Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2010 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved
SEBU7056-07
October 2007
Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
140H and 160H Motor Graders
XZH1-Up (Machine)
XZK1-Up (Machine)
2FM400-Up (Machine)
5HM1150-Up (Machine)
8JM280-Up (Machine)
9JM350-Up (Machine)
98
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
SEBU7056-07
i02826134
When Required
Battery - Recycle ................................................ 102
Blade Lift Cylinder Socket - Check/Adjust/
Replace ............................................................. 103
Centershift Cylinder Socket - Check/Adjust/
Replace ............................................................. 107
Circle Clearances - Check/Adjust ....................... 108
Circle Drive Oil Level - Check .............................. 112
Circuit Breakers - Reset ....................................... 113
Cutting Edges and End Bits - Inspect/Replace ... 120
Drawbar Ball and Socket End Play Check/Adjust ..................................................... 121
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/
Replace ............................................................. 122
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace .. 123
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator Screen Check/Replace .................................................. 125
Engine Air Precleaner - Clean ............................ 125
Engine Overheating ............................................ 128
Engine Power Loss ............................................. 128
Ether Starting Aid Cylinder - Replace ................. 129
Evaporator Coil and Heater Coil - Clean ............ 130
Fuses - Replace .................................................. 134
Moldboard Wear Strip - Inspect/Adjust/Replace .. 140
Oil Filter - Inspect ................................................ 141
Radiator Core - Clean ......................................... 143
Ripper Tip - Inspect/Replace .............................. 143
Scarifier Teeth - Inspect/Replace ........................ 145
Seat - Inspect ...................................................... 146
Seat Belt - Inspect .............................................. 146
Window Washer Reservoir - Fill .......................... 159
Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace ........................ 160
101
101
105
108
120
138
140
143
145
148
158
158
159
101
126
131
132
SEBU7056-07
99
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
100
Maintenance Section
Air Conditioner - Test
SEBU7056-07
i01286245
g00107787
Illustration 170
g00107785
Illustration 171
g00681561
SEBU7056-07
101
Maintenance Section
Air Tank Moisture and Sediment - Drain
i00175310
Illustration 173
Illustration 175
g00699287
Illustration 176
g00123309
g00123238
g00107830
102
Maintenance Section
Backup Alarm - Test
SEBU7056-07
i00993589
Battery - Recycle
SMCS Code: 1401-561
Always recycle a battery. Never discard a battery.
Always return used batteries to one of the following
locations:
A battery supplier
An authorized battery collection facility
Illustration 177
g00699385
Recycling facility
i00118824
Illustration 178
g00107912
Interval
Conventional
100 Hour
Low Maintenance
250 Hours
Maintenance Free
None Required
SEBU7056-07
103
Maintenance Section
Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace
i01287298
Illustration 179
g00682175
104
Maintenance Section
Blade Lift Cylinder Socket - Lubricate
SEBU7056-07
i01322897
i00185759
Illustration 182
Illustration 180
g00699744
g00130645
Illustration 181
g00123423
SEBU7056-07
105
Maintenance Section
Braking System - Test
i01998856
Clean Filters
Note: Clean the cab air filters more often in dusty
conditions.
106
Maintenance Section
Cab Air Filter - Clean/Replace
SEBU7056-07
Outside Filters
Illustration 183
Inside Filter
g00108033
Illustration 184
g00108034
Illustration 185
g00682619
Illustration 186
g00108036
SEBU7056-07
107
Maintenance Section
Centershift Cylinder Socket - Check/Adjust/Replace
Outside Filters
i00173892
g00108033
Inside Filter
Illustration 189
g00108045
g00682619
i00177746
108
Maintenance Section
Centershift Lock Bar - Clean/Lubricate
Illustration 190
SEBU7056-07
g00123467
Illustration 193
g00123485
Clean the dirt, the lubricant and the rust from the
holes in the centershift lock bar.
