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PHYSICS
1.
(a)
A block of mass 5 kg is placed on horizontal surface. A pushing force 20N acting on the block as shown
in figure. Coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.2. Calculate frictional force acting on the
om
45
20N
(g = 10
15
ce
0.2
2
ra
20
N
o
45
a
[V
V2
xa
(b)
a
[V
V2
.e
20cos45
.c
b]
b]
RT ,
w
w
20sin45
Sol. (a)
20cos45
45o
20
20 cos 45 =
20
2
20sin45o
5g
10 2
20
10 2
14.1
Acceleration of block a
20 cos 45
5
14.1 12.8
5
1.3
5
a
V2
[P]
AIPMT2008
[1]
DASWANI CLASSES
2.
(a)
A ,B
A
(b)
5:4:3
Two particles start their motion from same point with initial velocities 4 ms1 and 2 ms1 and accelerations
4
2
(c)
2
2
.c
om
are 1 ms 2 and 2 ms2 respectively. If both reach at final position simultaneously, then determine the
length of path travelled by them.
A body of mass 10 kg is released from a 20 m heigh tower, after falling through the 20 m distance
10
20
A C
C r
C)
B
A2
B .B
C2
2 A .C
A 2 + C 2 2AC cos = B 2
C2 B2
2AC
(5) 2
By using s
ut
(3) 2 (4) 2
2(5)(3)
3
5
53
1 2
at
2
s
4(t)
1
(1) t 2
2
4t
t2
2
...(i)
For II particle :
2(t)
1
(2) t2
2
2t
t2
...(ii)
t2
2
t2
w
w
For I particle :
2t
2t
t2
2
t = 4 s
1
(1) (4)2 24m
2
Air resistance will oppose the motion and let work done by air resistance = Wair
Work done by gravity = Wgravity = mgh
Both particles reach at same position in same time t after travelling same distances
.e
(b)
xa
A2
cos
10
B2
(A C) . ( A
20
ra
Sol. (a)
ce
body acquires a velocity of 10 ms1. Calculate the work done by the push of the air on the body ?
4(4)
Wgravity Wair =
KE
= 10 9.8 20
Head Office : 638, C.A.D. Circle, Kota. Ph. : 2501876
W air = mgh
1
mv 2
2
1
10 (10)2 = 1960 500 = 1460 J
2
AIPMT2008
[2]
DASWANI CLASSES
3.
(a)
A chain of mass m and and length L is placed on a table in such a way that its
1
th part is hanging
n
below the edge of table. Calculate the work done to pull the hanging part of chain on the table.
m
om
(b)
1
n
from vertical.
(i)
(ii)
tension in the string when particle is at position B, when string makes an angle
from vertical.
ce
.c
(ii)
A
B
Since chain is uniform so depth of center of mass of hanging part from the top of the table =
xa
Sol. (a)
(i)
ra
m L
L n
m
n
L
2n L
n
CM
.e
1 L
2 n
Work done = work done in bringing CM of hanging part on the table = mnanging g hCM
m
L
g
n
2n
w
w
=
(i)
(b)
(ii)
h = (cos
mgL
2n2
cos 1)
cos
cos
1
mv 2
2
mgh
2gh
2g (cos
cos 1 )
mgcos
m
2
[2g (cos
cos 1 )]
h
2
mg
mg(3 cos
mgcos
AIPMT2008
mgcos
mv 2
2
2cos 1 )
[3]
DASWANI CLASSES
4.
(a)
The weight of a sphere in air is 50g and its weitght in a liquid at temperature 20C is 40 g. When temperature
of liquid incerases to 70C it weight becomes 45g, then find the :
(i)
(ii)
coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid assuming that there is no expansion of the volume of
sphere.
50
20C
40
70C
om
45
(i)
(ii)
In damped oscillations, the amplitude after 50 oscillations is 0.8 a0, where a0 is the initial amplitude.
