Professional Documents
Culture Documents
May 1-10
The International Monetary Fund has thrown a $17-billion lifeline to recession-wracked Ukraine, whose
President has admitted that authorities are powerless to prevent pro-Russian militants over-running the
east of the country. The Washington-based IMF said that $3.2 billion would be available immediately, as
the West tries to shore up the government in Kiev, which has put its armed forces on full combat alert
amid fears of a Russian invasion.
The Delhi government came out with the draft notification making it mandatory for women travelling on
two-wheelers, driving or riding pillion, to wear helmets.
India finally tested its first indigenous air-to-air missile "Astra" from a Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jet, marking a
significant turning point in the decade-long tortuous developmental saga of the complex beyond visual
range (BVR) weapon.
Libyan businessman Ahmad Mitig was chosen as interim Prime Minister after receiving 121 votes in the
country's parliament, the General National Congress. There are continuing disagreements over the legality
of the vote. Libya has been without an interim Prime Minister since Ali Zeidan was voted out by the GNC in
March.
Tata group Chairman Emeritus Ratan Tata has become the first Indian since independence to receive the
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), one of the highest civilian honours of the UK.
Controversial former IPL commissioner Lalit Modi, who has been living in exile after being slapped with a
life ban, was elected president of the Rajasthan Cricket Association, prompting a livid BCCI to indefinitely
suspend the RCA.
Coming down heavily on the Sahara Group for systematically frustrating all the orders on refund of over
Rs 20,000 crore to depositors, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition of its chief Subrata Roy against
his detention saying the order jailing him was legal''. Upholding its order to detain him, the court asked
the group to make a fresh proposal for depositing Rs 10,000 crore to get a bail.
Pakistan's parliament voted unanimously to lift a ban on YouTube, in a non-binding resolution that was
nonetheless welcomed by free speech campaigners as an important symbolic move. The video-sharing
website has been blocked in Pakistan since September 2012 over its hosting of the "Innocence of
Muslims" movie that sparked furious protests around the world.
Start- up carrier AirAsia India a joint venture between Malaysiabased low- cost carrier AirAsia, Tata
Sons and Arun Bhatia of Telestra Tradeplace finally got a licence from aviation regulator DGCA to
operate in India.
The Supreme Court banned Tamil Nadu's centuries-old Jallikattu bull fights.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said that banks should allow customers to prepay floating rate term loans
without any penalty. The central bank in its first bi-monthly policy on 1 April 2014 had said that banks
should also not take undue advantage of customer difficulty or inattention.
Thailands Constitutional Court dismissed Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and nine ministers for abuse
of power, leaving the government clinging to power but the nation still locked in a political crisis.The
Cabinet swiftly appointed a deputy premier Niwattumrong Boonsongpaisan as Ms Yinglucks
replacement as the ruling party struggled to regain its footing after the judicial blow.
South Africa's ruling ANC notched up a commanding victory in the fifth post-apartheid election, giving
President Jacob Zuma a second term in office after the first was marred by controversies including claims
of corruption and a sluggish economic growth. The elections are the first since the death of Nelson
Mandela.
President Vladimir Putin flew in to Crimea, marking the Soviet victory in World War Two and proclaiming
the success of the peninsulas seizure from a Ukraine that Russia says has been taken over by fascists.
After India suspended construction on an internal container port on India-Myanmar border, the two
countries signed an agreement on border cooperation, promising to exchange information on insurgents
and drugs and human trafficking.
Reliance Industries and partners BP plc of UK and Canada's Niko Resources slapped an arbitration notice
on the government over the delay in implementing the revision of natural gas prices.
The curtains came down on 12 May, 2014, on the marathon Lok Sabha elections with an all-time record
high turnout of 66.38 per cent as the final phase of polling covering 41 seats in three states replicated the
trend of increased voters' participation seen in the previous 8 rounds. The overall turnout in all the nine
phases of polling this year stood at 66.38 per cent, posting the highest in the history of Lok Sabha
elections, surpassing the previous best of 64.01 per cent in 1984 in the wake of the assassination of the
then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The turnout in 2009 was 58.19 per cent. .
