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NII Peru IOS HW Overview

Feb 17th, 2009

Intelligent Optimization Service for iDEN


Prepared by IOS Service Team
Worldwide Systems Engineering

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The Purpose of IOS

Optimization of RF layer based on analysis of downlink Coverage


Reports from all capable (Falcon R2) handsets and associated uplink
measurements from Base Radios.

Primary goal is to allow an optimal frequency plan


Reduced spectrum or quality plans may be implemented.
IOS uses subscriber measurements and actual usage patterns to better
determine interference.

Secondary goal to aid optimization efforts by:


Identifying cell and carrier hardware issues
Potential parameter issues

Identifying neighbor list changes (deletions and additions)

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IOS Service Summary

Once the IOS servers have been installed and connectivity established the
following service steps are followed:

Hardware Analysis.

Neighbor Cell Deletion

Use RF IM stats to identify neighbors to be deleted for every cell in the network

Neighbor Cell Addition

Use processed IOS data from serving cells and configured neighbors to identify RF problems and HW
issues. (Performed 2/3 to 2/4)

Use the test neighbor rotation algorithm to collect measurement data for identification of missing
neighbors.

Interference Penalty Matrix.

Use the test neighbor rotation algorithm to collect measurement data for generation of a cell to cell C/I
matrix
The C/I matrix is used as an input to CellOpt AFP to create an optimal frequency plan for the market.

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Multi-Step IOS Process

Pre work and Commissioning

Hardware Analysis

Neighbor Cell Deletion

Neighbor Cell Addition

Create Interference Matrix

Create and implement new frequency plan

Compare pre and post IOS retune statistics

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Hardware Collection Details

Collection Dates:
Collection Start date: Feb 3rd, 2009 15:27 (Market Time)
Collection End date: Feb 4th, 2009 15:35 (Market Time)

Cells in Collection:
IOS started on 1395 Cells (498 Sites) specified in Geo Data
1395 Cells defined Optimization Area

Coverage Reports:
Server measurements:
29,119,228
Cfg Neighbor measurements:
151,319,311
5.20 average neighbor records per Coverage Report

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Hardware Analysis

First post-commissioning IOS collection


Configured Neighbor Hardware collection.

Identification of carrier and cell based RF and EBTS performance


issues to help clean-up the network for C/I matrix phase
Hardware: Cell and carrier based transmit and received path issues.
Parameters: Pto/PCC, Default Tx Pwr, proThreshold, Handover CINRi InterCell Floor.
C/N Report: Cells and carriers with coverage issues.

Generate prioritized reports to direct RF Operations and Performance


teams to problematic cells
Site visit and/or parameter review required.
Accompanies existing processes.

Address (as many as possible) high priority EBTS issues before the
3rd IOS collection for C/I matrix generation.
This can be an extensive task if an entire Urban is being reviewed

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What is a Configured Neighbor Collection?


On every cell enabled for IOS:
SU is told to report on the serving cell
and 6 AIRGEN configured neighbors
(based on strongest DL RSSI) during
Interconnect calls at the Interval
specified at the IOS Master

N
O

M
L

E
D

Every 6 seconds
Essentially the same raw data used
to create SR11 RF IM downlink
carrier statistics

C
J

R
S

MS Coverage Reports and BR


reports are bundled and sent to the
BSC and out to the associated IOS
iDCS server

Configured Neighbor List

Reviewing all data points, rather than


30 minute averages, allows better
identification of issues
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F
G

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Test Neighbor List

Example Raw Coverage Report


(2 neighbors shown)
DTx Pwr = 0 when SU is
transmitting. A noise floor
reading is made when no sync
is detected on channel

