Day 1 Alcatel-Lucent Intro v2.2 PDF

APRICOT 2014 MPLS WORKSHOP
ALCATEL-LUCENT EQUIPMENT AND LAB INTRODUCTION

AJ and Reza
February 2014
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT 7750 SERVICE ROUTER FAMILY
7750 SR-12e
7750 SR-12
7750 SR-7
7750 SR-c12
7750 SR-c4
7.2 Tb/s+
400G per slot and
beyond
4 Tb/s
200G per slot
2 Tb/s
200G per slot
90 Gb/s
90 Gb/s
12 slots (9 user slots)

1/2 rack
12 slots (10 user

slots) 1/3 rack
7 slots (5 user slots)

8RU
12 compact slots
(or 3 full slots)
4 compact slots - fully

front accessible
Terabit IP/MPLS
multiservice router
Terabit IP/MPLS
multiservice router
Mid-scale IP/MPLS
multiservice router
Small POP router for

SPs/Verticals
Small POP router for

business edge
3
ALCATEL-LUCENT 7750 SR-12 CHASSIS OVERVIEW

1+1 Switch Fabric/Control Processor Module
with Redundancy
(Dual Active Fabrics)
19 Rack
Width
2 Tb/s (HD) Forwarding Capacity
10 Input/Output
Line Card Slots
with 20,50 or 100 Gb/s
slots
5
SLOTS
IOM
IMM
S
F
/
C
P
M
S
F
/
C
P
M
F
A
N
5
SLOTS
IOM
IMM
14 RU Height
1/3 Rack
T
R
A
Y
F
A
N
T
R
A
Y
F
A
N
T
R
A
Y
N+1 Cooling
Redundancy
Front-to-back
Airflow
NEBS3 compliant
1+1 DC Power Inputs
Air Intake
AC through external
FRONT VIEW
REAR VIEW
H I G H - E N D M U LT I - S E RV I C E E D G E A N D C O R E R O U T E R
4
1 RU rectifiers
ROUTER COMPONENTS
BOF Boot Options File defines the configuration for router bootstrap (config, software, etc) and
out-of-band configuration
POST Power On Self Test checks for basic functionality of router hardware and determines what
interfaces are present
RAM holds the running software, routing memory, packet buffers, etc. There are multiple types of
RAM in the 7750SR present on multiple cards
Flash holds the software, log files, and persistent configuration. There are three flash slots in the
7750SR (per SF/CPM)
SF/CPM Switch Fabric/Control Plane Module, that provides the switch fabric between slots and
the control processor that runs the main SR-OS software and centralised functions like routing
protocols
IOM I/O Module that provides connectivity to MDAs and the switch fabric, hosts the queuing and
packet forwarding functions
MDA Media Dependent Adapter hosted in an IOM, and provides the physical layer connectivity
5
IN THE LAB
Virtualised lab, based in Mountain View, California
- Access will be via SSH only you will need an SSH client!
56 7750SR-12
- 1 IOM3-XP (slot 1)
- 20-port Gigabit Ethernet card (slot 1/1)
Each pod will have 8 routers

- Port descriptions are prepopulated so you can find the mappings easily
- The individual lab pods will use their designated routers, and the physical connectivity between routers
6
SR-OS INTRODUCTION
SR-OS is Alcatel-Lucents Service Routing Operating System that runs on all 7X50 family products
Some CLI will feel familiar to those experienced with IOS or JUNOS, other CLI will feel different
SR-OS is a real-time operating system, with real time configuration actions (except for routing
policy which does allow candidate configuration editing and atomic commits)
SR-OS also makes extensive use of service constructs which relate to individual service
configuration
- E.g. service vprn 123 is a L3VPN, with identifier 123. All protocol configuration and logical interface
configuration occurs here
SAP
SDP
7
INITIAL LOGIN - SROS