CBI constituted a Special Investigation Team to probe the Saradha chit fund case in which investors in
four states were allegedly duped of over Rs 10,000 crore (Rs 100 billion). The SIT, to be headed by Joint
Director Rajeev Singh, will also probe the role of market regulators like Securities Exchange Board of India
and RBI.
Lakhdar Brahimi resigned as United Nations special envoy in charge of mediating peace talks on the civil
war in Syria, further dimming prospects for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The 23-year-old ban imposed on terror group LTTE has been extended by five years by the government
which said the outfit is a threat to India's sovereignty and integrity. The home ministry said the LTTE,
even after its military defeat in May 2009 in Sri Lanka, has not abandoned the concept of 'Eelam' and has
been clandestinely working towards the 'Eelam' cause by undertaking fund raising and propaganda
activities. LTTE, which was behind the assassination of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, has been banned
since 1991.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) established a simple majority on its own in the Lok Sabha, according to
election results that gave the main opposition party more than five times as many seats as the ruling
Congressbuoying the stock markets and the rupee. The BJP, led by its prime ministerial candidate
Narendra Modi, won the Lok Sabha elections, with 282 seats on its own. The alliance it leadsNational
Democratic Alliance (NDA)has 336 seats in the lower house of the Parliament. This is the highest
number of seats won by any party on its own since the 1984 Lok Sabha elections, when the Congress, led
by then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi won a landslide victory. The 1991 Congress government was a
minority one, and the party had just 244 seats in the Lok Sabha.
Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) is all set to form the first government in the new state of Telangana while
Telugu Desam Party (TDP) swept the coastal districts to form the next government in the new state of
Seemandhra.TRS won 65 of the 119 Assembly seats, riding on Telangana state sentiment. In
Seemandhra, the TDP won 103 of the 175 seats against all odds.
A Russian rocket carrying its most advanced communication satellite to date fell back to Earth minutes
after lift-off in the latest blow to the country's once-proud space industry.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar submitted his resignation to Governor D.Y. Patil, a day after his party
Janata Dal (United) suffered a drubbing in the general elections.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh resigned from office after two successive terms, a day after his Congress
party lost the national election.
Pawan Chamling was sworn in as Sikkim Chief Minister for the record fifth consecutive time.
President Pranab Mukherjee dissolved the 15th Lok Sabha as part of a formality before the constitution of
the new Parliament.
Pradesh Congress Committee president Nabam Tuki was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Arunachal
Pradesh, bringing the curtains down on the months-long leadership crisis in the border State.
China lashed out at the ASEAN for backing Vietnam over tensions in the South China Sea sparked by
Beijing's deployment of an oil rig in disputed waters and asked the 10-member grouping to stay neutral to
avoid "detrimental" impact on bilateral ties.
Narendra Modi, who steered BJP and the NDA to a landslide victory in the Lok Sabha election, was
appointed Prime Minister, ushering in a new era of a non-Congress government with an absolute majority
on its own in 30 years.
Mahadalit leader Jitan Ram Manjhi was sworn in as Bihar Chief Minister after Nitish Kumar quit the post in
the wake of a rout in the Lok Sabha elections.
May 21 onwards
Gujarat Revenue Minister Anandiben Patel was elected leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party Legislature
Party, who will succeed PM-designate Narendra Modi as chief minister of the state.
Biju Janata Dal president Naveen Patnaik was sworn-in as Chief Minister of Odisha for the fourth
consecutive term in Bhubaneswar.
Former Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal was arrested and sent to Tihar Jail after he refused to furnish a
bail bond in connection with a criminal defamation complaint filed against him by BJP leader Nitin
Gadkari.
An Egyptian court on Wednesday sentenced ousted president Hosni Mubarak to three years in prison on
charges of stealing public funds.
