14(I)

1.
2.

D
C
A
B
A

31.
32.

A
B
D
D
A

C
B
A
A
D

36.

C
A
A
B
C

41.
42.
43.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

2014

33.
34.
35.

37.
38.
39.
40.

44.
45.

D
A
D
A
B
B
B
D
C
C
C
A
B
C
D

P.1

B
D
D
C
D
C
B
C
A
B


14(I)

1. D
B

1
(3 x) 2
1
= 2
9x

(3x)2 =

2.

3.

y + x < 0y x > 0 xy > 0

y x

<0
x y
C x < y < 0
1
1

<0
< 0
y
x

(3a + 2b)2 (2a 3b)2

= [(3a + 2b) + (2a 3b)][(3a + 2b) (2a 3b)]
= (3a + 2b + 2a 3b)(3a + 2b 2a + 3b)
= (5a b)(a + 5b)

1 1
<0
x y
D x < y < 0
xy<0
A

(ax + b)(4x 1) 8x2 + cx + 1

4ax + 4bx ax b 8x2 + cx + 1
4ax2 + (4b a)x b 8x2 + cx + 1

4a = 8
a=2
b = 1
b = 1
c = 4b a
= 4(1) 2
= 6
2

4.

B
x 1 x
8
2
3
3(x + 1) + 2x 48
3x + 3 + 2x 48
5x 45
x 9 ...................... (1)
2x + 3 < 4x 5
2x < 8
x > 4 ............................ (2)
x (1) (2)
x 9

5.

C
y = x + 1 x = y 1
g(x + 1) = f(x)
g(y) = f(y 1)
= (y 1)2 + (y 1) + 1
= y2 2y + 1 + y 1 + 1
= y2 y + 1
g(x) = x2 x + 1

7.

B
f(x) x 2 63

f(2) = 63
3
2
6(2) + 5(2) + k(2) 1 = 63
2k = 4
k = 2
f(x) = 6x3 + 5x2 2x 1
A f(1) = 6(1)3 + 5(1)2 2(1) 1 = 8 0
B f(1) = 6(1)3 + 5(1)2 2(1) 1 = 0
1
C f
2
3

1
yx
=
xy
y
x<y<0
y x > 0 xy > 0
1 1
>0

x y
1

2014

6.

1
1
1
= 6 + 5 2 1
2
2
2

1
=
0
2

A
A

( y x)( y x)
y2 x2
y x
=
=
xy
x y
xy

1
1
1
1
D f = 6 + 5 2 1
3
3
3



3
8
= 0
9
B

P.2


14(I)
8.

A
x y

x 4 6( y 4)

x 5 3( y 5)

x 6 y 20 ..........................(1)

x 3 y 10 ............................(2)
(2) 22x 6y = 20 ................... (3)
(3) (1)x = 40
40
9.

A
A $x
x(1 + 20%)(1 10%) = 1 620
x(1.2)(0.9) = 1 620
x = 1 500
$1 500
B
= $1 500 20%
= $300
$360
C
= $1 500(1 + 20%)
= $1 800
$1 750
D
= $1 800 10%
= $180
$32.4
A

x 2 2 xy 3 y 2
3
=
2
2
4
2 x 3xy 3 y
2
2
4x + 8xy 12y = 6x2 9xy + 9y2
2x2 17xy + 21y2 = 0
(2x 3y)(x 7y) = 0
2x = 3y
x = 7y
x
x
3
7
=

=
y
y
2
1
x:y=3:2 7:1

12. A

a>0
x = b a(x b)2 0 a(x b)2 + c
c
= (b , c)
IV
b > 0 c < 0
a > 0b > 0 c < 0
13. A
L1 // L2
L1 = L2
a
a
1 = 2
b1
b2
a1b2 a2b1

k
x = h
z
hk 2
= 2
z
z 25%
x
hk 2
[ z (1 25%)]2

hk 2
1.562 5 z 2

2014

hk 2
hk 2

1.562 5 z 2
z2
=
100%
hk 2
z2

hk 2 1

1
2
z 1.562 5
=
100%
hk 2
z2
= 36%
x 36%

11. C

10. D
x y2 x = hy2 h

1
k
y y = k
z
z

P.3


14(I)
CGF = AGD
CFG = 180 DCE CGF
ADG = 180 DAG AGD
CFG = ADG
CFG ~ ADG (AAA)
ADG
AG2 = AD2 + DG2

14. B

1
= 1 cm
2
= 0.5 cm

1
= (25 0.5)(18 0.5) cm2
2
= 214.375 cm2

1
< (25 + 0.5)(18 + 0.5) cm2
2
< 235.875 cm2
214.375 A < 235.875
15. C

5
h
=
3
h 8
5h 40 = 3h
2h = 40
h = 20

AG = 22 12 cm
= 5 cm
CG = 1 cm
2
CFG CG
=

ADG AG
2

CFG 1

=
1
5
2 1 cm2
2
1
CFG = cm 2
5

5 cm

17. A
I.

ACD
CAD = 180 ACD ADC
= 180 a x
ABP
BAP = 180 ABP APB
= 180 b y
a = b x = y

CAD = BAP
c + CAP = d + CAP
c=d
I
II. AB // DC
d=a
d=b
AE = BE
II
III. ABCD
a = b = 30 x = y = 90
A
B
30
30
60
E
30