TiMOS-B-8.0.R5 both/hops ALCATEL SR 7750 Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Tue Sep 28 18:27:04 PDT 2010 by builder in /rel8.0/b1/R5/panos/main
Login: admin
Password: admin
*A:cses-A15#
8
EMAC STYLE SHORTCUTS

Shortcut
Key Combination
Start of Line
Ctrl-A (Â)
End of Line
Ctrl-E (Ê)
Delete Line
Ctrl-U (Û)
Delete Cursor to End of Line
Ctrl-K (^K)
Delete Previous Word
Ctrl-W (^W)
Redraw Line
Ctrl-L (^L)
Exit from config mode
Ctrl-Z (^Z)
9
COMMAND COMPLETION
Space bar completes a command
Tab key completes a variable

\ or / can be used to run a top-level command from any context
- config>router>service#\show time
Help is available with ? after any command

A:NS065051303# configure service
- service
[no]
[no]
[no]
[no]
[no]
[]
apipe
cpipe
customer
egress-multica*
epipe
+
+
+
+
+
Provision
Provision
Provision
Create an
Provision
an ATM-Pipe Service
a Circuit Emulation Pipe Service
a customer
Egress Multicast Group
an Ether-Pipe Service
10
USING | (PIPE)
The pipe function is used to filter output
11
ROUTER MODES CHANGE AND PROMPTS

A:Router#
- Default privileged mode at the root prompt.
- A refers to the SF/CPM
- Router is the hostname
A:Router>config#
- Configuration mode
A:Router>config>service#
- Sub-context within configuration mode
A:Router>config>service>vprn$
- Newly created context
*A:Router#
- Config has been changed and is unsaved
12
KEY CLI COMMANDS

info
- Applicable to the current context and displays the current configuration at that working level
show
- Applicable to most things: ports, cards, interfaces, routing table, services, etc
- The detail keyword is often very useful
admin
- Admin commands such as upgrade, save, reboot, time setting, etc.
tools
- Debugging and OAM tools that run on the router
configure
- Enter configuration mode. You can append full configure statements to this, e.g. configure port 1/1/1 ethernet speed 1000
monitor
- Port/SAP/service/etc monitor commands
tree
- Explain the command tree from the present context. Try tree flat detail | match bgp
And many more. Start with ? !

13
ROUTER AND SERVICE CONSTRUCTS

Ports refer to physical ports and their configuration
- Logical interfaces (router interface, SAPs in Service Constructs) are associated to ports
Router refers to the base routing instance

- This is the backbone configuration for the router, mostly used for forming routing adjacencies between other PE
and P routers
- All MPLS, BGP, OSPF, IS-IS, etc configuration is performed here
- Ports must be configured for network/access/hybrid mode
Services are configured under the service construct

-
VLL = EPIPE, IPIPE, APIPE, FPIPE, CPIPE

VPLS = VPLS
VPRN = Virtual Private Routed Network (VRF)
IES = Internet Enhanced Service, use this for Internet Routing Services
Services are associated with customers this is mostly a billing construct, and we use a single
customer ID for the workshop
Services must be configured on access or hybrid ports

14
ROUTER AND SERVICE CONSTRUCTS

Services have Service Access Points (SAP)
- These are logical interfaces within the service, that are associated to a port.
- The interface name does not have to be the same as the port name.
- E.g: interface test sap 1/2/3:4 refers to an interface called test on physical port 1/2/3, sub-interface
4.
- For consistency, I like to refer to the port and interface type, e.g. interface gig-1/1/1:4.
Services also have Service Distribution Points (SDP)

-
SDPs are logical references to router-router tunnels.