Inbound data
from Base Radio

Indicates a Configured
Neighbor collection

Base Band

Outbound Slot Average

Mobile Power Cutback

Co-channel color code

VCC

DCC

Number of Reported Neighbours

Neighbour 1 Carrier Number

Neighbour 1 Color Code

Neighbour 1 SQE

Neighbour 1 Slot Average

Neighbour 1 Test Flag

Neighbour 2 Carrier Number

Neighbour 2 Color Code

Neighbour 2 RSSI

Neighbour 2 SQE

165

-102 22 50 -129

-96

26 36

1119

-101 13

1115

-103

165

-101 23 50 -128

-97

27 36

1119

-100 15

1115

-102 10

1138877707

-1

165

-101 23 50 -129

-96

27 36

1115

-100 11

1119

-100 13

1138877715

-1

165

-102 23 50 -129

-97

27 36

1119

-100 12

1115

-102 11

1138877723

-1

165

-103 23 50 -129

-96

28 36

1119

-100 15

1115

-101 15

1138877731

-1

165

-102 22 50

-96

27 36

1119

-100 12

1115

-101 14

1138877739

-1

165

-102 23 50

-97

27 36

1119

-102 15

1115

-100 12

1138877747

-1

165

-102 23 50

-96

27 35

1119

-98

13

1115

-101 10

1138877755

-1

165

-102 23 50 -129

-96

28 36

1119

-98

19

1115

-100 12

1138877763

-1

165

-102 23 50 -129

-98

25 36

1119

-99

18

1115

-101 11

1138877771

-1

165

-103 23 50 -129

-96

27 36

1119

-100 14

1115

-101 10

1138877779

-1

165

-103 23 50 -130

-96

28 36

1119

-99

17

1115

-102 12

1138877787

-1

165

-103 23 50

-98

25 35

1119

-101

1115

-100

1138877795

-1

165

-103 23 50 -126

-98

25 36

1119

-98

19

1115

-102

1138877803

-1

165

-103 22 50 -129

-96

28 36

1119

-98

15

1115

-103

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Neighbour 2 Test Flag

Server Carrier Number

-1

Neighbour 2 Slot Average

Server Color Code

-1

Neighbour 1 RSSI

Subslot

Outbound SQE

Slot Offset

Outbound RSSI

Interleave

DTX Power Level

Position

1138877699

Inbound Slot Average

Cabinet

1138877691

Inbound SQE

Time Stamp

Inbound RSSI

Record Type Discriminator

Outbound data from MS


Coverage Report

Hardware and Parameter Reports

Currently the IOS Hardware Analysis provides the following reports:


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Carrier/BR level: Hardware issues


Carrier/BR level: Power Budget issues
Cell level: Power Control parameter settings (Pto/PCC/Desired_Pri)
Cell level: Handover CINRi InterCell Floor parameter changes
Neighbor Level: proThreshold parameter changes
Cell level: Cell Pti Max parameter changes
Carrier and Cell level: C/N report (informational - coverage)

Additional reports:

Cell and carrier averages for UL/DL RSSI, UL/DL SQE, DTx Pwr, MS Pwr Cutback

DL RSSI distribution

Average DL Nbr RSSI

Cell and Carrier combined hardware reports

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Hardware Report (Analysis / Process)


Recommend that the market teams cross-check the
hardware issues with know problem cells and check off
those already fixed.
Review carriers with larger differential RSSI issues first, along with cells having
a high volume of drops
Some cells may operate with a path imbalance by design and may not have
degraded RSSI/SQE as a result
TTA or non-standard RFDS configurations can skew results if
RxTxGain not set appropriately.

Parameters should be reviewed prior to a site visit where


applicable.
Tx Hardware/Parameter bucket is typically large due to a bad combiner or
power budget not matching installed equipment.
Specific design issues may skew results causing false positives.
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10

What we look for

At a minimum, the following IOS metrics are used to determine


potential hardware faults and/or parameter issues:

Differential RSSI
> +/- 5 dB
% CRs < DL RSSI threshold
10% < -100 dBm
% CRs < UL RSSI threshold
10% < -110 dBm
% CRs < DL SQE threshold 10%
< 20 dB
% CRs < UL SQE threshold 10%
< 20 dB
Customization of these values can be made at the markets request.

IOS creates these metrics from raw Coverage Reports


Listed on a carrier and cell basis.
Carriers with insufficient records are ignored (50 CRs is the minimum)

A combination of these metrics will identify transmit or receive


issues and the impact on the end-user experience.

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11

Differential RSSI and Quality Metrics

Differential RSSI is the primary indicator used to determine if a hardware


issues exists on a carrier or the cell as a whole.

Calculated on all serving cell records


Formula: (Downlink RSSI (Uplink RSSI (Pto (Pti + PC)) + RxTxGain))
BR transmit problems

normal range

-x
-5

x
+5

The percentage of CRs below RSSI and SQE thresholds are used to gauge
the impact of a link imbalance / hardware issue

00

BR receive problems

A 10% threshold is used for high priority issues


A 5% threshold is used for low priority / link comparison purposes

Priority

Poor differential RSSI AND low poor RSSI/SQE percentages = low customer impact
Poor differential RSSI AND high poor RSSI/SQE percentages = high priority.

