SIL

z
z
z
z

SIL
SIL

SIL?
SIL

SIL?

SIL?
SIL

SIL

SIL


1
2
3
4

5SIF
6SIFSIL


PL
1

BPCS

PAH
3

LT
4

LCV

PL

LT

BPCS

PAH
LCV

z
z
z
z
z
z

BPCS

z
z
z

;
;

:
z

10-4

z
z
z

z
z
z
z
z
z

HAZOP

BPCS

1.
2.

BPCS

1
2deluge

1 HAZOP

!
- 0.1/

0.9
0.9

1
0.9

10-1

2810-3/
3910-4/

10-1

10-1/
10-1

0.9
10-1

4910-3/
5110-3/

- 1.910-3 /

-
PL2

PL1

1 2

0.9
PA
H
LT

0.9

0.9

0.9
10-1

10-1

10-1/

0.9

10-1
0.9

LC
V

10-1

10-1

2810-3/

3810-3/
4910-5/
5910-4/
6910-4/
7110-4/

10-1

- 1.910-4 /

-SIF
z

: < 10-4 /

1.910-4 / > 10-4 /

SIS

-SIL
z

SIL2

SILSIF

1oo2

-SIL
3

0.9

3810-5/

10-1

4910-6/

10-1

1810-2/
2910-3/

0.99

0.9

PS2

LT

0.9

PS1

PAH

10-2

10-1/
0.99

0.9

5110-2/
6910-5/

-1

10

SV

LC
V

10-2
10-1

7110-5/


SIL
z

HAZOP

HAZOP
z

HAZOP

HAZOPHAZard and OPerability study

l
-
-

HAZOP
?
?
?

HAZOP
z

HAZOP

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

HAZOP
z

HAZOP

HAZOP

HAZOP

HAZOP
z

HAZOP
HAZOP

PFD

P&ID

HAZOP

...

2
2

n
n

...
n
n

1
1
2
2

n
n
:

1
1
2
2

....

1
1

....

1
1

n
n
:

HAZOP

HAZOP

1.1

1.2
2

2 HAZOP

HAZOP
z

HAZOP

IEC61882 : 2001
Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies)
Application guide

HAZOP
z

HAZOP

ITEI
1
2
3
4
5

HAZOP

-
z

-
z

DIN V 19250 ( 1994

)VDI/VDE 2180

TUV

-
z

(BPCS

-
z

4
C
F
P
W

-
z

W1

E1 DIN V 19250

C1

C2

C3

C4

F1

F2

21

E1

P1

P2

W1

W2

W3

4W
E/E/PE

E1

z AK 7AK 8
AK 6
z

VDI/VDE 2180
1SIL 1SIL 2
2SIL 3
E.1DIN V 19250
GB/T 21109DIN V 19250VDI/VDE 2180E.2

-
GB/T XXXX DIN V 19250

VDI/VDE2180

E2 GB/T XXXXDIN V 19250VDI/VDE 2180

-
z

D1 GB/T 20438.52006

D1

-
z

a)SIL

b)SIL

c)

-
z

1
2
3SIF
4
5

V=0.01
V=0.1
V=0.5
V=1

CA

CB

0.010.1

CC

0.11.0

CD

1.0

FA

0.1

FB

PA

PB

2CACBCCCD

F
1

FA

D2

31

4
PA
SIS

W
SIF

GB/T XXXX

SIL 1

W1

0.1D

W2

0.1D1D

W3

1D10D

10D

5W
SIS

SIL

GB/T XXXX.13.2.43.2
6D

D.1D.6

D2

z VP
P
SIS
PA

-
z

D.1

SIS

-
z

NF

-
z
z

SIL

SIL

--
--SIL
--

-
z

(C)

CA

CB

CC

CD

D3

D2

-
z

CACD

FPW

SIS

BPCS

-
z

3
1/

2PL
10

PL

PL

PLPL
PL

PLPL

PL

3
SIS

-
1
2HAZOP

3
2
43
5PLPL
10
6
SIS
7SIL3

10-1/GB/T XXXX.3

C1 PL

C2

-
PL

SIL

c)

c)

c)

c)

3 b)

c)

3 b)

3 b)

3 b)

