mu pl or Ma pl, for a 1-in.
strip of plate, determined from the bearing stress distribution in Figure B.4, is
LRFD
The required plate thickness is:

LRFD
tp =
4(12.5 in.-kips)
= 1.24 in.
0.9036 ksi
ASD
tp =
4(8.33 in.-kips)(1.67)
= 1.24
36 ksi
Use a 14 14 1-in. base plate.
ASD
2
M u pl =
The required moment strength due to the bearing stress

distribution is critical.
1.20 ksi (3.2 in.)
2
2 (3.06 ksi 1.20 ksi) (3.2 in.) 2
+ 3
2
= 12.5 in-kips/in.
M a pl =
0.80 ksi (3.2 in.)
2
2 ( 2.04 ksi 0.80 ksi) (3.2 in.) 2
3
+
2
= 8.33 in-kips/in.
Figure B.5. Critical plate width for anchor bolt (tension side).
DESIGN GUIDE 1, 2ND EDITION / BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR ROD DESIGN / 61
Project: Verification Example

Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE
Descrip: Base Plate Verification
ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN
GEOMETRY
Column Section .................
W8X31
Width
Length
Column ..........
8.0
8.0
Plate ..............
14.0
14.0
Concrete Wp1 14.0 Lp1 14.0
Support
Wp2 14.0 Lp2 14.0
Rod Offset .....
5.5
5.5
Thickness of Grout ............
1.5
in
in
in
in
in
in
OK
OK
OK
OK
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SERVICE LOADS (ASD)

Vertical Load P ................
60.0
Bending Moment M .........
40.0
Horizontal Load V ............
0.0
Design Eccentricity e .......
8.0
Design Eccentricity Is > L/2
MATERIALS
Plate Steel Strength Fy ....
36.0
Pier Concrete Strength f'c
3.0
kip
k-ft
kip
in
ksi
ksi
AXIALLY LOADED PLATES

Cantilever Model
Bearing Stress fp .............
0.31
Critical Section @ Long m
3.20
Critical Section @ Short n
3.80
Plate Thickness tp ..........
0.64
ksi
in
in
in
OK
Thornton Model
Bearing Strength Fp/ .....
2.04
Critical Section @ Int n' .
0.81
Design Moment @ Plate ...
0.10
Plate Thickness tp ............
0.14
ksi
in
k-in/in
in
BASE PLATES WITH MOMENT

Blodgett Method
Max. Bearing Stress fp ...... 1.64
Bearing @ Critical Section
0.88
Moment @ Critical Section
7.11
Moment due to Rod Tension 4.86
Design Moment @ Plate .... 7.11
Plate Thickness tp ............. 1.15
ksi
OK
ksi
k-in/in
k-in/in
k-in/in
in
DeWolf Method
Max. Bearing Stress fp ...... 2.04
Bearing @ Critical Section
0.80
Moment @ Critical Section
8.34
Moment due to Rod Tension 3.86
Design Moment @ Plate .... 8.34
Plate Thickness tp ............. 1.24
ksi
OK
ksi
k-in/in
k-in/in
k-in/in
in

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
ANCHORAGE DESIGN
Rod Material Specification .........
F1554-36
(4) Rods , fya = 36.0 ksi, futa = 58.0 ksi
Anchor Rod Size ..
1" diam. x 16.0 in emb.
Concrete Is Cracked at Service Load Level
Tension Analysis (kip)
Total Tension Force N ..........
15.4 kip
Tension Force per Rod Ni ....
7.7 kip
Anchor Reinf: Use 2 Bars #5 per Rod
Failure Mode
Nn N / Nn/
Steel Strength Nsa
2.00
35.1
0.44
Rebars Strength Nrg
2.00
74.4
0.41
Conc. Breakout Ncbg
2.00
N.A.
N.A.
Pullout Strength Npn
2.00
36.0
0.43
Side Blowout Nsbg
2.00
N.A.
N.A.
N / Nn/ Tension Design Ratio ....
0.44 OK
Page # ___
7/20/2014
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SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Design Moment @ Plate ...
8.3 k-in/in
Plate Thickness tp ............
1.24 in
Max. Bearing Stress fp .....
2.04 ksi
Bearing Strength Fp/ ......
2.04 ksi
fp / Fp/ Design Ratio ..............
1.00 OK
DESIGN IS DUCTILE
Shear Analysis (kip)