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12

Example:
LN412_Supe 1
Carrier 3ed has a Transmit
issue (-13.92 Diff RSSI)
Double peaked distribution
Possible faulty hardware
for a subset of carriers

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13

Hardware/Parameter Results
NII Peru Network Summary
Total Sites
Total Cells
Total Carriers
Total Neighbors

Counts
498
1395
10432
21080

Report
Hardware Report
Power-Budget
Pto & PCC
Handover CINIRi InterCell Floor
ProThreshold
Cell Pti Max
Carrier-to-Noise

Sites
43
60

Cells Carriers Neighbors


48
109
63
114
305
43
248
801
48

Issues
Downlink Uplink Totals
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
55
55
Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop
3
3
General Tx Issue
31
31
Tx Parameter/Hardware
6
6
General Rx Issue
3
3
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
11
11
Totals
95
14
109

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14

Downlink Path Imbalance Process


Hardware Check

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15

Possible Cause: Downlink

Duplexer / Antenna
A significant path imbalance exists causing a downlink shortfall where both UL and DL
SQE and RSSI are impacted.
A fault will tend to be a common path element for both links.
Duplexer fault, Jumper cables, transmission line or bad antenna are possible
issues. Antenna & Line Sweeps are suggested.
Check Orientation of Antennas, make sure all Antennas have same Downtilt.
Mismatch Downtilt can cause significant path imbalance.

PA / Cables / Combiner
A significant path imbalance exists causing a downlink shortfall where DL SQE and
RSSI are impacted.
A fault will tend to be between the BR Tx output and the duplexer input.
Cabling is a common issues (loose connectors or faulty components).
If multiple carriers on a cell exhibit similar issues, a combiner is typically the
root cause.

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16

Possible Cause: Downlink

Tx Hardware / Parameter
A less severe path imbalance exists causing a downlink shortfall where DL SQE and
RSSI are impacted.
A fault will again tend to be between the BR Tx output and the duplexer input.
Cabling is a common issues (loose connectors or faulty components).
A power budget issue may exist caused by a database mismatch with the
installed combiner, Desired_Pri settings; or TTA configuration (RxTxGain).
These types of issues also occur in the Power Budget Report but with lower
differential RSSI

NOTE:
A downlink short fall, as represented by a negative differential RSSI, may be the result of
excessive uplink (receive path) gain within the RFDS.

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17

Uplink Path Imbalance Process


Hardware Check

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18

Possible Cause: Uplink

RMC / Rx Cable
A significant path imbalance exists causing an uplink shortfall where UL SQE and RSSI
are impacted and the Carrier Call Drop statistic count is much larger than the LOT
count for the cell.
This statistical trend means call setup assignment failures are occurring as a result of an
issue in the RFDS.
This scenario will tend to point towards a multicoupler with insufficient gain caused by
configuration or a faulty component.

Rx Path RFDS
A significant path imbalance exists causing an uplink shortfall where UL SQE and RSSI
are impacted where assignment failures are not excessive
Such an issue will tend to be related to cabling.

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19

Possible Cause: Uplink


Duplexer / Antenna
A significant path imbalance exists causing an uplink shortfall where both UL and DL
SQE and RSSI are impacted.
A fault will tend to be a common path element for both links.
Duplexer fault, Jumper cables, transmission line or bad antenna are possible
issues. Antenna & Line Sweeps are suggested.
Check Orientation of Antennas, make sure all Antennas have same Downtilt.
Mismatch Downtilt can cause significant path imbalance.

Rx Hardware / Parameter
A less severe path imbalance exists causing an uplink shortfall where UL SQE and
RSSI are impacted.
A fault will tend to be between the duplexer and BR receive port
Cabling is a common issues (loose connectors or faulty components).
These types of issues also occur in the Power Budget Report but with lower
differential RSSI
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20

Example Hardware Report

Total CRs for Carrier

Adjusted Carrier Diff RSSI

%DL SQE

%DL RSSI

16
16
16
15
15
15
17
17
13
15
13
13
13
13
13
18

4837
3614
3311
5476
6979
6978
543
742
2244
3379
608
1532
2793
2096
1739
334

1.87
1.56
1.04
-13.51
-13.48
-13.23
-30.88
-24.9
9.81
9.77
9.62
9.2
9.15
8.62
8.61
16.3

9.08
7.47
7.82
29.66
34.12
30.83
33.33
17.25
1.16
1.69
2.47
0.98
1.11
1.19
1.21
0.6

4.09
3.74
2.96
34.11
40.09
37.2
41.62
20.08
0.36
2.55
0.16
0.13
0.47
0.33
0.58
0.6

4.84 4.44
4.29 3.29
4.41 2.66
1.19 0.86
0.96 0.76
1.25 0.93
1.47
0
1.48
0
10.07 8.42
14.47 17.11
11.68 9.54
5.29 3.92
8.56 6.62
7.68 5.06
7.76 5.29
14.97 15.57

344
229
282
64
104
94
147
76
21
107
7
8
17
14
13
9

960
960
960
361
361
361
350
350
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
124

444
444
444
265
265
265
175
175
57
41
57
57
57
57
57
45

DOW NLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop


DOW NLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop
DOW NLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop
DOW NLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
DOW NLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
DOW NLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
DOW NLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
DOW NLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue
UPLINK
RMC / Receive Cable Issue