Apply lubricant to the holes in the centershift lock bar.
i01865351
Illustration 191
g00123468
i01323659
Illustration 192
g00700232
Illustration 194
g00950750
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 195
109
Maintenance Section
Circle Clearances - Check/Adjust
g00774795
Illustration 196
g00950750
Illustration 197
g00774796
110
Maintenance Section
Circle Clearances - Check/Adjust
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 198
g00108090
Illustration 199
g00774798
Illustration 200
g00775404
SEBU7056-07
111
Maintenance Section
Circle Drive Oil - Change
g00774800
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Clean the area around the drain plug and clean the
area around the check/fill plug before you remove
the plugs.
Illustration 202
Bottom view of the blade circle.
g00108105
112
Maintenance Section
Circle Drive Oil Level - Check
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 204
g00701509
Illustration 205
g00108110
Illustration 203
g00949554
i01325743
SEBU7056-07
113
Maintenance Section
Circle Drive Pinion Teeth - Lubricate
i01446316
Illustration 208
Illustration 206
g00701518
g00760618
Illustration 207
g00108116
1. Clean the dirt and the old lubricant from the blade
circle and from the circle drive pinion teeth.
2. Apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the
blade circle and to the circle drive pinion teeth.
Caterpillar Auto Lube 2 is recommended.
i01459100
Illustration 209
g00108132
114
Maintenance Section
Condenser (Refrigerant) - Clean
SEBU7056-07
i01355464
i01326615
NOTICE
If excessively dirty, clean condenser with a brush. To
prevent damage or bending of the fins, do not use a
stiff brush.
Repair the fins if found defective.
Illustration 210
g00715444
SEBU7056-07
115
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change
Illustration 211
g00108134
i01327874
Illustration 212
g00701954
116
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change
SEBU7056-07
NOTICE
Mixing Extended Life Coolant (ELC) with other products reduces the effectiveness of the coolant and
shortens coolant life. Use only Caterpillar products or commercial products that have passed the
Caterpillar EC-1 specifications for premixed or concentrate coolants. Use only Caterpillar Extender with
Caterpillar ELC. Failure to follow these recommendations could result in the damage to cooling systems
components.
If ELC cooling system contamination occurs, refer to
Operation and Maintenance, Extended Life Coolant
(ELC) under the topic ELC Cooling System Contamination.
This machine was factory filled with Extended Life
Coolant.
Illustration 213
g00108134
Illustration 214
g00701954
SEBU7056-07
117
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Additive (DEAC) - Add
NOTICE
Do not exceed the recommended six percent cooling
system coolant additive concentration. Excessive
cooling system coolant additive concentration can
form deposits on the higher temperature surfaces
of the cooling system, reducing the engines heat
transfer characteristics. Reduced heat transfer could
cause cracking of the cylinder head and other high
temperature components. Excessive cooling system
coolant additive concentration could also result in radiator tube blockage, overheating, and/or accelerated
water pump seal wear. Never use both liquid cooling
system coolant additive and the spin-on element (if
equipped) at the same time. The use of those additives together could result in cooling system coolant
additive concentration exceeding the recommended
six percent maximum.
1. Stop the engine and allow the engine to cool.
g00108134
118
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Extender (ELC) - Add
i01292446
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 217
g00108134
g00108134
SEBU7056-07
119
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Pressure Cap - Clean/Replace
i00135951
i00350379
Illustration 218
g00108134
NOTICE
Failure to replace the engines water temperature regulator on a regularly scheduled basis could cause severe engine damage.
Note: If you are only replacing the water temperature
regulator, drain the cooling system coolant to a level
that is below the water temperature regulator housing
assembly.
1. Loosen the hose clamp and remove the hose from
the water temperature regulator housing.
2. Remove the bolts from the water temperature
regulator housing and remove the water
temperature regulator housing.
