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TECHNICAL note

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gZVXi^kZhd^ah!Z\e^Zg"VcY"WZVb[ddi^c\h#
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668lVaahnhiZb#

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Vgi^XjaViZY!i]Zg^h`d[XgVX`^c\l^aaWZb^c^b^hZY!
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cdc"Vgi^XjaViZYWj^aY^c\hl^aaWZVYZfjViZ#
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[dghd^ahd[kVgn^c\gZVXi^k^inVgZYZiV^aZY^c6H'-,%#
6eVgi[gdb[jaabVhdcgndc8aVhh=h^iZh![dgl]^X]
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gZfj^gZVgi^XjaVi^dcdcVaah^iZXaVhhZhdi]Zgi]Vc
8aVhh6VcYH#

Joint width INCREASES at top of wall

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9db^c\VcYY^h]^c\d[i]Z[ddi^c\hbZVchi]Vi
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bdkZbZci#I]ZVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cil^Yi]VcYYZiV^ah
Z\ha^Y^c\dgkZgi^XVaZmeVch^dc_d^cii^Zhh]djaY
Vaadl[dgi]^hbdkZbZci#CdiZi]Vii]Z[djcYVi^dc
bdkZbZciVhhdX^ViZYl^i]gZVXi^kZhd^ah\ZcZgVaan
dXXjghdkZgadc\eZg^dYhhVn&'id&-bdci]hYjZ
idi]ZgZaVi^kZ^beZgbZVW^a^ind[i]ZXaVnbViZg^Vah
i]Viine^XVaanXVjhZi]ZhlZaa^c\VcYh]g^c`V\Z
bdkZbZcih#I]jh_d^cihl^aaiZcYiddeZcdgXadhZ
hZVhdcVaanl^i]egdadc\ZYlZidgYgnXdcY^i^dch!
gVi]Zgi]VcdkZgh]dgieZg^dYh#
>ih]djaYVahdWZcdiZYi]Vii]Z\gZViZhideZc^c\
dgXadh^c\dXXjghVii]Zided[VcVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ci!
l^i]a^iiaZdgcdbdkZbZciVii]ZWdiidb^ZVii]Z
ided[i]Z[ddi^c\#;dgi]^hgZVhdc!egdk^YZYi]Vi
hdbZ]V^ga^cZXgVX`h^ci]ZlVaa_jhiVWdkZi]Z
[ddi^c\^hVXXZeiVWaZjhjVaanXdcXZVaZYl^i]^ci]Z
bdgiVg_d^cih!Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihbVnhiVgiVWdkZ
i]ZaZkZad[i]ZYVbe"egdd[XdjghZ<_]kh[(#I]^h
]Vhi]ZVYkVciV\Zd[egdk^Y^c\aZhh^ciZg[ZgZcXZid
i]Z^chiVaaVi^dcd[YVbe"egdd[XdjghZhVcYiZgb^iZ

Joint width as constructed

DOMING CAUSED BY SWELLING OF REACTIVE SOILS
Joint width DECREASES at top of wall

Joint width as constructed

DISHING CAUSED BY SHRINKAGE OF REACTIVE SOILS

<_]kh[':[[ZXid[\gdjcYbdkZbZcidc[ddi^c\hVcY
Vgi^XjaViZYlVaah

Articulation joint
may commence
above DPC if
close to footing
Damp-proof
course (DPC)

<_]kh[(6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^ciVWdkZYVbe"egdd[XdjghZ

6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW][)

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*
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XdgcZgYdcdi[jcXi^dcVhVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cih

4.5 m
from corner

4.5 m
from corner

6.0 m
(no openings)

4.5 m
from corner

5.0 m
(openings > 900 x 900)

Lounge
room

Dinning
room

Bed room

Kitchen

Laundry

4.5 m
from corner

Bed room

Bath

Bed room

4.5 m
from corner

4.5 m
from corner

Family room
4.5 m
from corner
Articulation joints

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FW][,6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\

If length greater than

spacing in Table 2,
provide articulation joints

Open articulation
joint between masonry
fence and house

Sealed articulation
joint between singleand two-storey wall

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6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW][-

