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The TCH call drop rate refers to the ratio of call drops to successful TCH seizures after the BSC
successfully assigns TCHs to MSs. The TCH call drop rate can be measured from the following
aspects:
The TCH call drop rate, one of the most significant KPIs for telecom operators, is related to
retainability. It indicates the probability of call drops due to various reasons after MSs access
TCHs. A too high TCH call drop rate adversely affects the user's experience.
Recommended Formulas
TCH call drop rate (including handover) = Number of call drops on TCH/(Number of successful
TCH seizures (signaling channel) + Number of successful TCH seizures (TCH) + Number of
successful TCH Seizures in TCH handovers (TCH)) x 100%
TCH call drop rate (excluding handover) = Number of call drops on TCH/Number of successful
TCH seizures (TCH) x 100%
Hardware failure
Transmission problem
Version upgrade
Parameter setting
Coverage problem
Repeater problem
The transmission quality on the A or Abis interface is poor for various reasons.
The parameters SACCH Multi-Frames and Radio Link Timeout are set to too small values.
2.
3.
The
4.
The parameters Min DL Power on HO Candidate Cell and Min Access Level Offset are
inappropriately set.
5.
The length of timer T3103 (this timer is set to wait for a Handover Complete message) is set to a too
small value.
6.
The length of timer T3109 (this timer is set to wait for a Release Indication message) is set to a too
small value.
7.
The length of timer T3111 (this timer specifies the connection release delay) is set to a too small
value.
8.
9.
The parameter TCH Traffic Busy Threshold is set to a too small value.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
The parameter Disconnect Handover Protect Timer is set to a too small value.
20.
small values.
22.
If a repeater is used, the parameter Directly Magnifier Site Flag is set to No.
2.
3.
Repeater interference
4.
5.
2.
3.
4.
Insufficient coverage
If the signal from an antenna is blocked or the BCCH TRX is faulty, call drops
may occur because of discontinuous coverage.
If the transmit antennas of two cells are improperly connected, the uplink signal level in each cell is
much lower than the downlink signal level in the cell. Therefore, call drops are likely to occur at places far
away from the BTS.
2.
If a directional cell has main and diversity antennas, the BCCH and SDCCH of the cell may be
transmitted from different antennas. If the two antennas have different pitch angles or azimuths, the
coverage areas of the two antennas are different. In this case, the following result may occur: An MS can
receive the BCCH signals from one antenna; when a call is made, the MS cannot seize the SDCCH
transmitted by the other antenna and thus a call drop occurs.
3.
If the feeder is damaged, water leaks in the feeder, or the feeder and the connector are not securely
connected, both the transmit power and receiver sensitivity of the antenna are reduced. Thus, call drops
may occur.
If a wide-frequency repeater is used and the gain is set to a great value, strong interference may be
caused. As a result, the network quality is adversely affected and the TCH call drop rate increases.