SDPs are associated with LSPs.
VPRNs can auto-bind to SDPs based on MP-BGP information
L2 services require static assignment to SDP (unless VPLS BGP-AD or RADIUS config is in use).
Its all about abstraction!
15
INITIAL CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST

The following items should be configured at initial system configuration:
-
Admin password
Host name (this is already done)
Domain name
Configuration file location (this is already done)
System logging
Default and backup routers for management (this is already done)
Configure remote access services
User accounts
System time
System and transient interfaces
Remaining configuration needed to put the router into service (protocols, filters, etc)
16
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
Log in as admin
Login: admin
Password: admin
*A:NS065051303#
Configure router name

*A:NS065051303# configure system name PE21
*A:PE21#
Configure router domain name

*A:PE21# bof dns-domain apricot.net
17
Adjust logging parameters if needed.
- Default log 99 is configured
- Additional logging destinations may be configured (e.g. syslog)
Commit changes so far

- admin save
- bof save
18
Configure system services for remote access
-
configure
configure
configure
configure
system
system
system
system
security
security
security
security
ssh preserve-key
ssh no server-shutdown
telnet[v6]-server
ftp-server
Configure banner
- configure system login-control banner
- configure system login-control motd
- configure system login-control pre-login-message
Configure user accounts

- Define roles
- Super-user
- Read Only
- Read Write
- configure system security profile
- configure system security user
19
Configure time zone and manually set the time of day
- configure system time zone
- admin set-time
Configure NTP
- configure system time [s]ntp <<server>>
Configure system interface

- configure router interface system address x.x.x.x/32
- configure router interface system address X:X:X:X/128
- configure router interface system no shutdown
20
Network mode for router-router
interfaces
Validate your port configurations

Configure port 1/1/n
Access mode for service interfaces

Hybrid allows both use this for the
workshop
configure port 1/1/1 ethernet mode hybrid

configure port 1/1/1 ethernet ?
Other options configurable here

(encapsulation, MTU, etc)
Configure interfaces between your lab routers

configure router interface to-P22
address X.X.X.X/24
port 1/1/n:0
Use descriptions
Consider other options you might want:
As were using hybrid ports in the

workshop, we need to specify a VLAN on
logical interfaces. For router-to-router
interfaces, use VLAN 0 (:0)
MTU
Speed/duplex
configure router (bgp|ospf|mpls|ldp|)
21
CLI COMPARISON
JUNOS
IOS
SR-OS
set date
clock set
admin set-time
ping
ping
ping
request system reboot
reload
admin reboot
request message
send
write
show system uptime
show version
show uptime
show chassis environment
show environment
show chassis environment
show cli history
show history
history
show log [file <name>]
show log
show log log-id <nn>
show system processes
show process
show system cpu
show configuration
show running-config
admin display-config
request support information
show tech-support
admin tech-support
show system users
show users
show users
show version
show chassis hardware
show version
show version
show card
show mda
set cli screen-length
terminal length
environment terminal length
set cli screen-width
terminal width
Should auto size
trace
traceroute
22
traceroute
LAB TOPOLOGY AS65000

Router Number System IP address
Link
number
Port
Local Subnet
Local Address
E.g. Link y
1/1/y
192.168.y/24
192.168.y.x
E.g. Cx, PEx, Px
E.g. Link 12 is port 1/1/12
P12
192.168.12.10on
onCE10
CE10
192.168.12.10
192.168.12.11on
onPE11
PE11
192.168.12.11
P22
Link 6
Link 10
C10
Link 12
PE11
E.g. Link 12 is
E.g. PE21 system address is
192.168.12.10
on CE10
10.0.0.21
192.168.12.11 on PE11
Link 3
Link 5
Link 8
PE21
Link 4
Link 9
Link 11
Link 2
P13
Link 7
10.0.0.x/32
P23
Each router has the port descriptions pre-populated (show port desc)
23
Link 1
C20
ACCESSING THE LAB