Shear Taken by Anchor Rods only
Total Shear Force V ...........
0.0 kip
Shear Force per Rod Vi ......
0.0 kip
All Anchor Rods Are Effective
No Reinforcing Bars Provided
Failure Mode
Vn V / Vn/
Steel Strength Vsa
2.31
16.9
0.00
Rebars Strength Vrg
2.31
N.A.
N.A.
Conc. Breakout Vcbg
2.14
11.9
0.00
Conc. Pryout Vcpg
2.14
52.8
0.00
V / Vn/ Shear Design Ratio ......
0.00 OK
Tension-Shear Interaction
Combined Stress Ratio ...........
0.25
OK
DESIGN CODES
Steel design .............
AISC 360-10 (14th Ed.)
Base plate design ....
AISC Design Series # 1
Anchorage design ...
ACI 318-11 Appendix D

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
Tension Breakout
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Shear Breakout

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
Column Section .................

Width
Length
Column ..........
in
Plate ..............
in
OK
Wp1
Lp1
in
OK
Wp2
Lp2
in
OK
Rod Offset .....
in
OK
Thickness of Grout ............
in
Concrete
Support
Bearing stress
Page # ___
7/20/2014
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Vertical Load P ................
kip
Bending Moment M .........
k-ft
Horizontal Load V ............
kip
Design Eccentricity e .......
8.0
in
Design Eccentricity Is > L/2
Plate Steel Strength Fy ....
ksi
Pier Concrete Strength f'c
ksi
60.0 / (14.0 * 14.0) = 0.3 ksi
Bearing strength
= 0.85 * 3.0 *
= 5.1 ksi
Under-strength factor = 2.50

Bearing strength ratio =
ACI 9.3.2.4
=
0.3
2.0 / 2.50
= 0.15
< 1.0 OK
Critical section m =
0.5 * (14.0 - 0.95 *8.0) = 3.2 in
Critical section n =
0.5 * (14.0 - 0.80 *8.0) = 3.8 in

[
+
=
Controlling section
ACI 10.14.1
4 * 8.0 * 8.0
(8.0 + 8.0)
] * 0.15 = 0.15
AISC-DG#1 3.1.2
AISC-DG#1 3.1.2
= 0.40
= 2.0 in
Max (3.2, 3.8, 0.40 * 2.0) = 3.8 in
Plate moment
0.3 * 3.8 / 2 = 2.2 k-in/in
Plate thickness
= 3.8 *
= 0.64 in
AISC-DG#1 3.1.2

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
Eccentricity
40.0 * 12 / 60.0 = 8.0 in
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> L / 6 = 14.0 / 6 = 2.3in
Bearing length
Y = 1.5 * (14.0 / 2 + 5.5) - 0.5 *
Max bearing stress
]-
= 5.3 in
AISC-DG#1 B.4.2
2.0 ksi
Tension
2.0 * 5.3 * 14.0 / 2 - 60.0 = 15.4 kip
Bearing at critical section
2.0 * (1 - 3.2 / 5.3) = 0.8 ksi
Moment due to bearing
AISC-DG#1 B.4.2
AISC-DG#1 3.1.2
Mb = 0.8 * 3.2 / 2 + (2.0 - 0.8) * 3.2 / 3 = 8.3 k-in/in

Moment due to tension
Mt = 7.7 * [3.2 - (14.0 / 2 - 5.5)] / [2 * (3.2 - (14.0 / 2 - 5.5))] = 3.9 k-in/in
Plate thickness
= 1.24 in