If > 1800 mm wide,

consider providing
articulation joints
both sides of window

Articulation joint
4.5 m
from corner
V

Articulation joint
Spacing
from Table 2 or
to suit footing design

If masonry extends
over openings, see
Figures 9 or 11

Clad frame
infill panel

Articulation joint
Maximum spacing
from Table 2

Spacing, see Section 5

<_]kh[-6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihVil^cYdldeZc^c\h
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W

X

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Wg^X`Xdadjg
FW][.6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\

If > 1800 mm wide,

consider providing
articulation joints
both sides of window
If > 1800 mm wide,
consider providing
articulation joints
both sides of window
Figure 11

Articulation joint

Joint extends
through window
sill

Figure 10
Alternative
Figures 12,13

Figure 10
Alternative
Figures 12,13

Articulation joint

V

Maximum spacing
from Table 2

Spacing, see Section 5

Articulation joint
Spacing, see Section 5

Maximum spacing
from Table 2

V

If > 1800 mm wide,

consider providing
articulation joints
both sides of window
Articulation joint

W

<_]kh[.6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^ciVil^cYdldeZc^c\hl^i]
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Min. 600
Spacing, see Section 5
W

Maximum spacing
from Table 2

<_]kh[/6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihVil^cYdldeZc^c\h
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6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW][/

Compressible material at end of lintel to allow

movement (width to match articulation joint)
Articulation joint

Articulation joint

Slip joint below steel lintel

(eg, two layers of DPC)

Steel lintel with

vertical leg
in cavity

Slip joint above and below

steel lintel (eg, two layers
of DPC) Provide sealant
along front of lintel

Window/door frame
Articulation joint

Window/door frame
Articulation joint

<_]kh['&6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cid[[hZiidZcYd[
hiZZadgdi]Zga^ciZadkZgdeZc^c\i]^hYZiV^a^h
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d[bVhdcgndkZgdeZc^c\

Slip joint (eg, two layers of

DPC or compressible material
used in articulation joint)

Steel lintel with

vertical leg
in cavity

<_]kh['(6aiZgcVi^kZ^[Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ciXVccdiWZ
d[[hZiidZcYd[hiZZaa^ciZa

Expansion material
at end of steel lintel
(width to match
articulation joint)

Slip joint (eg, two layers of DPC

or compressible material used
in articulation joint)
Articulation joint

Articulation joint
Window frame
Window sill

Slip joint below steel lintel

(eg, two layers of DPC)

Steel lintel with

vertical leg
in cavity
Window/door frame
Articulation joint

Articulation joint

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WZd[[hZiidZcYd[hiZZaa^ciZah^b^aVgYZiV^a^h
Veegdeg^ViZ[dgegZhigZhhZYXdcXgZiZdgXaVna^ciZah

Clay brickwork

Concrete or sand/lime brickwork

Concrete blockwork

Articulation joint

Articulation joint

<_]kh['*6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihViX]Vc\Zhd[lVaai]^X`cZhh$bViZg^Va

Elastomeric sealant

Render terminated in render

starter or expansion joint trim

d*
D

Service run in chase

(eg, insulated
hot-water pipe)

