Kertas 1 SPM (Percubaan) 1-10

.
Latih tubi berfokus bio k1
Kedah 2008
1.
Diagram 1 shows an organelle of a cell.
Which of the following processes occurs in this organelle ?
What is the part labeled P ?
Photosynthesis
Synthesis of enzyme
Carrier protein
Hydrophilic
synthesis of protein
Generation of energy
pore protein
Phospholipid
2.
The following information refers to organelle M.
4.
Which of the following processes involves active transport ?
absorption of water by the root hair of plant
absorption of glucose through the villi in the small intestine
movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney

tubules.
gaseous exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries

during respiration
What is organelle M ?
A
Vacuole
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
3.
Diagram 2 shows the model of plasma membrane.
radinhazizi bin hanapi
Page 1
5.
Diagram 3 shows the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme

reaction.
What is the type of the structure ?

A
primary structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quaternary structure
7.
Diagram 5 shows the cell cycle.
G1
G2
8.
Which of the following human cells is produced through meiosis ?
muscle cell
sperm cell
nerves cell
epithelial cell
Which of the following is represented by X, Y and Z ?
6.
Diagram 4 shows a type of molecular structure of protein.
Page 2
9.
Diagram 6 shows part of the human digestive system .
10.
The following information is about amino acids .
What is process K ?
Which of the following enzymes is secreted by organ X ?

A
Erepsin
Pepsin
rennin
trypsin
absorption
Defecation
assimilation
deamination
Page 3
A
B
C
D
Perlis 2008
1.
Diagram 1 shows the structure of a plant cell as seen under light

microscope. Which of the part labeled A, B, C, or D controls the
movement of substances in and out of the cell?
5.
2.
4.
Diagram 2 shows two different concentrations of sucrose solution

separated by semi-permeable membrane.
Which of the following represents the heart?

A
C
3.
Osmosis
Simple diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Cell
Organ
B
D
Tissue
System
Which of the following molecules are able to move across a semipermeable membrane?
I
II
III
IV
starch
glucose
water
iodine
A
C
I and II only
I, III and IV only
B
D
I and III only

II, III and IV only.
What is the process that transports substances across the plasma

membrane with the help of carrier proteins without using energy?
Which of the following does not happen when equilibrium is

reached?
A
the osmotic concentration in both P and Q are the same
the solution level in Q is lower than the solution level in P
both P and Q have the same total number of sucrose

molecules
the water molecules in both P and Q moves across the

semi-permeable membrane at the same rate.
Page 4
6.
A hawker pickled slices of mango using high concentrated salt

solution for 3 days. Which of the following shows the condition
the cells after the process?
9.
Diagram 3 shows a model of the mechanism of an enzyme

reaction.
What are P, Q and R?

7.
A
C
8.
10g of starch is mixed with 50 cm of enzyme solution at 15 C.

After an hour, 2.5g of starch is hydrolysed into sugar. The
o
experiment is repeated at 25 C.How much starch would be
hydrolysed by the enzyme in the second experiment?
1.0g
2.5g
B
D
2.0g
5.0g
Which of the following factors affect the internal environment of

a cell?
I
II
III
IV
blood glucose level

pH
Temperature
Osmotic pressure
A
B
C
D
I, II and III
I, II and IV
II, III and IV
I, II, III and IV
10.
Which of the following is the best term to complete the equation

below?
A
C
Chlorophyll
light
B
D
water
starch
Page 5
SBP 2008
1.
4.
Which organelle is responsible in packaging extracellular enzyme?

A
B
C
D
2.
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Mitochondrian
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which is the suitable substrate for this enzyme?
The movement of dissolved substances from a region high

concentration is known as
A
C
3.
diffusion
plasmolysis
haemolysis
D
osmosis
Which is the correct structure of a nucleotide?
A
C
5.
I and II only
I and III only
B
D
II and III only

II and IV only
Diagram 2 shows a cell cycle.
Which phase does the replication of DNA takes place?
Page 6
A
C
6.
V
X
B
D
W
Y
Diagram 3 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an

electron microscope.
Which parts labeled A, B, C or D produce enzyme that works best

at pH 1.5?
8.
Element X is the main structural component of pigment

chlorophyll. What is element X?
A
C
9.
Calcium
Magnesium
B
D
Ferum
Manganese
Diagram 5 shows a cross section of an alveolus and a blood

capillary.
Name the process that occurs in S.

