Professional Documents
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PRODUCTS IN INDIA
PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)
SUBMITTE D BY
JANANI DEEPIKA.N
(Reg.No:11BBI018)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Ms. M. KIRTHIKA, MBA, PGDIB, (M.Phil)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SF)
MARCH 2014
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)
PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
(COLLEGE WITH POTENTIAL FOR EXCELLENCE)
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION AFFILIATED TO BHARATHIAR
UNIVERSITY)
(RE-ACCREDITED WITH A GRADE STATUS BY NAAC)
(AN ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION)
PEELAMEDU, COIMBATORE 641 004
CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE PROJECT WORK DONE ON A STUDY ON
THE EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS
PROJECT REPORT
IS A BONAFIDE WORK DONE BY
JANANI DEEPIKA.N
(11BBI018)
________________________________
---------------------------------------------------------
________________________________
SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL
______________________
_______________________
INTERNAL EXAMINER
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
PLACE:
DATE:
DECLARATION
DECLARATION
This is to certify that the project entitled A STUDY ON THE EXPORT
PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDIA,
submitted to PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, an autonomous Institution
Affiliated to Bharathiar University, in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the
award of the degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS), is a record of original project work done by me
during the period of study under the guidance of
PGDIB, (M.Phil)
DATE :
PLACE:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to acknowledge with great pleasure, deep satisfaction and
gratitude, the contribution of many individuals in the successful completion of this
project.
I express my profound gratitude to Shri G. Rangaswamy, Managing Trustee
and Dr. Smt. R. Nandini, Secretary, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Coimbatore, for having given me the opportunity to undertake this project work.
I express my sincere thanks to Dr. Mrs. N. Yesodha Devi M.Com., M.Phil.,
Ph.D., Principal, and PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, for all
the encouragement given to me.
I would like to express my happiness and thanks to Mrs. N. V. Kavitha M.Sc.,
M.Phil, MBA, (PhD), The Head of the Department of Business Administration
(SF), and PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore.
I wish my indebtedness to my guide Ms. M. KIRTHIKA, MBA, PGDIB,
(M.Phil) Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration (International
Business) for her valuable guidance and suggestions and all others who have been
influential in the completion of this project.
I wish to record my sincere gratitude to all the faculty members of the
Department of Business administration (SF) for their valuable support and
suggestions.
I thank my beloved parents for their constant and fullfledged support throughout
this project. Last but not least I thank all my friends for their support, help and
guidance.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
TITLE
PAGE NO.
INTRODUCTION
NO.
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF CHARTS
I
II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
10
III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
13
IV
15
5.1 FINDINGS
64
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
67
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
68
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER
TITLE
PAGE NO.
16
NO:
4.1
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
LIST OF CHART
LIST OF CHARTS
CHAPTER
TITLE
PAGE NO.
17
NO:
4.1
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world with a massive
raw material and textiles manufacturing base. Our economy is largely dependent on
the textile manufacturing and trade in addition to other major industries. About 27%
of the foreign exchange earnings are on account of export of textiles and clothing
alone. The textiles and clothing sector contributes about 14% to the industrial
production and 3% to the gross domestic product of the country. Around 8% of the
total excise revenue collection is contributed by the textile industry. So much so, the
textile industry accounts for as large as 21% of the total employment generated in the
economy. Around 35 million people are directly employed in the textile
manufacturing activities. Indirect employment including the manpower engaged in
agricultural based raw-material production like cotton and related trade and handling
could be stated to be around another 60 million.
A textile is the largest single industry in India (and amongst the biggest in the
world), accounting for about 20% of the total industrial production. It provides direct
employment to around 20 million people. Textile and clothing exports account for
one-third of the total value of exports from the country. There are 1,227 textile mills
with a spinning capacity of about 29 million spindles. While yarn is mostly produced
in the mills, fabrics are produced in the power loom and handloom sectors as well.
The Indian textile industry continues to be predominantly based on cotton, with about
65% of raw materials consumed being cotton. The yearly output of cotton cloth was
about 12.8 billion m (about 42 billion). The manufacture of jute products (1.1 million
metric tons) ranks next in importance to cotton weaving. Textile is one of Indias
oldest industries and has a formidable presence in the national economy inasmuch as
it contributes to about 14 per cent of manufacturing value-addition, accounts for
around one-third of our gross export earnings and provides gainful employment to
millions of people. They include cotton and jute growers, artisans and weavers who
are engaged in the organised as well as decentralised and household sectors spread
across the entire country. Indias textile industry is one of the economies largest.
