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o n m
JIH A D t
With Arabic Text, Translation
and Commentary
Tsunnan.com
40
HADITH
ON
JIHAD
With firabic text, translation
and commentary
translated by Jtuultinfi
Jluhomed Jlahomedy
w w w .p e o p i
Name of book:
40 HADITH ON JIHAD
First edition:
By:
Translated by:
Published by:
Available in U.K.
Al-Farooq International
rsunnan.com
T a b le o f C o n t e n t s
w w w p e o p i
iTsunnan.com
40 Hadtth on Jihad ________________________________________ 3
Recommendation (l)
By Maulana Muhammad Zayd sahiD
Khalilah ol Qari Muhammad layyiD sahib
rahrnatullaM alayh
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40 Hadith on Jihad
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Jihad and all other deeds in religion are judged under this
principle. All acts o f worship in Islam are incomplete and
baseless if done without an intention. It is therefore necessary
for the mujahid who is fighting in the cause o f Allah $5 to set
right his intention.
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40 Hadith on Jihad
H AD ITH NO. 2
The affriDules of an accepted jihad
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40 Hadith on Jihad ______________________________________ __7
spend of these funds. The word
(valuable
possessions) has also been explained as valuable
life.
(iv)
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40 Hadith on Jihad
(v)
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40 Ilaclith on Jihad
H AD ITH NO. 3
Is mere any deed equal lo jihad?
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ HI
We learn from this Hadith that the act of a mujahid in the cause
of Allah i is a very meritorious act. Allah
says in the
Quran:
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Not equal are the Muslims who sit back without having any
excuse and those Muslims who fight in the path o f Allah with
their wealth and their lives. Allah raised the status o f those who
fight with their wealth and lives over those who sit back. And
to all Allah has promised good. And Allah increased those who
fight over those who sit back in a mighty reward." (4:95)
There are many other Traditions on this theme wherein
Rasulullah said that there is no deed that is equal to jihad.
The deed of the mujahid has been compared to that person who
fasts and offers salah continuously. Is there any such person
who fasts continuously and engages in optional salah
continuously? Who neither stops nor pauses his fasts and salah
as long as the mujahid docs not return? It is for this reason that
Rasulullah gg said that what will you do by asking about a deed
that is equivalent to jihad? You cannot even do anything like it.
This Hadith also gives glad tidings o f numerous rewards for the
mujahidin.
iTsunnan.com
40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ LL
H A D lTH NO. 4
One is rewarded only for wliai one intended in Ihe Jihad
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H A D iTH NO. 5
The reward ol (hose who are excused from jihad
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This Hadith gives glad tidings to those who are unable to
physically participate in the battlefield because o f some
physical or Shari reason. However, in their hearts they have
the desire and urge to participate in the jihad. Although they are
sitting at home, they receive the rewards that the mujahidin
receive. They should therefore not grieve at being deprived of
the bounty and rewards o f jihad.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ [4
HADITH NO. 6
A means of salvation irom punishment of the grave
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ lj>
morning and evening and thereby paves the way for definite
salvation from the punishment o f the grave.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 16
H AD ITH NO. 7
II a person desires martyrdom, he snail certainly receive the
reward thereoi
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H A D ITH NO. 8
The fire ol hell will not touch two eyes
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narrates that Rasulullah &
said: There are two eyes which the fire
o f hell will not touch: one eye is that
which cried out of the fear of Allah and
[the other is] an eye w hich spent the
night keeping guard in the cause of
Allah.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ LI
mujahidin - to gladly acccpt all these difficult tasks entails
keeping guard.
In the darkness o f the night when the extremely cold winds bite
right into ones bone marrow and there is absolute silence ajid
quietness all around, this mujahid is remaining awake and is
fully aware o f his surroundings. His companions, the soldiers
of Allahs religion, have placed their trust in him and are
sleeping a deep sleep, making their bodies fresh and energetic
for the next morning. Even the tired body o f this mujahid [who
is keeping guard] can feel the need for a warm bed. His eyes
are also thirsty for sleep. Despite all this, he sacrifices his
comfort, his own needs and desires for his companions. How
great this mujahid is! What can be the limit o f his reward! It is
based on all this that Rasulullah 3s said that the deeds o f a
mujahid who keeps guard continue [to be recorded in his
favour] even after his death. And that this act o f his gives him
peace and tranquillity in the terrifying pit of the grave.
