The Design of The Scene of The Accident Alarm System Based On Arm and GPS, Ieee - 2011.

Embedded systems 7842522786/9948887244/9346934699
THE DESIGN OF THE SCENE OF THE ACCIDENT ALARM SYSTEM

BASED ON ARM AND GPS, IEEE 2011.
AIM:
This paper presents the design and implementation of scene of the accident alarm system
based with wireless network communications based on ARM, GPS and GSM, Pre-set of
treatment centre as the information processing terminal for the location display and warns the
alarm for the treatment people.
PURPOSE:
With the problem of global population aging increasing, lack of medical facility at the
location of accident, inadequate accident sense system performance and other related issues have
become increasingly prominent.
VEHICLE SECTION:
POWER
SUPPLY
ACCIDENT
SENSOR
LCD
MICRO
CONTROLLER
GPS MODULE
GSM
MODULE
VEHICLE
MOTORS
Email: info@purpletechnosolutions.com
www.purpletechnosolutions.com
9030880909/101/202/505/606
PRE-SET OF TREATMENT CENTRE:
LCD
POWER
SUPPLY
MICRO
CONTROLLER
PC
GSM
MODULE
DESCRIPTION:
With the problem of global population aging increasing, lack of medical hardware at the
near of accident place, inadequate accident sense system performance and other related issues
have become increasingly prominent. This paper presents the design and implementation of
scene of the accident alarm system based with wireless network communications based on ARM,
GPS and GSM, Pre-set of treatment centre as the information processing terminal for the
location display and warns the alarm for the treatment people near by the accident location.
This project consists of wireless communication for communication with the accident
sense system and the Pre-set of treatment centre. The project is divided into two parts.
The main part is the Pre-set of treatment unit, which acts as an Information processing
unit. Individual vehicle is equipped with a system called as accident sense system, which consists
9030880909/101/202/505/606
of GSM and GPS. When the accident occurred, Vehicles state and locations will be transmitted
to the Pre-set of treatment centre though wireless communication technologies of GSM through
short message format. Location information of the vehicle is tracked using the GPS module. The
information of mobile vehicle is transmitted to the Pre-set of treatment unit.
The Pre-set of treatment unit consists of the microcontroller with and GSM module. The
GSM module in this section receives the short messages transmitted from each of the vehicle
when accident occurs. After receiving related information; the treatment centre will display this
information on its map i.e. on PC. With receiving alarm information, the treatment Centre staffs
who are on duty will notice the handler who is the nearest to the scene of the accident in time, in
order to reach the location of accident occurred, and gain more treatment time for the accident
injured, and lower the accident mortality, as well as reduce incidents impacting time on the
traffic. The accident sense system using ARM and GPS is effective than the existing system.
TECHNOLOGY:
ZIGBEE:
Zigbee is new wireless technology guided by IEEE 802.15.4 Personal Area Network
standard. It is primarily designed for the wide range controlling applications and to replace the
existing non-standard technologies. It currently operates in 868 MHz band at a data rate of
20Kbps in Europe, 914MHz band at 40kbps in USA, and the 2.4GHz ISM bands Worldwide at a
maximum data-rate of 250kbps. It is used to verify whether users truncation is possible or not.
One of the main advantages of this ZIGBEE communication is that it provides a noise free
communication, the amount of noise added in this type of communication is very less compared
to the other wireless communications.
GSM:
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is the technology that underpins most
of the world's mobile phone networks. The GSM platform is a hugely successful wireless
technology and an unprecedented story of global achievement and cooperation. GSM has
9030880909/101/202/505/606
become the world's fastest growing communications technology of all time and the leading
global mobile standard, spanning 218 countries. GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used
for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands
GSM supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbps, allowing the transmission of basic data
services such as SMS.
GPS:
GPS (Global Positioning System) technology is used to find the location of any object or
vehicle to monitor a child continuously using satellite signals. Three satellite signals are
necessary to locate the receiver in 3D space and fourth satellite is used for time accuracy.GPS
will give the information of parameters like longitude, latitude and attitude. With the help of
these parameters one can easily locate the position of any object. In this GPS technology, the
communication takes place between GPS transceiver and GPS satellite.
SOFTWARES:
1. Embedded C
2. Keil vision
3. Flash magic
4. Express PCB
HARDWARE USED:
1. Micro Controllers
2. Power supply
3. Accident senor
4. GSM module
5. GPS module
6. Vehicle motors
9030880909/101/202/505/606
RESULT:
This system is easy to implement and reduce dead percentage of people with the accident
occur using the wireless communication technologies.
9030880909/101/202/505/606

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Embedded systems 7842522786/9948887244/9346934699