In 2000/01, the textile and garment industries accounted for about 4 percent of
GDP, 14 percent of industrial output, 18 percent of industrial employment, and 27
percent of export earnings (Hashim). Indias textile industry is also significant in a
global context, ranking second to China in the production of both cotton yarn and
fabric and fifth in the production of synthetic fibers and yarns.
In contrast to other major textile-producing countries, mostly mostly smallscale, non-integrated spinning, weaving, cloth finishing, and apparel enterprises,
many of which use outdated technology, characterize Indias textile sector. Some,
mostly larger, firms operate in the organized sector where firms must comply with
numerous government labour and tax regulations. Most firms, however, operate in the
small-scale unorganized sector where regulations are less stringent and more easily
evaded.
The unique structure of the Indian textile industry is due to the legacy of tax,
labour, and other regulatory policies that have favoured small-scale, labour-intensive
enterprises, while discriminating against larger scale, more capital-intensive
operations. The structure is also due to the historical orientation towards meeting the
needs of Indias predominately low-income domestic consumers, rather than the
world market. Policy reforms, which began in the 1980s and continued into the 1990s,
have led to significant gains in technical efficiency and international competitiveness,
particularly in the spinning sector. However, broad scope remains for additional
reforms that could enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of Indias weaving,
fabric finishing, and apparel sectors.
India has already completed more than 50 years of its independence. The
analysis of the growth pattern of different segment of the industry during the last five
decades of post-independence era reveals that the growth of the industry during the
first two decades after the independence had been gradual, though lower and growth
had been considerably slower during the third decade. The growth thereafter picked
up significantly during the fourth decade in each and every segment of the industry.
The peak level of its growth has however been reached during the fifth decade i.e., the
last ten years and more particularly in the 90s. The Textile Policy of 1985 and
Economic Policy of 1991 focussing in the direction of liberalisation of economy and
trade had in fact accelerated the growth in 1990s. The spinning spearheaded the
growth during this period and man-made fibre industry in the organised sector and
decentralised weaving sector. Textile industry plays a significant role in the economy.
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest and most important sectors in the
economy in terms of output, foreign exchange earnings and employment in India. It
contributes 20 per cent of industrial production, 9 per cent of excise collections, 18
per cent of employment in industrial sector, nearly 20 per cent to the countrys total
export earnings and 4 per cent ton the GDP. The Sector employs nearly 35 million
people and is the second highest employer in the country. The textile sector also has a
direct link with the rural economy and performance of major fibre crops and crafts
such as cotton, wool, silk, handicrafts and handlooms, which employ millions of
farmers and crafts persons in rural and semi-urban areas. It has been estimated that
one out of every six households in the country depends directly or indirectly on this
sector. India has several advantages in the textile sector, including abundant
availability of raw material and labour. It is the second largest player in the world
cotton trade. It has the largest cotton acreage, of about nine million hectares and is the
third largest producer of cotton fibre in the world. It ranks fourth in terms of staple
fibre production and fourth in polyester yarn production.
India is the third largest producer of cotton with the largest area under cotton
cultivation in the world. It has an edge in low cost cotton sourcing compared to other
countries. Average wage rates in India are 50-60 per cent lowers than that in
developed countries, thus enabling India to benefit from global outsourcing trends in
labour intensive businesses such as garments and home textiles. Design and fashion
capabilities are key strengths that will enable Indian players to strengthen their
relationships
with
global
retailers
and
score
over
their
Chinese
competitors. Production facilities are available across the textile value chain, from
spinning to garments manufacturing. The industry is investing in technology and
increasing its capacities which should prove a major asset in the years to come. Large
Indian players such as Arvin Mills, Welspun India, Alok Industries and Raymond
have established themselves as 'quality producers' in the global market. This
recognition would further enable India to leverage its position among global
retailers. India has gathered experience in terms of working with global brands and
this should benefit Indian vendors.
In exports Cotton yarns, fabric, made ups etc. made largest chunk with US$
3.33 Billion or 26.5% in textiles category, and Ready Made garments (RMG)-cotton
including accessories made largest chunk with 4.67 Billion US $ or 37.1 % of total
exports. Whereas, manmade yarn and fabrics in textiles group and RMGMan-made
fibers constituted second position in the two categories, respectively. Carpets and
woollen garments are other items exported from India. Textiles contributed 20% of
India's exports to about US $ 12.5 Billion. The Quota Countries mainly USA, EU (15)
and Canada constituted 70 % of total garment exports and 40% of India's textiles
exports. In non-quota countries UAE is the largest market with 7% of textile exports
and 10% of garment exports from India. India has rich resources of raw materials of
textile industry. It is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world and is also rich
in resources of fibres like polyester, silk, viscose etc. India is rich in highly trained
manpower. The country has a huge advantage due to lower wage rates. Because of
low labour rates the manufacturing cost in textile automatically comes down to very
reasonable rates. India is highly competitive in spinning sector and has presence in
almost all processes of the value chain.