Tsunnari'Com
40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ L2
H AD ITH NO. 9
There is double reward for he who helps a mujahid financially
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narrates that
Rasulullah $5 said: The mujahid who is
fighting in the cause of Allah shall
receive the reward for his jihad and the
person w ho prepares such a mujahid
shall receive his reward [for preparing
him] and the reward of the m ujahid.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 20
HADITH NO. 10
Monetary jihad
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Rasulullah & said: W hoever equips a
mujahid in the cause of Allah has
participated in the jihad himself. And
whoever remains behind in order to see
to the affairs of the fam ily of the mujahid
has participated in the jihad him self.
Can there be any religion easier and more practical than Islam?
Allah has promulgated injunctions in all matters in accordance
with the conditions o f the people. Even the greatest o f deeds are
not such that anyone can remain deprived from their merits and
rewards. One can gauge from this very Hadith that the reward
that is given to the person who is literally waging jihad in the
battlefield is also given to the person who equips a mujahid or
who sees to the affairs o f the family that he has left behind.
Therefore, the person who cannot go onto the battlefield should
at least not deprive himself o f the reward o f monetary jihad or
seeing to the affairs o f the families o f the mujahidin. Glory to
Allah! Jihad is such a great and meritorious act but its reward
can be acquired so easily!
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 2\
H AD ITH NO. 11
Mujahidin will remain till the day of resurrection
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remain forever and a group of Muslims
w ill continue fighting for its protection
till the day of resurrection.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 22
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 23
HAD ITH NO. 12
Spiritual and material prosperity
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40 Hadith on Jihad
24
(b) It is also very clear from this Hadith that Allah 36 has
promised financial security to the mujahid. Those people who
presently express anger and are astonished at the financial
prosperity and expansion in livelihood o f the Afghan mujahidin
can have all their objections resolved in the light o f this blessed
Hadith. If they were to ponder over this, then it is a fact that
those people [Afghans] were till yesterday living a life of
poverty. They were considered to be downcast and backward in
the eyes o f the world. The Arabs [of the past] used to tend to
camels in the deserts o f Arabia. But when they raised the flag
o f jihad, then the most cultured and most progressive
nations of the world had to bow at their feet. All the wealth and
treasures o f Caesar and Khusroes were reduced to bits beneath
the hooves o f the horses o f the mujahidin of Islam. When the
Afghans o f today repeated the history of their predecessors,
then a super-power like Russia - despite all its military
capabilities, and scientific and technological advances - was
forced to submit before these mujahidin of Islam. Russia had to
admit that by bringing its forces into Afghanistan in order to
fight the Muslims was the most disastrous mistake in its
history.
Through the blessing o f jihad, on one hand Allah protected
the religion o f the mujahidin o f Afghanistan and on the other
hand, He gave them worldly honour, respect and awe to such an
extent that there is a tremor in the palaces of kufr by merely
hearing the name o f the Afghan mujahidin. Today, not only is
Russia terrified by the Afghan mujahidin, but even America is
fearful o f the consequences o f the advancing successes o f the
Afghan mujahidin.
Glory and praises are due to Allah! Glory to Allah, the Mighty!
T s u n n a n .c o m
40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 25
H AD ITH NO. 13
The similitude oi the reward oi the mujahid
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We learn from this Hadith that when a mujahid leaves his house
for jihad, rewards for the acts o f continuous fasting, continuous
salah and continuous following o f the verses o f Allah are
recorded in his book o f deeds. This continues as long as he does
not return home.
It is stated in Lama 'at that even though a mujahid may pause in
order to eat, drink and sleep, he still falls under the ruling of
that person who never ever pauses or stops from fulfilling the
various acts o f worship. Every activity and inactivity o f his is
recorded as an act o f reward. This is an announcement to those
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________26
seeking and searching for rewards that there is no golden
opportunity greater than jihad.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 29
HAD ITH NO. 15
Jihad is the monaslicism oi Islam
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HADITH NO. 16
Do nol desire lo meet the enemy
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H A D ITH NO. 17
War Is a deception
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narrates that Rasulullah
& said: Do not desire to meet the
enemy. But when you m eet them, you
should exercise patience.
Abu Hurayrah
narrates that Rasulullah
^ said: W ar is a deception.
31
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The word
is used to refer to deception and artfulness. A
war is actually worn through artfulness and wise and judicious
actions. If one side has more weapons and means than the other
side but does not know the tricks o f war and the ways of
entrapping the enemy, it will lose the war [despite its material
superiority]. Deception in this context means that in the midst
o f the battle, one must be able to resort to artfulness in order to
cause harm to the enemy. This in no way means that one can
resort to going against ones promises or breaking any
covenants - these are excluded from the meaning o f this
Hadith.