.c
(b)
150
(i)
and
W apparent =W air V g
20C :
40 = 50 V 1g
at
70C :
45 = 50 V 2g
.e
M
V1
and
w
w
but
10
5
V 1g = 10
r V 2g = 5
2
1
xa
1
(ii)
M
V2
= 2 so 2 = 1+
= 1
M
V1 1
1
=
70 20
1
50 /C = 0.02 /C
a = a0e bt
(b)
at
Dentsity ratio
dentsity of liquid a 70 C =
ra
Sol. (a)
a0
ce
50
r e50bT =
4
5
50T
AIPMT2008
64
a0
125
[4]
DASWANI CLASSES
5.
(a)
Two moles of an ideal gas is taken in a cyclic process abcda. During process ab and cd temperatures are
500K and 300K respectively. Calculate heat absorbed by the system. ( n 2 = 0.69 & R = 8.3 J/mole-K)
abcda
( n 2 = 0.69
300K
500K
a
U
Internal
energy
(b)
R = 8.3 J/mole-K)
300K
V0
volume (
cd
om
500K
ab
2V0
)
A glass rode having a curved surface at one face as shown in figure below and its centre of curvature
.c
lies inside the glass rode. Refractive index of glass is 1.5 and radius of curved part is R. If a particle
is placed at point P. It forms the real image at point Q. The point O cuts PQ such that OP = 2 OQ
ce
ra
1.5
=1.5
.e
Sol. (a)
xa
O, PQ
OP
OP = 2OQ
Net heat absorbed by the gas Qabcda = Qab + Qbc+ Qcd+ Qda
w
w
Qbc = Qda
V0
+ RT2 In 2V
0
2V0
V0
(b)
u = OP = 2OQ
and
1.5
OQ
0.5
OQ
0.5
R
v = OQ
2
2
OQ
1
2R
OQ
1.5
OQ
1
2OQ
1.5 1
R
4R
OP = 2OQ = 2 4R = 8R
Head Office : 638, C.A.D. Circle, Kota. Ph. : 2501876
AIPMT2008
[5]
DASWANI CLASSES
6.
(a)
A ring of radius R is uniformaly charged by +Q. Find potential at an axial point which is situated at
distance r from the centre hence deduce the electric field at that point.
R
+Q
r
Two short electric dipole have dipole moment p1 and p 2 are placed as shown in figure below. Find the
om
(b)
p2
p2
(c)
p2
ce
p1
p1
.c
p1
A conducting coil is bent in the form of equilateral triangle. Length of each side is 5 cm and current
ra
flowing through it is 0.2 A. Find the magnetic moment of this triangular coil.
R2
xa
Sol. (a)
0.2 A
+r2
dq=
.e
Q
2 R
R2
w
w
Similarly we can take different small elements on the ring and since all these elements are at equal
distance from point P.
So,
1
2
1
0
Q
2
R2
From the symmetry of figure it is clear that direction of electric field at P is along O to P.
dV
dr
Q
4
1
4
d
dr
1
1
(R2
r 2 )2
=4
1 2
(R
2
r 2 ) 2 (2r)
Qr
3
0
(R2
r2 )2
AIPMT2008
[6]
DASWANI CLASSES
(b)
p2 E1
10 2
m
21
I = 0.2A
area of triangle A = 1
2 a a sin 60
a=
(c)
So
0.2
5 10
3
2
5 3
10 4 A-m 2
4
A cylinder of length 2a cm and radius of cross section r cm is placed in such a way that its axis
along x-axis and its centre is at origin. One face of cylinder is at x = +a cm and another face of cylinder
is at x = a cm.
.c
7.
1
5 10
2
om
y-axis
E
x-axis
for x > 0 is
E x i N/C
for x < 0 is
Ex i N/C
ra
If electric field :
ce
w
w
.e
2a
xa
calculate :
(i)
net outward electric flux through each flat surface.
(ii)
net outward electric flux through curved surface.
(iii)
net charge enclosed inside the cylinder.
