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A STUDY ON THE EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE AND TEXTILE

PRODUCTS IN INDIA
PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)
SUBMITTE D BY
JANANI DEEPIKA.N
(Reg.No:11BBI018)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Ms. M. KIRTHIKA, MBA, PGDIB, (M.Phil)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SF)

MARCH 2014
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)
PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
(COLLEGE WITH POTENTIAL FOR EXCELLENCE)
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION AFFILIATED TO BHARATHIAR
UNIVERSITY)
(RE-ACCREDITED WITH A GRADE STATUS BY NAAC)
(AN ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION)
PEELAMEDU, COIMBATORE 641 004

CERTIFICATE

PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN


COLLEGE WITH POTENTIAL FOR EXCELLENCE
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION AFFILIATED TO BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY)
(REACCREDITED WITH A GRADE BY NAAC)
(AN ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION)
COIMBATORE- 641004.

CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE PROJECT WORK DONE ON A STUDY ON
THE EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS
PROJECT REPORT
IS A BONAFIDE WORK DONE BY
JANANI DEEPIKA.N
(11BBI018)

________________________________

SIGNATURE OF THE GUIDE

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SIGNATURE OF THE HEAD OF


DEPARTMENT

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SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL

SUBMITTED FOR THE VIVA-VOCE EXAMINATION HELD ON __________

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INTERNAL EXAMINER

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

PLACE:
DATE:

DECLARATION

DECLARATION
This is to certify that the project entitled A STUDY ON THE EXPORT
PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDIA,
submitted to PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, an autonomous Institution
Affiliated to Bharathiar University, in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the
award of the degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
(INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS), is a record of original project work done by me
during the period of study under the guidance of

Ms. M. KIRTHIKA, MBA,

PGDIB, (M.Phil)

DATE :
PLACE:

SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to acknowledge with great pleasure, deep satisfaction and
gratitude, the contribution of many individuals in the successful completion of this
project.
I express my profound gratitude to Shri G. Rangaswamy, Managing Trustee
and Dr. Smt. R. Nandini, Secretary, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Coimbatore, for having given me the opportunity to undertake this project work.
I express my sincere thanks to Dr. Mrs. N. Yesodha Devi M.Com., M.Phil.,
Ph.D., Principal, and PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, for all
the encouragement given to me.
I would like to express my happiness and thanks to Mrs. N. V. Kavitha M.Sc.,
M.Phil, MBA, (PhD), The Head of the Department of Business Administration
(SF), and PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore.
I wish my indebtedness to my guide Ms. M. KIRTHIKA, MBA, PGDIB,
(M.Phil) Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration (International
Business) for her valuable guidance and suggestions and all others who have been
influential in the completion of this project.
I wish to record my sincere gratitude to all the faculty members of the
Department of Business administration (SF) for their valuable support and
suggestions.
I thank my beloved parents for their constant and fullfledged support throughout
this project. Last but not least I thank all my friends for their support, help and
guidance.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE NO.

INTRODUCTION

NO.
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF CHARTS
I

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

10

III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

13

IV

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

15

FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 FINDINGS

64

5.2 SUGGESTIONS

67
CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHY

68

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE NO.

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

16

NO:
4.1

TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND


TEXTILE PRODUCTS
4.2

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

18

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON,YARN,FABRICS,


MADEUPS ETC.
4.3

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

20

TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURE SILKS, YARN,


FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
4.4

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

22

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARN,


FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
4.5

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

24

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE


4.6

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

26

TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRIC


MADEUPS ETC.
4.7

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

28

TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS


4.8

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

30

TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE AND JUTE


MANUFACTURING
4.9

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

32

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR AND COIR


MANUFACTURING
4.10

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

34

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS


4.10 (A)

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

36

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE


4.10 (B)

TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

38

TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPET


4.11

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

40

TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND


TEXTILE PRODUCTS
4.12

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

42

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN, FABRICS


MADEUPS ETC.
4.13

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

44

TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS, YARN


FABRICS MADEUPS ETC.
4.14

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

46

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARN, FABRICS


MADEUP
4.15

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

48

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE


4.16

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

50

TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS


MADEUPS ETC.
4.17

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

52

TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS


4.18

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

54

TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE AND JUTE


MANUFACTURING
4.19

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

56

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR AND COIR


MANUFACTURING
4.20

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

58

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS


4.20(A)

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

60

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE


4.20(B)

TABLE SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF


TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS

62

LIST OF CHART

LIST OF CHARTS
CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE NO.

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

17

NO:
4.1

TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND


TEXTILE PRODUCTS
4.2

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

19

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON,YARN,FABRICS,


MADEUPS ETC.
4.3

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

21

TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURE SILKS, YARN,


FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
4.4

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

23

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARN,


FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
4.5

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

25

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE


4.6

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

27

TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRIC


MADEUPS ETC.
4.7

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

29

TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS


4.8

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

31

TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE AND JUTE


MANUFACTURING
4.9

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

33

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR AND COIR


MANUFACTURING
4.10

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

35

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS


4.10 (A)

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

37

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE


4.10 (B)

CHART SHOWING THE GROWTH RATE OF

39

TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPET


4.11

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

41

TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND


TEXTILE PRODUCTS
4.12

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

43

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN, FABRICS


MADEUPS ETC.
4.13

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

45

TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS, YARN


FABRICS MADEUPS ETC.
4.14

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

47

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARN, FABRICS


MADEUP
4.15

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

49

TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE


4.16

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

51

TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS


MADEUPS ETC.
4.17

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

53

TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS


4.18

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

55

TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE AND JUTE


MANUFACTURING
4.19

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

57

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR AND COIR


MANUFACTURING
4.20

CHARTSHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

59

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS


4.20(A)

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF

61

TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE


4.20(B)

CHART SHOWING THE TREND PROJECTION OF


TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS

63

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world with a massive
raw material and textiles manufacturing base. Our economy is largely dependent on
the textile manufacturing and trade in addition to other major industries. About 27%
of the foreign exchange earnings are on account of export of textiles and clothing
alone. The textiles and clothing sector contributes about 14% to the industrial
production and 3% to the gross domestic product of the country. Around 8% of the
total excise revenue collection is contributed by the textile industry. So much so, the
textile industry accounts for as large as 21% of the total employment generated in the
economy. Around 35 million people are directly employed in the textile
manufacturing activities. Indirect employment including the manpower engaged in
agricultural based raw-material production like cotton and related trade and handling
could be stated to be around another 60 million.

