Desing of Achor Blocks

a
Anchor Block No. 1
a1
a2
aH1

180
430

=
=
=

aH2

6.9

l1

6.9

l2

9.5

L2
D

=
=
=
=
=

4
0.88

L1= 27.4

Upsteam length of pipe upto expansion joint

Length of pipe upto 1st saddle 11 =

7.85 T/m
3mm
0.003m

Static Weight Per Meter

S1 = S2 = Dt
x 0.88 0.003 x 7.85
0.065 T / m

Area A

D 2
4

0.608m 2

H
= 606.6-59262=13.98m
Weight of water in the pipe per meter
W1
= W2 =
Q
V

=
=
=

1.65m3/sec
1.85

Coefficient of friction between

concrete and steel C = 0.45
Sin u2 =
0.682
Cos u2 =
0.731

3.042m/sec

Tan u2 =
1
1.1

Design of Anchor Block No. 1

Vertical component forces acting on the pipes are
(i)
Upper W

(i)

Lower W.

=
=

0.933

1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 6.9 x 0.951
2
1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 9.5 x 0.731
2
W1

W2

1.2

Z-comp.

W {z

W {rSinu - cos 1

Y- comp

W {y

W {r Cos

x- comp

W {x

W {rSinu - sin

Z-comp.

W 2z

W 2 Sin Cos

1.594

Y-comp.

W 2y

W 2 Cos

1.709

X- comp.

W 2x

W 2 Sin Sin

Frictional force due to the upper portion of the penstoch pipe to the block is
l

T1
=
S1 L1 sin a 1 C (W1 S1 ) L1 1 Cos a 1

=
=

0.065x27.4 sin 18 + 0.45(0.608 + 0.065)(27.4 - 6.9) Cos 180

2
0.550 + 6.898
=
7.448 or
= 6.348T

Considering the worst case we have T1

T2

S2 L2 sina2 C(21S21)L2 2 Cosa2

2

0.065 x 4.0 x sin 430 + 0.45 (0.608 + 0.065) (4.0 - 9.5/2) Cos 430
0.177 + 0.166
=
0.343 or
-0.112

=
=
Considering the worst case we have T2

T1

T2

1.3

=
T1x

Y - comp.

T1y

Z - comp.

T1z

X - comp.

T2x

T1 .Cos a1 Sin a H
T 1 . Sin a 1
T1 .Cos a1 Cos a H
T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Y - comp.

T2y

T 2 . Sin a

Z - comp.

T2z

P2

g . D2

P1z

P2x

P2 Cos a 1 Sin a

Cos
= a1 . Cos a 2 , Cos a H Sin a1 . Sin a 2

Considering the worst case we have

Psz
Z- comp.

0.179 T
0.026 T

0.026 T

= 0.179 x Cos 18 x Cos 0

Cos

Hydrostatic Pressure due to High Water Level

Ps
=
a
2 HA r sin 1
2
Psx
X-comp.

=
=

P2z

Psy

0
0.179 x Sin 180

P2=Cos a1 Sin a H
P
=2 Cos a 2 Cos a H

Y- comp.

22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.882

=
=
=
1.4

Where coeficient of frictioi f = 0.02

2
2 f Q21 L1 2x0.02 x 1.85 x 27.4

P2y

2x0.02 x 1.852 x 27.4

22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.883

=P1 Cos a 1 Sin a

P1=Sin a1
P
=1 Cos a1 cos a H

P2y

3
1

P1x

T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Component force due to the friction of the inside water is calculated as

P1
2 f Q21 L1
=

P2

0.343

X - comp.

gD

P1

7.448

0
0,026 x Sin 430

-0.025 x Cos 430 x Cos 00

Ps (Cos a 1
2 Sin / 2

Ps ( Cos a 1 Sin a
2 Sin / 2

or

18 0
Sin
2 aH

Psy

Cos 180 . Cos 430. Cos 00 + Sin 180. sin 430

Cos (180 + 430)
Cos 610
=
0
0
61 or 25

2 x13.98 x 0.608 x Sin

=
2

-0.977

Ps (Cos a1 Cosa H Cosa 2

2 Sin / 2

Ps (Cos a1 Cosa H Cosa 2

2 Sin / 2
or
Psz

Considering the worst case we have

=
1.35

1.5 Contrifugal forces due to the motion of water acing on the curved portion.
Pct
2 V2 A Sin = /2
2 x 3.0422 x 0.608 x Sin 610/2
=
=
g
9.81
Pctv
Pef (Cos 1 Sin H)
X-comp
=
=
2 Sin = / 2
Pctv
Pef (Sin 1 Sin2)
Y- comp
=
=
2 Sin = / 2
or
=
Pctv
Considering the worst case we have
=
-0.126
Pctv

