14(I)

a5
a 23 3
b
a 10
= a 23 6
b
23 10
a
=
b6
a13
= 6
b

1.

2. (a)
(b)

3.

1M
1M
1A
----------(3)

2x2 3x 2
= (x 2)(2x + 1)

1A

6x y + 3xy 2x + 3x + 2
= 6x2y + 3xy (2x2 3x 2)
= 3xy(2x + 1) (x 2)(2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[3xy (x 2)]
= (2x + 1)(3xy x + 2)
2

1M
1A
----------(3)

f(x) = ax3 3bx2 2ax + 2b

f(x) x 2 x 2 f(x)

f(2) = 0
a(2)3 3b(2)2 2a(2) + 2b = 0
8a 12b 4a + 2b = 0
4a = 10b
5
a
=
2
b
a:b=5:2

4.

1M
1A

1A
----------(3)

= $[5 000(60%)(1 + 5%) + 5 000(1 60%)(1 10%)]

= $4 950

4 950 5 000
=
100%
5 000
= 1%

2014

1M

1M
1A
----------(3)

P.1


14(I)

5. (a)

3(a x) = 5a + 4y
3a 3x = 5a + 4y
2a = 3x + 4y

1M

3x
2y
2
x0 y0 x y
a a

a=

(b)

3( x0 2)
3x

=
2( y0 1) 0 2 y0
2

3x
3x
= 0 3 2 y0 2 0 2 y0
2
2
=1
a 1

6. (a)

(b)

1
0 .1
= 2
100%
3 .4
= 1.47% ()

(b)

1M

1A
----------(4)

1M
1A

= 13 7 4 cm3
= 364 cm3

7. (a)

1A

1M
1A
----------(4)

Q (3 , 4)

1A
1A

P (3 , 4)
P' (4 , 3)
P'Q'
3 (4)
=
43
= 1
OP'
30
=
40
3
=
4
P'Q' OP'
OP' Q'

2014

1M

1A
----------(4)

P.2


14(I)

8. (a)

(b)

3456 7
45 9

16
9
45 =
32
16
= 18
5
56 7
34 5

44 45
=
2
= 44.5
56 7

46 47
=
2
= 46.5

= 46.5 44.5
=2

9. (a)

AD = AE
ADE = AED
DEF
AED + FDE + DFE = 180
AED + FDE + 90 = 180
AED + FDE = 90
ADE + CDE = 90
CDE = FDE
DE = DE
DCE = DFE = 90
CDE FDE (AAS)

1M

1A

1M

1M
1A
----------(5)
()
( )
( )

()
()
()

1
2

3
2

2014

P.3


14(I)

(b)

BC = AD = AE = 5 cm
BE = BC EC
= (5 1) cm
= 4 cm
ABE
AB = AE 2 BE 2
= 5 2 4 2 cm
= 3 cm
ADF
= ADCE CDE FDE
1
1
= ( AD EC) DC 2 EC DC
2
2
1
1

= (5 1) 3 2 1 3 cm2
2
2

2
= 6 cm

10. (a)

C = k1d + k2n k1 k2
d = 3 n = 25 C = 58 500
58 500 = 3k1 + 25k2 ............................ (1)
d = 5 n = 20 C = 78 000
78 000 = 5k1 + 20k2
15 600 = k1 + 4k2 ................................ (2)
(1) (2) 311 700 = 13k2
k2 = 900
k2 = 900 (2)
15 600 = k1 + 4(900)
k1 = 12 000
C = 12 000d + 900n
d = 4 n = 33
C = 12 000(4) + 900(33)
= 77 700
$77 700

2014

1A

1M
1A
----------(6)
1A

1M

1A

1A
----------(4)

P.4


14(I)

(b)

d = 5 n = 35
C = 12 000(5) + 900(35)
= 91 500

91 500 77 700

30 100%
= 30
77 700
30
= 17.8% ()

12 000(1) 900(2)
30
=
100%
77 700
30
= 17.8% ()
17.8% > 15%
15%

11. (a)

1M

1A
----------(2)

14:30 a W
Y W = W Y
50 0
50 20
(1.5 a) =
(1.5 a)
1.5
5
10(1.5 + a) = 20(1.5 a)
15 + 10a = 30 20a
30a = 15
a = 0.5
15:00

(b)

1M

1M+1A

1A
----------(3)

Y W
50 0
(1.5 0.5) km
5
= 20 km
X 30 km (= (50 20) km)

2014

P.5

1M

1A
----------(2)


14(I)

50
=
km/h
3

50
=
km/h
5
= 10 km/h
2

(c)

12. (a)(i)

1M+1M

(y + 1)(y 5) = (x 5)(x + 3)
y2 4y 5 = x2 + 2x + 15
x2 + y2 2x 4y 20 = 0
P x2 + y2 2x 4y 20 = 0

(b)

1A
----------(2)

PA PB
PA PB = 1
y 5
y (1)

= 1
x (3)
x5

(ii)

1M

P AB A B

1A
1A
----------(4)

P
4
2
,
=
= (1 , 2)
2
2

= 12 2 2 (20) = 5
C
= (9 , 8)
= 25 = 5

(9 1) 2 (8 2) 2

1M

= 10

=5+5
= 10
=
A B C
P C

2014

1A

1A
----------(3)
P.6


14(I)

1
= (9) 2 (9) cm3
3
= 243 cm3

13. (a)

1M
1A
----------(2)