A textile is the largest single industry in India (and amongst the biggest in the
world), accounting for about 20% of the total industrial production. It provides direct
employment to around 20 million people. Textile and clothing exports account for
one-third of the total value of exports from the country. There are 1,227 textile mills
with a spinning capacity of about 29 million spindles. While yarn is mostly produced
in the mills, fabrics are produced in the power loom and handloom sectors as well.
The Indian textile industry continues to be predominantly based on cotton, with about
65% of raw materials consumed being cotton. The yearly output of cotton cloth was
about 12.8 billion m (about 42 billion). The manufacture of jute products (1.1 million
metric tons) ranks next in importance to cotton weaving. Textile is one of Indias
oldest industries and has a formidable presence in the national economy inasmuch as
it contributes to about 14 per cent of manufacturing value-addition, accounts for
around one-third of our gross export earnings and provides gainful employment to
millions of people. They include cotton and jute growers, artisans and weavers who
are engaged in the organised as well as decentralised and household sectors spread
across the entire country. Indias textile industry is one of the economies largest.

In 2000/01, the textile and garment industries accounted for about 4 percent of
GDP, 14 percent of industrial output, 18 percent of industrial employment, and 27
percent of export earnings (Hashim). Indias textile industry is also significant in a
global context, ranking second to China in the production of both cotton yarn and
fabric and fifth in the production of synthetic fibers and yarns.

In contrast to other major textile-producing countries, mostly mostly smallscale, non-integrated spinning, weaving, cloth finishing, and apparel enterprises,
many of which use outdated technology, characterize Indias textile sector. Some,
mostly larger, firms operate in the organized sector where firms must comply with
numerous government labour and tax regulations. Most firms, however, operate in the
small-scale unorganized sector where regulations are less stringent and more easily
evaded.

The unique structure of the Indian textile industry is due to the legacy of tax,
labour, and other regulatory policies that have favoured small-scale, labour-intensive
enterprises, while discriminating against larger scale, more capital-intensive
operations. The structure is also due to the historical orientation towards meeting the
needs of Indias predominately low-income domestic consumers, rather than the
world market. Policy reforms, which began in the 1980s and continued into the 1990s,
have led to significant gains in technical efficiency and international competitiveness,
particularly in the spinning sector. However, broad scope remains for additional
reforms that could enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of Indias weaving,
fabric finishing, and apparel sectors.

India has already completed more than 50 years of its independence. The
analysis of the growth pattern of different segment of the industry during the last five
decades of post-independence era reveals that the growth of the industry during the
first two decades after the independence had been gradual, though lower and growth
had been considerably slower during the third decade. The growth thereafter picked
up significantly during the fourth decade in each and every segment of the industry.
The peak level of its growth has however been reached during the fifth decade i.e., the
last ten years and more particularly in the 90s. The Textile Policy of 1985 and
Economic Policy of 1991 focussing in the direction of liberalisation of economy and

trade had in fact accelerated the growth in 1990s. The spinning spearheaded the
growth during this period and man-made fibre industry in the organised sector and
decentralised weaving sector. Textile industry plays a significant role in the economy.
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest and most important sectors in the
economy in terms of output, foreign exchange earnings and employment in India. It
contributes 20 per cent of industrial production, 9 per cent of excise collections, 18
per cent of employment in industrial sector, nearly 20 per cent to the countrys total
export earnings and 4 per cent ton the GDP. The Sector employs nearly 35 million
people and is the second highest employer in the country. The textile sector also has a
direct link with the rural economy and performance of major fibre crops and crafts
such as cotton, wool, silk, handicrafts and handlooms, which employ millions of
farmers and crafts persons in rural and semi-urban areas. It has been estimated that
one out of every six households in the country depends directly or indirectly on this
sector. India has several advantages in the textile sector, including abundant
availability of raw material and labour. It is the second largest player in the world
cotton trade. It has the largest cotton acreage, of about nine million hectares and is the
third largest producer of cotton fibre in the world. It ranks fourth in terms of staple
fibre production and fourth in polyester yarn production.

India is the third largest producer of cotton with the largest area under cotton
cultivation in the world. It has an edge in low cost cotton sourcing compared to other
countries. Average wage rates in India are 50-60 per cent lowers than that in
developed countries, thus enabling India to benefit from global outsourcing trends in
labour intensive businesses such as garments and home textiles. Design and fashion
capabilities are key strengths that will enable Indian players to strengthen their
relationships

with

global

retailers

and

score

over

their

Chinese

competitors. Production facilities are available across the textile value chain, from
spinning to garments manufacturing. The industry is investing in technology and
increasing its capacities which should prove a major asset in the years to come. Large
Indian players such as Arvin Mills, Welspun India, Alok Industries and Raymond
have established themselves as 'quality producers' in the global market. This
recognition would further enable India to leverage its position among global
retailers. India has gathered experience in terms of working with global brands and
this should benefit Indian vendors.

