LG LCD TV North America Spec

Great Company Great People
The direction of North America SPEC
Contents
1
Overall Transmission Diagram
Transmission Standard
DTV Standrad
MPEG
DDC 4 AT Group
0 / 40
Blue Ocean P Innovation
1.Overall Transmission Diagram

Video(ISO/IEC13818-2)
MPEG-2
V Encoder
ES
Packetizer
PES
Audio(ISO/IEC13818-3)
AC3 Audio
Encoder
TS
Packetizer
Mux
PSIP ( ATSC A/65-A )
PSIP
insert tool
Packetizer
DSMCC(ISO/IEC13818-6)
Table
Structure
Data
Service
PSTN
Transport
Encoder
Channel
Coding &
Modulation
RF
Amplifier
MPEG System(ISO/IEC13818-1)
MODEM
Data
Decoder
P U S H
Video
Decoder
Demux
Transport
Decoder
Channel
Decoding &
Demodulation
Tuner
Audio
Decoder
1 / 40
VSB-8
2. Transmission Standard
VSB-8
TS
Digital
Analog(RF)
Transmitter => Receiver

2 / 40
2. Transmission Standard
Randomizer (Scrambler)
1) Basic Circuit
TS[7:0]
OUTPUT[7:0]
2) Use : Sync, Cryptographic.
Transmission
Clk
Clk1
Random Serial Data
Phase
Converter
3 / 40
LPF
VCO
Clk2
Reed Solomon Encoder
1) RS-Encoder Polynomial
Transport stream is add 20byte error code

result of possibility error restore MAX 10Byt
4 / 40
Interleaver
1) Fundamental notion
In channel burst error
After transmitter RS data frame
In channel burst error
5 / 40
A prior to receiver data frame
Trellis Encoder
1) Block diagram
%Repetition Convolution, That is error revise according to the time

6 / 40
Segment & Field Sync
1) Data Frame
- MPEG-II TS MAX Data Rate = 19.39Mbit/sec

- Trellis Out put = 32.28Mbit/sec
- Symbol rate = 32Mbit/3 = 10.76Million symbols/sec(1 Symbol=3 Bit)
- According to the Nikist theory Possession bandwidth 1/210.76MHz = 5.38MHz
- ATSC Channel allotted bandwidth : 6MHz
-Surplus bandwidth : 620kHz
Compare : Max of QAM 256 Data Rate = 55Mbit/Sec
7 / 40
Pilot
8 / 40
VSB Modulation
In this case phase45 degree Detection its possible to include

4bit information by double
QPSK
VSB process : Data is size Vector

QAM process : Data are size and Phase
9 / 40
3. DTV standard
Packet Multiplexing
At transmission division used PACKET transmit

Video, Audio and others information put into Transport Stream and its transmit through transmission division to digital reciver.
Audio 1
Video 1
Audio 2
Video 2
AUX 1
Video 3
PACKET
Multiplexer
Video 4
AUX 2
PES Packets
Video 1
Video 2
Audio 1
Video 3
10 / 40
Audio 2
AUX 1
Video 4
Aux 2
TS Packets
3. DTV Standard
Packet Demultiplexing
. In digital TV from channel part transmission TS stream separation of Video, Audio, anther information again
. For separation again must be need information PID can be distinction Packet
AUX 2
Video 4
AUX1
Audio 2
Video 3
Audio 1
Video 2
Video1
Audio 2
PACKET
Demultiplexer
Video 4
AUX 2
11 / 40
Audio 1
Video 3
Video 2
Video 1
AUX 1
3. DTV Standard
Transport Packet Structure
A regular Header is construction 4Byte