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
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Rod Material Specification ...... F1554-36 , Use (4) Rods , fya = 36.0 ksi, futa = 58.0 ksi
Anchor Rod Size .... 1" diam. x 16.0 in emb. ,
Ase = 0.61 in , Abrg = 1.50 in

ACI D.5
Total tension force N = 15.4 kip ,
# of tension rods = 2 , Tension force per rod Ni = 7.7 kip
- Steel strength of anchors in tension

Steel strength
ACI D.5.1
0.606 * 58.0 = 35.1 kip
ACI Eq. (D-2)

Steel strength ratio =
ACI D.4.3
=
7.7
= 0.44 < 1.0 OK
35.1 / 2.00
ACI D.4.1.1
- Concrete breakout strength of anchors in tension
ACI D.5.2
Anchor reinforcement: Use 2 bars #5 per rod

Bar strength
0.31 * 2 * 2 * 60 = 74.4 kip

Bar strength ratio =
ACI D.5.2.9
=
15.4
= 0.41 < 1.0 OK
74.4 / 2.00
Effective embedment
ACI D.4.1.1
19.50 / 1.5 = 13.00 in
ACI D.5.2.3
Anchor group area

Anc = (19.5 + 8.5) * (8.5 + 11.0 + 8.5) = 784.0 in
Single anchor area
Single anchor strength
Eq. (D-5)
= 24
Eccentricity factor
= 61.6 kip
1.00 (No eccentric load)
Edge effects factor

Cracking factor
ACI D.5.2.1
9 * (13.0) = 1521.0 in
= 0.7 + 0.3
1.00
Eq. (D-6)
ACI D.5.2.4
8.5
= 0.83
1.5 * 13.0
(Cracked concrete at service load level)
ACI D.5.2.5
ACI D.5.2.6
Breakout strength
784.0
1.00 * 0.83 * 1.00 * 61.6 = 26.4 kip
1521.0
Eq. (D-4)
ACI D.4.3
Breakout strength ratio =
15.4
= 1.17 > 1.0 NG
26.4 / 2.00
Bar strength ratio controls (0.41 < 1.17)
ACI D.5.2.9
- Concrete pullout strength of anchors in tension

Cracking factor
ACI D.5.3
8 * 1.50 * 3.0 = 36.0 kip

1.00
Pullout strength
1.00 * 36.0 = 36.0 kip
ACI Eq. (D-14)

ACI D.5.3.6
ACI Eq. (D-13)

Pullout strength ratio =
ACI D.4.1.1
ACI D.4.3
=
7.7
= 0.43
36.0 / 2.00
< 1.0 OK
ACI D.4.1.1

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
- Concrete side-face blowout strength of anchors in tension
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ACI D.5.4
Side-face blowout Nsbg = N.A. (Embed < 2.5 Ca , 16.0 < 2.5 * 8.5 = 21.3)
ACI D.5.4.1
Tension Design Ratio =
ACI D.4.1.1
= 0.44 < 1.0 OK
ACI D.5
Shear resisted by Anchor Rods only
Total shear force V = 0.0 kip ,
(anchor rods are welded to the base plate)
Shear per rod Vi = 0.0 kip , (all anchor rods are effective)
- Steel strength of anchor rods in shear

Steel strength
0.6 * 0.61 * 58.0 * 0.80 = 16.9 kip

Steel strength ratio =
ACI D.6.1.2
ACI D.4.3
0.0
= 0.00
16.9 / 2.31
< 1.0 OK
- Concrete breakout strength of anchors in shear
ACI D.4.1.1
ACI D.5.2
No Reinforcing bars provided

Anchor group area
Avc = (1.5 * 8.00) * (8.50 + 11.00 + 8.50) = 336.0 in
Single anchor area
ACI D.6.2.1
4.5 * (8.00) = 288.0 in
Eq. (D-32)