In exports Cotton yarns, fabric, made ups etc. made largest chunk with US$
3.33 Billion or 26.5% in textiles category, and Ready Made garments (RMG)-cotton
including accessories made largest chunk with 4.67 Billion US $ or 37.1 % of total
exports. Whereas, manmade yarn and fabrics in textiles group and RMGMan-made
fibers constituted second position in the two categories, respectively. Carpets and
woollen garments are other items exported from India. Textiles contributed 20% of
India's exports to about US $ 12.5 Billion. The Quota Countries mainly USA, EU (15)
and Canada constituted 70 % of total garment exports and 40% of India's textiles
exports. In non-quota countries UAE is the largest market with 7% of textile exports
and 10% of garment exports from India. India has rich resources of raw materials of
textile industry. It is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world and is also rich
in resources of fibres like polyester, silk, viscose etc. India is rich in highly trained
manpower. The country has a huge advantage due to lower wage rates. Because of
low labour rates the manufacturing cost in textile automatically comes down to very
reasonable rates. India is highly competitive in spinning sector and has presence in
almost all processes of the value chain.

Indian textile industry is very diverse in size, manufacturing facility, type of


apparel produced, quantity and quality of output, cost, and requirement for fabric etc.
It comprises suppliers of textile products for both, domestic or exports markets.

EXPORT PERFORMANCE

The Indian economy has gained considerable momentum over the last one
decade, by achieving and sustaining an annual GDP growth rate of over 7 percent.
This high growth rate can be in part attributed to the growing contribution of the
export sector to the economy. The Second World War severely impacted the
economic stability of many countries, however, Indias economic performance
remained less affected as its GDP continued to grow at 3.5 percent per annum while
the per capita income averaged at 1.3 percent per annum, a phenomenon better known
as the Hindu rate of Economic growth and this growth rate persisted till 1979-80.
Indias international trade policy following her independence in 1947 focused on

being self-sufficient, which also implied minimal reliance on international trade as a


source of income. An alarming large number of people were living in abject poverty
and the central government sought to improve the well-being of people by adopting
the strategy of import-substituting industrialization. To implement this, the
government developed a complex, extensive and often costly system of price controls
and quantitative restrictions. It was during the eighties that the government undertook
expansionary fiscal and monetary policies.

The growth surged at an average annual rate of 5.8 percent; well above the
Hindu rate of growth. But this rapid expansion was supported by a large current
account deficit. A mounting deficit, coupled with high inflation (at 13.5 percent) and
the Gulf war led India to a balance of payment crisis in 1991. Following the crisis, the
Indian economy was opened up to foreign participation for the first time, in an
attempt to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of Indian industries. Post 1991,
the gradual liberalization of the Indian economy characterized by such policy reforms
created a conducive environment for Indias exports to flourish and evolve into an
engine of social and economic growth. Hence, the last two decades have witnessed.
Indias export performance since 1991 has fluctuated. The East Asian Crisis of 1997
had a serious impact on Indias exports, which registered a negative growth of 2.33
percent in the same year. Since the ASEAN countries and Japan were most acutely
affected by the crisis, their respective currencies lost value, which also meant that the
Indian rupee appreciated against these currencies (due to interest rate differentials). In
1997, for the first time after liberalization, Indias exports registered a negative
growth of 2.33 percent.

In 2001-02, India faced another setback in its exports, at large, due to the
semi-recession faced by the US; one of Indias biggest trading partners. The terrorist
attack on the World Trade Centre caused a net loss of 0.25 percent of US GDP and
also had an impact on Indias exports, which grew only at 5 percent that year. The
slowdown of the US economy permeated to other economies including the ASEAN
countries, which were recovering from the 1997 crisis. The next major setback for
Indias exports was the global crisis of 2008. The collapse of large investment banks
around the world coupled with high oil prices and rising inflation led to a global

recession. Indias trade deficit dampened in 2009-10 with a negative import growth (0.78 percent) for the first time in more than two decades while exports were also
Impacted, registering a negative growth rate of 2.9 percent in 2008-09. is transform
from a closed economy to a considerable player in the global market.

Even though the export sector plays a significant role in the domestic economy
by contributing close to 25 percent to Indias GDP (in 2012), its contribution to world
exports continues to remain minimal, at a mere 1.5 percent of world exports in 2010
(however, this share has improved since the economic reforms of 1991). Between
1997 and 2013, Indias share in world exports rose from 0.56 to 1.52 percent. But
overall, the economic reforms implemented in India did not have a significant impact
on Indias position in the world export market.

The textile industry is one of the most important industries of the Indian
economy and it is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture. It has
witnessed phenomenal growth in recent years and attracted fair amount of foreign
direct investment (FDI). The textile and apparel industry in India is estimated to be
about US$ 36 billion. It is the largest foreign exchange earner, contributing to
approximately 15% of Indias exports and 14% of industrial output. Indias solid
performance and growth in textile sector is fuelled by several key advantages that the
country enjoys in terms of abundant availability of raw material and cheap labour,
large domestic market, presence of supportive industries and supportive policy
initiatives by the government.
76% of the sample textile companies have envisaged strategies for future
growth. The plans range from capacity expansion, modernization to new market
entry and diversification. Among the priority plans for future growth, around 40% of
the companies have plans for capacity expansion. 23% of the companies intend for
entry into new markets and marketing related plans. 14% of the companies are
planning to diversify. 46% of the companies who have capacity expansion as future
plans are private limited. 18% of the companies planning for new markets are
exporting mainly to American countries.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

To evaluate the growth rate of export of Indian textile sector


for the past 10 year period.

To analyse the future trend of Indian textile exports for the


succeeding 5 year period.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The Indian textile industry has highest growth in Indian exports.

This study helps to understand the factors behind the success of


Indian textile exports.

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

1.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

The data collected is secondary in nature. Hence the accuracy cannot


be determined.

Time constraint was also a major limitation during the study.

The data is confined only to the 10 years (2003-2013) period.