Compressible filler
Elastomeric sealant

* If depth of chase > 0.25D

an articulation joint is
required

Articulation joint

<_]kh['+6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihViYZZeX]VhZh

Articulation joint

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-
:;J7?B?D=E<7HJ?9KB7J?ED@E?DJI
-$'
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Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihgZXdbbZcYZY!]Va["aZc\i]
Wg^X`hdgWadX`hh]djaYWZjhZYVi_d^ciadXVi^dch^c
bVhdcgnlVaah#I]Zdei^dcd[iddi]^c\bVhdcgnVi
_d^cih^h\ZcZgVaancdigZXdbbZcYZYWZXVjhZd[i]Z
Y^[Xjaind[Zchjg^c\i]ZgZfj^gZY\Ve^hVX]^ZkZY#
CdiZi]Vi6H(,%%YdZhcdiVaadliddi]^c\jcaZhh
^i^hheZX^XVaanXdch^YZgZY^ci]ZYZh^\c#;jgi]Zg!
VhbdhihZVaVciheZg[dgbWZiiZg^ciZch^dcVcY
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Xdch^YZgZY#
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WZhideeZYZ^i]Zgh^YZd[i]Z_d^ciWnjh^c\VhiVgiZg
ig^bdgedhh^WanVcZmeVch^dc"_d^ciig^b#H^bean
[dgb^c\V\gddkZ^ci]ZgZcYZgVii]Z_d^ciadXVi^dc
^hcdigZXdbbZcYZY<_]kh['.V#7V\\ZYc^h]Zh
VcYdi]ZgineZhd[i]^cXdVi^c\hh]djaYVahdWZ`Zei
jh]l^i]i]ZZY\Zhd[i]Z_d^ci#I]ZeV^ci^c\d[
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bV`Z_d^cihaZhhXdche^Xjdjh<_]kh['.W#
6gi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihbjhiWZ[gZZd[bdgiVgVcY
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edanhingZcZdgVXadhZY"XZaaedanZi]naZcZ[dVbid
ZchjgZVXdci^cjdjh\VeVcYegdk^YZVWVX`^c\[dg
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a^b^iZYXdbegZhh^W^a^in#6aiZgcVi^kZan!ViZbedgVgn
aaZgbVnWZjhZYid`ZZei]Z_d^ciXaZVcVcYigjZ0
l]ZcgZbdkZY!VeZgbVcZciWVX`ZggdY^h[dgXZY
^cidi]Z_d^ciidegdk^YZVWVX`^c\[dgi]ZhZVaVci
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d[VcnbViZg^VahZ\bdgiVgi]VildjaYegZkZcidg
gZhig^XiXadh^c\d[i]Z_d^ci#

6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW][''

Return wall required

for lateral restraint

Return wall
required for
lateral restraint

Articulation joint
with sliding ties
INCORRECT 

Articulation joint
CORRECT 

300
max.

Articulation joint
CORRECT 

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i]ZZmeZXiZYbdkZbZci!ZheZX^Vaan^[i]Z_d^ci^hid
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[dgWdi]&%"VcY&*"bb"l^YZ_d^cih[dglVaahjeid
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[dg\gZViZgbdkZbZcii]VcXVcWZVXXdbbdYViZY
WnV&%"dg&*"bb_d^cil^Yi]!Z\^cb^cZ
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^Z'*VcYWZhj^iVWaZ[dgi]ZXaVndgXdcXgZiZ
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i]ZhjWhigViZ#HZVaVcihVgZ\jccZY^cidi]Z_d^ci
VcYVgZVkV^aVWaZ^cVkVg^Zind[Xdadjgh!Z^i]Zgid
bViX]i]ZbVhdcgndgbdgiVgXdadjgidVhh^hi^c
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hZVaVcihVcY$dgaaZgbViZg^Vahh]djaYWZgZXZhhZY
WVX`[gdbi]Zdjih^YZ[VXZidegZkZcii]ZhZVaVci
WZ^c\hfjZZoZYdjid[i]Z_d^ci^[i]ZbVm^bjb
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adc\"iZgbiZch^dc#
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i]ZbdgiVg[gdbi]Z_d^ci<_]kh[((#
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heVXZ!i]Z786gZfj^gZhVgZgZh^hiVcXZaZkZa
;GAd[cdiaZhhi]Vc+%$+%$+%#=dlZkZg!i]Z786
hiViZhi]VihbVaadeZc^c\h^ci]ZbVhdcgnhjX]
VhhjW"ddgkZcih!lZZe]daZhVcYXdcigda_d^cih
^cXajY^c\Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihYdcdicZZYidWZgZ
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Wj^aY^c\hVcYdi]ZgWj^aY^c\ineZh!i]ZjhZd[V
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egdk^YZY#;dghjX]Wj^aY^c\h!i]ZhZVaVcibVnVahd
cZZYidegdk^YZVXdjhi^XeZg[dgbVcXZ#

Elastomeric sealant
Compressible foam or
polystyrene filler built
in by bricklayer

<_]kh['/Ine^XVaVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ciYZiV^a[dg
ZmiZgcVabVhdcgnlVaa
V

