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areas for the Asiatic Lions. Rivers and streams flowing through this national park remain occupied by the dwellers of
the park.
The sanctuary is an important bird area with 192 recorded avian species. Five Western Ghats endemic bird species
occur here, including the grey-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus priocephalus), Indian rufous babbler (Turdoides subrufus)
and white-bellied blue-flycatcher (Cyornis pallipes). Other interesting species found here include-Ceylon frogmouth
(Batrachostomus moniliger), Indian edible-nest swiftlet (Collocalia unicolor), Malabar trogon (Harpactes fasciatus),
Etymology
The word Parasnath comes from the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, Parshva. Jains refer to the Parasnath Hill as
Shikharji, and it is one of the two most prominent Jain pilgrimage centers, the other being Shetrunjaya, located in
Gujarat.[1] According to Jain belief, twenty of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (teachers of the Jains) attained Moksha
(Nirvana) from Shikharji.
Geography
The sanctuary is spread over 14 acres (57,000 m2)[3] on the southern bank of the Kavanar River.[4] It has well
laid out paths for moving around within the sanctuary. Beyond the sanctuary one can take a boat ride in
Vembanad Lake or along the Kavanar River.
Kumarakom is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kottayam. State Highway No. 1 leads to Kochi and Thiruvanthapuram
in opposite directions. Kochi International Airport at Nedumbassery is 106 km (66 mi) from Kumarakom.[5]
The Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary has a rich and varied birdlife. Several species of birds, both forest birds as
well as the water birds, visit the sanctuaries, and the important ones include the following:
The Indian Pitta, which visits the sanctuary during winter and spends almost six months here.
Aralam
Aralam is a village in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.[1]
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Aralam had a population of 26508 with 13195 males and 13313 females.[1]
Heart of Aralam Village is Edoor. Panchayat and Village offices are situated at Edoor. The village has a
Government Higher Secondary School at Aralam and two other aided Higher Secondaries, one at Edoor, St.
Mary's HSS and the other at Velimanam, St. Sebastian's HSS. The village also includes the famous wildlife
sanctuary.
Idukki district
Idukki is one of the 14 districts of Kerala state, India. Idukki district was formed on 26 January 1972. At the time of
formation the district headquarters had been functioning at Kottayam and from there it was shifted to Painavu in
June 1976.
Geography
Idukki has an area of 4,479 km2 (1,729 sq mi) and is the second largest District of Kerala (the largest being
Palakkad). Rugged mountains and forests cover about 97 percent of the total area of the District. The district
borders the Kerala districts of Pathanamthitta to the south, Kottayam to the southwest, Ernakulam to the
northwest and Thrissur to the north and Coimbature, Dindigul and Theni Districts in Tamil Nadu to the east.
The district is accessible only by road. Rail and Airlink is not available. National Highway NH 49 and State
highgways 13 and 33 passes through the district. [1Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of the
Himalayas, is in the Kuttampuzha Panchayat of Adimali Block, in the Kannan Devan Hills Village of
Devikulam taluk. Thirteen other peaks in the district exceed a height of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The Periyar,
Thodupuzhayar and Thalayar are the important rivers of the district. Idukki Dam, Asia's largest Arch Dam is
located at Idukki Town of Idukki Taluk.The points where the Periyar flows through the gorge formed
between two high massive rocks called "Kuravan" and "Kurathi" is the site of the Idukki arch dam
Anamudi
Anamudi or Anaimudi (Malayalam pronunciation: [anmi]) is located in the Indian state Kerala. It is the
highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, at an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft), and a
topographic prominence of 2,479 metres (8,133 ft). The name Anamudi literally translates to "elephant's
forehead," a reference to the resemblance of the mountain to an elephant's head.[2]
The first recorded ascent of the Anamudi was by General Douglas Hamilton of the Madras Army on May 4,
1862, but it is likely that there had been earlier ascents by local people.