Russia and China have signed a 30-year, $400bn (237bn) deal for Gazprom to deliver Russian gas to
China in a deal that underscores Russia's shift towards Asia amid strained relations with the west.
US search engine Google has overtaken rival technology titan Apple as the worlds top brand in terms of
value, global market research agency Millward Brown said. Google's brand value shot up 40 per cent in a
year to $158.84 billion (115 billion euros), Millward Brown said in its 2014 100 Top BrandZ report.
T.R Zeliang, leader of Naga Peoples Front (NPF), was sworn in as the chief minister of Nagaland following
the resignation of Neiphio Rio, who has been elected to Lok Sabha.
The United Nations imposed sanctions on Boko Haram, blacklisting it as an al-Qaida-linked terrorist
organization as protesters stepped up demands on Nigeria to release 200 kidnapped schoolgirls. The
terror designation, immediately welcomed by the US, subjects Boko Haram to an arms embargo and asset
freeze, though it remains unclear what practical impact it will have. The group, which demands the
creation of an Islamic state in mainly Muslim northern Nigeria, has recently escalated its campaign of
attacks that have left thousands dead since 2009.
Indonesia and the Philippines signed a maritime border accord, hailing it as a model for peacefully settling
increasingly tense territorial disputes in the region. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said
the agreement, the result of 20 years of negotiations, showed that the escalating rows in the South China
Sea could be resolved without violence.
In a double blow to the Aam Aadmi Party, Shazia Ilmi (a founder member) and Captain GR Gopinath
resigned. Blaming the party for lacking inner-party democracy, Ms Ilmi accused the party of
sensationalism and taking impulsive decisions.
Malavath Purna, a 13-year-old tribal student from Nizamabad district in Andhra Pradesh, created history
by becoming the youngest girl in the world to scale the Mount Everest.
Real Madrid won the UEFA Champions League final for its record 10th European title by beating Atletico
Madrid 4-1.
Narendra Damodardas Modi was sworn-in as the 15th Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. Along with
him, 45-member Council of Ministers that includes 23 Ministers with Cabinet rank, 10 Ministers of State
with independent charges and 12 Ministers of State also took oath of their offices. The Prime Minister and
his Council of Ministers were appointed in term of Article 75 of the Constitution of India..
Thailands coup leader, Prayut Chan-O-Cha, received royal endorsement to lead the politically divided
kingdom and quickly issued a stark warning that he would brook no further opposition to his takeover
following a series of angry protests.
The Narendra Modi government has set up a special investigation team (SIT) to to implement the
Supreme Court's order on unearthing the black money stashed abroad.
Retired IAS officer and former chairman of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Nripendra Misra was
finally appointed as principal secretary to PM Narendra Modi after a determined government swiftly
promulgated an ordinance to clear the way for him to take over the coveted post.
PEOPLE IN NEWS
Ahmed Matiq
Despite the protest from a number of non-Islamist parliamentarians, Libya's interim parliament on May 4 swore in
42- year-old businessman Ahmed Matiq in a televised session headed by the second deputy of parliament, Saleh
al-Makhzoum, and member of the Muslim Brotherhood's Justice and Construction Party.
Assi Dayan
Assi Dayan, one of the most celebrated actor/directors in the Israeli entertainment industry, and also one of its
most troubled souls, died in Tel Aviv at the age of 68.
Dalia Grybauskaite
Lithuanias Iron Lady Dalia Grybauskaite won an unprecedented second term in a presidential runoff held amid
widespread apprehension over a resurgent Russia.
Donald Levine
Hasbro toy company executive credited as the father of G.I Joe for developing the world's first action figure, died
in Rhode Island.
Gary Becker
Gary Becker, a Nobel Prize-winning professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago whom
colleagues called one of the most influential economists of the 20th century, died at 83.
