Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and
Biological Diversity Rules (2004)
Balakrishna Pisupati
National Biodiversity Authority
Government of India
The Diversity
India, a megadiverse country with only
2.4% of the land area, and 4% of water
accounts for about 8% of the recorded
species of the world.
The Diversity
Indias ten biogeographic
zones possess an
exemplary diversity of
ecological habitats like
alpine forests
grasslands
wetlands
coastal and marine
ecosystems
desert ecosystems
Biodiversity of India
Four out of 34 global biodiversity hotspots, which is an
indicator of high degree of endemism of species in
India.
6 August 2011
6 August 2011
Conservation of Biodiversity
Environment protection is enshrined in the
Constitution of India [Article 48A and Article 51A (g)].
Forest (Conservation) Act,
Wildlife (Protection) Act,
Biological Diversity Act,
National Green Tribunal Act,
National Biodiversity Action Plan,
National Forest Policy,
National Wildlife Action Plan,
National Forestry Action Programme,
National Environment Policy and National Action Plan on
Climate Change
The Scheduled Tribes & other Traditional Forest dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
Implementation of BD Act
National
Level
State
Level
Local
Level
Biodiversity Management
Committee
36,000 BMCs
6 August 2011
Key Issues
Peoples Biodiversity Registers 1121
Biodiversity Heritage Sites
Agrobiodiversity
Traditional Knowledge related issues
Benefit Sharing
Section 21.2, 21.3 and 21.4 of the Act deals with
creatively developing ways in which benefits
reach benefit claimers or the BMCs.
Specific guidelines are currently under
development.
Internationally Recognised
Certificate
The Approval Orders issued by NBA under Section
19 and 20 can contain the elements of
internationally recognised certificates.
Rule 14 directs the NBA to include all the terms
and conditions in the approval along with a list of
thirteen details that the approval must contain
To sum up......
The ratification process is currently underway and
together with the Ministry, National Biodiversity
Authority is leading the process.
NBA also recognises the need to review and come
up with additional administrative and other
provisions to ensure full compliance to the NP