Dropped Calls used as a


guide to the severity

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21

Issue

Carriers

7
7
7
32
32
32
28
28
6
32
6
6
6
6
6
9

Link

BR Cabinet

2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

Cell LOT

BR Position

4
4
4
6
5
4
5
3
3
6
3
4
3
4
4
3

Cell CCD

BR Default TxPwrLev

85513750
85511250
85516250
85448750
85421250
85506250
86378750
85161250
85396250
85966250
85398750
85233750
85393750
85236250
85238750
86303750

Carrier Call Drop

Carrier TxFreq

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

%UL RSSI

Sector ID

BTS Name

Market

Ica
LS 820_Cerro_Prieto
Ica
LS 820_Cerro_Prieto
Ica
LS 820_Cerro_Prieto
Ica
LS821_A yabaca
Ica
LS821_A yabaca
Ica
LS821_A yabaca
Tumbes
LN467_Punta Sal
Tumbes
LN467_Punta Sal
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima Sur LS802_Punta_Hermosa
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima
LM017_San_Miguel
Lima Sur LS834_Punta_Hermosa_B

%UL SQE

Key metrics for Hardware


Analysis

Carriers with < 50 Coverage


Reports are excluded

Link Balance: Pto/PCC and Power Budget


For cells without a significant differential RSSI issue

The Link Balance report Pto and Pti normalization:


Downlink RSSI (uplink RSSI + PC)
Used when the Differential RSSI is normal (within +/- 5
dB) but the balance between carriers is in question
Determines potential parameter issues:
Pto or PCC need to be reviewed
Carrier Power Budget / hardware needs review

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22

Link Balance: Pto/PCC and Power Budget

The delta between Differential RSSI and Link Balance should ideally be 10
dB, based on differences in noise floor and receiver diversity performance.
This report analyzes carriers that are within the +/- 5 dB Differential RSSI
margin but are out of range for Link Balance

Step 1: Cell Based Issue


If ALL carriers are out of balance by at least 3 dB, a cell based parameter is the
likely issue.
Pto or PCC can be adjusted to influence the link balance but it is expected that
PCC will be the parameter of choice.
Resultant Desired_Pri: the norm is -88 dBm +/- 5 dB
Is PCC being adjusted rather than RxTxGain for cells with a TTA?

Step 2: Carrier Based Issue


If a subset of carriers on a cell are out of balance by at least 3 dB, a carrier
specific issue exists
The power budget for the carrier(s) may be incorrect for the installed combiner
or cables, or a low impact hardware issue may exist between the PA and
duplexer.

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23

Pto / PCC and Power Budget Process


Hardware / Configuration

Range Check:
Pto
PCC
Desired_Pri

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24

Example Pto/PCC Report


Key metrics for Pto/Pcc Analysis Should be delta of 10dB from Diff RSSI

Suggested Pto or PCC values.


DO NOT Change both values!!

Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase

PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO
PTO

35
45
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35

-59
-63
-55
-55
-61
-61
-61
-59
-59
-55
-55

-91
-93
-89
-89
-92
-92
-92
-91
-91
-89
-89

In Power Budget Report

or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or

In HW Report

PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC
PCC

Calculated Desired_Pri

Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease

Suggested PCC

Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink
Downlink

Suggested PTO

-3
-5
-1
-1
-4
-4
-4
-3
-3
-1
-1

Cell Parameter Change

Link

542 68
264 210
175 84
166 134
156 125
86 70
85 80
80 69
79 71
78 72
78 61

Link Balance Error

1.29
11.4
3.58
3.46
0.66
1.11
0.96
2.94
1.71
4.62
4.02

Cell LOT

-2.71
9.4
-2.42
-2.54
-2.34
-1.89
-2.04
-1.06
-2.29
-1.38
-1.98

Cell Call Drop

-56 0 -88 37
-58 10 -88 37
-54 0 -88 37
-54 0 -88 37
-57 0 -88 37
-57 0 -88 37
-57 0 -88 37
-56 0 -88 37
-56 0 -88 37
-54 0 -88 37
-54 0 -88 37

Ave Link Bal

32
40
34
34
31
31
31
32
32
34
34

Cell Ave Diff RSSI

PCC

9876
53893
45057
41703
11107
14388
17668
60231
22695
31204
19947

PTIMax

PTO

6
13
10
11
7
8
5
14
8
7
6

Desired_Pri

Total CRs for Serving Cell

3
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2

RxTxGain

Carriers

LM277_Las_Vinas
LM037_Barranquito
LM085_Pardo
LM091_Habich
LM315_Mco_Capac_2
LM315_Mco_Capac_2
LM071_Las_Lilas
LM397_Sau_San_B
LM261_Mexico
LM103_W iracocha
LM246_Surco_Viejo