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
The Indian economy has gained considerable momentum over the last one
decade, by achieving and sustaining an annual GDP growth rate of over 7 percent.
This high growth rate can be in part attributed to the growing contribution of the
export sector to the economy. The Second World War severely impacted the
economic stability of many countries, however, Indias economic performance
remained less affected as its GDP continued to grow at 3.5 percent per annum while
the per capita income averaged at 1.3 percent per annum, a phenomenon better known
as the Hindu rate of Economic growth and this growth rate persisted till 1979-80.
Indias international trade policy following her independence in 1947 focused on
The growth surged at an average annual rate of 5.8 percent; well above the
Hindu rate of growth. But this rapid expansion was supported by a large current
account deficit. A mounting deficit, coupled with high inflation (at 13.5 percent) and
the Gulf war led India to a balance of payment crisis in 1991. Following the crisis, the
Indian economy was opened up to foreign participation for the first time, in an
attempt to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of Indian industries. Post 1991,
the gradual liberalization of the Indian economy characterized by such policy reforms
created a conducive environment for Indias exports to flourish and evolve into an
engine of social and economic growth. Hence, the last two decades have witnessed.
Indias export performance since 1991 has fluctuated. The East Asian Crisis of 1997
had a serious impact on Indias exports, which registered a negative growth of 2.33
percent in the same year. Since the ASEAN countries and Japan were most acutely
affected by the crisis, their respective currencies lost value, which also meant that the
Indian rupee appreciated against these currencies (due to interest rate differentials). In
1997, for the first time after liberalization, Indias exports registered a negative
growth of 2.33 percent.
In 2001-02, India faced another setback in its exports, at large, due to the
semi-recession faced by the US; one of Indias biggest trading partners. The terrorist
attack on the World Trade Centre caused a net loss of 0.25 percent of US GDP and
also had an impact on Indias exports, which grew only at 5 percent that year. The
slowdown of the US economy permeated to other economies including the ASEAN
countries, which were recovering from the 1997 crisis. The next major setback for
Indias exports was the global crisis of 2008. The collapse of large investment banks
around the world coupled with high oil prices and rising inflation led to a global
recession. Indias trade deficit dampened in 2009-10 with a negative import growth (0.78 percent) for the first time in more than two decades while exports were also
Impacted, registering a negative growth rate of 2.9 percent in 2008-09. is transform
from a closed economy to a considerable player in the global market.
Even though the export sector plays a significant role in the domestic economy
by contributing close to 25 percent to Indias GDP (in 2012), its contribution to world
exports continues to remain minimal, at a mere 1.5 percent of world exports in 2010
(however, this share has improved since the economic reforms of 1991). Between
1997 and 2013, Indias share in world exports rose from 0.56 to 1.52 percent. But
overall, the economic reforms implemented in India did not have a significant impact
on Indias position in the world export market.
The textile industry is one of the most important industries of the Indian
economy and it is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture. It has
witnessed phenomenal growth in recent years and attracted fair amount of foreign
direct investment (FDI). The textile and apparel industry in India is estimated to be
about US$ 36 billion. It is the largest foreign exchange earner, contributing to
approximately 15% of Indias exports and 14% of industrial output. Indias solid
performance and growth in textile sector is fuelled by several key advantages that the
country enjoys in terms of abundant availability of raw material and cheap labour,
large domestic market, presence of supportive industries and supportive policy
initiatives by the government.
76% of the sample textile companies have envisaged strategies for future
growth. The plans range from capacity expansion, modernization to new market
entry and diversification. Among the priority plans for future growth, around 40% of
the companies have plans for capacity expansion. 23% of the companies intend for
entry into new markets and marketing related plans. 14% of the companies are
planning to diversify. 46% of the companies who have capacity expansion as future
plans are private limited. 18% of the companies planning for new markets are
exporting mainly to American countries.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CHAPTER-II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Verma 2001 (1) in his article emphasized on the impact on the Indian textile
and clothing Industry after quota elimination. It says that Indian textile and clothing
exporters have to Bring in necessary changes in their methods of production,
management style, capacities, Marketing skills and productivity level in order to
remain competitive in international Market. Also it put special emphasis on the size of
Indian textile units when compared to its counterpart in China.