Masonry expansion
(sliding/extendable) tie

Gap formed by
temporary filler

Articulation joint
Backer rod*
Elastomeric sealant

10

* Open-cell polyurethane or
10
minimum

closed-cell polyethylene
to ensure proper sealant
dimensions

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ZmiZgcVabVhdcgnlVaa

W

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k^hjVa^beVXi

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VhVgZhjaid[cdi]Vk^c\WZZcgZXZhhZY

6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW][')

Face of lintel may

be sealed

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hZVa^c\ViVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cih

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WZegdk^YZY#IdVX]^ZkZi]^h!VcYVahdidVaadli]Z
_d^ciiddeZcVcYXadhZ!bVhdcgnZmeVch^dcha^Y^c\$
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Articulation joint

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Articulation joint

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d[i]Zi^Zhl^aa\ZcZgVaangZfj^gZi]Z\gdji^c\d[Vcn
XdgZhXdciV^c^c\i]ZaVg\Zgha^Y^c\i^Zh#
;dgbVhdcgnkZcZZgWg^X`dgWadX`VcY
gZ^c[dgXZYh^c\aZ"aZV[WadX`bVhdcgnlVaah!ha^Y^c\
i^ZhbVnVahdWZegdk^YZY!WjiVgZ\ZcZgVaancdi
gZfj^gZYVhi]ZbVhdcgndcZ^i]Zgh^YZd[i]Z_d^ci^h
]ZaY^ceaVXZWnZ^i]ZgVhigjXijgVa[gVbZine^XVaan
i^bWZgdggZ^c[dgXZYVcY\gdjiZYXdgZhl]^X]
egdk^YZi]ZgZfj^gZYhjeedgiidi]ZbVhdcgn#

4.5 m
from corner but if
2.0 m, joint will
be of little benefit

Articulation
joints
More
than 1800

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ViWdi]h^YZhd[l^YZl^cYdl$YddgdeZc^c\h

Note:
Various tie types
available

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]VhheZX^XYZiV^ah[dgi]^hh^ijVi^dc#CdiZi]ViVcn
iZgb^iZWVgg^Zghi]ViXgdhhVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihbjhi
WZVWaZidVXXdbbdYViZi]ZZmeZXiZYbdkZbZci#
-$( M_dZemiWdZ;nj[hdWb:eehi
>cgZh^YZci^VaWj^aY^c\hVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihh]djaYWZ
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l]ZgZkZgedhh^WaZ!Vhi]ZhZine^XVaan[dgbed^cih
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i]Zg^h`d[XgVX`^c\^h^cXgZVhZY#I]ZXdci^cjdjh
kZgi^XVaVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ci!gjcc^c\[gdb[ddi^c\dg
YVbe"egdd[XdjghZidgdd[!XVcWZegdk^YZYdci]Z
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[jaa"]Z^\]il^cYdlhVcYYddgh#
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i]ZbVm^bjb_d^ciheVX^c\h[gdbHZXi^dc*!Vc
Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ci^h\ZcZgVaangZfj^gZYdcdcandcZ
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Yddgh!Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihViWdi]h^YZhd[i]ZdeZc^c\
h]djaYWZXdch^YZgZY<_]kh[(*#CdiZi]Vi^[dcZ
h^YZ^haZhhi]Vc'b[gdbVXdgcZg!VcVgi^XjaVi^dc
_d^cidci]Zh^YZXadhZhiidi]ZXdgcZgl^aaWZd[a^iiaZ
WZcZi<_]kh[)#
>i^hZhhZci^Vai]ViV\Ve^haZ[iWZilZZci]Z
l^cYdldgYddg[gVbZVcYbVhdcgnidZchjgZi]Vi
bdkZbZci^hedhh^WaZ#DcZbZi]dYd[VX]^Zk^c\i]^h
^cXVk^in$hda^YbVhdcgnl]^aZhi^aaegdk^Y^c\hZXjgZ
m^c\d[i]Z[gVbZidi]ZlVaa^c\!^hidjhZXdajbc
ZmeVch^dci^ZhmZYidi]Zl^YdldgYddg[gVbZ

Masonry expansion tie

screwed to window frame

Architrave conceals joint on inside

Window/door frame

Cover moulding conceals

articulation joint on outside
Gap

<_]kh[(+;^m^c\d[l^cYdl$Yddg[gVbZhViVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cih