But Adaptation Field Control first bit is 1 than Adaptation information was include Header by optionally.
Used Flags can be add optional information.
188 Bytes
Header
Sync
error
indicator
unit start
indicate
1
priority
PID
13
adaptation discontinuity
field length
indicator
PCR
8
90KHz
PCR_Base
33
Payload
scrambling adaption
control field control
2
randam access
indicator
PCR
OPCR
splice
countdown
42
42
Adaptaion
Field
elementary stream
priority indicator
continuity
counter
5 flags
Optional
Field
stuffing
bytes
27MHz
RePCR_
served extension
6
12 / 40
private
data length
3. DTV Standard
Program Clock Reference(PCR)
Ref_clk
Sys_clk
transmission
Sys_clk1
Ref_clk
Ref_clk
A phase
comparator
LPF
VCO
Sys_clk1
Down
13 / 40
3. DTV Standard
Packet
Start Code
<24>
Stream ID
<8>
PES(Packetized Elementary Stream) Structure
PES Length
<16>
PES Header
Option
and Stuffing
PES Packet Data
0x000001
b10
Scramble Control
<8>
Prior Data Align Copyright Org/Copy

<1>
<1>
<1>
<1>
PTS/DTS
<33>
ESCR
ES Rate
7 Flags
<8>
PES Header
Length<8>
Option Fields
Length<8>
DSM
Addition PES CRC
uickmode<8> CopyInfo
<32>
PES Ext
Optional
MPEG-2 Video, Audio is transmission.

Stream ID : As transmission ES(elementary stream) information for the type.
PES Header Option and Stuffing : Timing information.
- PTS : Presentation Time Stamp
- DTS : Decoder Time Stamp
14 / 40
3. DTV Standard
PSI/PSIP/SI
PSI: ATSC, DVB common use
Program Specification Information
PSIP: ATSC(USA / Korea) standard
m Program Association Table(PAT): PID of PMT

m Program Association Table(PAT): PID of PMT
SI: DVB(EU) Standard
m Program Map Table(PMT): Each Program PID of Elementary Stream

m Program Map Table(PMT): Each Program PID of Elementary Stream
m Conditional Access Table (CAT): a charge of broadcasting reception and relation information
m Conditional Access Table (CAT): a charge of broadcasting reception and relation information
Program and System Information Protocol
Service Information
m Network Information Table(NIT): about physical transmission channel
m Network Information Table(NIT): about physical transmission channel
m System Time Table(STT): DAY and time information.

m System Time Table(STT): DAY and time information.
m Rating Region Table(RRT): For information about watching level
m Rating Region Table(RRT): For information about watching level
m Master Guide Table (MGT): All of PSIP table in version number, length,
m Master Guide Table (MGT): All of PSIP table in version number, length,
PID
PID,value
,valueexclusive
exclusiveofofSST
SST
Virtual
VirtualChannel
ChannelTable(VCT):
Table(VCT): Choosing
Choosingbroadcasting
broadcastingand
and
all
allofofrelation
relationinformation
information
m Event Information Tables(EIT): Broadcasting schedule and sum up in
m Event Information Tables(EIT): Broadcasting schedule and sum up in
broadcasting
broadcastingcontents
contents
m Extended Text Table (ETT): EIT Table and so on text description information
m Extended Text Table (ETT): EIT Table and so on text description information
information and information for tuning

