Assisgment 1

Machine Design I
Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University
1) A double riveted lap joint with zig-zag riveting is to be designed for 13 mm thick plates.
Assume t = 80 MPa ; = 60 MPa ; and c = 120 MPa State how the joint will fail and
find the efficiency of the joint.
2) Design a double riveted butt joint with two cover plates for the longitudinal seam of a
boiler shell 1.5 m in diameter subjected to a steam pressure of 0.95 N/mm2. Assume joint
efficiency as 75%, allowable tensile stress in the plate 90 MPa; compressive stress 140
MPa ; and shear stress in the rivet 56 MPa.
3) Design the longitudinal joint for a 1.25 m diameter steam boiler to carry a steam pressure
of 2.5 N/mm2. The ultimate strength of the boiler plate may be assumed as 420 MPa,
crushing strength as 650 MPa and shear strength as 300 MPa. Take the joint efficiency as
80%. Sketch the joint with all the dimensions. Adopt the suitable factor of safety.
4) Two lengths of mild steel tie rod having width 200 mm and thickness 12.5 mm are to be
connected by means of a butt joint with double cover plates. Design the joint if the
permissible stresses are 80 MPa in tension, 65 MPa in shear and 160 MPa in crushing.
Make a sketch of the joint.
5) An eccentrically loaded lap riveted joint is to be designed for a steel bracket as
shown in Fig.

The bracket plate is 25 mm thick. All rivets are to be of the same size. Load on the
bracket, P = 50 kN ; rivet spacing, C = 100 mm; load arm, e = 400 mm. Permissible shear
stress is 65 MPa and crushing stress is 120 MPa. Determine the size of the rivets to be
used for the joint.
6) The bracket as shown in Fig, is to carry a load of 45 kN. Determine the size of the rivet if
the shear stress is not to exceed 40 MPa. Assume all rivets of the same size.

7) A plate 75 mm wide and 12.5 mm thick is joined with another plate by a single transverse
weld and a double parallel fillet weld as shown in Fig. The maximum tensile and shear
stresses are 70 MPa and 56 MPa respectively. Find the length of each parallel fillet weld,
if the joint is subjected to both static and fatigue loading.

8) Determine the length of the weld run for a plate of size 120 mm wide and 15 mm thick to
be welded to another plate by means of
1. A single transverse weld; and
2. Double parallel fillet welds when the joint is subjected to variable loads.

9) A 50 mm diameter solid shaft is welded to a flat plate as shown in Fig. If the size of the
weld is 15 mm, find the maximum normal and shear stress in the weld.

10) A bracket carrying a load of 15 kN is to be welded as shown in Fig. Find the size of weld
required if the allowable shear stress is not to exceed 80 MPa.

11) A rectangular steel plate is welded as a cantilever to a vertical column and supports a
single concentrated load P, as shown in Fig. Determine the weld size if shear stress in the
same is not to exceed 140 MPa.

12) What do you mean by mechanical properties of material?

13) What do you mean by machine design and explain its types?
14) Explain the general procedure of machine design?