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

CHAPTER-II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Verma 2001 (1) in his article emphasized on the impact on the Indian textile
and clothing Industry after quota elimination. It says that Indian textile and clothing
exporters have to Bring in necessary changes in their methods of production,
management style, capacities, Marketing skills and productivity level in order to
remain competitive in international Market. Also it put special emphasis on the size of
Indian textile units when compared to its counterpart in China.
Simpson and Shetty 2001 (2) did a vast study on Indias textile industry. The
purpose of study is to analyse Indias textile and apparel industry, its structural
problems, market access barriers, and measurements taken by government of India to
enhance the industrys competitiveness in the post Multi fibre Agreement (MFA)
era. The study also assesses Indias textile and apparel market potential and trade and
investment opportunities for U.S. firms as India steps into a more free and transparent
trade regime. For the purpose of study exploratory study is done in which in-depth
interviews are done with various government officials in Textile Export Promotion
Council, Ministry of textile, Cotton Council of India, Apparel Export Promotion
Council (AEPC), Federation of Karnataka Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
Handloom Export Promotion Council, Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
the South India Textile and Research Association and almost all top executives of
Indias large textile mills.

Bagchi 2002 (3) did a comprehensive study with objective to evaluate the
export Competitiveness of Indian textile and clothing sector. Because Indian textile
and clothing Sector is predominantly cotton based, the study is focused on cotton
textile and clothing and look at the entire value chain from fiber to garment and retail
distribution. The scope of study covers the products in Indian export basket which
have shown a promising growth in value. The Study concludes that Indian exports to
US and EU are export competitive as a whole. Sector wise analysis of export
performance of Indian textile and sectors to US and EU reveal that so far apparel or

Clothing and made-up is concerned; quota is the major constraint in the growth, while
it is not true in case of yarn exports. Indian textile and clothing sector has tremendous
potential and only a portion of which is explored till now and this shortcoming is due
to policy constraints.

Meenakshi 2003 (4) did a comprehensive study on the opportunities that


would be provided by WTO to Indian Textile industry. This paper gives a lot
emphasis on new Capacity installation to take the benefits to the fullest extent in India
has to be a true Gainer in competition to other nations. Since Indias own
consumption per capita is also on the rise with the rise of income and consumption
habits, the profit margins available to Indian textile and clothing producers will be
more. But in export market, the prices will be driven by international factors and
profits will be under pressure. So the exporters might have to go for strategy of partial
exports and partial domestic sale.

Trivedi 2005 (5) in his article concluded that the textile is one sector where
India has high ambitions and can achieve robust growth through moderate human
skills. India has skilled labour and does better in this sector as compared to others.
This will also Increase the employment and the social structure will be better off.

Chugan 2005 (6) emphasized that Indian textile Industry has to change to be
more Competitive in the long run. This paper emphasis that merely cost competence
is not enough to maintain the lead while Indian companied has to have a global
competitive View

Kumar 2006 (7) did study of various sectors of Indian and Chinese textiles.
This paper concludes and highlights the various areas where India has efficiency over
china and how India should more capitalize on it. Also it gives equally weightage to
Chinese advantages and how India can win over its weaker areas to be more
competitive in long run.
Elsayeed, Kulich, Lake & Megahed 2006 (8) in his article discussed in detail
the opportunities available to various sectors of Indian Textiles in the post quota era.

Also, it emphasizes the weaker link,

competition from china and the schemes run by

government to support Indian textile Industry.


Chaudhry 2006 (9) did a very comprehensive study on the productivity of
Indian Textile sector and various related sectors. Very technical formulas are used to
analyse the Competitiveness of Indian Textile Industry.

Bedi 2009 (10) in his article had prepared detailed report on Indian textile
industry covering various sector of textile industry. This is one of the most
comprehensive reports coveting all aspects of textile industry, performance and
hindrances in the growth of it.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research in general refers to search for knowledge. It also refers to scientific


and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. It is a careful
investigation or enquiry especially through search for knowledge the definition of
research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of
knowledge
Research methodology is the way or science to do or conduct research
systematically and scientifically. Research methodology not only provides the
knowledge of various types of methods and technique for sampling, data collection,
data analysis and report writing etc. But also guides that which particular method or
technique for sampling/data collection/data analysis should be used or not why should
/shouldnt do so.
It is necessary for the researcher to design the methodology for problems as
the same way it differs from problem to problem. This is an analytical study which
analyses the data collected and the procedure which the researcher do their work of
describing, explaining and predicting phenomena is known as methodology that
comprises of the following

Research design
This study is analytical and descriptive in nature

Sources of data
The data is based on secondary data

Secondary data
The information is collected through

Period of data

Reports

Related websites in internet.

The study of export performance in textile and textile products in Indian market
conducted for a period of ten financial years from 2003-2013

Analytical tools used


Growth rate
To know the growth rate of textile performance in India, the following formula
is used in the study.
Growth rate = current year-previous year X 100
Previous year

Trend Projection
The trend projection is made in the study to know about the future scenario of
export performance in textile and textile products in Indian market.
Yc = a+ bx
Where,

a=

No. of years

b=

XY
X

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

CHAPTER-IV
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

Data analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical


techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap and evaluate data. According
to various analytic procedures provide a way of drawing inductive inferences from
data and distinguishing the signal from the noise present in the data.
Interpretation refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts
after an analytical and/or experimental study. It is a search for broader meaning of
research findings. Interpretation also extends beyond the data of the study to include
the results of other research, theory and hypothesis. Thus, interpretation is the device
through which the factors that seems to explain what has been observed by researcher
in the course of the study can be better understood and it also provides a theoretical
conception which can serve as a guide for further researches.

TABLE NO: 4.1


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

58779

Nil

2004-2005

60996

3.8

2005-2006

72618

19

2006-2007

78613

8.2

2007-2008

78209

-2.2

2008-2009

2009-2010

110375

41.4

2010-2011

148773

10.8

2011-2012

134312

21.6

2012-2013

94189

20.4

CAGR

(%)

9.73%

Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20092010 with 41.4% but during the year 2006-2007 the growth rate was declined to
8.2%.