3 a)

a) 3
d
b) 3
d
c) SIS
d) SIL 4
z
z
z

PLPLSIS
PL
PL
C.1
C2

LOPA-
z

HAZOP
HAZOPLOPAF1

SIFSIF

LOPA-
LOPA

HAZOP

F1 HAZOPLOPA

LOPA-
z

LOPA

/

LOPA

LOPA-
#

BPC
S

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

10

11

IPL

SIF

0.1

PRV
01

10-7

10-2

10-9

0.1

PRV
01

10-6

10-2

10-8

E=S=M=

F1 LOPA

LOPA-
z

F.1HAZOP
1

LOPA-

M
SEF.12

5
F2

LOPA-

F.13

LOPA-

F.14/

f10-4/

10-4f10-2/

10-2f/

LOPA-

F2PL

IPL

LOPA-

F2

LOPA-
z

F.15

F.15BPCS
BPCSPFDavg

F.15
F.4PFDavg

LOPA-

PFDavg

1.010-1

1.010-21.010-4

0.51.0

1.010-1

F4

10-4

PFDavg

LOPA-
z

LOPAPFDF.1
6

LOPA-
z

F.17IPL

IPL
100
0.9

a)
b)
c)
d)
z

LOPA
-
z

F.14PFDF.15
7/
F.18

PL

--
-- F.1

-- SIS

LOPA
- SIF

SIF

SIFPFDavgSIS9

LOPA
-

89
10

LOPA-
z

LOPA-

LOPA-
z

LOPA

LOPA-
z

HAZOP

F.2

F.112

LOPA-
z

HAZOP
1
2
F.13

LOPA-
z

15
10
F.140.1/

LOPA-
z

LOPA10
F.15 0.1

LOPA-
z

BPCS

BPCS
BPCS
BPCS
BPCSDCS

0.1PFDavgF.15BPCS0.1
BPCS0.1

LOPA-
z

BPCS

-- BPCS

--
PFDavg0.1F.15

LOPA-
z

--
--

LOPA10
F.160.1

LOPA-
z

IPL

--
--

-- 15

IPLF.17
PFDavg0.01

LOPA-
z

F.1F.18

10-7

LOPA-
z

SIS

SIFSIFSIL 1
PFDavg0.01
0.01F.19SIF
89110-9
F.110

LOPA-
z

SIF

-- F30.1

SISBPCS
-- 110-6
-- 110-8
z

HAZOP

LOPA-
z

-- 1.110-8
-- 0.1
-- 0.1

-- 1.110-80.5=5.510-9

LOPA

LOPA

SIL

SIL
z

PFD/PFH

z
z

z
z
z
z
z

TI
MTTR

D , S
DD ,DU ,SD ,
SU

z
z
z

z
z

MooN
DC
SFF
HFT
CCF-

PFD/PFH
z

PFD-Probability of
Failure on Demand
PFH-Probability of Failure on
Demand

PFD/PFH
z
z

PFD/PFH
PFD
1

PFDavg

TI
z

- Proof Test

- Test Interval

TI
z

-
-
- 100%

- PFD/PFHSIL

TI
PFD
1

PFDavg
PFDavg

TI

TI
z

TIPFD/PFH

- Proof Test

- Test Interval

TI
PFD
1

PFDavg
PFDavg
TI

TI

--

D --
S --
DD --

DU --

SD --

SU --

DU
DD

SU
SD

1
2

3D = S = 0.5
4DU

--
--
-- SN29500
--

MooN
z

nm
nmm/n

1oo1, 1oo2, 2oo2, 2oo3, 1oo1D, 1oo2D

MooN
z

1oo1

V1

1oo1

MooN
z

1oo2

1oo2

V2

1oo2

MooN
z

2oo2

2oo2

V3

2oo2

MooN
z

2oo3

V4

2oo3

2oo3

MooN
z

1oo1D

V5

1oo1D

MooN
z

1oo2D

MooN
z

1oo2D

V6

1oo2D

1oo2D

DC
z

DC=

DD
D

DC

DD
D

DC
z

a FMEA
b
c
d
e D S
DD
f DD/D

DC

V7

DC

DC
z

D * DC = DD
D * 1-DC = DU

SFF
z

DD + S
SFF =

DD
S

SFF
z

a FMEA
b
c
d
e D S
DD
f DD + S /

SFF
z

HFT

V1~V4

HFT
z

-- NN+1
--

HFT
z

<60%

SIL1

SIL2

SIL3

60% - <90%

SIL2

SIL3

SIL4

90% - <99%

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