ssh to 50.18.147.8 using the port number of the router you are attaching to
Router
Port
Router
Port
Router
Port
Pod 1 C20
2001
Pod 2 C20
2009
Pod 3 C20
2017
Pod 1 PE21
2002
Pod 2 PE21
2010
Pod 3 PE21
2018
Pod 1 P22
2003
Pod 2 P22
2011
Pod 3 P22
2019
Pod 1 P23
2004
Pod 2 P23
2012
Pod 3 P23
2020
Pod 1 P12
2005
Pod 2 P12
2013
Pod 3 P12
2021
Pod 1 P13
2006
Pod 2 P13
2014
Pod 3 P13
2022
Pod 1 PE11
2007
Pod 2 PE11
2015
Pod 3 PE11
2023
Pod 1 CE10
2008
Pod 2 CE10
2016
Pod 3 CE10
2024
Username: admin
Password: admin
24
ACCESSING THE LAB

Router
Port
Router
Port
Router
Port
Pod 4 C20
2025
Pod 5 C20
2033
Pod 6 C20
2041
Pod 4 PE21
2026
Pod 5 PE21
2034
Pod 6 PE21
2042
Pod 4 P22
2027
Pod 5 P22
2035
Pod 6 P22
2043
Pod 4 P23
2028
Pod 5 P23
2036
Pod 6 P23
2044
Pod 4 P12
2029
Pod 5 P12
2037
Pod 6 P12
2045
Pod 4 P13
2030
Pod 5 P13
2038
Pod 6 P13
2046
Pod 4 PE11
2031
Pod 5 PE11
2039
Pod 6 PE11
2047
Pod 4 CE10
2032
Pod 5 CE10
2040
Pod 6 CE10
2048
Username: admin
Password: admin
25
ACCESSING THE LAB

Router
Port
Pod 7 C20
2049
Pod 7 PE21
2050
Pod 7 P22
2051
Pod 7 P23
2052
Pod 7 P12
2053
Pod 7 P13
2054
Pod 7 PE11
2055
Pod 7 CE10
2056
Username: admin
Password: admin
26
PUTTY EXAMPLE
27
LAB CONFIGURATION
1. Configure both ends of interfaces on all P and PE routers (CE routers will be configured for IP
VPN lab)
a.
b.
Ports already configured

Link y => port 1/1/y => link subnet 192.168.y/24 => link address 192.168.y.x on router X
config router interface gig-1/1/y
address 192.168.y.x/24
port 1/1/y:0
info
(shows configuration of interface)
c)
Check interfaces are up on each router

show router interface
c)
Ping local interface on each router

ping 192.168.y.x
(remote link address)
28
LAB CONFIGURATION (IS-IS)

1. Configure IS-IS on all P and PE routers
a.
Use a single process

config router isis
area-id 49
reference-bandwidth 100000000
b.
Use a single level-2

level-capability level-2
level 2 wide-metrics-only
c.
Ensure that ISIS is enabled on all network interfaces, including system

interface system passive
interface gig-1/1/y interface-type point-to-point
d.
Verify OSPF is exchanging routes on all interfaces

show router isis interface
show router isis adjacency
e.
On each router, verify that the system (loopback) addresses are visible and reachable (ping and
traceroute)
show router route-table
29
LAB CONFIGURATION (OSPF OPTIONAL)

1. Configure OSPF on all P and PE routers
a.
Use a single process

config router ospf <enter>
b.
Use a single OSPF area (0.0.0.0 backbone)

config router ospf area 0.0.0.0
Ensure that OSPF is enabled on all network interfaces, including system
interface system
interface gig-1/1/y
Verify OSPF is exchanging routes on all interfaces
c.
d.
show router ospf interface

show router ospf neighbor
e.
On each router, verify that the system (loopback) addresses are visible and reachable (ping and
traceroute)
30
LAB CONFIGURATION
2. Configure MPLS on all P and PE routers
a.
b.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Using Interface LDP (I-LDP)

config router ldp
Configure LDP on all network (PE-P-P-PE) interfaces
config router ldp interface-parameters
interface gig-1/1/y
Configure paths and LSPs (loose mode) between the routers
config router mpls path
config router mpls lsp
Validate that LDP is up, peers are up, bindings are up, LSPs are up
show router ldp session
show router ldp peer
show router ldp binding
Validate that MPLS is up, peers are up, bindings are up, LSPs are up
show router mpls lsp
Enable LDP ldp-shortcut
config router ldp-shortcut
31
LAB CONFIGURATION
f.
g.
h.
Traceroute the system IPs between two PE routers