CHART NO: 4.1


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
45
41.4
40

35

30

Trend

25
21.6
20.4
20

15
10.8
10

0
2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012
Year

2012-2013

TABLE NO: 4.2


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Growth Percentage

years

Value

2003-2004

15600

Nil

2004-2005

15502

-0.6

2005-2006

17465

12.7

2006-2007

19089

9.3

2007-2008

18734

-1.9

2008-2009

18930

1.0

2009-2010

17479

-7.7

2010-2011

26361

50.9

2011-2012

32612

23.5

2012-2013

40898

25.4

CAGR

(%)

74.53%

Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during the 20102011 with 50.9 % but in 2009-2010 it was declined to -7.66%.

CHART NO: 4.2


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC

60

50

40

30

Trend

50.9
20
12.66

23.5

9.29

10

-0.62

-1.86

1.04

-7.66

-10

-20

Year

25.4

74.53%

TABLE NO: 4.3


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURE SILKS, YARN
FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

1520

Nil

2004-2005

1745

14.8

2005-2006

1820

4.3

2006-2007

1915

5.2

2007-2008

2000

4.4

2008-2009

1553

-22.3

2009-2010

1436

-7.5

2010-2011

1705

18.7

2011-2012

999

-41.4

2012-2013

912

-8.7

CAGR

(%)

-4.98%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 18.7 % but in 2011-2012 was declined to -41.4%.

CHART NO: 4.3


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURE SILKS, YARN
FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
30

18.7

20
14.8
10
4.29

Trend

5.21

4.43
-22.3 -7.53

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

Year

-41.4

-8.7

-4.98%

TABLE NO. 4.4


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS FABRICS,
MANMADE ETC
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

8093

Nil

2004-2005

8819

8.9

2005-2006

8668

-1.7

2006-2007

9975

15.1

2007-2008

11663

16.9

2008-2009

13919

19.3

2009-2010

17093

22.8

2010-2011

19490

14.

2011-2012

24294

24.6

2012-2013

24676

1.5

CAGR

(%)

11.79%

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 24.6% but in 2005-2006 it was declined to -1.71%

CHART.NO.4.4
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS FABRICS,
MANMADE ETC
30

24.6

25
22.8

19.3

20
16.9
15.07

14.02

Trend

15

10

8.9

5
1.5
11.79%

-1.71
0

-5

Year

TABLE NO: 4.5


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

276

Nil

2004-2005

395

43.1

2005-2006

362

-8.3

2006-2007

889

45.5

2007-2008

1122

26.2

2008-2009

1172

4.4

2009-2010

1691

44.2

2010-2011

1920

13.5

2011-2012

2253

17.3

2012-2013

2760

22.5

CAGR

(%)

25.89%

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20062007 with 45.5% but in 2005-2006 it was declined to -8.3%

CHART.NO:4.5
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
50
45.5

44.2

43.1

40

30
26.2

25.89
22.5

20

Trend

17.3
13.5

10
4.4

-8.3

-10

-20

Year

TABLE.NO:6
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

268

Nil

2004-2005

314

17.1

2005-2006

378

20.3

2006-2007

386

2.1

2007-2008

374

-3.1

2008-2009

457

22.1

2009-2010

425

-7

2010-2011

501

17.8

2011-2012

725

44.7

2012-2013

659

-9.1

CAGR

(%)

9.41%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 44.7% but in 2012-2013 it was declined to -9.1%

CHART NO: 4.6


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC

50
44.7

40

30

22.1
20.3
17.8

17.1

Trend

20

10

2.1
-7

-3.1
0

-10

-20

Year

-9.1

9.41%

TABLE NO 4.7
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

28643

Nil

2004-2005

29481

2.9

2005-2006

38154

29.6

2006-2007

40237

5.4

2007-2008

39001

-3

2008-2009

50294

28.9

2009-2010

50791

2010-2011

52861

2011-2012

65612

24.1

2012-2013

70328

7.1

CAGR

(%)

9.40%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20052006 with 29.6% but in 2007-2008 it was declined to -3%

CHART NO: 4.7


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
35

29.6

30

28.9

24.1

25

Trend

20

15

9.4

10
7.1
5.4
5

4
2.9
0.98

-5

-3

Year

TABLE NO: 4.8


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

1114

Nil

2004-2005

1241

11.4

2005-2006

1312

5.7

2006-2007

1178

-10.2

2007-2008

1319

11.9

2008-2009

1376

4.3

2009-2010

1033

-24.9

2010-2011

2092

12.5

2011-2012

2226

6.4

2012-2013

2107

-5.3

CAGR

(%)

51.36%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 12.5% but in 2009-2010 it was declined to -24.9%

CHART NO: 4.8


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING

15
12.5

11.9

11.4
10

6.4

5.7

4.3

-10.2

-24.9

Trend

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

Year

-5.3

51.36%

TABLE NO 4.9
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

357

Nil

2004-2005

474

3.1

2005-2006

590

24.4

2006-2007

660

11.8

2007-2008

645

-2.3

2008-2009

681

8.6

2009-2010

760

11.6

2010-2011

726

-4.4

2011-2012

1018

40.2

2012-2013

1072

5.3

CAGR

(%)

11.69%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 40.2% but in 2010-2011 it was declined to -4.4 %

CHART NO: 4.9


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OFCOIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
45
40.2
40

35

30
24.4

Trend

25

20

15
11.8

11.6

10

8.6
5.3

3.12
11.69%

-5

-10

-2.27
-4.4

Year

TABLE.NO:4.10
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

2691

Nil

2004-2005

2860

6.2

2005-2006

3775

31.9

2006-2007

4199

11.2

2007-2008

3798

-9.5

2008-2009

3565

-6.1

2009-2010

3482

-2.3

2010-2011

4718

35.4

2011-2012

4071

-13.7

2012-2013

5362

31.7

CAGR

(%)

7.60%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 35.4 % but in 2011-2012 it was declined to -13.7 %

CHART.NO:10
GROWTH RAE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
40
35.4
31.9