SectorId

Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima

BTS Name

Market

Dropped Calls used as a


guide to the severity

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO

Checks to see if Cell is in HW


Report. If Yes, fix HW problem
first before any parameter changes

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25

Example Power Budget Report

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29
3.5 6 188 149 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33
4 2 185 157 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 3.84 3 185 157 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 3.41 2 185 157 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 3.37 7 185 157 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 3.26 0 185 157 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 -3.2 29 185 157 Carrier Downlink Shortfall Compared to Cell
33 -3.68 4 185 157 Carrier Downlink Shortfall Compared to Cell
34
5.7 6 167 122 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
34
4.2 4 167 122 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
34 3.66 5 167 122 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell
34 3.43 5 167 122 Carrier Uplink Shortfall Compared to Cell

26

Is the PA power correct?


Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?
Is the PA power correct?

If YES, Check Hardware


If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware
If YES, Check Hardware

In HW Report

Action2

Action1

Link

6.17
6.58
6.42
5.99
5.95
5.84
-0.62
-1.1
14.13
12.63
12.09
11.86

Cell LOT

2.67
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.58
8.43
8.43
8.43
8.43

Cell Call Drop

3988
3077
3962
4269
3878
592
4503
1867
5598
4509
3969
4214

Carrier Call Drop

Adjusted Carrier Link Balance

15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
17
17
17
17

Carrier to Cell Delta

Adjusted Cell Link Balance

86106250
85466250
85703750
85953750
86016250
86111250
86576250
86251250
85538750
85561250
86271250
86008750

PTO

Total CRs for Carrier

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1

Total Car in Cell

LM281_Gamarra2
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM060_Gamarra
LM269_Isabel_La_Cat?lica
LM269_Isabel_La_Cat?lica
LM269_Isabel_La_Cat?lica
LM269_Isabel_La_Cat?lica

Checks to see if Cell is in HW Report.


If Yes, fix HW problem first before any
parameter changes

If Carrier to Cell Delta > +-3dB,


check PA Power

Carrier Tx Freq

CellName

Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima

SectorId

Market

Key metrics for Power Budget


Analysis

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO

Handover IB C/(I+N) InterCell Floor

This parameter is used during the handover process to check that


the target channel meets a predefined quality level.

Failure to meet the acceptable_CINRi will cause the following


statistics to peg:

The parameter is sent with a handover request to the target ACG as the
acceptable_CINRi field.
The target ACG compares its estimated_CINRi to this value to determine if the
handover request is to be accepted.

Target Cell: ho_fail_thres (per interleave)


By neighbor: nbr_ho_req_qual_blk_ul or nbr_ho_req_cr_blk_ul

By determining the relative RSSI of neighbor cells, this parameter


can be reviewed.

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Handover CINRi InterCell Floor Process

Run canned SQL for


average Nbr DL RSSI and
DTx Pwr

No Change
NO

YES
Calculate
estimated_CINRi

Greater than
acceptableCINRi?

InterCell Threshold
Blk Rate <10%

Increase Hdvr IB InterCell Floor

InterCell Threshold
Blk Rate >90%

Decrease Hdvr IB InterCell Floor

NO

Less than
acceptableCINRi?

YES

NO

NO

No Change

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Example Handover CINRi InterCell Floor

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390571
274157
37505
7685
1967
33438
1873
90

-95
-95
-105
-105
-107
-107
-104
-104

29

Suggested Handover CINRi InterCell Floor

716-07-60009-00482
716-07-60009-01673
716-07-60013-04761
716-07-60014-09182
716-07-60014-09192
716-07-60015-04672
716-07-60016-11012
716-07-60016-11032

Current Handover CINRi InterCell Floor

Average Nbr DL RSSI

2
3
1
2
2
2
2
2

Suggested Intercell Floor

Average Handover Threshold Blocking

Total CRs for Serving Cell

LM048_Sau_San
LM167_Larco
LN476_Bayovar
AQ918_Sihuas
AQ919_La_Joya
LN467_Punta Sal
MQ1101_Moquegua
MQ1103_Cruz_del_Portillo

Serving Cell

CellName

Lima
Lima
Piura
Arequipa
Arequipa
Tumbes
Moquegua
Moquegua

SectorId

Market

Key metric for InterCell Floor


Should not be > 90 or < 10%

7%
9%
93%
94%
95%
94%
93%
96%

20
20
24
24
24
24
24
24

22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22

ProThreshold

This parameter is used during the handover process to check that


the target neighbor meets a predefined RSSI level.

Failure to meet the ProThreshold will cause the following statistics


to peg:

If a neighbor cell is below its defined ProThreshold it will be removed from the
MR, by the ACG, and thus not considered as a viable handover candidate
within the handover request message sent to the BSC.

