Professional Documents
Culture Documents
rM AlSz
mxZr No of Pages.
e AU M xSp GR reference
:
:
13
NIL
NIL
:
:
NIL
Telecom Quality Assurance circle, Bangalore
AlqSi Approved by
26.09.2012
Written by
Expert Comments
All efforts have been made to incorporate all relevant up to date information available, any discrepancies
or need for addition or deletion is felt necessarily may please be intimated to this office for further
improvement,on E-Mail Id cgmtqa_ei@ bsnl.co.in (or) cgmtqa.ei@gmail.com
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
CONTENTS
Sl.
No.
Particulars
Page No.
Scope
Overview
3-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
Abbreviations
FAQs
10
Reference
10
10-12
13
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1.0 SCOPE :
This Engineering Instruction describes about Cloud Computing.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ii) Agility -The cloud works in the distributed mode environment. It shares
resources among users and tasks, while improving efficiency and agility
(responsiveness).
iii) High availability and reliability -Availability of servers is high and more
reliable as the chances of infrastructure.
iv) Multi-sharing - With the cloud working in a distributed and shared mode,
multiple users and applications can work more efficiently with cost reductions by
sharing common infrastructure.
v) Services in pay-per-use mode - SLAs between the provider and the user must
be defined when offering services in pay per use mode. This may be based on the
complexity of services offered.
vi) Application Programming Interfaces -(APIs) may be offered to the users so
they can access services on the cloud by using these APIs.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
a. Cloud Application
This is the apex of the cloud pyramid, where applications are run and interacted with
via a web browser, hosted desktop or remote client. A hallmark of commercial cloud
computing applications is that users never need to purchase expensive software
licenses themselves. Instead, the cost is incorporated into the subscription fee. A
cloud application eliminates the need to install and run the application on the
customer's own computer, thus removing the burden of software maintenance,
ongoing operation and support.
b. Cloud Platform
The middle layer of the cloud pyramid, which provides a computing platform or
framework as a service. A cloud computing platform dynamically provisions,
configures, reconfigures and de-provisions servers as needed to cope with increases
or decreases in demand. This in reality is a distributed computing model, where
many services pull together to deliver an application or infrastructure request.
c. Cloud Infrastructure
The foundation of the cloud pyramid is the delivery of IT infrastructure through
virtualisation. Virtualisation allows the splitting of a single physical piece of
5
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
On premises/ Internal
Enterprises can choose to deploy applications on Public, Private or Hybrid clouds. Cloud
Integrators play a vital part in determining the right cloud path for each organization.
a. Public Cloud:
Public clouds are owned and operated by third parties; they deliver superior
economies of scale to customers, as the infrastructure costs are spread among a mix
of users, giving each individual client an attractive low-cost, Pay-as-you-go model.
All customers share the same infrastructure pool with limited configuration, security
protections, and availability variances. These are managed and supported by the cloud
7
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
provider. One of the advantages of a Public cloud is that they may be larger than an
enterprises cloud, thus providing the ability to scale seamlessly, on demand.
b. Private Cloud:
Private clouds are built exclusively for a single enterprise. They aim to address
concerns on data security and offer greater control, which is typically lacking in a
public cloud. There are two variations to a private cloud:
- On-premise Private Cloud:
On-premise private clouds, also known as internal clouds are hosted within ones own
data center. This model provides a more standardized process and protection, but is
limited in aspects of size and scalability. This is best suited for applications which
require complete control and configurability of the infrastructure and security.
This type of private cloud is hosted externally with a cloud provider, where the
provider facilitates an exclusive cloud environment with full guarantee of privacy.
This is best suited for enterprises that dont prefer a public cloud due to sharing of
physical resources.
c. Hybrid Cloud
Hybrid Clouds combine both public and private cloud models. With a Hybrid Cloud,
service providers can utilize 3rd party Cloud Providers in a full or partial manner thus
increasing the flexibility of computing. The Hybrid cloud environment is capable of
providing on-demand, externally provisioned scale. The ability to augment a private
cloud with the resources of a public cloud can be used to manage any unexpected
surges in workload.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
c. Management Capabilities:
Despite there being multiple cloud providers, the management of platform and
infrastructure is still in its infancy. Features like Auto-scaling for example, are a
crucial requirement for many enterprises. There is huge potential to improve on the
scalability and load balancing features provided today.
d. Regulatory and Compliance Restrictions:
In some of the European countries, Government regulations do not allow customer's
personal information and other sensitive information to be physically located outside
the state or country. In order to meet such requirements, cloud providers need to setup
a data center or a storage site exclusively within the country to comply with
regulations. Having such an infrastructure may not always be feasible and is a big
challenge for cloud providers.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
climate change, terrorism, healthcare and epidemics etc. Clouds could assist greatly in the egovernment agenda by providing information in one place to the citizen, together with
software to manipulate the data. It is a new emerging architecture needed to expand the
Internet to become the computing platform of the future. Cloud Computing today is the
beginning of network based computing over Internet in the future. It is also the beginning of a
new Internet based service economy: the Internet centric, Web based, on demand, Cloud
applications and computing economy.
8.0 Abbreviations:
9.0 FAQs:
i)
ii)
Internet-based companies that could gain from a shift towards cloud computing
include:
Amazon.com (AMZN)
Google (GOOG)
Rackspace Hosting (RAX)
Healthcare providers that have embarked their solutions onto the clouds include:
10
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
iii)
iv)
Oracle (ORCL)
SAP AG (SAP)
Blackbaud (BLKB)
Lawson Software (LWSN)et
Aecom Technology (ACM)
Microsoft
v)
What is Intercloud ?
The term Intercloud is used for all cloud systems, after an analogy with the word
Internet, meaning inter-networks. This is not the same as all websites on the
Internet, because there are many that are excluded from cloud computing.
vi)
11
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ix)
x)
What is Cloudware ?
Cloud software is also known as cloudware, and it includes cloud:
xi)
Applications
Databases
Platforms
Datacentre operating systems
xii)
What is OneCloud ?
It is Indias first Uptime Institute Certified data centres with combined connectivity
and IT services availability from BSNL. It is a joint initiative of BSNL and
Dimension Data where both have formed a strategic alliance to provide Indian
enterprises the power of cloud computing via their data centre services in India.
These services are designed to meet global IT standards, with effective
connectivity, manageability and security.
12
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
10.0 Reference :
Technical Documents on Cloud Computing.
13