A
B
C
D
7.
photolysis of water
synthesis of starch
synthesis of glucose
reduction of carbon dioxide
Diagram 4 shows the human alimentary canal.
Which of the following statement describe correctly when a

person inhales?
Page 7
10.
More oxyhaemoglobin will be formed
Which of the explanation is true about S?
II
Oxygen diffuses from X into the blood capillary
III
The partial pressure of oxygen in X is higher than the

partial pressure of oxygen in the blood capillary
A
B
C
D
IV
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in X is lower than

the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
capillary
A
B
C
D
I and II only
III and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III and IV
Control the opening of the spiracle

Thickened by chitin to prevent collapse
Allow gaseous exchange to occurs rapidly
Covered with a thin layer of fluid to aid diffusion
Diagram 6 shows the structure of the trachela system in a

cockroach.
Page 8
Johor 2008
1.
What type of tissue in the bone?

A.
B.
C.
D
2.
Which of the following cell structure is fully permeable to soluble

substances?
A
C
3.
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
Nervous tissue
Vacuole
Cell wall D
B
Plasma membrane
Nucleus
Which of the following processes facilitates the movement of

water into the cell as shown in Diagram 2?
Diagram 1 shows a cell organelle
A
B
C
D
5.
osmosis
active transport
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
Diagram 3 is a graph showing the effect of different concentration

of sucrose solution on the mass of potato tissue.
Which of the following cells does not possess the organelle in

Diagram 1?
A
C
4.
Guard cell
spongy mesophyll cell
B
D
epidermal cell
palisade cell
Diagram 2 shows a unicellular organism
Page 9
At which point A,B,C or D does the potato cells become flaccid

and plasmolysed?
6.
Diagram 4 shows a transport process in the cell.

7.
Diagram 5 shows the condition of a plant cell and an animal cell

after being immersed in different concentration of sucrose
solution.
What is this process?

A
B
C
D
osmosis
active transport
simple diffusion
What are the states of the plant cell and the animal cell
respectively?
Page 10
10.
8.
Diagram 6 shows the effect of enzyme X on starch
Which of the following is the monomer of cellulose?

A
B
C
D
9.
Fatty acids
glycerol
monosaccharides
amino acids
What is enzyme X and product Y?
Which of the following type of carbohydrate id found in

large quantities in the liver?
A
B
C
D
Starch
Glucose
Sucrose
Glycogen
Page 11
Melaka 2008
1.
Which of the cellular components can only be found in animal

cells?
A
C
2.
mitochondrian
nucleus
B
D
centriole
cytoplasm
Which is experienced by the cell?
Which cells are involved in the transport of water?
A
B
C
D
5.
3.
crenation
plasmolysis
haemolysis
deplasmolysis
Diagram 3 shows samples of potato strips immersed in sucrose

solutions of different concentrations. Changes in length of the
samples were recorded.
Diagram 1 shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism.
Which part of the part of plant can be represented by P?

A
C
4.
Xylem
Leaf
B
D
Stoma
schlerenchyma
Which graph shows the results of the experiment?
Diagram 2 shows an animal cell which has been put into a

particular solution.
Page 12
Which food supplies the most energy if they are to be taken in the
same quantity?
A
B
C
D
7.
P
Q
R
S
Diagram 4 shows a mechanism of enzyme action on a

substrate.
What are W, X, Y and Z?

6.
Table 1 shows the percentage of food content in
types of food P, Q, R and S.
four
Page 13
8.
Diagram 5 shows the phase in a cell cycle.
10.
Diagram 7 shows the process of cloning a sheep.
Which phase do synthesis of DNA and replication occur?

A
C
G1
S
B
D
G2
M
9.
Diagram 6 shows a somatic cell of an animal which endergo
process of meiosis 1.
the
What is the number of chromosomes in the gamete cells of this

animal?
A
C
2
8
B
D
4
16
Page 14
Pahang 2008
What is the structure labeled X?
1.
Which of the following structures is found in both animal
plant cells?
A
C
2.
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
B
D
Cell wall
Cell sap
Diagram 1 shows one specialized cell.
and
A
C
4.
3.
Diagram 2 shows the structure of plasma membrane.
Tiny pore
Pore protein
Which of the following best describes a semi-permeable

membrane?
Which of the following is the inorganic compound in the

cell?
A
C
What is the function of the cell in Diagram 1?

Produce energy during cellular respiration
Brings impulse from spinal cord to the muscles
Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
Change the electrical signal to the chemical signal
B
D
A
It allows only water molecules to pass through it
B
It allows water soluble molecules to pass through it C
it allows only certain molecules to pass through it D
It
allows only certain molecules to pass into the cell
but not out
of it
5.
A
B
C
D
Lipid
Glycoprotein
Proteins
Water
Lipids
D
Nucleic acid
6.
Which of the following elements is required by plants for
manufacturing amino acids?
A
C
7.
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
B
D
the
Magnesium
Manganese
Diagram 3 shows the basic DNA structure
Page 15
C
D
What are P, R and S?
10.
8.
conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin

conversion of prothrombin to the thrombin
Diagram 5 shows part of a cows digestion system.
Diagram 4 shows a phase in cell division.
Which one shows the correct sequence of food digestion in

cows stomach?
Name the above stage.