information and information for tuning
m Bouquet Association Table(BAT): one of the broadcasting
m Bouquet Association Table(BAT): one of the broadcasting
about information of broadcasting
about information of broadcasting
m Service Description Table(SDT): Broadcasting Station name
m Service Description Table(SDT): Broadcasting Station name
Broadcasting dealer
Broadcasting dealer
About broadcasting System
About broadcasting System
m Event Information(EIT): Broadcasting schedule
m Event Information(EIT): Broadcasting schedule
And summary of broadcasting contents
And summary of broadcasting contents
m Time and Date Table(TDT): Time and a date information.
m Time and Date Table(TDT): Time and a date information.
m Time Offset Table(TOT): The equation of time information.
m Time Offset Table(TOT): The equation of time information.
m Running Status Table(RST): condition of event (running/ not running)
m Running Status Table(RST): condition of event (running/ not running)
15 / 40
PSIP intro.
3. DTV Standard
MPEG-2 Video, AC-3 Audio method is standard , EPG(Electronic Program Guide : Broadcasting information guidance) and
the other service can be possible so as to be in ATSC make standard north America DTV transmission Protocol
Program and System Information Protocol
ATSC (ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS COMMITTEE) make standardization and December twenty-third 1997 years
ATSC all member are approved .
Go after ISO/IEC 13818-1 (MPEG-2 Systems) and ATSC A/55(EPG:Electronic Program Guide) + A/56(SI: System
Information) are combination and ATSC document A/65 standardization for channel tuning, Broadcasting information
guidance service are possible.
16 / 40
3. DTV Standard
TABLE ID IN ATSC(a-65)
1) Table ID
17 / 40
PSI/PSIP Parsing
3. DTV Standard
13818-1
PAT
MGT
PID Selector
Video
Decoder
Audio
Decoder
13818-1 Descriptor
ATSC Descriptor
Program Number : 2
PMT PID 0x20
Program Number : 3
PMT PID 0x30
Program Number : 4
PMT PID 0x40
Table_Type
{ VCT, EIT, ETT, RTT }
Table_Type_PID
EIT0
Program Number : 2
PCR PID 0x21
MPEG2 Video PID 0x21
AC-3 Audio PID 24 (KOR)
Major_channel_number
Minor_channel_number
Program_number
ETM_location
Source_Id
EIT1
PMT
VCT
EIT127
EIT
Source_ID
Event_ID
Start_time
ETM_Location
Title_text{}
Source_ID
Event_ID
Start_time
ETM_Location
Title_text{}
Source_ID
Event_ID
Start_time
ETM_Location
Title_text{}
ETT
ETM_ID
Text_Message()
For EIT0
ETM_ID
Text_Message()
For EIT1
ETM_ID
Text_Message()
For EIT127
Control
Block
ETM_ID
Text_Message()
For VCT
18 / 40
3. DTV Standard
PAT ( Program Association Table) In 13818-1
1) Program Association Section
19 / 40
3. DTV Standard
PMT ( Program Map Table) In 13818-1
1) Program Map Section
20 / 40
3. DTV Standard
1) Terrestrial Virtual Channel Section
VCT ( Virtual Channel Table) In ATSC

2) Cable Virtual Channel Section
21 / 40
3. DTV Standard
MGT ( Master Guide Table) In ATSC
1) Master Guide Table Section

Table_Type
22 / 40
3. DTV Standard
EIT ( Event Information Table) In ATSC
1) Event Information Section
23 / 40
3. DTV Standard
ETT ( Extended Text Table) In ATSC
1) Extended Text Section
ETM_ID
24 / 40
3. DTV Standard
STT( System Time Table) In ATSC
1) System Time Section
25 / 40
3. DTV Standard
13818-1 Descriptor
1) Core Descriptor
2) ISO_639_Language_Descriptor
26 / 40
3. DTV Standard
ATSC Descriptor
1) Core Descriptor
2) Service location Descriptor
27 / 40
4. MPEG
MPEG Video
MPEG-1
11172-1("System"): video/audio signal Sync/Multiplex
11172-2 ("Video"): Mainly "Video-on-CD target progressive scan video
11172-3 ("Audio"): Three Level compatibility formation
11172-4 ("Compliance Testing"): compatibility test research/decode
11172-5 ("Software Simulation"): Application S/W Technical report
MPEG-2
13818-1/ITU-T H.222 ("System"): video/audio signal sync/multiplex
13818-2/ITU-T H.262 ("Video"): interlaced scanning normal video coding
13818-3 ("Audio"): MPEG-1and compatibility multiplex channel and not compatibility high summarization
13818-5 ("Software Simulation"): About application S/W technical report
13818-6 ("System Extensions - Digital Storage Media Command and Control (DSM-CC)"): client-server protocol
13818-7 ("Audio, Non-Backwards-Compatible (NBC) - Coding"): improvement multiplex channel audio coding formation
13818-8 ("Video, extension to 10-bit input samples"): deleted
13818-9 ("Real-Time Interface Specification for Low-Jitter Applications"): Its define about Real time transmission
MPEG-2 timing.
138 18-10 ("Conformance Extensions - DSM-CC"): Add to 13814-4
Technology Leadership
LG People
with Best Technology
Great CompanyBest
Great
28 / 40
Blue Ocean LG
P Innovation
Electronics
4. MPEG
Codec(Compression/DECompression)
29 / 40
4. MPEG
DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)
Time Domain => Freq Domain
Fourier Transform
?
t
30 / 40
4. MPEG
DCT( Discrete Cosine Transform )
8x8
Image
Low frequency
2DCT
High frequency
31 / 40
4. MPEG
Quantization
DCT value of data
Brightness quantizing table
Quantization ()
IQ
32 / 40
4. MPEG
ZigZag Scan
ZigZag scan table
After ZigZag Scan
33 / 40
4. MPEG
VLC(Variable Length Code) Using Huffman

