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Applied Mathematics-I

Prof. D. B. Brahmankar
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BRIGHT
PUBLICATIONS

A Text Book of

Applied Mathematics-I

By
Prof. D.B. Brahmankar
M. Tech.(I.I.T.Kanpur)

BRIGHT PUBLICATIONS
C- 702, Silicon Towers, Near Samna Press,
Sector30A, Vashi, Navi Mumbai- 400703.
9322420787*9920155981*9321022089

A Text Book of Applied

Mathematics-I

By D. B. Brahmankar

2011: Bright Publications: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored
in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means such as electronic, mechanical
photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publishers.

First Edition: 2012

Price: Rs. 500/-

Published by: Bright Publications, C-325 Vashi Plaza, Sector 17,

Vashi, Navi Mumbai- 400703

PREFACE
I am extremely happy to bring out the first edition of this book entitled A Text
Book of Applied Mathematics I for the first year engineering students of
all branches in the arena of University of Mumbai.
During my experience of teaching to the first year engineering students, I
observed that the students face a lot of difficulties in understanding the basic
principles, application of those principles and implementation of logical thinking
to solve the university problems. All these lacunas are overcome in this book. In
this book a logical order of basic principles, basic formulae, solved problems,
University solved problems, unsolved problems and University graded problems
is followed.
Though every care has been taken to check carefully the present material, I am
aware of limitations in this regard. Therefore, I will be very much obliged if any
mistake, error and omissions are brought to my notice. Helpful suggestions for
improvement will also be gratefully acknowledged.
I am thankful to the Bright Publications for giving me an opportunity to write
this valuable book.

Prof. D.B. Brahmankar

Contact numbers: 9321022089*9920155981
Email: dbbrahmankar@rediffmail.com
Website: brightclasses.in

University of Mumbai
Class F.E. (All Branches of Engineering): Semester I
Subject Applied Mathematics -I
Periods per week
(each of 60 minutes)

Evaluation System

Lecture
Practical
Tutorial
Theory Examination
Oral Examination
Term Work

4
--------1
Hours
3
-------------------

Marks
100
-------25

Total

-----------------

125

Details of Syllabus:
Sr. No. Detailed Syllabus:
Module 1
Complex numbers.
1.1.1 Review of complex numbers. Cartesian, Polar and Exponential
form of a complex number.
1.1
1.1.2 De Moivers Theorem (without proof). Powers and roots of
Exponential and Trigonometric functions.
1.1.3 Circular and Hyperbolic functions.
Module 2
Complex numbers and successive differentiation.
1.2.1 Inverse circular and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions; Logarithmic
functions
1.2

1.2.2 Separation of real and imaginary parts of all types of functions.

th

1.2.3 Successive differentiation n derivative of standard functionseax, (ax+b)-1,(ax+b)m,(ax+b)-m, log(ax+ b), sin (ax + b), cos(ax+b). eax
sin (bx+c). eax cos (bx+c).

1.3

Lectures

1.2.4 Leibnitzs theorem (without proot) and problems.

Module 3
Partial differentiation
1.3.1 Partial derivatives of first and higher order, total differential
coefficients, total differentials, differentiation of composite and
implicit functions.
1.3.2 Eulers theorem on Homogeneous function with two and three
independent Variables (with proof), deductions from Eulers theorem.

2
4

1.4

Module 4
Application of partial differentiation, Mean Value theorems
1.4.1 Errors and approximations. Maxima and Minima of a function of
two independent variables. Lagranges method of undetermined
multipliers with one constraint.
1.4.2 Rolles theorem, Lagranges mean value theorem, Cauchys
mean value theorem (all theorems without proof). Geometrical

1.5

interpretation and problems.

Module 5
Vector algebra & Vector calculus
1.5.1 Vector triple product and product of four vectors.
1.5.2 Differentiation of a vector functions of a single scalar variable.
Theorems on derivatives (without proof). Curves in space concept of a
tangent vector (without problems)
1.5.3 Scalar point function and vector point function. Vector
differential operator del. Gradient, Divergence and curl definitions,
Properties and problems. Applications-Normal, directional derivatives,
Solenoidal and Irrotational fields.

1.6

Module 6
Infinite series, Expansion of functions and indeterminate forms.
1.6.1 Infinite series-Idea of convergence and divergence.
DAlemberts ratio test, Cauchys root test.
1.6.2 Taylors theorem (Without proof) Taylors series and
Maclaurins series (without proof) Expansion of standard series such
as ex, sinx, cosx, tanx, sinhx, coshx, tanhx,
log(1+x), sin-1x , tan-1x, binomial series, expansion of functions in
power series.
1.6.3 Indeterminate forms0
, ,0 , ,0 0 , 0 ,1
0

Theory Examination:
1. Question paper will comprise of total 7 questions, each of 20 marks.
2. Only 5 questions need to be solved.
3. Q, 1 will be compulsory and based on entire syllabus
4. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (e.g. suppose Q.2 has part (a) form,
module 3 then part (b) will be form any module other then module3)
5. In question paper weightage of each module will be proportional to number of
respective lecture hours as mentioned in the syllabus.

Term Work.
Term work shall consist of minimum five experiments and a written test. The
distribution of marks for term work shall be as follows:
Laboratory work (Experiments and journal:
10 Marks
Test (at least one):
10 Marks
Attendance (Theory and Theory):
05 Marks
Total:
25 Marks

CONTENTS
Chapter

Name of the Chapter

Page No.

Introduction to Complex Numbers

1.1

De Moivres Theorem

2.1

Hyperbolic Functions

3.1

Logarithmic Functions of complex Numbers

4.1

Argands Diagram

5.1

Successive Differentiation

6.1

Leibnitzs Theorem

7.1

Mean Value Theorems

8.1

Expansion of Functions

9.1

10

Indeterminate Forms

10.1

11

Basics of Partial Differentiation

11.1

12

Homogeneous functions

12.1

13

13.1

14

Partial Differentiation of Composite

Functions
Maxima & Minima of Functions

15

Errors & Approximations

15.1

16

Vector Algebra

16.1

17

Vector Calculus

17.1

18

Curves In Space

18.1

19

Infinite Series

19.1

14.1