99%

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

V1

HFT
z

SIL1

SIL2

60% - <90%

SIL1

SIL2

SIL3

90% - <99%

SIL2

SIL3

SIL4

99%

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

<60%

V2

HFT
z

SIL
SFF<60%

SFF 60%90%

SFF>90%

GB/T 20438

V3

PEHFT

HFT
z

SIL

GB/T 20438

V4

PEHFT

HFT
z

HFT

1oo1
2oo2
1oo2
1oo3
2oo3
2oo4

HFT

--
--

XLS
YLS

XSF
YSF

/
,

1.5

1.5

2.5

0.5

2.5

1.5

2.5

0.5

7
5

MooNN>M+2

0.5

1.5

0.5

V5

7.5
5.5

2.5

0.5

2.5

DU + DD D
DU

DD
D

V8

SIL

SIL
SIL
z

SIL-
z

SIL-
z

RBD-
1
DU = D , DD = 0
2DU DD

SIL-
z

1oo1
DU
tC1= (T1/2+MTTR)

DD
tC2= MTTR

TI

PFDavg = DU + MTTR + DD MTTR

2

SIL-
z

1oo1-
DU = D
tC1= (T1/2+MTTR)

TI

PFDavg = DU + MTTR
2

PFDavg =

DU TI
2

SIL-
z

1oo2
DU

DD

SIL-
z

1oo2
PFDavg

TI
TI

= 2((1 )DU ) + MTTR + MTTR

2
3

DU

2
( + MTTR )
TI

PFDavg =

DU 2TI
3

SIL-
z

2oo2
D
DU

DD
DU

DD

TI
PFDavg = 2(DU + MTTR + DD MTTR )

PFDavg = DU TI

SIL-
z

2oo3
D
DU

DD

2oo3

SIL-
z

2oo3
PFDavg

TI
TI

= 6((1 )DU ) + MTTR + MTTR

2
3

DU

2
( + MTTR )
TI

PFDavg = DU 2TI 2

SIL-
z

1oo2D
DU

DU

DD

SD

SIL-
z

1oo2D
PFDavg = 2(1 )DU ((1 D )DD + (1 )DU + SD )tCE tGE
'

+
D

DD

MTTR +

DU

'

2
( + MTTR )
TI

DU (TI / 2 + MTTR ) + ( DD + SD ) MTTR

t CE ' =
DU + DD + SD
DU (TI / 3 + MTTR ) + ( DD + SD ) MTTR
t GE ' =
DU + DD + SD

SIL-
z

PFDavg
=
f (
( ,TI,DC, ,MTTR,MooN)

SIL-
z

-
PT

PLC
P1
E1
V1

V2

PTE1PLCE1
PLCV1V2P1E1

SIL-
z

-- IEC1165-

SIL-
z

=0.01

=0.5

M1

SIL-
z

= [1 0]
= [1

0]

0 . 99
0 .5

0 . 01
= [0 . 99

0 .5

0 . 01 ]

0.990.01

SIL-
z

1oo1
s
sd

FS
1
dd

OK
0

dd
du

FDU
3

FDD
2

SIL-
z

--
--
--
--
--

--
--
--
--

SIL-
z

1oo2

SIL-
z

--

--

--

--

SIL-
z

SIL-
z

1oo1

DD

DU

SIL-
z

-
1oo2

SIL
z

ITEI-SIL
- SILSRSSILver

FaultTree+
- SILver
Exilenda
- SILSRSSILver

SIL

ITEI-SIL

/A

/N

/
/

E/E/PE
EUC/EUC

EUC/EUC

SIL

SIL

EUCEUC
E/E/PESE/E/PES

E/E/PESSIL

SIL

SIL

PFD/PFH

E/E/PE
E/E/PE

1
1

,
PFD/H
,
PFD/H

1
1

1
1

2
2

2
2

2
2

n
n

3
3

3
3

a
a

n
n

4
4

n
n

b
b

2oo3
2oo3

moon
moon
DC
DC
T1
T1

n
n

//
//

PLC
PLC

,
PFD/H
,
PFD/H

1
1

2
2

n
n

1
1

2
2

3
3

n
n

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

n
n

a
a

a
a

b
b

c
c

n
n

2oo3
2oo3

moon
moon
DC
DC
T1
T1

SFF

TEL010-63461376
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