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40 Hadith on Jihad
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HADITH NO. 18
Women and children are not to be killed
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H AD ITH NO. 19
The pain lhai Is experienced by a martyr al being killed
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narrates that Rasulullah
said: The m artyr only experiences the
pain of getting killed sim ilar to the pain
that one of you experiences when bitten
by an ant.
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40 Hadith on Jihad
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H A D iT H NO. 21
a mujahids reluming home is similar lo his going oul ior Jihad
H AD ITH NO. 20
Leave this world with some mark of jihad on yourself
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40 Hadith on Jihad
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H A D ITH NO. 22
There are three conditions oi a true Muslim
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narrates that Rasulullah
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the jihad in his life, w ho never provided
the m eans of jihad to a mujahid or never
saw to the w ell-being of a m ujahids
fam ily, Allah will afflict such a person
with a calam ity before the day of
resurrection.
It is gauged from this Hadith that there are three ways in which
a person can safeguard him self from divine punishment in this
worldly life:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
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If our lives are being spent in any one o f these three ways, then
all praise and gratitude to Allah 3s. If this is not so, we should
seek forgiveness for this past shortcoming o f ours and choose
any one o f these three conditions for our future. Alternatively,
we could fulfil each o f these three conditions one after another.
If we still persist in this shortcoming and abstain from adopting
the lives of the mujahidin, then we should prepare for a divine
punishment before the day o f resurrection. Can this feeble body
o f ours ever be able to bear the wrath and punishment o f Allah
3? May Allah forgive us and may He protect and safeguard
us from everything that would earn His wrath and displeasure.
Amin.
It is also gauged from this Hadith that when a Muslims life has
no connection with any aspect o f jihad, be it physical, monetary
or humanitarian, then this is synonymous to inviting the wrath
and punishment o f Allah
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40 Hadith on Jihad
40
40 Hadith on Jihad
H A P IT H N O .25
Martyrdom is an expiation for all sins
H AD ITH NO. 24
Injury in (he cause of jihad
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Because debts fall under huquq al- 'ibdd (the rights that are due
to ones fellow humans), they cannot be forgiven as long as the
one to whom the rights are due does not forgive the person. It is
therefore very necessary to ensure that one bears in mind all the
The clause and Allah knows best who is injured for His cause
is a parenthetical clause. It is brought to draw our attention to
the importance o f sincerity.
According to Allamah Ibn DaqTq al-id rahmatulldhi 'alayh ,
the person coming on the day of resurrection with blood
flowing from his injury has two meanings: (1) it will serve as a
testimony against the person who caused the injury, (2) it will
serve to display the high rank o f this person before everyone
else because everyone will be attracted to the fragrance o f musk
that will be emanating from his body.
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40 Hadith on Jihad
42
H A D IT H NO. 26
The fire oi heil will not touch the feet of a mujahid
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This blessed Hadith shows the merit of the dust that is obtained
in the cause o f jihad. Since the waking up, sitting, walking,
attacking, tethering a horse, etc. are all acts for the cause of
Allah and for His pleasure, He rewards the mujahid with
numerous rewards for every act and deed o f his. It is gauged
from this Hadith that the dust that touches the feet o f the
mujahid will be a cause o f his protection from the terrifying fire
o f hell.
43
40 Hadith on Jihad
H A D ITH NO. 27
An unbeliever and his killer will never be together in hell
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virtue o f mere dust touching the mujahid in the cause o f Allah
3*, one cannot even gauge the high status he will be accorded
for fighting with full force and courage in His cause.
. l A V T . ' i j T S j * V C r L - . . , , 27
w w w .p e o p ie o T s u n n a n .c o m
40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 44
H A D IT H NO. 28
Rasulullahs ^ opinion about physical jihad
Abu Hurayrah
narrates that Rasulullah
gg said: I take an oath by Him under
w hose control is my life, had it not been
for certain M uslim s who do not like to
remain aw ay from me, and I also do not
have sufficient resources [to take them
w ith me], I w ould not have remained
behind [from joining] any battalion
w hich is fighting in the cause of Allah. I
take an oath by Him under w hose
control is my life, I desire that I be
m artyred in the cause of Allah, I be given
life again, I be martyred again, I be given
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40 IJadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 46
change our way o f thinking. Do wc have the courage to analyze
the excuses and pretexts which we offer for not participating in
jihad in the light o f this Hadith o f Rasulullah ?
