Soal ujian bahasa inggris by Pak Angga :

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What is tuberculosis ?
Explain the kind of microbiology based on microba and explain the mean ?
Explain the history of microbiology ?
Explain about the sources of disease transmission parasitology and give the example ?
Definition HIV ?

Answer :
1. Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus) is infectious disease caused by various
strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the
lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air when people who
have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit their saliva through the air .
2. * Bacteriology
The study of bacteria. bacteria are a group of organisms that have no nucleus
membrane . Structure of a bacterial cell is relatively simple: no nucleus / nucleus, the cell's
skeleton, and other organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts
Virology
The study of viruses. A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the
living cells of an organism. Viruses can infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants
to bacteria and archaea.
Mycology
The study of fungi . Fungi is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that
includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds .
3. * Giloramo fracastoro (1478 1553)
Suspect that the disease is caused by a tiny living things that can not be seen by the eye and
transmitted throught contact with an infected person or by air.
Antonie Van Leewenhoek (1632 1723 )
Inventor who developed into a microscope lens ,is known as the father of microbiology
John . Neadham
Found that living from dead matter called the theory of spontaneous generation.
Lazzaro spallanzani (1729-1799) dan teodor schwan (1810-1882)
A refinement of the theory that living John Neadham does not come from inanimate object
Louis pateur (1822-1895)
Living things descended from a creature known as the theory of Omni Vivum Ex Ovo.
Theory of louis pateur developed by Robert Koch( 1843-1910) walther hesse (1846-1911)

Anton Von Plencis (1705-1786)

Found that the disease is caused by a microbe that can be transmitted to others and is
caused by a specific microbe.

4. risks that can lead people to get parasites are walking barefeet, inadequate disposal of faeces,
lack of hygiene, close contact with someone who carries specific parasites, eating undercooked
or exotic foods.
Example : Some one walk with naked feet and he step on the fesses . The parasite from fesses
will move to the skin , and to the vascular . and finally to the organs wheres the parasite will life
5. Infection Hiv (human immunodeficiency virus )is infection by one of the two types of virus
progressively destory white blood cells called limfost,causes AIDS(acquir immunodeficiency
syndrome )and other diseases as a result of the immune disorder.