E
E
E x i N/C
Ex i N/C
xx = +a
x = a
y-axis
E
x-axis
x > 0
x < 0
:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Head Office : 638, C.A.D. Circle, Kota. Ph. : 2501876
AIPMT2008
[7]
DASWANI CLASSES
(b)
A coil of 500 turns and area 0.04 m2 is placed in a region of transverse magnetic induction of
0.25 Wb/m2. The coil is rotated through 90 about its diameter with a particular angular velocity in
0.1 sec. Coil is connected to a galvanometer in series having a resistance of 25 . Calculate total charge
flow through galvanometer.
500
0.04
0.25
0.1
90
y-axis
flat surface 2
flat surface 1
E = Ea^i
E = Ea^i
(iii)
2
4
2
( Ea i).( A i) = Ea ( r ) 10 Nm /C
xa
E.A
=0
.e
(ii)
2
4
2
Ea i .A i = Ea ( r ) 10 Nm /C
E. A
ce
A = A ^i
(i)
x-axis
^
A=A i
ra
Sol. (a)
.c
curved
surface
om
25
w
w
= N BA
= 0
(b)
Change in flux
= 0 N BA= N BA
NBA
R
AIPMT2008
0.2C
[8]
DASWANI CLASSES
8.
(a)
An L-C-R series circuit having 220 V a.c. source, inductance 25 mH and resistance 100
. If voltage
across inductor is just double the voltage across resistor then find out frequency of a.c. source.
L-C-R
25 mH
100
V
V0
om
(b)
220
T
4
A particle and an electron are moving such that the velocity of particle is three times that of electron.
.c
(c)
If ratio of de-Broglie wave length of particle with respect to electron is 1.8 104. Find mass of the
ce
1.8 104
ra
9.1 10 3
1 2R
2 L
1
2 3.14
(c)
V rms =
T
4
V02
dt
V02
4
V0
2
h
mv
of particle =
of electron =
V02 dt
me v e
mp vp
T/4
dt
de-Broglie wavelength
1273.9 /s
V 2 dt
(b)
2 100
25 10 3
w
w
.e
frequency f
2R
rad/s
L
xa
L = 2R
I XL = 2 I R
VL = 2 VR
Sol. (a)
(me =
1.8 10
9.1 10
=
mp
31
ve
3ve
r mp =
AIPMT2008
9.1 10 31
1.8 3 10 4
1.67 10
27
kg
[9]
DASWANI CLASSES
9.
(a)
The graph between the stopping potential and frequency of the incident radiation is shown in figure.
Calculate :
(i)
Plank's constant.
(ii)
(i)
Work function.
(ii)
om
1.656
(in volt)
V0
6C
11
.c
(b)
5
(in 11014 Hz)
ce
m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u
and
ra
me = 0.000548 u
1 u = 931.5 MeV/c
11
6C
Q-
xa
m ( 6C11) = 11.011434 u
m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u
Sol. (a)
.e
me = 0.000548 u
(i)
w
w
eV0 = h h
h
6C
eV0
(
Work function
(ii)
(b)
1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2
1.6 10 19 1.656
(5 1) 10 14
= h
5B
11
0
+1
33
6.62 10
34
J s
=
11
1.6 1.656
10
4
6.62 10 20
eV
1.6 10 19
0.414 eV
+Q
AIPMT2008
[10]
DASWANI CLASSES
10.
(a)
For given transistor circuit, the base current is 10 A and the collector current is 5.2 mA. Can this transistor
circuit be used as an amplifier ? Your answer must be supported with proper explation.
10 A
RB=500k
5.2 mA
RC=1k
VCE
VCC
.c
VBE
For a common emitter amplifier, current gain is 69. If the emitter current is 7 mA then calculate the
base current and collector current.
69
7 mA
ra
Sol. (a)
ce
(b)
om
5.5V
xa
Hence the emitter-base junction and base-collector junction both are forward bias.
.e
Transistor can be used as an amplifier only if emitter-base junction is forward biased and base-collector
junction is reverse biased.
So this circuit can not be used as an amplifier.
For CE amplifier :
w
w
(b)
Current gain =
IC
IB
69 r
IC = 69 IB
IE = IB + IC = 7 mA
IE = IB + 69 IB
IB
7mA
= 0.1 mA
70
IC = 69 0.1 = 6.9 mA
AIPMT2008
[11]