A
C
Prophase
Metaphase
9.
Vitamin K is essential for the

A
B
B
D
Anaphase
Telophase
formation of protrombin
release of thrombokinase
Page 16
4.
Terengganu 2008
1.
Which of the following cells form the basic tissues in animal?

A
C
2.
Connective tissue B
Epithelial tissue
Diagram 2 shows a cell which has been put into a particular

solution.
Epidermal tissue
D
Blood
Which of the following cells involved in human immunity

system?
Which is experienced by the cells?
A
C
5.
3.
Creanation
Deplasmolysis
B
D
Plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Diagram 3 shows the shape of a stalk of mustard green

when put in a certain type of solution.
Diagram 1 shows the cell organization in the multicellular

organization.
Which part of the body can be represented by X?

A
C
Ligaments
Epithelium
B
D
Heart
Skin
Which of the following is the correct type of solution?

A
C
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
B
D
Isotonic
Supertonic
Page 17
6.
A
C
7.
A
C
Which of the following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide?

Maltose
Glucose
Fructose
D
Glycogen
10.
Testis
Ovary

B
D
Spermatogonium
Secondary oocyte
Table 1 shows the result of food test on food sample X and
Y.
Which of the following is the correct food contents in X and

Y
X
A
Sugar and starch Protein and starch
B
Sugar and starch Protein and lipid
C
Sugar,Protein and vitamin C
D
Sugar,Protein and vitamin D
Y?
Diagram 4 shows the action of an enzyme maltase.
X,Y and Z represent
8.
Which process is used in tissue culture technique?

A
C
9.
Fertilisation
Meiosis
B
D
Synthesis
Mitosis
Diagram 5 shows a cell undergoing cell division
Which of the following is the product of cell division shown in diagram 5?
Page 18
Kedah 2009
1.
Diagram 1 shows an organelle in an animal cell.
3.
Diagram 3 shows the intake of K into a root cell.
Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?

A
C
2.
Respiration
Lipid synthesis
B
D
Photosynthesis
Protein synthesis
The process requires energy. Which of the following is K?
Diagram 2 shows the different structures P, Q and R in a cell

organisation.
A
C
4.
Water
Oxygen
B
D
Nitrate ion
Glucose
Diagram 4 shows gaseous exchange in an alveolus.
Which of the following is the correct level of cell organization?
Page 19
Which of the following process occur in the exchange of

gases X and Y?
A
C
Osmosis
B
Active transport D
6.
Diagram 6(a) shows diffusion through a semi-permeable

membrane.
simple diffusion
5.
Diagram 5 shows two substances P and R passing through
plasma membrane of a cell.
the
Which of the following represent X and Y?
What are substances P and R?
7.
Diagram 7 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate.
Page 20
Which of the following is the substrate for this enzyme?

Name substance X.
A
C
8.
Starch
Amylase
B
Protein
Pepsin
Diagram 8 shows two different types of protein molecules.
10.
Diagram 10 shows a chart of the cell cycle.
Which protein structure does these two types of molecules

belong to?
A
B
C
D
9.
Primary structure
secondary structure
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
Diagram 9 shows the molecule of an enzyme.
In which phase does the cytokinesis takes place?

A
C
V
Y
B
D
W
Z
Page 21
Perlis 2009
1.
Diagram 1 shows a plant cell.
What is solution P?
A
C
4.
What is organelle W?
A
C
Nucleus
Chloroplast
B
D
Water
sucrose solution D
B
salt solution
glucose solution
Diagram 3 shows a model of the plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Mitochondrian
2.
Which of the following statements is true about the cell and the
presence of a particular organelle in high density?
I
II
III
IV
A
C
3.
sperm ribosome
muscle cell mitochondrian
liver cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum
palisade mesophyll cell rough endoplasmic
reticulum
I and II only
III nad IV
B
II and III only
I and IV only
Diagram 2 shows a strip of mustard green after it has been

soaked in solution P.
The part labeled P is known as

A
C
5.
cholesterol
phospholipid
B
D
pore protein
carrier protein
Diagram 4 shows diffusion through a semi-permeable