120
Maintenance Section
Cutting Edges and End Bits - Inspect/Replace
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 219
g00702924
NOTICE
If the water temperature regulator is installed incorrectly, it will cause the engine to overheat.
i01328429
Illustration 220
g00702974
SEBU7056-07
121
Maintenance Section
Drawbar Ball and Socket End Play - Check/Adjust
Adjust
1. Support the drawbar and support the circle.
2. Remove the four bolts that hold the drawbar to the
bolster. Move the drawbar backward or move the
machine forward.
Illustration 221
g00130670
Check
Rotate the blade so that the blade is placed at an
angle of 90 degrees to the frame. Lower the blade to
the ground. While you maintain a light load between
the drawbar ball and the socket, inch the machine
slowly to the rear. Stop the machine and shut off the
engine.
Illustration 223
Illustration 224
Illustration 222
g00268392
g00109786
g00109787
122
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/Replace
SEBU7056-07
i01328707
Illustration 227
g00102317
Illustration 225
g00703095
Air pressure
Water pressure
Illustration 226
g00102316
Detergent washing
When you use air pressure, the maximum air
pressure is 205 kPa (30 psi). When you use water
pressure, the maximum water pressure is 280 kPa
(40 psi).
SEBU7056-07
123
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace
i01341132
Illustration 228
g00102318
Illustration 229
g00039214
124
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator - Inspect
SEBU7056-07
i01340969
i01360141
Illustration 230
g00244804
Illustration 231
g00244804
SEBU7056-07
125
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator Screen - Check/Replace
i01360098
i00186095
Illustration 232
g00713605
Typical Example
Check
1. Set an 8N-2694 Air Filter Service Indicator to
indicate a restricted indicator screen.
2. Screw the indicator onto a 1/8 inch NPT pipe
nipple.
3. Screw the other end of the nipple into the threaded
hole in the elbow. Normally, filter screen (1) is
located in the elbow.
Illustration 233
g00130675
Replace
1. Remove the air cleaner from the air cleaner
housing. Removing the air cleaner from the air
cleaner housing will provide access to the hole
inside the elbow. Filter screen (1) is installed
inside the elbow.
2. A 2 inch piece of 1/8 inch drill rod is needed in
order to push filter screen (1) from the inside of
the elbow to the outside.
Illustration 234
g00109839
126
Maintenance Section
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean
SEBU7056-07
g00109868
Illustration 235
g00703769
g00109867
SEBU7056-07
127
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain
i01312992
Illustration 238
g00703864
Illustration 240
g00695011
g00109873
128
Maintenance Section
Engine Overheating
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 241
g00703960
i01485299
Engine Overheating
SMCS Code: 1000; 1350; 1353
If your machine experiences an engine overheating
problem, do the following maintenance procedures
in the order that is listed:
1. Operation and Maintenance Manual, Cooling
System Level Check
2. Operation and Maintenance Manual, Radiator Clean
Illustration 242
g00109912
SEBU7056-07
129
Maintenance Section
Engine Valve Lash - Check
g00704212
130
Maintenance Section
Evaporator Coil and Heater Coil - Clean
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 244
g00110222
Illustration 245
g00931904
Required Tools
Part Number
5P-4204
9U-5015
Description
Quantity
1
1
Table 12
Final Torque
136 Nm (100 lb ft)
SEBU7056-07
131
Maintenance Section
Fuel System - Prime
Illustration 248
g00798248
g00949715
i00130623
Illustration 247
g00949716
Illustration 249
g00111679
132
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter - Clean/Inspect/Replace
SEBU7056-07
i00130694
Illustration 250
g00110251
Wipe the area around the primary filter for the fuel
system before you remove the primary filter.
Illustration 251
g00111679
Illustration 252
g00110252
SEBU7056-07
133
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
Illustration 253
g00704379
i01331041
NOTICE
Do not fill fuel filters with fuel before installing them.
Contaminated fuel will cause accelerated wear to fuel
system parts.