Simpson and Shetty 2001 (2) did a vast study on Indias textile industry. The
purpose of study is to analyse Indias textile and apparel industry, its structural
problems, market access barriers, and measurements taken by government of India to
enhance the industrys competitiveness in the post Multi fibre Agreement (MFA)
era. The study also assesses Indias textile and apparel market potential and trade and
investment opportunities for U.S. firms as India steps into a more free and transparent
trade regime. For the purpose of study exploratory study is done in which in-depth
interviews are done with various government officials in Textile Export Promotion
Council, Ministry of textile, Cotton Council of India, Apparel Export Promotion
Council (AEPC), Federation of Karnataka Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
Handloom Export Promotion Council, Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
the South India Textile and Research Association and almost all top executives of
Indias large textile mills.
Bagchi 2002 (3) did a comprehensive study with objective to evaluate the
export Competitiveness of Indian textile and clothing sector. Because Indian textile
and clothing Sector is predominantly cotton based, the study is focused on cotton
textile and clothing and look at the entire value chain from fiber to garment and retail
distribution. The scope of study covers the products in Indian export basket which
have shown a promising growth in value. The Study concludes that Indian exports to
US and EU are export competitive as a whole. Sector wise analysis of export
performance of Indian textile and sectors to US and EU reveal that so far apparel or
Clothing and made-up is concerned; quota is the major constraint in the growth, while
it is not true in case of yarn exports. Indian textile and clothing sector has tremendous
potential and only a portion of which is explored till now and this shortcoming is due
to policy constraints.
Trivedi 2005 (5) in his article concluded that the textile is one sector where
India has high ambitions and can achieve robust growth through moderate human
skills. India has skilled labour and does better in this sector as compared to others.
This will also Increase the employment and the social structure will be better off.
Chugan 2005 (6) emphasized that Indian textile Industry has to change to be
more Competitive in the long run. This paper emphasis that merely cost competence
is not enough to maintain the lead while Indian companied has to have a global
competitive View
Kumar 2006 (7) did study of various sectors of Indian and Chinese textiles.
This paper concludes and highlights the various areas where India has efficiency over
china and how India should more capitalize on it. Also it gives equally weightage to
Chinese advantages and how India can win over its weaker areas to be more
competitive in long run.
Elsayeed, Kulich, Lake & Megahed 2006 (8) in his article discussed in detail
the opportunities available to various sectors of Indian Textiles in the post quota era.
Bedi 2009 (10) in his article had prepared detailed report on Indian textile
industry covering various sector of textile industry. This is one of the most
comprehensive reports coveting all aspects of textile industry, performance and
hindrances in the growth of it.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
This study is analytical and descriptive in nature
Sources of data
The data is based on secondary data
Secondary data
The information is collected through
Period of data
Reports
The study of export performance in textile and textile products in Indian market
conducted for a period of ten financial years from 2003-2013
Trend Projection
The trend projection is made in the study to know about the future scenario of
export performance in textile and textile products in Indian market.
Yc = a+ bx
Where,
a=
No. of years
b=
XY
X
CHAPTER-IV
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Years
Value
2003-2004
58779
Nil
2004-2005
60996
3.8
2005-2006
72618
19
2006-2007
78613
8.2
2007-2008
78209
-2.2
2008-2009
2009-2010
110375
41.4
2010-2011
148773
10.8
2011-2012
134312
21.6
2012-2013
94189
20.4
CAGR
(%)
9.73%
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20092010 with 41.4% but during the year 2006-2007 the growth rate was declined to
8.2%.
35
30
Trend
25
21.6
20.4
20
15
10.8
10
0
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
Year
2012-2013
years
Value
2003-2004
15600
Nil
2004-2005
15502
-0.6
2005-2006
17465
12.7
2006-2007
19089
9.3
2007-2008
18734
-1.9
2008-2009
18930
1.0
2009-2010
17479
-7.7
2010-2011
26361
50.9
2011-2012
32612
23.5
2012-2013
40898
25.4
CAGR
(%)
74.53%
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during the 20102011 with 50.9 % but in 2009-2010 it was declined to -7.66%.
60
50
40
30
Trend
50.9
20
12.66
23.5
9.29
10
-0.62
-1.86
1.04
-7.66
-10
-20
Year
25.4
74.53%
Years
Value
2003-2004
1520
Nil
2004-2005
1745
14.8
2005-2006
1820
4.3
2006-2007
1915
5.2
2007-2008
2000
4.4
2008-2009
1553
-22.3
2009-2010
1436
-7.5
2010-2011
1705
18.7
2011-2012
999
-41.4
2012-2013
912
-8.7
CAGR
(%)
-4.98%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 18.7 % but in 2011-2012 was declined to -41.4%.
18.7
20
14.8
10
4.29
Trend
5.21
4.43
-22.3 -7.53
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
Year
-41.4
-8.7
-4.98%
Years
Value
2003-2004
8093
Nil
2004-2005
8819
8.9
2005-2006
8668
-1.7
2006-2007
9975
15.1
2007-2008
11663
16.9
2008-2009
13919
19.3
2009-2010
17093
22.8
2010-2011
19490
14.