membrane.
Page 22
Name solution Z and the process that occurs in the cells.
What are solution P and Q ?
7.
Four discs A, B, C and D were cut away from the starch agar in a
petri dish. The holes were then filled with different substances as shown
in Diagram 6. After three hours, iodine
solution was added into th
epetri dish. Which holes labeled A, B, C or D would be surrounded by
the largest yellow-brown region?
6.
Diagram 5 shows the structure of plant cells before and

after they have been immersed in solution Z.
Page 23
8.
The following equation refers to a process that occurs in
cell.
What is process X?
A
C
condensation
Oxidation
B
D
Hydrolysis
reduction
9.
Diagram 7 shows the formation of one triglyceride molecule and
water.
10.
If the nucleus of a cell in an organism has 30 chromosomes, how
many chromosomes are there in the new daughter cells that are formed
through mitosis?
A
C
15
45
B
D
30
60
What do X and Y represent?
Page 24
3.
SBP 2009
1.
Diagram 3 shows three structure of protein.
Diagram 1 shows a structure of chloroplast.
What are structures P, Q and R?
Which of the parts labeled A, B, C and D contain chlorophyll?

2.
Diagram 2 shows a model of plasma membrane.
4.
What is process X and Y?
What is structure Y?
A
C
Lipid
Pore protein
B
D
Phospholipid
carrier protein
Page 25
5.
A human spermatogonium divide meiotically. What is the

number of chromosome in each daughter cell.
A
C
6.
4
23
B
D
46
92
Diagram 4 shows a hydrolysis process by an enzyme.
What is the respiratory structure shown in the diagram?

A
C
Which of a structure labeled A, B, C and D represents the
enzyme?
10.
Gills
Alveolus
B
Trachea
moist skin
Diagram 6 shows a set of apparatus to investigate anaerobic

respiration by yeast.
7.
Which of the following vitamin that acts as an antioxidant that
defends human body against free radicals.
A
C
8.
B
D
Bitamin B
Vitamin K
A child has distended stomach and suffers from diarrhea.

What type of malnutrition does this child suffer from?
A
C
9.
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Kwashiorkor
Osteoporosis
B
D
Obesity
Cardiovascular
disease
Diagram 5 shows a respiratory structure in an organism.
Substance Q is used to identify the type of gas releases

during the process. What is Q?
A
C
Calcium oxide
Calcium carbonate
B
D
Hydrogen oxide
calcium hydroxide
Page 26
Johor 2009
1.
Diagram 1 shows a typical plant cell.
Which process allows X to enter the cell?

A
C
4.
Osmosis
B
Active transport D
Simple diffusion
Diagram 3 shows an osmometer.
Which of the structure labeled A, B, C and D absorb light

energy to carry out photosynthesis?
2.
Which of the following information is true about the differences
between a typical plant cell and an animal cell?
What will happen to the level of the concentrated salt

solution in the glass tube after 60 minutes?
3.
cell.
Diagram 2 shows the movement of mineral X into a root
hair
Page 27
A
B
C
D
5.
Increases and then decreases

Decreases and then increases
increases and then stops
decreases and then stops
Diagram 4 shows the condition of a plant cell after being

immersed in solution Y for 20 minutes.
Which of the following are examples of this type of protein?
Which of the following is the correct answer for Z and

solution Y?
7.
I
III
Thyroxine
Keratin
II
IV
Hameoglobin
Pepsin
A
C
I and II only
II and III only
B
D
I and IV only
III and IV only

action.
What is represented by P, Q and R?
6.
Diagram 5 shows a protein structure.
Page 28
10.
8.
P
Q
R
S
Add the raw papaya slices

Boil the meat
leave the meat for one and half an hour
cut the meat into small pieces
A
C
Q RSP
PQRS
B
D
SPRQ
RSQP
Diagram 8 shows four stages of meiosis.
Diagram 7 shows the organelles in an animal cell.
Which of the organelles P, Q, R and S are involved in the

synthesis and secretion of extracellular enzymes?
What is the correct sequence?
A
C
A
C
P, Q and R
Q, R and S
B
D
P, Q and S
P, R and S
RPQS
SQRP
B
D
PQRS
SQPR
9.
A housewife uses a few slices of unripe papaya to tenderize the
meat she is cooking for dinner. Which is the following sequence is correct?
Page 29
3.
Melaka 2009
1.
Diagram 1 shows organelles found in a cell.
The information given below shows the characteristics of

organelle Y.
What is the function of organelle Y?

A
B
C
D
What is P?
A
B
C
D
2.
Mitochondrian
Golgi apparatus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
4.
Site of synthesis of proteins

carries out photosynthesis
controls the cellular activities
site of synthesis lipids
Diagram 3 shows a type of tissue found in a plant.
What is the tissue?

A
C
What process occurs in organelle W?