It is also worth mentioning that if a person is unable to
participate in the jihad because o f a shar'i reason, then he
should consider himself to be among those who are excused but
at the same time he should always have this intention that once
this excuse is no more, he will participate in the jihad. To add
insult to injury, we have so much popularized this word jihad
that every nook and corner has become black with this word.
As a result o f this, the real form o f jihad has remained
concealed. Neither does a sword have to be lifted nor a gun.
Neither does a drop o f blood have to be shed nor a drop of
perspiration. And still the person will be called a mujahid! Yes!
All this he will attain quite easily.
Just ponder! Because this is the occasion to ponder. The enemy
is fully armed, standing on our doorstep, and thinking o f ways
to kill us. In every part o f the world, the honour and sanctity o f
Islam and Muslims are being snatched away. The Muslims o f
Palestine, Afghanistan, Chechnya, India and various other
places - who are the beloved followers o f Muhammad for
whose forgiveness, he spent days and nights in mountains and
caves crying before Allah and falling in prostration before
Him. That very ummah which is the best o f nations. That very
ummah whose progress and rise can never be forgotten. Today,
that ummah is being beaten black and blue. Today, its religion
and Quran are being mocked at and ridiculed. Today, the
honour o f its chaste and pure mothers and sisters is being
rendered asunder. There is no one to cover the exposed heads
o f our mothers and sisters in Afghanistan and Palestine. The
land is trembling with the screams o f the orphan children of
Afghanistan [for their fathers], the pleas o f the wives [for their
husbands] and the terrifying cries o f the mothers [for their sons]
w w w .peopiecf urman.com
40 Hadith on Jihad
48
H AD ITH NO. 30
The prohibition ol killing an envoy
H A D ITH NO. 29
The Importance of large! practice
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40 Hadith on Jihad
50
H AD ITH NO. 32
The order fo coin a code word
H A D ITH NO. 31
The prohibition ol killing someone offer guaranteeing his life
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 52
H A D ITH NO. 33
The Desi lime lo cause damage (o ihe enemy
'Abu Usayd
narrates that Rasulullah
said on the day of [the battle of] Badr:
W hen the enem y com es near to you,
you m ust shoot your arrows tow ards
them . And you should only unsheathe
your sw ords when they attack you [i.e.
w hen they com e w ithin reach of your
sw o rd s].
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40 Hadith on Jihad ______
53
(2) A gun should not be loaded with a round in the
chamber from before hand. As long as it is not yet the
time to engage the enemy or it is not a riotous or
tumultuous situation, the gun should not be loaded. Just
as there is the danger o f hurting ones comrades if the
sword is unsheathed from before hand, in like manner,
if a gun is chambcred from before hand, there is the
possibility o f an accidental discharge and the fear o f a
bullet striking one's fellow mujahidin.
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40 Hadith on Jihad ________________________________________55
H A D ITH NO. 35
Booty Is specifically permilfcd to the iollowers of itasulullaii as
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The wealth o f the enemy which comes into the hands o f the
mujahidin is referred to as booty [or the spoils o f war]. Islam
has made this booty permissible for the Muslims after it has
been divided and distributed. The booty was not permissible for
the previous nations. They used to gather all the booty at one
place. A fire from the skies used to come down and burn all of
it. If a fire did not come down and burn it, it was a sign that the
jihad was not accepted by Allah
www.peopieo
40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 56
H A D IT H NO. 36
The ruling concerning edibles taken from the enemy
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says: During our battles
w e used to find honey and grapes [of the
enem y] and so w e used to eat these. W e
did not take these to Rasulullah
for
distribution.
unnan.com
40 Hadith on Jihad
57
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 58
H AD ITH NO. 37
The sin oi concealing booty
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H AD ITH NO. 38
A mariyr will go directly lo heaven
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40 Hadith on Jihad ________________________________________63
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then look, our necks have turned red with our blood.
Or if that persons horse is tired in combating his desires and
Satan,
then our horses are tired and fatigued due to fighting in the
battlefield in the morning.
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40.Hqit.h_on_JjltajL_____________________________ 65
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the dust that flies off the hooves o f the horses when engaged in
jihad.
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40 Hadith on Jihad _______________________________________ 66
When the great sufT o f the Haramayn, Shaykh Fudayl ibn Ayad
his eyes and he said: Abu Abdur Rahman (i.e. Abdullah ibn
al-Mubarak) has spoken the truth.