Handover Candidate Discarded =


NBR_HO_REQ_QUAL / NBR_HO_MEAS_RPT

This report will check the following conditions

A low ratio (< 10% Rejects) may indicate that the ProThreshold is set too low.
A high ratio (> 90% Rejects) combined with a high number of handover
failures or drops may indicate that ProThreshold is too high or that the
neighbor cell is not a good handover candidate.

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30

ProThreshold Process
Parameters
Range Check
Keep where MR Reject % < 10% or > 90%

Run canned SQL for


average Nbr DL RSSI

AveNbrRSSI
Delta to
ProThreshold

> 35 dBm ?

YES

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold + 25 dBm)

< -35 dBm ?

YES

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold - 25 dBm)

NO
NO

YES
> 30 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold + 20 dBm)

YES
< -30 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold - 20 dBm)

NO
NO
YES
> 25 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold + 15 dBm)

YES
< -25 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(upper
threshold, ProThreshold - 15 dBm)

NO
NO
YES
< 20 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(lower
threshold, ProThreshold + 10 dBm)

YES
< -20 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(lower
threshold, ProThreshold - 10 dBm)

NO
NO

YES
>15 dBm ?

newProThreshold = max(lower
threshold, ProThreshold + 5 dBm)

NO

YES
< -15 dBm ?

NO
No Change

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31

newProThreshold = max(lower
threshold, ProThreshold - 5 dBm)

Example ProThreshold Report


Key metrics for ProThreshold Analysis

1
1
3
3
3
2
1
2

LM017_San_Miguel
LM073_Garibaldi
LM073_Garibaldi
LM008_Carmen
LM273_Minerales
LM250_Sencico
LN470_Puntas_Pico
LN473_Aguas_Verdes

2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2

21125 -95 -76


7836 -95 -76
8763 -95 -73
9582 -95 -78
7776 -95 -77
6202 -110 -89
1784 -95 -111
4121 -95 -111

3.36
2.21
0.68
7.96
7.56
4.55
100
100

19
19
22
17
18
21 -110: Airgen Default
-16
-16

-90 -90 YES


-90 -90 NO
-85 -90 NO
-90 -90 NO
-90 -90 NO
-100 -100 NO
-100 -100 NO
-100 -100 NO

Nbr In HW Report

Svr In HW Report

Adjusted Suggested ProThreshold

Suggested ProThreshold

Comment

Delta dB (Avg DL RSSI-proTheshold)

%CRs Reject

Average Nbr DL RSSI

Configured ProThreshold

NbrCRs

Nbr Sector ID

LM017_San_Miguel
LM073_Garibaldi
LM073_Garibaldi
LM273_Minerales
LM273_Minerales
LM282_OvaloArriola
LN467_Punta Sal
LN472_Tumbes

Nbr BTS

Svr BTS

Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Lima
Tumbes
Tumbes

Svr Sector ID

Market

Suggested Pro based on Delta dB

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES

Adjusted to be within -90 to -105 dBm

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32

Cell Pti Max

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Suggested CellPtiMax

23036
31797
16995
51673
25750
18363
21743
24134
30194

-71
-71
-70
-76
-74
-79
-74
-71
-73

-86
-87
-86
-90
-88
-88
-91
-87
-85

28
30
29
28
28
28
28
28
29

23 14 -125 31 37 27 NO
23 8 -126 37 37 27 NO
22 11 -126 34 37 27 NO
23 8 -126 35 37 27 NO
23 9 -126 35 37 27 NO
23 6 -124 32 37 27 NO
23 10 -127 32 37 27 NO
23 10 -125 36 37 27 NO
23 13 -124 29 37 27 NO

33

In HW Report

Ave SQE Uplink

Configured CellPtiMax

Ave SQE Downlink

3
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1

Configured PTO

Ave RSSI Uplink

Ave Dtx Power Level

Ave RSSI Downlink

Ave MS Power Cutback

Coverage Reports

Lima Lm263_Diez_Canseco
Lima
LM015_Huayucari
Lima
LM117_Orue
Lima
LM114_Sucre
Lima
LM112_ICPNA
Lima
LM271_Alcazar
Lima LM026_Galvez_Barre
Lima LM270_Lord_Nelson
Lima
Lm322_Ascope

Sector Id

Site Name

Market

A review of measured DL RSSI and MS Power Cutback guides changes to the


CellPtiMax parameter.
If Ave RSSI DL > -90dBm and Ave MS Pwr Cutback > 5dB, suggested CellPtiMax = 27
CellPtiMax is of minimal value as the standard SU is 600mW (27.6 dBm). Historically, it
was relevant when 1 Watt and 3 Watt units (consoles) were deployed.