31.7

30

Trend

20

11.2
10
6.2

-9.5

-6.1

-2.3

-10

-20

Year

-13.7

7.60%

TABLE.NO:4.10 (A)
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

2571

Nil

2004-2005

2732

6.2

2005-2006

3671

34.3

2006-2007

4067

10.7

2007-2008

3726

-8.4

2008-2009

3506

-5.9

2009-2010

3442

-1.8

2010-2011

4707

36.7

2011-2012

4051

-13.9

2012-2013

5341

31.8

CAGR

(%)

7.59%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20102011 with 36.7% but in 2011-2012 it was declined to -13.9 %

CHART.NO:10 (A)
GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE
40
36.7
34.3
31.8
30

Trend

20

10.7
10
6.2

-8.38
0

-5.9

-1.82

-10

-20

Year

-13.9

7.59%

TABLE NO: 4. 10 (B)


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPET
Growth Percentage

Years

Value

2003-2004

120

Nil

2004-2005

127

5.8

2005-2006

103

-18.8

2006-2007

132

28.1

2007-2008

72

-45.4

2008-2009

59

-18

2009-2010

41

-30.5

2010-2011

12

-70.7

2011-2012

20

66.6

2012-2013

21

CAGR

(%)

16.00%

INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is found that the growth rate was high during 20112012 with 66.6% but in 2010-2011 it was declined to -70.7%

CHART. NO: 4.10 (B)


GROWTH RATE OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPET
80
66.6
60

40
28.1
20

Trend

5.8
0

-18.8

-45.4

-18

-30.5

-20

-40

-60

-80

Year

-70.7

16.00%

TABLE. NO: 4.11


TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Years

Value (Y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

58779

-4

-235116

-16

77672.44

2004-2005

60906

-3

-182718

-9

79173.68

2005-2006

72618

-2

-145226

-4

80674.92

2006-2007

78613

-1

-78613

-2

82176.16

2007-2008

78209

83677.4

2008-2009

85178.64

2009-2010

94189

188378

86679.88

2010-2011

110375

331125

88181.12

2011-2012

134312

537248

16

89682.36

2012-2013

148773

743865

25

91183.6

TREND PROJECTION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND


TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

361823.72

2014-2015

408181.44

2015-2016

454539.16

2016-2017

500896.88

2017-2018

547254.6

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the value of total exports of Indian
textile and textile products in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.77672.44. During 20042005 the value was increased to 79173.68. Further there was an increase during 20052013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO:11
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
yc
95000

90000

Trend

85000

80000

75000

70000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.12
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON,YARN,FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

156

-4

-624

-16

-37959

2004-2005

15502

-3

-46506

-9

-23288.6

2005-2006

17465

-2

-34930

-4

-8618.2

2006-2007

19089

-1

-19089

-1

6052.2

2007-2008

18734

20722.6

2008-2009

18930

18930

35393

2009-2010

17479

34958

50063.4

2010-2011

26361

79083

64733.8

2011-2012

32612

130448

16

79404.2

2012-2013

40898

204490

25

94074.6

TREND PROJECTION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN,


FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

94074.6

2014-2015

123415.4

2015-2016

138085.8

2016-2017

152756.2

2017-2018

167426.6

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of exports of cotton,
yarn, fabrics made-up etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-37959.During 2004-2005
the declined value was got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive
improvements till and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART. NO: 4.12


TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON, YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
120000

yc

100000

80000

60000

Trend

40000

20000

-20000

-40000

-60000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.13
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS,
YARN FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

1520

-4

-6080

-16

1144.74

2004-2005

1745

-3

-5235

-9

1199.18

2005-2006

1820

-2

-3640

-4

1253.62

2006-2007

1915

-1

-1915

-1

1308.06

2007-2008

20

1362.5

2008-2009

1553

1553

1416.94

2009-2010

1436

2872

1471.38

2010-2011

1705

5250

1525.82

2011-2012

999

3996

16

1580.26

2012-2013

912

4560

25

1634.7

TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS,


YARN FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

1689.14

2014-2015

1743.58

2015-2016

1798.02

2016-2017

1852.46

2017-2018

1906.9

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Natural silks, yarn,
fabrics madeups etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.1144.74.During 2004-2005 the
value was increased to1199.18.Further there was an increase during 2005-2013 and it
is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.13
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF NATURAL SILKS,
YARN FABRICS MADEUPS ETC

yc
1800
1600
1400

Trend

1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.14
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS
FABRICS, MANMADE ETC
Year

Value (y)

xy

x2

yc

2003-2004

8093

-4

-32372

-16

-23889.65

2004-2005

8819

-3

-26457

-9

-14249.92

2005-2006

8668

-2

-17336

-4

-4610.28

2006-2007

9975

-1

-9975

-1

5029.36

2007-2008

11663

14669

2008-2009

13919

13919

24308.64

2009-2010

17093

34186

33948.28

2010-2011

19490

58470

43587.92

2011-2012

24294

97176

16

53227.6

2012-2013

24676

123380

25

62867.2

TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS


FABRICS, MANMADE ETC
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

72506.84

2014-2015

82146.48

2015-2016

91786.12

2016-2017

101425.76

2017-2018

111065.4

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade yarn,
fabrics, manmade etc. in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-23889.65.During 2004-2005
declined value got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive
improvements till 2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.14
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS MANMADE YARNS FABRICS,
MANMADE ETC
yc
70000

60000

50000

40000

Trend

30000

20000

10000

-10000

-20000

-30000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.15
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE STAPLE FIBRE
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

276

-4

-1104

-16

-3391.84

2004-2005

395

-3

-1185

-9

-2222.88

2005-2006

362

-2

-724

-4

-1053.92

2006-2007

889

-1

-889

-1

115.04

2007-2008

1122

1284

2008-2009

1172

1172

2452.96

2009-2010

1691

3382

3621.92

2010-2011

1920

5760

4790.88

2011-2012

2253

9012

16

5959.84

2012-2013

2760

13800

25

7128.8

TREND PROJECTION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANMADE YARNS