(b)(i)
x cm
9 cm

6 cm
9 cm

x cm
96
x
=
9
9
x=3

1

= 243 (3) 2 (9 6) cm3

3

3
= 234 cm

(ii)

1M

1M
1A

= (18 18 6 234) cm3

= (1 944 234) cm3

1 944 234

5
1 944 234
=

5 60
4.029 557 73
> 4

2014

1M

1A
----------(5)

P.7


14(I)

14. (a)

= $(60 20)
= $40

1A

= $(48 35)
= $13

(b)(i)

(ii)

1M
1A
----------(3)

40 21
$42 20 $42
40
42 42
$
2
= $42

$x
43x (40 46 48)
x 0.5 =
43 3
40x 20 = 43x 134
114 = 3x
x = 38
$38

2014

P.8

1M

1M
1A

1M

1A
----------(5)


14(I)

15.

x = 0 y =

1
= k log4 (0 1) + a
2
a = 1
x = 1 y = 2
log2

1M

log2 2 = k log4 (1 + 1) 1
1
1 = k 1
2
1
2= k
2
k=4
log2 y = 4 log4 (x + 1) 1
log y
4 log ( x 1)
=
1
log 4
log 2
log y
4 log ( x 1)
=
1
2 log 2
log 2

1M

log y = 2 log (x + 1) log 2

log y = log (x + 1)2 log 2
( x 1) 2
2
2
( x 1)
y=
2
( x 1) 2
f(x) =
2

log y = log

16. (a)

1A
----------(3)

f(x) = 45x 2x2

45

= 2 x 2 x
2

2
2

45
45 45
= 2 x 2 x
2
4 4

1M

45
2 025

= 2 x
4
8

45 2 025
,

8
4

2014

1A
----------(2)

P.9


14(I)

(b)(i)

r + r + 2r

A = r2

= 45
360
r
= 45 2r
180
180(45 2r )
=
r

360
180
(45 2r )
= r2
360r
45
=
r r2
2

(ii)

1M
1A

45
r r2
2
1
45
= f(r) f(r) = 45r 2r2 0 < r <

2
2
(a)
A

A=

1 2 025

2 8

1M

= 126.562 5
< 130

A = 130
45
130 =
r r2
2
2r2 45r + 260 = 0
= (45)2 4(2)(260)
= 55
<0
A = 130

1A

1M
1A
----------(4)

2014

P.10


14(I)

17. (a)(i)

BE
D

12 cm
A

60
20 cm

E
C

AB = BC = 20 cm ABC = 60
ABC
AC = 20 cm
1
1
CE = AC = 20 cm = 10 cm
2
2
CDE
CD =

CE 2 DE 2

= 102 122 cm

1M

= 244 cm
= 15.6 cm ()
BCE BEC = 90
BE =
=

1A

BC 2 CE 2
202 102 cm

= 300 cm
BDE BED = 90
BD =
=

BE 2 DE 2

( 300) 2 122 cm

= 444 cm
= 21.1 cm ()
(ii)

1A

DBC
cos DBC =
=

BD 2 BC 2 CD 2
2 BD BC
( 444) 2 202 ( 244) 2

1M

2( 444)(20)

DBC 44.612 854 57

ABC = 2DBC
2 44.612 854 57
89.225 709 14
= 89.2 ()

2014

P.11

1A
----------(5)


14(I)

(b)

5(a) AC F AC BD
A
F

20 cm
C
ABC
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 2(AB)(BC)cos ABC
AC

202 202 2(20)(20) cos89.225 70914 cm

1M

= 28.1 cm ()
P F
P B

= 2 20 cm
= 40 cm
P D

= 2 244 cm
= 31.2 cm ()
40 cm 28.1 cm 31.2 cm

18. (a)

(b)

2018
= 500 (1 5%)4 0.8 (1 + 8%)4
= 443 ()

1A
----------(2)

1M
1A
----------(2)

2014 2023
= [500 0.8 + 500 (1 5%) 0.8 (1 + 8%) +
500 (1 5%)2 0.8 (1 + 8%)2 + +
500 (1 5%)9 0.8 (1 + 8%)9]
= 500 0.8 (1 + 1.026 + 1.0262 + 1.0263 + + 1.0269)
1(1.02610 1)

1.026 1
= 4 502 ()

= 500 0.8

2014

P.12

1M

1M
1A
----------(3)


14(I)

(c)

19. (a)

390(1.026)2n > 500 (1 5%)n 0.8 (1 + 8%)n

390(1.026)2n > 400(1.026)n
40
(1.026)n >
39
40
n log 1.026 > log
39
40
log
39
n>
log 1.026
n > 0.99 ()
2015

1M

x 4
y 5

9 000x 15 000y 180 000

x y

1M

1A
----------(3)
1A
(
)
1A
(
)
----------(2)

(b)
y
x=4

12
10

1A
(
)

8
6

y=5

4
3x + 5y = 60

2
x + 2y = 0
0

x
4

10

12

14

16

18

20

1A
(
)
1A
(
)
----------(3)

2014

P.13


14(I)

$P x y

(c)

P = 4x(3 000) + 5y(4 800)

= 12 000(x + 2y)
P (5 , 9)
5 9

(d)(i)

(ii)

a b

a
b
=
15 10
a
3
=
2
b
9 6

1A
1A
----------(2)

1M

1A

C513 C77 C23 C12 C413 C67 C33

C515
C910
C515
C910
113
=
210
= 1

2014

P.14

1M
1A
----------(4)