134
Maintenance Section
Fuel Tank Cap and Strainer - Clean
SEBU7056-07
i00130705
Illustration 256
g00704449
i00259472
g00110324
Fuses - Replace
SMCS Code: 1417-510
Illustration 257
g00189310
SEBU7056-07
135
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
If it is necessary to replace fuses frequently, an electrical problem may exist. Consult your Caterpillar dealer.
There are two fuse panels. One fuse panel is
positioned in the base of the steering column.
The other fuse panel is on the control box for the
windshield wipers at the right side of the operator.
Illustration 258
g00189312
Illustration 259
g00189313
136
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
Illustration 260
SEBU7056-07
g00189314
Illustration 261
g00704484
i01446318
Illustration 262
g00110366
Illustration 263
g00110367
SEBU7056-07
137
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Filter - Replace
i00457463
Illustration 264
g00110368
Illustration 266
Illustration 265
g00110369
g00110366
138
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
SEBU7056-07
i01331619
g00110384
Illustration 269
g00704629
Illustration 268
g00110385
Illustration 270
g00110368
SEBU7056-07
139
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Sample - Obtain
i01350269
Illustration 271
g00110369
Protective goggles must always be worn when refrigerant lines are opened, even if the gauges indicate the system is empty of refrigerant.
Always use precaution when a fitting is removed.
Slowly loosen the fitting. If the system is still under pressure, release it slowly in a well ventilated
area.
Personal injury or death can result from inhaling
refrigerant through a lit cigarette.
Inhaling air conditioner refrigerant gas through a
lit cigarette or other smoking method or inhaling
fumes released from a flame contacting air conditioner refrigerant gas, can cause bodily harm or
death.
Do not smoke when servicing air conditioners or
wherever refrigerant gas may be present.
Use a certified recovery and recycling cart to properly remove the refrigerant from the air conditioning system.
Illustration 272
g00695058
Illustration 273
g00712672
140
Maintenance Section
Kingpin Bearings - Lubricate
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 275
g00118295
g00979000
Illustration 276
g00704861
SEBU7056-07
141
Maintenance Section
Oil Filter - Inspect
i02106227
Illustration 277
g00100013
142
Maintenance Section
Pump Drive Shaft - Lubricate
SEBU7056-07
i01332152
Illustration 278
g00950101
Illustration 280
g00704918
Illustration 279
g00950104
Illustration 281
g00110406
SEBU7056-07
143
Maintenance Section
Radiator - Clean
i00357046
Radiator - Clean
SMCS Code: 1353-070; 1805-070; 1810-070
Illustration 283
Illustration 282
g00270278
g00844648
i01671005
i01671072
144
Maintenance Section
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) - Inspect
Illustration 284
g00110460
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 285
g00706955
g00110517
i01336901
NOTICE
Do not attempt to straighten the ROPS structure. Do
not repair the ROPS by welding reinforcement plates
to the structure.
If there are any cracks in the welds, in the castings, or
in any metal section of the ROPS, consult your Caterpillar dealer for repairs.
Illustration 287
g00713462
4. Inspect the front and the rear cab mounts (1) for
damage or for wear.
SEBU7056-07
145
Maintenance Section
Scarifier Lift Link Socket - Lubricate
i01863797
Illustration 289
g00950158
g00949846
146
Maintenance Section
Seat - Inspect
SEBU7056-07
i01337335
Seat - Inspect
SMCS Code: 7312-040
Check the operation of the seat adjustment levers.
Lubricate the adjustment levers and the adjustment
knobs, if necessary.
Ensure that the seat can be adjusted properly for
maximum support for the operator.
Inspect the fabric for the seat cushion for wear and
inspect the fabric for the backrest for wear.
Ensure that the mounting bolts for the seat are not
loose. Replace any missing mounting bolts.
