In general every OBIEE Application user/developer needs to know the origin of the data displayed on

reports. The general questions that everyone looks for answers to understand their application are:

How the report columns are defined back in metadata?

What are the OBIEE objects (Analysis, BIP Reports, Prompts and filters etc.) that are
being referenced by a column(s)?
How columns are mapped through metadata?
Who are the owners of reports?
And more

And also if you want to modify/update your metadata definition, the developer/BI Analyst
should be aware of the impact of that change in already developed content.
To answer all these questions, we need to build a column lineage, from dashboard to subject
area, to physical column, and then to column in source system. We have so many tools to build
this Data lineage, but within OBIEE itself, we have some great information that can be used to
build this Data Lineage to answer many of questions but not all.
To build OBIEE Data Lineage, We need to extract the objects information from
1. OBIEE Web Catalog and
2. OBIEE Repository (RPD).
OBIEE Web Catalog Data:
The All Web Catalog objects information can be found using Catalog Manager Report. Generate
a catalog report using Catalog manager and then export it to a tab delimited CSV file.
To export the OBIEE Web Catalog report to a CSV file:

Open OBIEE Catalog Manager and connect to the catalog that contains the metadata that
you want to include in the lineage. For example:
E:\OBIEE\instances\instance1\bifoundation\OracleBIPresentationServicesComponent\cor
eapplication_obips1\catalog\SampleAppLite
Select Tools > Create Report.
In the Create Catalog Report dialog, select the following columns to include in the report:
Owner, Folder, Name, Subject Area, Formula, Table, and Column. Of course, this
depends on what kind of analysis you are trying to do.

Click OK, to generate the report.

Save the report in a temporary file, for example c:\temp\catalog_data.csv.

Click OK.
The file will be saved as tab delimited CSV file with all the information of the columns
that we pulled.

OBIEE Repository Data:

All repository objects information can be generated with Repository documentation utility
available within OBIEE Administrator tool. Generate the repository documentation and export to
a text file.
To export the OBIEE Repository documentation to a text file:

Open the Oracle BI Administration tool and connect to the OBIEE Repository containing
the metadata that you want to include in the lineage. For example, SampleAppLite.rpd
In the OBIEE Administration tool, select Tools > Utilities.

In the Utilities dialog, select the Repository Documentation utility and click Execute.

Save the repository documentation in a temporary file, for example

c:\temp\RPD_Data.csv.
Click Save.
I have shown how to gather the RPD and Webcatalog data required for data lineage. And
now we will build an OBIEE rpd with these OBIEE Web Catalog and Repository CSV
files by creating ODBC connections or we can import the CSV files data into a database
table using any import tools. For example, I am using SQL developer to import data from
CSV files into a database table. I used SQL developer excellent feature to import data
from CSV files. This is very simple, just expand the database and right click on the
tables. Then select Import Data.

Select the CSV file to import.

Define the CSV file properties, like format type = delimited and delimiter = tab.

Proceed to next wizards. This will create a table in specified Oracle DB and imports the
data into it. Repeat the same steps for RPD_Data.csv files to load into other table.
Now import these tables into OBIEE RPD and build a repository with all 3 layers.
I have used the following business logic to join the Catalog and RPD data. (The table and
column names are dependent on what you have customized)
Catalog. Subject Area = RPD. Subject Area
RPD.Presentation Table = Catalog. Table
Catalog.Presentation Column = RPD.Column

Deploy this RPD and configure an empty webcatalog (or you can use existed one)
through Oracle Fusion Middleware EM and restart all the OBIEE services.
Now we are ready with the data lineage information. Just login to OBI Presentation
Services and create the necessary reports to know about reports statistics and their
columns definition all the way from physical sources.
For example,
Question 1: What are the physical columns used by a report?
Ok well, Ill create a report with the required columns to answer this question (See the
report below).

From above report I can answer, what are the columns the report is made up with, what is
the definition of a metric and what is the source of that particular column. And the above
report also tells me what happens if I delete a particular column from RPD like what are
the reports that are being impacted?
Question 2: How many reports have been developed and who?
Create a report and answer there are 39 total reports and ownership details are below.

Like this we can create the reports to answer some crazy questions about column lineage.