2011-2012
24294
24.6
2012-2013
24676
1.5
CAGR
(%)
11.79%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 24.6% but in 2005-2006 it was declined to -1.71%
CHART.NO.4.4
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS FABRICS,
MANMADE ETC
30
24.6
25
22.8
19.3
20
16.9
15.07
14.02
Trend
15
10
8.9
5
1.5
11.79%
-1.71
0
-5
Year
Years
Value
2003-2004
276
Nil
2004-2005
395
43.1
2005-2006
362
-8.3
2006-2007
889
45.5
2007-2008
1122
26.2
2008-2009
1172
4.4
2009-2010
1691
44.2
2010-2011
1920
13.5
2011-2012
2253
17.3
2012-2013
2760
22.5
CAGR
(%)
25.89%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20062007 with 45.5% but in 2005-2006 it was declined to -8.3%
CHART.NO:4.5
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
50
45.5
44.2
43.1
40
30
26.2
25.89
22.5
20
Trend
17.3
13.5
10
4.4
-8.3
-10
-20
Year
TABLE.NO:6
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Growth Percentage
Years
Value
2003-2004
268
Nil
2004-2005
314
17.1
2005-2006
378
20.3
2006-2007
386
2.1
2007-2008
374
-3.1
2008-2009
457
22.1
2009-2010
425
-7
2010-2011
501
17.8
2011-2012
725
44.7
2012-2013
659
-9.1
CAGR
(%)
9.41%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 44.7% but in 2012-2013 it was declined to -9.1%
50
44.7
40
30
22.1
20.3
17.8
17.1
Trend
20
10
2.1
-7
-3.1
0
-10
-20
Year
-9.1
9.41%
TABLE NO 4.7
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
Growth Percentage
Years
Value
2003-2004
28643
Nil
2004-2005
29481
2.9
2005-2006
38154
29.6
2006-2007
40237
5.4
2007-2008
39001
-3
2008-2009
50294
28.9
2009-2010
50791
2010-2011
52861
2011-2012
65612
24.1
2012-2013
70328
7.1
CAGR
(%)
9.40%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20052006 with 29.6% but in 2007-2008 it was declined to -3%
29.6
30
28.9
24.1
25
Trend
20
15
9.4
10
7.1
5.4
5
4
2.9
0.98
-5
-3
Year
Years
Value
2003-2004
1114
Nil
2004-2005
1241
11.4
2005-2006
1312
5.7
2006-2007
1178
-10.2
2007-2008
1319
11.9
2008-2009
1376
4.3
2009-2010
1033
-24.9
2010-2011
2092
12.5
2011-2012
2226
6.4
2012-2013
2107
-5.3
CAGR
(%)
51.36%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 12.5% but in 2009-2010 it was declined to -24.9%
15
12.5
11.9
11.4
10
6.4
5.7
4.3
-10.2
-24.9
Trend
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
Year
-5.3
51.36%
TABLE NO 4.9
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
Growth Percentage
Years
Value
2003-2004
357
Nil
2004-2005
474
3.1
2005-2006
590
24.4
2006-2007
660
11.8
2007-2008
645
-2.3
2008-2009
681
8.6
2009-2010
760
11.6
2010-2011
726
-4.4
2011-2012
1018
40.2
2012-2013
1072
5.3
CAGR
(%)
11.69%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 40.2% but in 2010-2011 it was declined to -4.4 %
35
30
24.4
Trend
25
20
15
11.8
11.6
10
8.6
5.3
3.12
11.69%
-5
-10
-2.27
-4.4
Year
TABLE.NO:4.10
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
Growth Percentage
Years
Value
2003-2004
2691
Nil
2004-2005
2860
6.2
2005-2006
3775
31.9
2006-2007
4199
11.2
2007-2008
3798
-9.5
2008-2009
3565
-6.1
2009-2010
3482
-2.3
2010-2011
4718
35.4
2011-2012
4071
-13.7
2012-2013
5362
31.7
CAGR
(%)
7.60%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 35.4 % but in 2011-2012 it was declined to -13.7 %
CHART.NO:10
GROWTH RAE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
40
35.4
31.9
31.7
30
Trend
20
11.2
10
6.2
-9.5
-6.1
-2.3
-10
-20
Year
-13.7
7.60%
TABLE.NO:4.10 (A)
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE
Growth Percentage
Years
Value
2003-2004
2571
Nil
2004-2005
2732
6.2
2005-2006
3671
34.3
2006-2007
4067
10.7
2007-2008
3726
-8.4
2008-2009
3506
-5.9
2009-2010
3442
-1.8
2010-2011
4707
36.7
2011-2012
4051
-13.9
2012-2013
5341
31.8
CAGR
(%)
7.59%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 36.7% but in 2011-2012 it was declined to -13.9 %
CHART.NO:10 (A)
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE
40
36.7
34.3
31.8
30
Trend
20
10.7
10
6.2
-8.38
0
-5.9
-1.82
-10
-20
Year
-13.9
7.59%
Years
Value
2003-2004
120
Nil
2004-2005
127
5.8
2005-2006
103
-18.8
2006-2007
132
28.1
2007-2008
72
-45.4
2008-2009
59
-18
2009-2010
41
-30.5
2010-2011
12
-70.7
2011-2012
20
66.6
2012-2013
21
CAGR
(%)
16.00%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 66.6% but in 2010-2011 it was declined to -70.7%
40
28.1
20
Trend
5.8
0
-18.8
-45.4
-18
-30.5
-20
-40
-60
-80
Year
-70.7
16.00%
Value (Y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
58779
-4
-235116
-16
77672.44
2004-2005
60906
-3
-182718
-9
79173.68
2005-2006
72618
-2
-145226
-4
80674.92
2006-2007
78613
-1
-78613
-2
82176.16
2007-2008
78209
83677.4
2008-2009
85178.64
2009-2010
94189
188378
86679.88
2010-2011
110375
331125
88181.12
2011-2012
134312
537248
16
89682.36
2012-2013
148773
743865
25
91183.6
Expected value
2013-2014
361823.72
2014-2015
408181.44
2015-2016
454539.16
2016-2017
500896.88
2017-2018