Illustration 290
Illustration 291
g00692505
Illustration 292
g00713512
g00932801
Typical example
SEBU7056-07
147
Maintenance Section
Tandem Drive Oil Level - Check
Illustration 293
g00933714
Illustration 294
g00697966
148
Maintenance Section
Tire Inflation - Check
SEBU7056-07
i00149440
Illustration 295
g00103147
Illustration 296
g00115301
Pressure
Pressure Adjustment
i00342295
SEBU7056-07
149
Maintenance Section
Transmission and Differential Oil Filter and Screens - Replace/Clean
Illustration 297
g00115302
Illustration 299
g00115302
g00115303
Illustration 300
g00264764
150
Maintenance Section
Transmission and Differential Oil Filter and Screens - Replace/Clean
SEBU7056-07
5. Clean the oil filter housing and the drain plug with
a clean nonflammable solvent.
6. Clean the base of the oil filter housing.
7. Insert a new filter element into the filter housing.
8. Replace the filter housing base seal.
9. Install the filter housing.
10. Install the drain plug in the filter housing.
Illustration 301
g00122794
Illustration 304
Illustration 302
g00122795
g00122797
Illustration 303
g00122796
SEBU7056-07
151
Maintenance Section
Transmission and Differential Oil Level - Check
Illustration 306
g00707643
Illustration 305
g00115302
22. With the engine at low idle, maintain the oil level
between the marks on the dipstick. If necessary,
add the oil through the filler tube .
23. Stop the engine.
24. Remove the frame lock pin and store the frame
lock pin.
Illustration 307
g00115302
i01338055
152
Maintenance Section
Transmission and Differential Oil Sample - Obtain
i01318444
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 310
Illustration 308
g00115302
g00107793
V-Belts - Inspect/Adjust/
Replace
SMCS Code: 1357-025; 1357-040; 1357-510
Illustration 311
g00707713
Illustration 312
Illustration 309
g00707713
g00107794
SEBU7056-07
153
Maintenance Section
V-Belts - Inspect/Adjust/Replace
Illustration 315
Illustration 313
g00107795
g00123270
Illustration 316
g00123271
g00707714
154
Maintenance Section
Walk-Around Inspection
SEBU7056-07
i01334760
Walk-Around Inspection
SMCS Code: 7000-040
g00705959
Inspect the blade and the end bits for damage or for
excessive wear. Make any necessary repairs.
Illustration 317
g00109838
Illustration 319
g00705962
Illustration 320
g00270469
SEBU7056-07
155
Maintenance Section
Walk-Around Inspection
Illustration 321
g00705965
g00122886
Illustration 322
g00705966
g00705974
Illustration 323
g00705968
Illustration 326
g00706013
156
Maintenance Section
Walk-Around Inspection
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 330
Illustration 327
g00122889
g00122892
Illustration 331
g00122893
g00706014
Illustration 332
g00706128
g00122891
SEBU7056-07
Illustration 333
157
Maintenance Section
Walk-Around Inspection
g00706130
Illustration 336
Illustration 337
Illustration 334
g00706133
g00108033
g00715704
Illustration 338
Illustration 335
g00682619
g00715709
158
Maintenance Section
Wheel Bearing Oil Level (Front) - Check
SEBU7056-07
i00151046
Illustration 339
Illustration 341
g00110393
Illustration 342
g00118004
g00115313
g00115314
i00151054
SEBU7056-07
159
Maintenance Section
Wheel Lean Cylinder Bearings - Lubricate
Illustration 343
g00115440
Illustration 345
g00242135
Illustration 344
g00115441
Illustration 346
g00115462
i01307996
NOTICE
Use Caterpillar nonfreezing window washer solvent
or a commercially available windshield washer fluid
in order to prevent freezing of the windshield washer
system.
The windshield washer reservoir is positioned in the
seat support to the left of the operators seat.
1. Remove the access cover for the windshield
washer reservoir.
160
Maintenance Section
Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace
SEBU7056-07
i01339759
Windows - Clean
SMCS Code: 7310-070; 7340-070
Illustration 347
g00115499
Illustration 348
g00706629
Illustration 349
g00708508