Gordon Willis
Legendary cinematographer Gordon Willis, the "Prince of Darkness" who was responsible for the look of such eradefining
films
of
the
Seventies
as
the
first
the
President's
Men,
Annie
Hemant Batra
Hemant Batra of Haryana has been unanimously re-elected as the secretary general of the South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation in Law (SAARCLAW). His name was proposed by India and Pakistan and was
seconded by Bhutan and Bangladesh during an election to the executive council of SAARCLAW held in Kathmandu
in May.
Jagjit Pavadia
India's candidate Jagjit Pavadia won the closely-contested election to the International Narcotics Control Board for
the 2015-2020 term. Pavadia was the first woman to be appointed Narcotics Commissioner of India.
Kathleen Stephens
Kathleen Stephens, a former US ambassador to South Korea, will be her countrys interim envoy in New Delhi.
Nancy Powell, who was the US ambassador in New Delhi until her resignation in April, has left for the US. Ms
Stephens, is expected to take up her new assignment in early June. She will serve as the interim envoy until a
new permanent ambassador is nominated and confirmed by the US Senate, according to the US state department.
Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou, a modern Renaissance woman who survived the harshest of childhoods to become a force on
stage, screen, the printed page and the inaugural dais, has died. She was 86. Angelou defied all probability and
category, becoming one of the first black women to enjoy mainstream success as an author and thriving in
virtually every artistic medium.
Mukul Rohatgi
The government appointed senior Supreme Court advocate Mukul Rohatgi as the new Attorney General of India,
the top law officer of the country. Mr Rohatgi will hold the post for three years.
N Srinivasan
N Srinivasan, one of the pioneers of the Indian atomic energy programme and the first project director of Indira
Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), passed away in Chennai at 84.
N. Janardan Reddy
Former Andhra Pradesh chief minister and a sitting Rajya Sabha member from Andhra Pradesh who served as
chief minister from December 1990 to October 1992 and served also as state minister and legislator in his long
political career spanning several decades, died on May 9 in Hyderabad.
Narendra Kumar Verma
Narendra Kumar Verma was on May 21 selected to head ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL). Mr. Verma is currently
for Exploration in OVL's parent company, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).
Director
Narendra Modi
Narendra Modi, the Hindu nationalist politician who won a landslide victory in India's general election, was sworn
in as the 15th prime minister of the world's largest democracy, in a spectacular ceremony in Delhi. Arun Jaitley, a
senior BJP leader deeply involved in the recent electoral campaign, will be joint finance and defence minister, while
Rajnath Singh, president of the BJP and a key supporter of Modi's prime inisterial candidacy, will be home
minister.The new cabinet is about half the size of that of the outgoing Congress government, which had more than
75 ministers.
Rajiv Mathur
Former Intelligence Bureau chief Rajiv Mathur was appointed the new chief information commissioner by President
Pranab Mukherjee. The 64-year-old Mathur succeeds Sushma Singh as the sixth chief of the transparency
watchdog. Mathur's term will be a short three months.
Russi Mody
Russi Mody, former joint chairman of Air India and chief of erstwhile TISCO, died at 96, Mody was a leading
member of the Tata Group and served it in various capacities, later earning the sobriquet of Indias Steel Man.
Recipient of the nations third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 1989 for his exemplary contribution to the
Indian industry, the flamboyant Mody unsuccessfully contested the Lok Sabha election from Jamshedpur in 1998
as an Independent. He came second, getting about 200,000 votes, but lost by a margin of over 97,000.
S. Narsing Rao
Coal India Chairman and MD S. Narsing Rao has resigned, seeking to play a key role in the new state of
Telangana.
Thomas Kochery
Catholic priest and trade union leader, Thomas Kochery, who has been mainly, associated with fight for fishermen
rights over the past three decades, died at 74. One of the organisers of the famous Kanyakumari march of 1989
that sought to protect Inidas coastal ecology, he had mobilised the fishing community to fight the foreign
industrial fishing fleets. A crusader against coastal pollution, he spearheaded protests against the Kudankulam
Nuclear Plant in Tamil Nadu and was a member of the Coastal Zone Management Authority of India.