8 cm

h cm

3 cm

1
1
= (5) 2 (20) (3) 2 (20 8)
3
3
1 4

(5) 3 cm3
2 3

3
= 214 cm
16. D
1
1
AD = 2 cm = 1 cm
2
2
1
1
DG = CD = 2 cm = 1 cm
2
2
CDE ADG
DE = DG
CD = AD
CDE = ADG = 90
CDE ADG (SAS)
DCE = DAG

DE =

2014

60
30

C
D
AE = EB = EC E AC

III
I II

P.4


14(I)
18. D
ACE
ACE = AEC = 60
ACD + AED = 180
60 + 28 + 60 + CED = 180
CED = 32
AB = CD
ACB = CED
= 32

OC
OA
OC = 12 cos 60 cm
1
= 12 cm
2
= 6 cm

1
60

=
(12) 2 (6)(6 3 ) cm2
2
360

= 44.2 cm2 ()

cos 60 =

19. A
OC OD
C

21. B
AC PQ
B
C

O
A

60
2(OA)
360
1
4 cm = (OA)
3
OA = 12 cm
OAC
AC
sin 60 =
OA
AC = 12 sin 60 cm
3
cm
= 12

= 6 3 cm
AB =

2014

ACB = PQB = 90
ACB
BC
cos =
AB
BC = AB cos
= 4 cos
PQB
BQ
cos =
PB
BQ = BP cos
= (4 1) cos
= 3 cos
CQ = BC BQ
= 4 cos 3 cos
= cos

AB = BC = CD
AOB = BOC = COD = 70
AOD = 360 AOB BOC COD
= 360 70 70 70
= 150
1
ACD = AOD
2
1
= 150
2
= 75
20. B

P.5


14(I)
22. B

=
=
=
=
=
=

24. C

cos
sin (90 )

1 sin (180 ) 1 cos (270 )

cos
cos

1 sin 1 ( sin )
cos
cos

1 sin 1 sin
cos (1 sin 1 sin )
(1 sin )(1 sin )
2 cos
1 sin 2
2 cos
cos2
2
cos

y
330
O

II.

P
= (4 cos , 4 sin )
= (4 cos 30 , 4 sin 30)
3

, 4 1
= 4
2
2

= (2 3 , 2)
Q = (2 3 , 2)
25. C

(n 2) 180
=
n
360
=
n
360
1 (n 2) 180

=
n
3
n
6=n2
n=8
I

(8 2) 180
=
8
= 135

360
=
8
= 45

= 135 45
= 90
II

26. C
I.

II.

C
2
4
= ,

2
2
= (2 , 1)
I
C

= (2) 2 12 (4)
=3
II
III. PQ
5 (2) 1 4
,
=

2
2

7 5
= ,
2 2
C PQ
2

III.

7 5
2 2 1 2

9
2
3
III
I II

8
III
II III

2014

= 360 330 = 30

23. D
I.

P.6


14(I)
2p5
10 8 + p 13
10 q 13
III
I III

27. A
O E

1
1

III.

E
6
P() =
20
k 2
6
=
20
20
k2=6
k=8

31. A
2p3qxryszt
2x2y3 = 2 x2 y3
2p3qxryszt = 2p 3q xr ys zt
H.C.F. = x2y = x2 y
L.C.M. = 6x3y3z2 = 2 3 x3 y3 z2
p = 0q = 1r = 3s = 1 t = 2
3x3yz2

P
2x2y3 P = x2y 6x3y3z2
P = 3x3yz2
3x3yz2

E
E

28. B

68 32 58 30 62 30 53 28
=
32 30 30 28
7 260
=
120
= 60.5

32. B
I.

y = kax x
k<0
I
II. x y 0
0<a<1
II
III. x = 0 y = kax
y = ka0 = k
A = (0 , k)
OA = 0 k = k
y = q y = kax
q = kax
q
q

ax =
0
k
k

q
loga ax = loga
k
q
x = loga
k
q

C = loga , 0
k

q
q
BC = 0 loga = loga
k
k

OA > BC
q

k > loga
k
q
loga > k
k
III
I III

29. C
I.

= (165 150) cm
= 15 cm
I
II. 175 cm
II
III. 160 cm
50%
III
I III

30. D
I
II. Q1 = 42 kg
Q3 = (50 + p) kg
= Q3 Q1
q = 50 + p 42
qp=8
II

2014

P.7


14(I)
33. D

36. B
y = f(x) + 1 1
y = f(x)
y = f(x) 2
y = f(x + 2)
B

11000011010110112
= 1 215 + 1 214 + 1 29 + 1 28 + 1 26 +
1 24 + 1 23 + 1 2 + 1
= (2 + 1) 214 + (23 + 22 + 1) 26 + 24 +
(22 + 1) 2 + 1
= 3 214 + 13 26 + 24 + 5 2 + 1