547254.6
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the value of total exports of Indian
textile and textile products in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.77672.44. During 20042005 the value was increased to 79173.68. Further there was an increase during 20052013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO:11
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
yc
95000
90000
Trend
85000
80000
75000
70000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.12
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON,YARN,FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
156
-4
-624
-16
-37959
2004-2005
15502
-3
-46506
-9
-23288.6
2005-2006
17465
-2
-34930
-4
-8618.2
2006-2007
19089
-1
-19089
-1
6052.2
2007-2008
18734
20722.6
2008-2009
18930
18930
35393
2009-2010
17479
34958
50063.4
2010-2011
26361
79083
64733.8
2011-2012
32612
130448
16
79404.2
2012-2013
40898
204490
25
94074.6
Expected value
2013-2014
94074.6
2014-2015
123415.4
2015-2016
138085.8
2016-2017
152756.2
2017-2018
167426.6
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of exports of cotton,
yarn, fabrics made-up etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-37959.During 2004-2005
the declined value was got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive
improvements till and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
yc
100000
80000
60000
Trend
40000
20000
-20000
-40000
-60000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.13
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS,
YARN FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
1520
-4
-6080
-16
1144.74
2004-2005
1745
-3
-5235
-9
1199.18
2005-2006
1820
-2
-3640
-4
1253.62
2006-2007
1915
-1
-1915
-1
1308.06
2007-2008
20
1362.5
2008-2009
1553
1553
1416.94
2009-2010
1436
2872
1471.38
2010-2011
1705
5250
1525.82
2011-2012
999
3996
16
1580.26
2012-2013
912
4560
25
1634.7
Expected value
2013-2014
1689.14
2014-2015
1743.58
2015-2016
1798.02
2016-2017
1852.46
2017-2018
1906.9
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Natural silks, yarn,
fabrics madeups etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.1144.74.During 2004-2005 the
value was increased to1199.18.Further there was an increase during 2005-2013 and it
is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.13
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS,
YARN FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
yc
1800
1600
1400
Trend
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.14
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS
FABRICS, MANMADE ETC
Year
Value (y)
xy
x2
yc
2003-2004
8093
-4
-32372
-16
-23889.65
2004-2005
8819
-3
-26457
-9
-14249.92
2005-2006
8668
-2
-17336
-4
-4610.28
2006-2007
9975
-1
-9975
-1
5029.36
2007-2008
11663
14669
2008-2009
13919
13919
24308.64
2009-2010
17093
34186
33948.28
2010-2011
19490
58470
43587.92
2011-2012
24294
97176
16
53227.6
2012-2013
24676
123380
25
62867.2
Expected value
2013-2014
72506.84
2014-2015
82146.48
2015-2016
91786.12
2016-2017
101425.76
2017-2018
111065.4
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade yarn,
fabrics, manmade etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-23889.65.During 2004-2005
declined value got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive
improvements till 2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.14
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS MANMADE YARNS FABRICS,
MANMADE ETC
yc
70000
60000
50000
40000
Trend
30000
20000
10000
-10000
-20000
-30000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.15
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
276
-4
-1104
-16
-3391.84
2004-2005
395
-3
-1185
-9
-2222.88
2005-2006
362
-2
-724
-4
-1053.92
2006-2007
889
-1
-889
-1
115.04
2007-2008
1122
1284
2008-2009
1172
1172
2452.96
2009-2010
1691
3382
3621.92
2010-2011
1920
5760
4790.88
2011-2012
2253
9012
16
5959.84
2012-2013
2760
13800
25
7128.8
Expected value
2013-2014
8297.76
2014-2015
9466.72
2015-2016
10635.68
2016-2017
11804.64
2017-2018
12973.6
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade staple fibre
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs. -3391.84.During 2004-2005 the declined got reduced
and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive improvements till 2013and it is
expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.15
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OFMANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
yc
8000
6000
Trend
4000
2000
-2000
-4000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.16
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Year
Value (y)
Xy
yc
2003-2004
268
-4
-1072
-16
282.62
2004-2005
314
-3
-942
-9
324.14
2005-2006
378
-2
-756
-4
365.66