Carrier to Noise Report

The Carrier-to-Noise (CN) Report returns the amount of traffic


impacted by poor coverage.

To produce the report, IOS analyzes coverage reports from each


carrier to determine the number of measurements below the
following user defined thresholds:

Server Downlink RSSI (-100 dBm)


Server Downlink SQE (20 dB)
All neighbor downlink RSSI measurements (-100 dBm)
All neighbor downlink SQE measurements (20 dBm)

The carrier report is additionally summed to a cell level and ordered


based on the %CRs meeting the report criteria weighted by the
number of CRs for the cell.

Ideally, a small number of cells should have > 10% of CRs meeting
these criteria.

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Example CN Report

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35

no margin

no margin
no margin
no margin
no margin

In Pto & PCC Report

Motorola Default Coverage Contour


In Car
On Street
On Street
On Street Marginal
Marginal
On Street On Street Marginal
On Street On Street Marginal
Marginal
Marginal
Marginal
Marginal

In Power Budget Report

4
2
2
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

In HW Report

1145.97 251.88 -82 -95


1242.6 101.67 -85 -96
416.43
71.4 -85 -86
1327.62 140.87 -90 -82
10104.4 872.41 -94 -104
8745.78 1419.86 -95 -90
350.68
22.85 -89 -83
246.82
50.46 -88 -83
443.72
30.16 -95 -88
86.87
7.28 -91 -108
266.12
18.4 -91 -83
257.01
15.74 -95 -88
110.34
10.9 -94 -91
108.57
21.84 -99 -95
27.94
3.62 -95 -90
551.86
72.61 -97 -93

Cell Avg MS Cutback

Cell Avg UL RSSI

Cell Avg DL RSSI

7.61
5.06
12.69
9.42
8.2
17.12
5.32
15.54
7.49
8.37
9.03
6.62
9.86
19.89
12.96
21.01

Traffic Affected By Noise(mErlangs)

21
150
42
80
1347
2254
61
129
49
43
85
29
57
35
7
137

Traffic (mErlangs)

% CRs Affected By Noise

5
6
4
6
8
6
3
3
4
2
4
3
2
2
2
2

Num CRs affected by noise

1
276
1 2965
1
331
2
849
1 16427
1 13169
1 1146
3
830
2
654
3
514
1
941
3
438
2
578
1
176
2
54
2
652

Carriers in Cell

LN414_Colorado_Gran
LN417_Caleta_Culebr
LN418_La_Ramada
LN418_La_Ramada
LN419_Puerto_Casma
LN421_La_Cumbre
AQ918_Sihuas
AQ918_Sihuas
AQ919_La_Joya
CS1304_Ollantaytambo
CS1305_Pisac
CS1306_Aguas_Calientes
Cs1307_C_Huaynacorcor
CS1308_C_Sacro
CS1308_C_Sacro
Cs1309_Calca

Total CRs for Serving Cell

CellName

Ancash
Ancash
Ancash
Ancash
Ancash
Ancash
Arequipa
Arequipa
Arequipa
Cuzco
Cuzco
Cuzco
Cuzco
Cuzco
Cuzco
Cuzco

SectorId

Market

Cells in Report should be known poor coverage area cells. If cell is not in coverage limited
area, a HW problem may exist (In HW Report = YES)

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES

Track Hardware Fixes/Parameter Changes


Local Market will need to track changes

Date Problem Fixed

HW Problem
Found?
What was the
issue?

Date Site Visited

Comment

Issue

Link

Sector ID

BTS Name

BSC Name

OMC Name

Market

Keep track of when site was visited by field operations team. What type of
problem was found? Fixes completed on what dates?
Parameter changes need to be tracked to see if performance improves on
carrier/cell. Do we need to be more aggressive with some parameters to
improve performance?
Track statistics on cells which have Hardware Fixes/Parameter changes to
measure improvements
Ricardo Prado to supply Motorola with updated spreadsheet of fixes
completed.

Ica
Ica

lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS820_Cerro_Prieto 2 DOWNLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop Top Priority Tx Path Issue 6-Feb i.e. Cables not connected to RFDS 6-Feb
lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS820_Cerro_Prieto 2 DOWNLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop Top Priority Tx Path Issue

Ica
Ica

lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS820_Cerro_Prieto 2 DOWNLINK Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop Top Priority Tx Path Issue
lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS821_Ayabaca
2 DOWNLINK
Check PA / Combiner / Cables
Top Priority Tx Path Issue 20-Feb

Ica
lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS821_Ayabaca
Ica
lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-2_A LS821_Ayabaca
Tumbes lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-1_A LN467_Punta Sal