FABRICS, MANMADE ETC
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

8297.76

2014-2015

9466.72

2015-2016

10635.68

2016-2017

11804.64

2017-2018

12973.6

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade staple fibre
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs. -3391.84.During 2004-2005 the declined got reduced
and from 2006-2007 onwards there was positive improvements till 2013and it is
expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.15
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OFMANMADE STAPLE FIBRE

yc
8000

6000

Trend

4000

2000

-2000

-4000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.16
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC
Year

Value (y)

Xy

yc

2003-2004

268

-4

-1072

-16

282.62

2004-2005

314

-3

-942

-9

324.14

2005-2006

378

-2

-756

-4

365.66

2006-2007

386

-1

-386

-1

407.18

2007-2008

374

448.7

2008-2009

457

457

490.22

2009-2010

425

850

531.74

2010-2011

501

1503

573.26

2011-2012

725

725

16

614.78

2012-2013

659

659

25

656.3

TREND PROJECTION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN,


FABRICS MADEUPS ETC
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

697.82

2014-2015

739.34

2015-2016

780.86

2016-2017

822.38

2017-2018

863.9

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of manmade staple fibre
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.282.62. During 2004-2005 the value was increased to
Rs.324.14, further there was an increase during 2005-2013 and it is expected to
increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.16
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF WOLLEN YARN, FABRICS
MADEUPS ETC

yc
700

600

Trend

500

400

300

200

100

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.17
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

28634

-4

-114536

-16

-50264.38

2004-2005

29481

-3

-88443

-9

-26063.46

2005-2006

38154

-2

-76308

-4

1862.54

2006-2007

40237

-1

-40237

-1

22338.38

2007-2008

39001

46539.3

2008-2009

50294

50294

70740.22

2009-2010

50791

101582

94941.14

2010-2011

52861

158583

119142.06

2011-2012

65612

262448

16

143342.98

2012-2013

70328

351640

25

167543.9

TREND PROJECTION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE


GARMENTS
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

191744.82

2014-2015

215945.74

2015-2016

240146.66

2016-2017

264347.58

2017-2018

288548.5

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Readymade garments
in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-50264.38. During 2004-2005 the decline value got
reduced and from 2005-2006 onwards there was a positive improvement till 2013 and
it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.17
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF READYMADE GARMENTS

yc
200000

150000

Trend

100000

50000

-50000

-100000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.18
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

1114

-4

-4456

-16

-1248.36

2004-2005

1241

-3

-3723

-9

-561.32

2005-2006

1312

-2

-2624

-4

125.72

2006-2007

1178

-1

-1178

-1

812.76

2007-2008

1319

1499.8

2008-2009

1376

1376

2186.84

2009-2010

1033

2066

2873.88

2010-2011

2092

6276

3560.92

2011-2012

2226

8904

16

4247.96

2012-2013

2107

10535

25

4935

TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE


MANUFACTURING
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

5622.04

2014-2015

6309.08

2015-2016

6996.12

2016-2017

7683.16

2017-2018

8370.2

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-1248.36. During 2004-2005 the decline
value got reduced and from 2005-2006 onwards there was a positive improvement till
2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.18
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF JUTE & JUTE
MANUFACTURING

yc
6000

5000

4000

Trend

3000

2000

1000

-1000

-2000

Year

TABLE.NO: 4.19
TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING
Year

Value (y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

357

-4

-428

-16

-996.26

2004-2005

474

-3

-1422

-9

-572.62

2005-2006

590

-2

-1980

-4

-148.98

2006-2007

660

-1

660

-1

274.66

2007-2008

645

698.3

2008-2009

681

681

1121.94

2009-2010

760

1520

1545.58

2010-2011

726

2178

1969.22

2011-2012

1018

4022

16

2392.86

2012-2013

1072

5360

25

2816.5

TREND CALCULTATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR


MANUFACTURING
Year

Expected value

2013-2014

3240.14

2014-2015

3663.78

2015-2016

4087.42

2016-2017

4511.06

2017-2018

4934.7

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-996.26. During 2004-2005 the declined
value got reduced and from 2006-2007 onwards there was a positive improvement till
2013 and it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.19
TREND ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF COIR & COIR
MANUFACTURING

yc
3500

3000

2500

2000

trend

1500

1000

500

-500

-1000

-1500

year

TABLE.NO: 4.20
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
Year

Value (y)

Xy

x2

Yc

2003-2004

2691

-4

-10764

-16

-25322.3

2004-2005

2860

-3

-8580

-9

-18028.7

2005-2006

3775

-2

-7550

-4

-10735.1

2006-2007

4199

-1

-4199

-1

-3441.5

2007-2008

3798

3852.1

2008-2009

3565

3565

11145.7

2009-2010

3482

6964

18439.3

2010-2011

4718

14154

25732.9

2011-2012

4071

16068

16

33026.5

2012-2013

5362

26810

25

40320.1

TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS


Year

Expected value

2013-2014

12604.42

2014-2015

14063.14

2015-2016

15521.86

2016-2017

16980.58

2017-2018

18439.3

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was Rs.-25322.3 and it is expected to increase
in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.20
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS

yc
50000

40000

30000

Trend

20000

10000

-10000

-20000

-30000

Year

TABLE NO: 4.20 (A)


TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
HANDMADE

Year

Value(y)

xy

yc

2003-2004

2571

-4

-10284

-16

-2223.56

2004-2005

2732

-3

-8196

-9

-722.32

2005-2006

3671

-2

-7342

-4

778.92

2006-2007

4067

-1

-4067

-1

2280.16

2007-2008

3726

3781.4

2008-2009

3506

3506

5282.64

2009-2010

3442

6884

6783.88

2010-2011

4707

14121

8285.12

2011-2012

4051

16204

16

9786.36

2012-2013

5341

26705

25

11287.6

TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS HANDMADE


Year

Expected value

2013-2014

12788.84

2014-2015

14290.08

2015-2016

15791.32

2016-2017

17292.56

2017-2018

18793.8

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of jute & jute
manufacturing in the year 2003-2004 was-2223.56 and it is expected to increase in the
upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 4.20 (A)


TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF CARPETS
HAMDMADE

yc
12000

10000

8000

Trend

6000

4000

2000

-2000

-4000

Year

TABLE NO: 4.20 (B)


TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS
Year

Value(y)

Xy

yc

2003-2004

120

-4

-480

-16

204.62

2004-2005

127

-3

-381

-9

171.14

2005-2006

103

-2

-206

-4

137.66

2006-2007

132

-1

-132

-1

104.18

2007-2008

72

70.7

2008-2009

59

59

37.22

2009-2010

41

82

3.74

2010-2011

12

36

-29.74

2011-2012

20

80

16

-63.22

2012-2013

21

105

25

-96.7

TREND CALCULATION OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS


Year

Expected value

2013-2014

271.58

2014-2015

305.06

2015-2016

338.54

2016-2017

372.02

2017-2018

405.5

INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is analysed that the total value of Silk carpets in the
year 2003-2004 was204.62. During 2004-2005 the value was decreased to Rs.171.14,
and there was further decrease in the following year till 2013 and it is expected to
increase in the upcoming years.

CHART.NO: 20 (B)
TREND CALCULATOR OF TOTAL EXPORTS OF SILK CARPETS
yc
250

200

150

Trend

100

50

-50

-100

-150

Year

FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS

CHAPTER-V
5.1 FINDINGS

The Growth Rate of total exports of Indian textile & textile industry was high
during 2009 2010 with 41.4% and the trend shows that it was high during
2012 2013 with Rs.91183 crores and it is expected to increase in the
upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of cotton yarn, a fabric made-up was high
during 2010 2011 with 50.9% and the trend shows that it was high during
2013 2013 with Rs.94074.6 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming
years.

The growth rate of total exports of natural silks, yarn fabrics madeups etc.,
was high during 2010 2013 with Rs.1634.7 crores and it is expected to
increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of manmade yarn, fabrics man made was high
during 2011 2012 with 24.6% and the trend shows that it was high during
2012 2013 with Rs.62867.2 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming
years.

The growth rate of total exports of manmade staple fiber was high during 2006
2007 with 45.5% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.7128.8 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of wollen yarn, fabrics madeups was high
during 2011 2012 with 44.7% the trend shows that it was high during 2012
2013 with Rs.656.3 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of readymade garments was high during 2005
2006 with 29.6% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.167543.9 crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of jute & jute manufacturing was high during
2010 2011 with 12.5% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012
2013 Rs.4935 crores & it is expected to increase in the upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of coir & coir manufacturing was high during
2011 2012 with 40.2% and trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.2816.5 crores & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of carpets was high during 2010 2011 with
35.4 and trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013 with Rs.40301.1
crores and it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of carpet handmade was high during 2010
2011 with 36.7% and the trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013
with Rs.11287.6 crores & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

The growth rate of total exports of silk carpets was high during 2011 2012
with 66.6% and the trend shows that it was high during 2003 2004 with
Rs.204.62 & it is expected to increase in upcoming years.

5.2 SUGGESTIONS

Compared with the textile products, the gap between Indias textile & textile
products and export performance in textile market is unreasonably wide.

Indian government is aimed at supporting growth of exports of textile


industry.

As compared to textile export, the growth of textile is low for this purpose if
there is government support, there is a chance for textile industry to develop
their market and these industries can train all who would contribute
substantially to the aim of textile goals of the country.

In order to develop other textile products with high growth & with government
help the industry measure to create infrastructure that would facilitate the
Indian textile product to experiment with new technologies.

CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The Indian textile industry has a significant presence in the Indian economy
as well as in the international textile economy. Its contribution to the Indian economy

is manifested in terms of its contribution to the industrial production, employment


generation and foreign exchange earnings. The industry also contributes significantly
to the world production of textile fibres and yarns including all textile products. In
the world textile scenario, it is the largest producer of jute, second largest producer of
silk, third largest producer of cotton and cellulosic fibre\yarn and fifth largest
producer of synthetic fibre\yarn. The objective was to analyse the growth rate of
export of Indian textile sector for the past 10 year period and the future trend of
Indian textile exports for the succeeding 5 year period. The growth rate of total
exports of manmade staple fibre was high during 2006 2007 with 45.5% and the
trend shows that it was high during 2012 2013 with Rs.7128.8 crores and it is
expected to increase in upcoming years. As compared to textile export, the growth of
textile is low for this purpose. If there is government support, there is a chance for
textile industry to develop their market and these industries can train all who would
contribute substantially to the aim of textile goals of the country.
Textile Industry is providing one of the most basic needs of people and the
holds importance; maintaining sustained growth for improving quality of life. The
Government of India has also included new schemes in the Annual Plan for 2007-08
to provide a boost to the textile sector. These include schemes for Foreign Investment
Promotion to attract foreign direct investment in textiles, clothing and machinery etc.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY

REFERENCE

Verma, journal impact of Indian textile industry(2001)


pg.no.202

Simpson

& Shetty,

journal

study on

Indian textile

industry(2001) pg.no.148

Bachi,journalevalution of Indian textile market

(2002)

pg.no.126

Meenakshi,journal

opportunities

provided

by

indian

textile(2003) pg.no.115

Trivedi, journal growth & achievement of textile industry


(2005) pg.no.128

Chugan,journalemphasis of Indian textile (2005) pg.no.140

Kumar,journalshighlights of Indian textile markets(2006)


pg.no.90

Elasayeed kulich, lake & megahed, journal opportunities for


Indian textile(2006) pg.no.138

Chaudhary journal study on productivity of Indian textile


market(2006) pg.no.158

Bedi, journal report on Indian textile market (2009)


pg.no.240

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