Z-comp

Pet(Cos1 - Cos 2 CosH) =

2 Sin = / 2
Psy
=
0.295

F (X)

F(Y)

Considering the worst case we have

Forces Acting are

F(Z)

F(z)
*2.4

W1

1/2 (W 1 + S1)1. Cos1

= 20.201

0.00

2.100

0.682

W2

1/2 (W 2 + S2)2. Cos2

= 2.337

0.00

1.709

1.594

T1

S1L1 Sin 1 + C (W 1+S1)(L1-l1/2)Cos 1

= 7.448

0.00

2.302

-7.083

T2

S2L2 Sin 2 + C (W 2+S2)(L2-l2/2)Cos 2

= 2.115

0.00

0.234

-0.251

P1

= 0.179

0.00

0.055

-0.17

= 0.026

0.00

0.018

-0.019

0.00

-0.977

1.35

0.00
0.00

-0.214
5.227

0.295
-3.602

2f Q L1 /g D2

P2

2f Q L1 /g D2

Ps

2 H A sin = /2
{2V2 Sin = / 2} / g

Pef

= 2.654
= 0.582

2 Weight of Anchor Block

Penstock Diameter
=
Unit Weight of Concrete =
2.1 Figure ABCK
V1

0.88
2.4

3.2 x 2.6 x 2 - 1.7 x 0.608

37.455 T

1.30 m

X1

2.6 / 2

1.60 m

Z1

3.2 / 2

1.70 x 1.30 x 2.6 - 2.10 x 0.608

W1

2.2 Figure EFIG

V2

W2

4.4692 x 2.4

10.736 T

X2

2.6 / 2

1.3 m

Z2

0.9+ 1.7 / 2

1.75 m

0.9 x 0.6 x 2.6 -neg

2.3 Figure EJDK

V3
W3

1.404 x 2.4

3.3696 T

15.606 m3

4.4692 m3

1.404 m3

0
-0.214
-0.501

0.125

Mx
F(y)
*1.3

-8.645
-1.85

6.795

X3

2.6 / 2

Z3

0.9 / 2

1/2 x 0.9 x 0.7x 2.6

2.4 Figure DJG

V4
W4

0.45

0.619 m3

0.819 x 2.4

1.9656 T

X4

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z4

0.9 x 2/3

1/2 x 1.7 x 0.6x 2.6

1.326 m3

2.5 Figure HIG

V5

0.6 m

W5

1.326 x 2.4

3.1824 T

X5

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z5

0.9 + 17 x 2/3

2.033 m

1/2 x 0.6 x 1.90 x 2.6

1.482 m3

2.6 Figure CFH

V6
W6

1.482 x 2.4

3.5568 T

X6

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z6

26 + 1/3 x 0.6

S.N

Fy
W1
37.4553
10.7261
3.3696
1.9656
3.1824
3.5568
60.2558

1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
3

1.3 m

2.8 m
Z

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3

Mx
W 1 x X1
48.692
13.944
4.3805
2.5553
4.1371
4.6238
78.3327

1.6
1.75
0.45
0.6
2.033
2.8

MZ
Remark
W 1 x Z1
59.929
18.771
1.5163
1.1794
6.4698
9.959
97.8245

Total Forces and Moments

Fx
=
0.00
Fy

5.227 + 60.2558

Fz

-3.602 T

Mx

Mz

65.483 T

- 1.85 + 78.3326

76.483 T -m

6.795 + 97.8238

104.619 T - m

4
Sefty against Overturning
Mz
4.1 X
=
Fy
ex

Bx - X
2
>Bx
6

=
=
=

Hence the structure is safe against x-axis

Mx
=
4.2 Z
=
Fy
ex

Bx - Z

104.619 =

1.598

65.483
2.6 -1.598 =
2
2.6
=
6

76.483

0.298 M
0.433

1.168

65.483
3.2 -1.168 =

0.432m

2
<
6

Bz

2
3.2
6

0.533

Hence the structure is safe against z-axis

5 Safe against Sliding
=
5.1 fx

Fx

Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in x-axis
=
Fz
=
5.2 fz
Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in z-axis
6 Bearing Capacity of the Foundation

-0.055

<

0.6

65.2957

-3.602
65.483

<

0.6

2.208T

2.208T

0.682
2.1
0

9) Cos 180
= 6.348T

9.5/2) Cos 430

-0.112

0
2.302
-7.083
0
0.234
-0.251

= 0.02

0.055
-0.17

0.018

0.019

Cos 250

2.659
0
-0.977

0.576

1.35

0.582T

F(y)
*1.3

Mz
F(x)
*2.4

6.795 0.00
6.795