6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW]['+

Articulation joint
1200 min.
recommended

Increased risk
of zig-zag cracking if
width between openings
is less than 1200 mm

V

W

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W ?d^cih]djaYWZXdci^cjdjhVadc\h^YZl^cYdlh^aa
X ?d^ci^hXdci^cjdjhVadc\h^YZl^cYdlh^aaWji
gZfj^gZY\VeWZilZZcbVhdcgnVcYl^cYdl
[gVbZ]VhcdiWZZcegdk^YZY

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egVXi^XZd[Wj^aY^c\bVhdcgn^cXajY^c\h^aah]VgY
V\V^chil^cYdldgYddg[gVbZhVii]ZadXVi^dcd[Vc
Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ci^hcdigZXdbbZcYZY<_]kh[(,#
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[jaa"]Z^\]i\Ved[i]ZVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^ciWZilZZci]Z
l^cYdldgYddgVcYlVaa<_]kh[(+#
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;dgi]^hgZVhdci]ZdeZc^c\hh]dlc^c<_]kh[(*
VcY<_]kh[(-ZmiZcYidi]ZidelVaaeaViZdgZVkZh
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deZc^c\hidgZYjXZi]Zg^h`d[XgVX`^c\
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edhh^WaZ#;dgi]^hgZVhdc!i]ZjhZd[WdmZYdg
hd[i"a^cZYZVkZh^hgZXdbbZcYZY[dgWj^aY^c\h
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bVhdcgnlVaah#6il^cYdlVcYYddgdeZc^c\hV
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higjXijgZhjeedgihi]ZZVkZha^c^c\<_]kh[(.#
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jhZYidhjeedgii]Zgdd[higjXijgZ!dgl]ZgZV
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jh]ZVkZhegdk^YZV\ddYYZiV^a[dgVcVgi^XjaViZY
Wj^aY^c\#I]ZgZVgZildbZi]dYhd[YZiV^a^c\gV`ZY
ZVkZhl^i]ZmedhZYgV[iZgh!dgWna^c^c\jcYZgi]Z
gV[iZgh#:^i]ZglVn!i]ZXdkZgbdjaY^c\WZilZZc
ZVkZhVcYi]ZlVaah]djaYWZViiVX]ZYidi]Zide
eaViZdggV[iZgh!i]ZgZWnVaadl^c\i]ZbVhdcgn
idbdkZ^cYZeZcYZcianVcYVgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cihid
[jcXi^dcegdeZgan<_]kh[(/#

Eaves lining above external

wall and window/door heads
External masonry wall
stops under eaves lining

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External wall supports roof structure

Eaves support framing, fixed to roof
framing and not masonry wall
Alternative raked
eaves lining

Horizontal eaves lining

Optional cover moulding fixed
to supporting timber for
horizontal eaves or rafter/
top plate for raked eaves

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aZV[d[bVhdcgnlVaa

6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\FW]['-

Infill panel

Maximum spacing from Table 2

Articulation joint located

away from mid-point of
gable, where maximum
movement occurs

V

W

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Articulation joint

Articulation joint
Infill
panel

Full-height
door and
full-height frame

Standard-height
door and
full-height frame

Articulation joint
(If arch bar used, see
Figures 10 and 12
for details)

Standard-height
door and
standard metal frame

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Vgi^XjaVi^dc_d^cih^c^ciZgcValVaah

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I]ZbVcj[VXijgZghgZXdbbZcYVi^dchgZ\VgY^c\
hj^iVWaZeV^cihh]djaYWZ[daadlZY#

Cornice fixed to roof framing only

Cornice
to roofofframing
only
allowingfixed
movement
masonry
wall
allowing movement of masonry wall

-$,
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[gVbZhh]djaY]VkZVaadlVcXZ[dgV\Vel]ZgZi]Z
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[dgbZYWZilZZci]ZgZcYZgVcYbZiVaYddg[gVbZ
l]^X]XVcWZhZVaZYVcYeV^ciZYdkZg#