Average length
Ex1)
2bit
Binary scale(00,01,10,11)
Ex2)
Data
Out break probability
Code
Code length
1x0.6 + 2x0.2 + 3x0.1 + 3x0.1 = 1.6bit
Summarization rat
34/(8x8x8) = 1/15
Huffman coding
34 / 40
4. MPEG
Mpeg Encoder
Input
Output
frame
Bit Stream
Buffer
quantizing
Reverse
Video
quantizing
Display
Compensation
35 / 40
Motion Estimation
4. MPEG
MCP(motion-compensated predictor)
Used interrelation deduce x,y angular
a) Before Frame
b) Now Frame
c) Simply move difference
d) Compensation after move
36 / 40
Picture
4. MPEG
A type of three Basic picture
I-Picture(Intra picture) - its picture that dont reference another picture. Its offer access location when encoding sequency
starting incoder (standard picture)
P-Picture(Predicted picture) - its reference the past I-Picture or P-Picture and use to motion compensated prediction
So its have more high summarization (same to I-Picture its standard picture)
Because all of information is no need summarization and its only need to variation video.
B-Picture(Bidirectionally-predicted picture) - Which of the three item, it has highest summarization ratio but its not
standard picture
Under the three picture indicate connection of pattern .
Forward prediction
7
B
Bidirectional prediction
Transmission Order : 1 5 2 3 4 9 6 7 8
37 / 40
4. MPEG
Bit Rate Control
Quantizing step size
Bit ratio control
Quantizing
Buffer condition
Buffer
Output
Reverse quantizing
Look toward upkeep the output fixed.
38 / 40
4. MPEG
MPEG Data Structure (layer)
ES
One GOP ~ one movie
Sequence Header layer
common Pictures between previous I and current I ,

MAX 1024 picture possible
GOP(Group of Pictures) layer

Picture layer
One Picture frame
Slice layer
N MB
MB(Macroblock) layer
High layer
16x16 image
Block layer
8x8 image
39 / 40
4. MPEG
.The SNR profile adds support for enhancement layers of DCT coefficient refinement
.Spatial scalability is characterised by the use of decoded pictures from a lower layer as a prediction in a higher
layer
40 / 40

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LG LCD TV North America Spec

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Great Company Great People

The direction of North America SPEC

Overall Transmission Diagram

Blue Ocean P Innovation

1.Overall Transmission Diagram

PSIP ( ATSC A/65-A )

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Transmitter => Receiver

Blue Ocean P Innovation

2) Use : Sync, Cryptographic.

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Reed Solomon Encoder

Transport stream is add 20byte error code

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

In channel burst error

After transmitter RS data frame

Great Company Great People

In channel burst error

A prior to receiver data frame

Blue Ocean P Innovation

%Repetition Convolution, That is error revise according to the time

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Segment & Field Sync

- MPEG-II TS MAX Data Rate = 19.39Mbit/sec

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

In this case phase45 degree Detection its possible to include

VSB process : Data is size Vector

Blue Ocean P Innovation

At transmission division used PACKET transmit

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Transport Packet Structure

A regular Header is construction 4Byte

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Program Clock Reference(PCR)

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

PES(Packetized Elementary Stream) Structure

PES Packet Data

Prior Data Align Copyright Org/Copy

MPEG-2 Video, Audio is transmission.

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Program Specification Information

PSIP: ATSC(USA / Korea) standard

m Program Association Table(PAT): PID of PMT

SI: DVB(EU) Standard

m Program Map Table(PMT): Each Program PID of Elementary Stream

Program and System Information Protocol

m System Time Table(STT): DAY and time information.

Great Company Great People

information and information for tuning

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation

Great Company Great People

Blue Ocean P Innovation