Vb =
Vb = 11.2 kip
Eccentricity factor
1.00 (No eccentric load)
Edge effects factor

Cracking factor
= 0.7 + 0.3
1.00
Eq. (D-33)
ACI D.6.2.5
8.50
= 0.91
1.5 * 8.0
Thickness factor
ACI D.6.2.6
ACI D.6.2.7
ACI D.6.2.8
Breakout strength
336.0
288.0
1.00 * 0.91 * 1.00 * 1.00 * 11.2 = 11.9 kip

Breakout strength ratio =
Eq. (D-31)
ACI D.4.3
0.0
= 0.00 < 1.0 OK
11.9 / 2.14
Breakout strength ratio controls (0.00 < 0.00)
ACI D.4.1.1
ACI D.6.2.9

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5
Page # ___
7/20/2014
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- Concrete pryout strength of anchors in shear

Pryout strength
2.0 * 11.9 = 52.8 kip
ACI D.6.3.1
ACI D.4.3
Pryout strength ratio =

Shear Design Ratio =
0.0
= 0.00
52.8 / 2.14
< 1.0 OK
= 0.00 < 1.0 OK
ACI D.4.1.1
ACI D.4.1.1
Combined Stress Ratio =

Combined Stress Ratio =
= 0.25
< 1.0 OK
ACI RD.7
Anchorage design is ductile
Steel design ...................
AISC 360-10 (14th Ed.)
Base plate design ..........
AISC Design Series # 1
Anchorage design .........
ACI 318-11 Appendix D

Base Plate Verification Example

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8.

Determine required plate thickness:

e = 720 kip-in./90 kips = 8.00 in.

e = 480 kip-in./60 kips = 8.00 in.

Then, e > ekern; therefore, anchor rods are required to

Assume a 14-in. 14-in. base plate. The effective eccentricity is

Determine the length of bearing.

3.06 ksi 14 in.12.5 in. 2.04 ksi 14 in.12.5 in.

Use plate size:

Figure B.4. Design example with large eccentricity.

Anchor rods are placed at a 12-in. edge distance. The

Determine the required tensile strength of the anchor

2.04 ksi 5.27 in.14 in.

22.8 kips(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)

15.2 kips(3.2 in. 1.5 in.)

Determine the required plate thickness.

The required plate thickness is:

Use a 14 14 1-in. base plate.

The required moment strength due to the bearing stress

1.20 ksi (3.2 in.)

0.80 ksi (3.2 in.)

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

SERVICE LOADS (ASD)

AXIALLY LOADED PLATES

BASE PLATES WITH MOMENT

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

Shear Analysis (kip)

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5

Column Section .................

Rod Offset .....

Thickness of Grout ............

Vertical Load P ................

Bending Moment M .........

Horizontal Load V ............

Design Eccentricity e .......

Design Eccentricity Is > L/2

Plate Steel Strength Fy ....

Pier Concrete Strength f'c

60.0 / (14.0 * 14.0) = 0.3 ksi

Under-strength factor = 2.50

0.5 * (14.0 - 0.95 *8.0) = 3.2 in

0.5 * (14.0 - 0.80 *8.0) = 3.8 in

0.3 * 3.8 / 2 = 2.2 k-in/in

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5

40.0 * 12 / 60.0 = 8.0 in

> L / 6 = 14.0 / 6 = 2.3in

2.0 * 5.3 * 14.0 / 2 - 60.0 = 15.4 kip

Bearing at critical section

2.0 * (1 - 3.2 / 5.3) = 0.8 ksi

Moment due to bearing

Mb = 0.8 * 3.2 / 2 + (2.0 - 0.8) * 3.2 / 3 = 8.3 k-in/in

Project: Verification Example

STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN

ASDIP Steel 3.2.5

Ase = 0.61 in , Abrg = 1.50 in