Yingluck Shinawatra
Thailand's Constitutional Court has dismissed caretaker Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra from office, ruling that
she is guilty of violating the country's constitution for reassigning a senior security official in 2011. Deputy PM and
Commerce Minister Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan has been nominated by the cabinet as the next caretaker
prime minister.
INMA AWARD
Ravi Dhariwal, the CEO of BCCL, which publishes The Times of India, the world's largest-selling English broadsheet
and the Economic Times, the world's second largest financial daily, has been awarded the International News
Media Association's (INMA) highest honour for volunteer service to, and lifetime achievement in, the media
industry. Dhariwal introduced INMA to the South Asian continent and later became president of the global nonprofit organization.
LONGITUDE PRIZE
Three hundred years after the British government set up the greatest scientific challenge of the early eighteenth
centuryhow to pinpoint a ship's location at sea by knowing its longitudethe Longitude Prize was revived on May
19 with a 10 million bounty. The prize, first instituted in 1714, was worth 20,000, which was won by John
Harrison, a clockmaker and carpenter, who solved the challenge by designing the chronometer, the first clock that
allowed accurate navigation and led to safer sea travel that opened up global trade. The Longitude Committee has
now set up six challenges, voting for which will take place between May 22 and June 25. Voters on the BBC's
Horizon website will choose which 'problem' needed to be chosen. The question is: "If you had 10 million to make
one change to the world, what would you do?"
Metroplus Award
Anshuman Acharya, Bangalore-based writer and theatre artiste, is the winner of The Hindu-MetroPlus Playwright
Award 2014 for his entry, In the Name of the Bully. The award was instituted by The Hindu for the best original
and unpublished English script.
WEBBY AWARDS
Google, Jay Z and crowdfunding site Kickstarter are among the winners of this years Webby Awards, a celebration
of Internet achievement that got its start nearly two decades ago. The awards are presented by the International
Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, a group of about 1,000 Web experts and Internet professionals. Each
Webby category is split in two: Theres an award from the academy and a peoples voice award for which anyone
can cast an online vote. A big winner in the latter category was Google with five wins. Others include Beyonc,
Tumblr, the NASA website and satirical news site "The Onion" (which was also the academys pick in the humour
category).
Newly-launched airline AirAsia India, a joint venture between Malaysia-based low-cost carrier AirAsia,
Tata Sons and Arun Bhatia of Telestra Tradeplace, has finally got the licence from aviation regulator DGCA
to operate in India. This once again heralds the Tata Group into the aviation, after the Indian government
in 1953 nationalised Air India, which was initially set up by JRD Tata in 1932. The DGCA has granted the
licence initially for a period of one year. After the new airline has five aircraft in its fleet, its licence will be
automatically extended thereafter for another four years.
Apple Inc and Google Inc's Motorola Mobility unit have agreed to settle all patent litigation between them
over smartphones, ending one of the highest-profile lawsuits in technology. Apple and Google have also
agreed to work toqether in some areas of patent reform.
Canara Bank has entered South Africa by opening a branch in Johannesburg as a part of its global
expansion plans. The bank has 4,750 branches across India apart from presence in London, Hong Kong,
Shanghai, Bahrain and Moscow. 1,027 branches were added only last year across the country.
India's current account deficit (CAD)a measure of the difference between dollar inflows and
outflowsdropped sharply to 1.7% of GDP or $32.4 billion in 2013-14, from 4.7% of GDP or $87.8 billion
in the previous year, aided by plunging gold imports.
Singapore has replaced Mauritius as the top source of foreign direct investment into India, accounting
for about 25 per cent of FDI inflows in 2013-14. During the last financial year, India attracted 5.98 billion
in FDI from Singapore, whereas it was 4.85 billion from Mauritius.