2 DOWNLINK
2 DOWNLINK
2 DOWNLINK

Check PA / Combiner / Cables


Check PA / Combiner / Cables
Check PA / Combiner / Cables

Top Priority Tx Path Issue


Top Priority Tx Path Issue
Top Priority Tx Path Issue

Tumbes lima_sys1 LIM-iCP-1_A LN467_Punta Sal

2 DOWNLINK

Check PA / Combiner / Cables

Top Priority Tx Path Issue

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i.e. Bad PA, PA Replaced

23-Feb

Sample Results of NII Tijuana HW Results


Reported Recomendations

Number of Sectors with


Isuues

Completion
Rate

26

100%

Hardware Issues
Carrier-to-Noise

12

100%

Handover CINIRi InterCell Floor

227

100%

Pto & PCC

220

40%

Power-Budget

53

100%

ProThreshold

38

100%

Cell Pti Max

127

100%

All hardware fixed have been performed


and most parameter recommendations
have been applied.

Downlink

Uplink

Total Issues

HW Fixes

Physical /
Parameter
Changes

Other Causes

Completion
Rate

Check PA / Combiner / Cables

2 (FSOs)

100%

Check RFDS / Excessive Carrier Call Drop

Hardware Issues

General Tx Issue

1 (Coverage Edge)

100%

Tx Parameter/Hardware

2 (Coverage Edge)

100%

General Rx Issue

100%

RMC / Receive Cable Issue

Duplex; Antenna

100%

Rx Parameter/Hardware

100%

Totals

21

26

19

100%

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37

Sample HW Fix from NII Tijuana


LOT Rate Trend
Before, during and after HW Fixes
1.45%
1.40%

HW Issues revisions and


fixes Period

1.35%
1.30%

The LOT Rate trend in Tijuana


shows a positive reduction
during and after the HW fixes.

1.25%
1.20%
1.15%
1.10%
1.05%
23-Jun-08

22-Jun-08

21-Jun-08

20-Jun-08

19-Jun-08

18-Jun-08

17-Jun-08

Prior to the HW Fixes

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24-Jun-08

20-Jun-08

19-Jun-08

18-Jun-08

16-Jun-08

02-Jun-08

30-May-08

29-May-08

28-May-08

1.40%
1.30%
1.20%
1.10%
1.00%
0.90%
0.80%
0.70%
27-May-08

From an average of 198 dropped calls for


all of these sectors to an average of 102
dropped calls.

LOT Rate on sectors with HW Fixed

26-May-08

Considering only the sectors included in


the HW Report (from any market), the
LOT Rate in those sectors showed an
improvement from 1.31% to 0.85% after
the HW issues were fixed.

After the HW Fixes

17-Jun-08

16-Jun-08

15-Jun-08

14-Jun-08

13-Jun-08

12-Jun-08

11-Jun-08

10-Jun-08

09-Jun-08

08-Jun-08

07-Jun-08

06-Jun-08

05-Jun-08

04-Jun-08

03-Jun-08

02-Jun-08

01-Jun-08

31-May-08

30-May-08

29-May-08

28-May-08

1.00%

Sample Hardware Fix using BR Stats


With the help of BR statistics
we managed to detect and
corroborate the Hardware
Problems provided by the IOS
Hardware Report.

As an example, in the graphic above, we can see that BRs 44 and 45


have a Differential RSSI value higher from the others BRs, wich
means those BRs have a Uplink problems.

As today, we learned how to detect this kind of problems with the assistance
of BR Stats, taking de Deviation Standard of the Differential RSSI from the
BRs in a the sector and detect the BRs out of range.
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39

Sample Hardware Fix using BR Stats


75

11,
11,
12,
13,
13,
14,
15,
16,
41,
42,
43,
44,
45,

50

536
774
30
536
774
538
540
542
882
282
546
440
674

25

2
1
0
5

2
2
0
5

2
3
0
5

2
4
0
5

2
5
0
5

2
6
0
5

2
7
0
5

2
8
0
5

2
9
0
5

3
0
0
5

0
1
0
6

0
2
0
6

0
3
0
6

0
4
0
6

0
5
0
6

0
6
0
6

0
7
0
6

0
8
0
6

0
9
0
6

1
0
0
6

1
1
0
6

1
2
0
6

1
3
0
6

1
4
0
6

1
5
0
6

1
6
0
6

1
7
0
6

1
8
0
6

1
9
0
6

2
0
0
6

2
1
0
6

2
2
0
6

2
4
0
6

2
5
0
6

2
6
0
6

2
7
0
6

2
8
0
6

2
9
0
6

3
0
0
6

0
1
0
7

In the graphic above we can see the date when the uplink problem with the
BRs 44 and 45 was corrected. And in the table we can see the Standard
Deviation of the BRs in the Sector above 3 dB and how goes down after the
problem is corrected.

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 2009

40

Q&A

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 2009

41

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