Validate that IP hop-by-hop routing is in effect, and each hop is seen in a traceroute
Disable mpls TTL propagation for shortcuts on all routers in the path
config router mpls no shortcut-transit-ttl-propagate
config router mpls no shortcut-local-ttl-propagate
config router ldp no shortcut-transit-ttl-propagate
config router ldp no shortcut-local-ttl-propagate
Rerun traceroute and observe the results
32
L3 VPN CONFIG
iBGP peering between PEs (remember between system addresses)
Configure iBGP peers
configure router
autonomous-system <AS#>
bgp group <group-name>
type internal
family ipv4 vpn-ipv4
neighbor <remote PE>
exit
Check BGP peering

show router bgp summary
33
Parameters
PE
VPRN/Service-ID
Configure VPRN on PE
Route Distinguisher
?:?
configure service vprn <servide-id> customer 1 create
Route Target
?:?
Interface to CE
gig-1/1/y
Address for CE link
192.168.y.x/24
L3 VPN CONFIG
no shutdown
autonomous-system <AS#>
route-distinguisher <#:#>
auto-bind ldp
vrf-target target:?:?
interface loop" create
address <you-choose>/32
loopback
exit
interface gig-1/1/y create
Configure eBGP peering to CE

bgp group <group-name>
peer-as <CE AS#>
neighbor 192.168.y.x
exit
Check peering and routes

show service id <service-id> base
show router <servide-id> route-table
show router <servide-id> interface
sap 1/1/y:<svc-id> create

exit
exit
show router <servide-id> bgp summary
34
L3 VPN CONFIG
Configure CE
configure router
interface "gig-1/1/y" create
bgp
Parameters
CE
Interface to CE
gig-1/1/y
Address for CE link
192.168.y.x/24
Local AS
Remote (PE) AS
group <group-name>
family ipv4
sap 1/1/y:<svc-id> create
type external
Check peering and routes
exit
local-as <local AS#>
exit
peer-as <PE AS#>
interface "loop" create
neighbor 192.168.y.x
address <you-choose>/32
loopback
exit
exit
exit
35
L3 VPN CONFIG
Create policies
configure router policy-options

begin
policy-statement <policy-name>
Check peering, routes and routes advertised

entry 10
from
protocol ?????
exit
action accept
exit
exit
exit
commit
Add policy
configure service vprn <servide-id>
bgp group <group-name> export <policy-name>
configure router

show router <servide-id> route-table
show router <servide-id> interface
show router <servide-id> bgp summary
show router bgp neighbor <remote-address> advertised-routes
<address-family>
show router <service-id> bgp neighbor <remote-address>
advertised-routes <address-family>
bgp group <group-name> export <policy-name>
36
COMMAND EQUIVALENTS
SLIDE 37-43
IOS
SR-OS
ip cef
No equivalent
mpls label protocol <ldp | tdp | both>
config router mpls ldp no shutdown
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0
Auto derived from system IP, or explicitly configured via configure router ldp
interface-parameters local-lsr-id
mpls ldp explicit-null (optional)
No equivalent (always enabled, unless implicit-null is sent)
no mpls ip propagate-ttl
Enabled by default
configure router ldp [no] shortcut-local-ttl-propagate
configure router ldp [no] shortcut-transit-ttl-propagate
mpls ip
config router ldp interface-param int <intf> no shutdown
Conditional label distribution
*A:R6# configure router policy-options