37. D
A 32 12 = 8
52 32 = 16
32 12 52 32
12325272
1
1
B
1=
2
2
1
1 1
=
6
3 2
1
1 1

1
2
3 2
1 1
1
1
2 3
4
C 52m 5m = 5m(5m 1)
53m 52m = 52m(5m 1)
m0
52m 5m 53m 52m
5m52m53m54m
9
D log 9 log 3 = log = log 3
3
27
log 27 log 9 = log
= log 3
9
81
log 81 log 27 = log
= log 3
27
log 9 log 3 = log 27 log 9 =
log 81 log 27
log 3log 9log 27log 81

34. D

2 1
i3
2 1
=
(i 2 )(i )
=

2 1
(1)i

2 1
i
2 1 i
=

i i
( 2 1)( i)
=
2 i2
2
( 1)( i)
=
2 (1)
=

( 2 1)( i)
2 1
=i

35. A
log 2 : log 4 : log x = log y : log 16 : log 9
log 2
log 4
log 4
log x

=
log y log16
log16 log 9
log 4
log 4
log 4
1
=
=
=
2 log 4 2
log16 log 4 2
1
log y = 2 log 2 log x = log 9
2
1

log y = log 22 log x = log 9 2

y=4

x=3
xy = 3 4
= 12

2014

P.8


14(I)
AEF

38. D

3 sin2 + cos 1 = 0
3(1 cos2 ) + cos 1 = 0
3 cos2 cos 2 = 0
(cos 1)(3 cos + 2) = 0
cos = 1

cos EAF =

2 2 1 2

2 x 2 x 2 x

=
2 2
2
x
x
2
2

3 2
x
= 42
x
3
=
4
EAF = 41.4 ( 0.1)

2
3

cos = 1
= 0 360
2
cos =
3
= 180 48.190 180 + 48.190
= 131.8 228.2 (
0.1)
0 360 4
39. C
AB = AC = AD = x
ABD AB = AD BAD = 90
ABD = ADB = 45
E BD ABD
AE BD
ABE
AE
sin 45 =
AB
AE = AB sin 45
2
=
x
2
2
AF =
x
2
ABC
AB = AC
ABC = ACB
ABC + ACB + BAC = 180
2ABC + 60 = 180
2ABC = 120
ABC = 60
ABC = ACB = BAC = 60
ABC
BC = x
E F BD CD
1
EF = BC
2
1
= x
2

2014

AE 2 AF 2 EF 2
2( AE)( AF )

P.9

40. D
I.

AB
ACB = 90
BFD + ACB = 90 + 90
= 180
BCEF
I

D AC
ABD = CBD
BDF
BDF + BFD + DBF = 180
BDF + 90 + DBF = 180
BDF = 90 DBF
BCG
BGC + BCG + CBG = 180
BGC + 90 + CBG = 180
BGC = 90 CBG
DBF = CBG
BDF = BGC
DGE = BGC
BDF = DGE
DE = GE
II
III. DAQ = ABD
CAD = CBD
DAQ = CAD
DA CAQ
III
III III
II.


14(I)
k = 6
= (6 , 2)
k = 4
= (4 , 2)
(4 , 2) (6 , 2)

41. C
M N OA AB
8 0 4 0
M =
,
= (4 , 2)
2
2
8 8 4 14
N =
,
= (0 , 9)
2
2
N y
OAB y
BM
y2
14 2
=
x (4) 8 (4)
y2
=1
x4
y2=x+4
xy+6=0
6
BM y =
=6
1
BM ON y
BM ON (0 , 6)
OAB (0 , 6)

43. C

72 60
1.5 =

=8

42 60
8
= 2.25

44. A
x1 x2 x3 x10
10
x1 x2 x3 x10 m1
m2 =
11
10m1 m1
=
11
= m1
I
II.
n1 n2
II
1
III. v1 =
[(x1 m1)2 + (x2 m1)2 + +
10
(x10 m1)2]
1
v2 =
[(x1 m2)2 + (x2 m2)2 + +
11
(x10 m2)2 + (m1 m2)2]
1
=
[(x1 m1)2 + (x2 m1)2 + +
11
(x10 m1)2]
III
I

I.

42. B
( x k ) 2 ( y 2) 2 5 ................ (1)

x 2 y 5 0 ............................. (2)
5 x
........................ (3)
2
(3) (1)

(2)y =

5 x

2 = 5
(x + k)2 +
2

1 x
(x + k) +
=5
2
1 2x x2
x2 + 2kx + k2 +
=5
4
4x2 + 8kx + 4k2 + 1 2x + x2 = 20
5x2 + (8k 2)x + 4k2 19 = 0
= 0
(8k 2)2 4(5)(4k2 19) = 0
64k2 32k + 4 80k2 + 380 = 0
16k2 32k + 384 = 0
k2 + 2k 24 = 0
(k + 6)(k 4) = 0
k = 6 4
= (k , 2)
2

2014

m1 =

45. B
= 26 15
= 11

C415C211 C515C111 C615

C626
113
=
230
=

P.10