2006-2007
386
-1
-386
-1
407.18
2007-2008
374
448.7
2008-2009
457
457
490.22
2009-2010
425
850
531.74
2010-2011
501
1503
573.26
2011-2012
725
725
16
614.78
2012-2013
659
659
25
656.3
Expected value
2013-2014
697.82
2014-2015
739.34
2015-2016
780.86
2016-2017
822.38
2017-2018
863.9
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade staple fibre
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.282.62. During 2004-2005 the value was increased to
Rs.324.14, further there was an increase during 2005-2013 and it is expected to
increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.16
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
yc
700
600
Trend
500
400
300
200
100
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.17
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
28634
-4
-114536
-16
-50264.38
2004-2005
29481
-3
-88443
-9
-26063.46
2005-2006
38154
-2
-76308
-4
1862.54
2006-2007
40237
-1
-40237
-1
22338.38
2007-2008
39001
46539.3
2008-2009
50294
50294
70740.22
2009-2010
50791
101582
94941.14
2010-2011
52861
158583
119142.06
2011-2012
65612
262448
16
143342.98
2012-2013
70328
351640
25
167543.9
Expected value
2013-2014
191744.82
2014-2015
215945.74
2015-2016
240146.66
2016-2017
264347.58
2017-2018
288548.5
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Readymade garments
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-50264.38. During 2004-2005 the decline value got
reduced and from 2005-2006 onwards there was a positive improvement till 2013 and
it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.17
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
yc
200000
150000
Trend
100000
50000
-50000
-100000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.18
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
1114
-4
-4456
-16
-1248.36
2004-2005
1241
-3
-3723
-9
-561.32
2005-2006
1312
-2
-2624
-4
125.72
2006-2007
1178
-1
-1178
-1
812.76
2007-2008
1319
1499.8
2008-2009
1376
1376
2186.84
2009-2010
1033
2066
2873.88
2010-2011
2092
6276
3560.92
2011-2012
2226
8904
16
4247.96
2012-2013
2107
10535
25
4935
Expected value
2013-2014
5622.04
2014-2015
6309.08
2015-2016
6996.12
2016-2017
7683.16
2017-2018
8370.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-1248.36. During 2004-2005 the decline
value got reduced and from 2005-2006 onwards there was a positive improvement till
2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.18
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING
yc
6000
5000
4000
Trend
3000
2000
1000
-1000
-2000
Year
TABLE.NO: 4.19
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
Year
Value (y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
357
-4
-428
-16
-996.26
2004-2005
474
-3
-1422
-9
-572.62
2005-2006
590
-2
-1980
-4
-148.98
2006-2007
660
-1
660
-1
274.66
2007-2008
645
698.3
2008-2009
681
681
1121.94
2009-2010
760
1520
1545.58
2010-2011
726
2178
1969.22
2011-2012
1018
4022
16
2392.86
2012-2013
1072
5360
25
2816.5
Expected value
2013-2014
3240.14
2014-2015
3663.78
2015-2016
4087.42
2016-2017
4511.06
2017-2018
4934.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-996.26. During 2004-2005 the declined
value got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was a positive improvement till
2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.19
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
yc
3500
3000
2500
2000
trend
1500
1000
500
-500
-1000
-1500
year
TABLE.NO: 4.20
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
Year
Value (y)
Xy
x2
Yc
2003-2004
2691
-4
-10764
-16
-25322.3
2004-2005
2860
-3
-8580
-9
-18028.7
2005-2006
3775
-2
-7550
-4
-10735.1
2006-2007
4199
-1
-4199
-1
-3441.5
2007-2008
3798
3852.1
2008-2009
3565
3565
11145.7
2009-2010
3482
6964
18439.3
2010-2011
4718
14154
25732.9
2011-2012
4071
16068
16
33026.5
2012-2013
5362
26810
25
40320.1
Expected value
2013-2014
12604.42
2014-2015
14063.14
2015-2016
15521.86
2016-2017
16980.58
2017-2018
18439.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-25322.3 and it is expected to increase
in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 4.20
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
yc
50000
40000
30000
Trend
20000
10000
-10000
-20000
-30000
Year
Year
Value(y)
xy
yc
2003-2004
2571
-4
-10284
-16
-2223.56
2004-2005
2732
-3
-8196
-9
-722.32
2005-2006
3671
-2
-7342
-4
778.92
2006-2007
4067
-1
-4067
-1
2280.16
2007-2008
3726
3781.4
2008-2009
3506
3506
5282.64
2009-2010
3442
6884
6783.88
2010-2011
4707
14121
8285.12
2011-2012
4051
16204
16
9786.36
2012-2013
5341
26705
25
11287.6
Expected value
2013-2014
12788.84
2014-2015
14290.08
2015-2016
15791.32
2016-2017
17292.56
2017-2018
18793.8
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was-2223.56 and it is expected to increase in the
upcoming years.