Hindustan Motors Ltd (HM) on May 24 announced that the production of the iconic Ambassador has
been halted till further notice.
Cooperative major IFFCO's board has elected Balvinder Singh Nakai as its new Chairman and N P Patel as
the vice-chairman of the cooperative.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority in a recent meeting with executives of the life
insurance companies has asked them to tie up with all insurance repositories to be able to offer electronic
policies to customers after July. The electronic account will do away with the need for know your customer
(KYC) norms including address and identity proof for every purchase and will bring in the benefits of
demat including automatic reminders for premium.
Jet Airways, Indias second-largest domestic carrier by market share, reported its biggest-ever quarterly
loss of Rs. 2,154 crore against Rs. 496 crore a year ago. The Naresh Goyal-led airline, which has been
without a full-time chief executive since January, also named Australian Cramer Ball as its new CEO,
pending regulatory approvals.
Manoj Vaish, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX),
resigned within three months of taking over reigns of the commodity exchange. He took over as the MD
and CEO of the Exchange on February 1, 2014 after the resignation of the Shreekant Javalgekar in
October, 2013. MCX is the only commodity exchange in the country which is listed on a stock exchange. It
was promoted by the Jignesh Shah-led Financial Technologies India Ltd (FTIL), which has also promoted
the now-defunct National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL). NSEL was in the midst of a default of around Rs,
5,600 crore, and many cases were filed against its officials by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the
Mumbai Police. The commodity market regulator, Forward Markets Commission (FMC), had asked the FTIL
to reduce its stake in MCX from around 26 per cent to less than 2 per cent and FTIL was in the process of
diluting the stake. However, an audit report on MCX, prepared by the audit firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers
(PwC), which was submitted to the BSE, indicted FTIL on various instances of interference in the working
of MCX by it, which resulted in conflict of interest. FTIL strongly denied these charges and called it as a
convenient report and said that MCX had violated principle of natural justice by not sharing the report
and by not allowing FTIL to provide its clarification on PwC findings.
The economic offences wing (EOW) of the Mumbai police, which is probing the Rs 5,600 crore cheating
case involving the National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL), arrested Jignesh Shah, chairman of Financial
Technologies (FTIL) group, and MCX CEO Sreekanth Javalgekar for their alleged role in the biggest
payment default in the Indian commodity market.
Government on May 21 recommended Narendra Kumar Verma as the head of ONGC Videsh Ltd, the
overseas acquisition arm of flagship explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corporation.
Oracle Corp won a legal victory against Google Inc as a U.S. appeals court decided Oracle could
copyright parts of the Java programming language, which Google used to design its Android smartphone
operating system.
RBI will shortly issue bank notes of Rs. 1000 denomination in the Mahatma Gandhi series 2005 bearing
the signature of Governor Raghuram Rajan.
RBI asked banks not to levy penalties on customers who don't maintain a minimum balance in any
inoperative account as part of a consumer protection initiative.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on May 7 directed that henceforth banks will not be permitted to
charge foreclosure charges or pre-payment penalties on all floating rate term loans sanctioned to
individual borrowers. The charges by some banks were as high as two per cent of the outstanding loans.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on May 21 allowed star trading houses (STH) and premier trading
houses (PTH) to import gold under the 20:80 scheme. According to the guidelines of the scheme, RBI has
also permitted banks to provide gold metal loans (GML) to domestic jewellery manufacturers out of the
eligible domestic import quota to the extent of GML outstanding on their books as on March 31, 2013.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU)
on mutual co-operation with Financial Intelligence Unit, India (FIU-IND) in May 2014. This is as part of
continued coordinated efforts in effective implementation of requirements of the Prevention of Money
Laundering Act (PMLA) and the rules framed there-under.
Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd. acquired the global rights to develop and commercialise the 12-hour
extended release analgesic tablets Ibuprofen from US-based Scolor Pharma along with those of pain killer
Nuprin trademark for an undisclosed sum.