*A:R6>config>router>policy-options# info
---------------------------------------------prefix-list "loopbacks"
prefix 192.168.6.0/24 longer
exit
policy-statement "LDP_export
entry 10
from
prefix-list "loopbacks
exit
action accept
exit
exit
exit
---------------------------------------------37
*A:R6# configure router ldp export "LDP_export"
COMMAND EQUIVALENTS
SLIDE 48, 52
IOS
SR-OS
show mpls interface <int> detail
show router mpls interface<interface>

show router ldp interface <interface>
show mpls ldp discovery
show router ldp discovery [detail]
show mpls ldp neighbor
show router ldp peer [detail]
show mpls ip/ldp binding <prefix> <prefix-length>
show router ldp bindings {prefix <prefix/length>}
show mpls forwarding-table <prefix> <prefix-length>
show router tunnel-table
show ip cef <prefix>
show router route-table <prefix>

tools dump router fib <slot>
show mpls ldp parameters
show router ldp peer-parameters

show router ldp status
debug mpls ldp transport

debug mpls ldp session io
debug router ldp interface

debug router ldp peer
38
COMMAND EQUIVALENTS
SLIDE 98, 117
IOS
SR-OS
show mpls interface <int> detail
show router mpls interface<interface>

show router ldp interface <interface>
show mpls ldp discovery
show router ldp discovery [detail]
show mpls ldp neighbor
show router ldp peer [detail]
show mpls ip/ldp binding <prefix> <prefix-length>
show router ldp bindings {prefix <prefix/length>}
show mpls forwarding-table <prefix> <prefix-length>
show router tunnel-table
show ip cef <prefix>
show router route-table <prefix>

tools dump router fib <slot>
show mpls ldp parameters
show router ldp peer-parameters

show router ldp status
debug mpls ldp advertisements
No equivalent command
debug mpls ldp binding
debug router ldp peer <peer-ip> event bindings
debug mpls ldp message sent|received
debug router ldp interface <int> event messages
39

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APRICOT 2014 MPLS WORKSHOP

ALCATEL-LUCENT EQUIPMENT AND LAB INTRODUCTION

ALCATEL-LUCENT 7750 SERVICE ROUTER FAMILY

12 slots (9 user slots)

12 slots (10 user

7 slots (5 user slots)

4 compact slots - fully

Small POP router for

Small POP router for

ALCATEL-LUCENT 7750 SR-12 CHASSIS OVERVIEW

2 Tb/s (HD) Forwarding Capacity

1+1 DC Power Inputs

Each pod will have 8 routers

INITIAL LOGIN - SROS

Built on Tue Sep 28 18:27:04 PDT 2010 by builder in /rel8.0/b1/R5/panos/main

EMAC STYLE SHORTCUTS

Delete Cursor to End of Line

Delete Previous Word

Exit from config mode

Tab key completes a variable

Help is available with ? after any command

ROUTER MODES CHANGE AND PROMPTS

KEY CLI COMMANDS

And many more. Start with ? !

ROUTER AND SERVICE CONSTRUCTS

Router refers to the base routing instance

Services are configured under the service construct

VLL = EPIPE, IPIPE, APIPE, FPIPE, CPIPE

Services must be configured on access or hybrid ports

ROUTER AND SERVICE CONSTRUCTS

Services also have Service Distribution Points (SDP)

SDPs are logical references to router-router tunnels.

Its all about abstraction!

INITIAL CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST

Configure router name

Configure router domain name

Commit changes so far

Configure user accounts

Configure system interface

Validate your port configurations

Access mode for service interfaces

configure port 1/1/1 ethernet mode hybrid

Other options configurable here

Configure interfaces between your lab routers

As were using hybrid ports in the

configure router (bgp|ospf|mpls|ldp|)

request system reboot

show system uptime

show chassis environment

show chassis environment

show cli history

show log [file <name>]

show log log-id <nn>

show system processes

show system cpu

request support information

show system users

set cli screen-length

environment terminal length

set cli screen-width

Should auto size

LAB TOPOLOGY AS65000