yc
12000
10000
8000
Trend
6000
4000
2000
-2000
-4000
Year
Value(y)
Xy
yc
2003-2004
120
-4
-480
-16
204.62
2004-2005
127
-3
-381
-9
171.14
2005-2006
103
-2
-206
-4
137.66
2006-2007
132
-1
-132
-1
104.18
2007-2008
72
70.7
2008-2009
59
59
37.22
2009-2010
41
82
3.74
2010-2011
12
36
-29.74
2011-2012
20
80
16
-63.22
2012-2013
21
105
25
-96.7
Expected value
2013-2014
271.58
2014-2015
305.06
2015-2016
338.54
2016-2017
372.02
2017-2018
405.5
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Silk carpets in the
year 2003-2004 was204.62. During 2004-2005 the value was decreased to Rs.171.14,
and there was further decrease in the following year till 2013 and it is expected to
increase in the upcoming years.
CHART.NO: 20 (B)
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS
yc
250
200
150
Trend
100
50
-50
-100
-150
Year
CHAPTER-V
5.1 FINDINGS
The Growth Rate of total exports of Indian textile & textile industry was high
during 2009 2010 with 41.4% and the trend shows that it was high during
2012 2013 with Rs.91183 crores and it is expected to increase in the
upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of cotton yarn, a fabric made-up was high
during 2010 2011 with 50.9% and the trend shows that it was high during
2013 2013 with Rs.94074.6 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming
years.
The growth rate of total exports of natural silks, yarn fabrics madeups etc.,
was high during 2010 2013 with Rs.1634.7 crores and it is expected to
increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of manmade yarn, fabrics man made was high
during 2011 2012 with 24.6% and the trend shows that it was high during
2012 2013 with Rs.62867.2 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming
years.
The growth rate of total exports of manmade staple fiber was high during 2006
2007 with 45.5% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.7128.8 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of wollen yarn, fabrics madeups was high
during 2011 2012 with 44.7% the trend shows that it was high during 2012
2013 with Rs.656.3 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of readymade garments was high during 2005
2006 with 29.6% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.167543.9 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of jute & jute manufacturing was high during
2010 2011 with 12.5% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012
2013 Rs.4935 crores & it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of coir & coir manufacturing was high during
2011 2012 with 40.2% and trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.2816.5 crores & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of carpets was high during 2010 2011 with
35.4 and trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013 with Rs.40301.1
crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of carpet handmade was high during 2010
2011 with 36.7% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.11287.6 crores & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
The growth rate of total exports of silk carpets was high during 2011 2012
with 66.6% and the trend shows that it was high during 2003 2004 with
Rs.204.62 & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
Compared with the textile products, the gap between Indias textile & textile
products and export performance in textile market is unreasonably wide.
As compared to textile export, the growth of textile is low for this purpose if
there is government support, there is a chance for textile industry to develop
their market and these industries can train all who would contribute
substantially to the aim of textile goals of the country.
In order to develop other textile products with high growth & with government
help the industry measure to create infrastructure that would facilitate the
Indian textile product to experiment with new technologies.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The Indian textile industry has a significant presence in the Indian economy
as well as in the international textile economy. Its contribution to the Indian economy
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCE
Simpson
& Shetty,
journal
study on
Indian textile
industry(2001) pg.no.148
(2002)
pg.no.126
Meenakshi,journal
opportunities
provided
by
indian
textile(2003) pg.no.115
WEBSITES
www.rbs.com
www.wikipedia
www.economicstimes.com