(a) PERIMETER WALL WITH FRAMED OR TRUSSED ROOF

(a) (Internal
PERIMETER
WITH roof
FRAMED
ORdetail)
TRUSSED ROOF
wall WALL
with framed
similar
(Internal wall with framed roof similar detail)
Bottom chord of roof truss
Bottom chord of roof truss

Gap sufficient
Gap
sufficient
to
allow
for
to
allow for
expected
movement
expected movement

Cornice fixed to roof

Cornice
to roof
truss
onlyfixed
allowing
truss
only allowing
movement
of
movement
of
masonry wall
masonry wall

(b) INTERNAL WALL WITH TRUSSED ROOF

(b) INTERNAL WALL WITH TRUSSED ROOF

<_]kh[)(;^m^c\d[Xdgc^XZViVgi^XjaViZY
bVhdcgnlVaah
Keep distance between articulation joints to a minimum (5 m maximum)

Articulation joint

Provide bed-joint
reinforcement over arch

Articulation joint

Arch depth
(300 mm
minimum)
Arch rise
(0.25 x span
minimum)

Potential
crack at
crown of arch
(weakest point)

Arch
height

Spring
line

* Buttress width designed to resist

horizontal force from arch and
overturning

Buttress width*

Arch span

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FW][((6gi^XjaViZYLVaa^c\

Articulation joint

Bed-joint
reinforcement

Articulation joint

Extend
reinforcement 600 mm
minimum past openings

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Dowel bars, with cap at one end, threaded through compressible

filler and placed in bond beam at articulation joint.
Bars must be horizontal and parallel

Bars in reinforced concrete

bond beam stopped
at articulation joint

Articulation joint with

gunned-in elastomeric
sealant

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CCAA OFFICES
SYDNEY OFFICE:

Level 6, 504 Pacific Highway

St Leonards NSW Australia 2065
POSTAL ADDRESS:

Locked Bag 2010

St Leonards NSW 1590
TELEPHONE: (61 2) 9437 9711
FACSIMILE: (61 2) 9437 9470
BRISBANE OFFICE:

Level 14, IBM Building

348 Edward Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
TELEPHONE: (61 7) 3831 3288
FACSIMILE: (61 7) 3839 6005
MELBOURNE OFFICE:

2nd Floor, 1 Hobson Street

South Yarra VIC 3141
TELEPHONE: (61 3) 9825 0200
FACSIMILE: (61 3) 9825 0222
PERTH OFFICE:

45 Ventnor Avenue
West Perth WA 6005
TELEPHONE: (61 8) 9389 4452
FACSIMILE: (61 8) 9389 4451
ADELAIDE OFFICE:

Greenhill Executive Suites

213 Greenhill Road
Eastwood SA 5063
POSTAL ADDRESS:

PO Box 229
Fullarton SA 5063
TELEPHONE: (61 8) 8274 3758
FACSIMILE: (61 8) 8373 7210
EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES OFFICE

PO Box 243
Henley Beach SA 5022
TELEPHONE: (61 8) 8243 2505
FACSIMILE: (61 8) 8125 5822
TASMANIAN OFFICE:

PO Box 246
Sheffield TAS 7306
TELEPHONE: (61 3) 6491 2529
FACSIMILE: (61 3) 6491 2529
WEBSITE: www.concrete.net.au
EMAIL: info@ccaa.com.au
LAYOUT: Helen Rix Design
Disclaimer: Cement Concrete & Aggregates
Australia is a not for profit organisation sponsored
by the cement, concrete and aggregate industries
in Australia to provide information on the many
uses of cement, concrete and aggregates. This
publication is produced by CCAA for that purpose.
Since the information provided is intended for
general guidance only and in no way replaces the
services of professional consultants on particular
projects, no legal liability can be accepted by CCAA
for its use.
CCAA respects your privacy. Your details have
been collected to provide you with information on
our activities, publications and services. From time
to time your details may be made available to third
party organisations who comply with the Privacy
Act such as affiliated associations, sponsors of
events and other reputable organisations whose
services we think you may find of interest. If you do
not wish to receive information from CCAA or wish
to be taken off the database please write to the
Privacy Officer, CCAA, Locked Bag 2010,
St Leonards, NSW, 1590

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