A
C
Photosynthesis
Transport protein
B
D
Xylem
colenchyma
B
D
Phloem
schlerenchyma
Synthesis of protein
generation of
energy
Page 30
5.
The following statements are about the movement of

substances across the plasma membrane
7.
Diagram 5a and 5b show a red blood cell before and after it
been immersed in solution X.
has
What is the process?

A
C
6.
Osmosis
B
Active transport D
Simple diffusion
What is solution X and the process that takes place in the

blood cell?
red
Diagram 4 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.
Which molecules can pass through P?

A
C
Glucose
water
B
D
Amino acids
glycogen
Page 31
8.
An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of

different concentration of sucrose solution on the length of
potato strips. The graph shows the result of the
experiment
Which of the graphs A, B, C and D, may be expected if the

-3
concentration of the sucrose solution is less than 0.08 mol dm ?
9.
What is the main carbohydrate reserve in liver cells?

A
C
10.
Glucose
Lactose
B
D
Glycogen
starch
Which of the following is formed from condensation of 3

molecules of fatty acids and 1 molecules of glycerol?
A
C
Glycogen
starch
B
D
lipid
urea
Page 32
3.
Pahang 2009
1.
Which organ consists of cells which has the highest density
rough endoplasmic reticulum?
A
C
2.
stomach
brain
heart
D
of
Diagram 2 shows a unicellular organisms living in freshwater

pond.
kidney
Diagram 1 shows three types of cells.
Which process involves in the movement of water?
To which systems do the cells shown above belong?
A
C
Diffusion
Active transport D
B
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
4.
Diagram 3 shows a cross section of a leaf.
Which of the cell labeled A, B, C and D does not contain

chloroplast?
5.
Diagram 4 shows a type of plant tissue.
Page 33
Which of the following statement explains this

phenomenon?
A
The carrot cell wall prevent it from shrinking
B
the high concentration of the cell sap in the vacuole
causes water to diffuse
C
the cell sap id hypotonic towards the sucrose
solution
D
the carrot cell wall allows the sucrose molecules to
diffuse into the cell.
8.
What is the importance of the thickening of substance X to
plant tissue?
A
B
C
D
the
Diagram 5 shows a cell after immersed into a particular

solution.
To transfer photosynthesis products

To give turgidity to the tissues
to transfer water and mineral salts
to give support and mechanical strength
6.
Which of the following sequence of organelles involed in
synthesis of extracellular enzymes is correct?
the
A
golgi apparatusribosomesrough endoplasmic
reticulum
B
rough endoplasmic reticulumribosomegolgi
apparatus
C
ribosomesgolgi apparatusrough endoplasmic
reticulum
D
ribosomesrough endoplasmic reticulumgolgi
apparatus
7.
Carrot slices are immersed in o.1% sucrose solutions. After
hours, the slices are found to be turgid and hard.
Which is experienced by the cell?

A
C
9.
crenation
Deplasmolysis
B
D
Plasmolysis
haemolysis
Diagram 6 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate.
Page 34
What is represented by K?
A
B
C
D
Enzyme
Enzyme-substrate complex
products of reaction
substrate
10.
used.
Based on the information below, name the enzyme that can be
A
C
zymase
cellulose
B
amylase
protease
Page 35
Terengganu 2009
1.
3.
What is part labeled P?
Which of the following processes occurs in this organelle?

A
C
2.
Photosynthesis
Synthesis of enzymes
B
D
Synthesis of protein
Generation of
energy
A
C
4.
Carrier protein
hydrophilic
B
D
Pore protein
phospholipid
Which of the following processes involves active transport?

A
Absorption of water by the root hair of palnt
B
absorption of glucose through the villi in the small
intestine .
C
movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the
kidney tubules.
D
gaseous exchenge between the alveoli and blood
capillaries during respiration.
The following information refers to organelle M.
5.

reaction.
What is organelle M?
A
C
Vacuole
golgi apparatus
B
D
Nucleus
endoplasmic
reticulum
Page 36
A
B
C
D
7.
primary of structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quarternary structure
Diagram 5 shows the cell cycle
Which of the following is represented by X, Y and Z?
At which stage DNA undergoes replication?
6.
A
C

8.
G1
S
B
D
G2
M
Which of the following human cells is produced through

meiosis?
A
C
muscle cell
sperm cell
B
D
nerves cells
epithelial cells
What is the type of the structure?
Page 37
What is process K?
A
C
9.
Absorption
defecation

B
D
Assimilation
deamination
Diagram 6 shows part of the human digestive system.
Which of the following enzymes is secreted by organ X?

A
C
10.
Erepsin
pepsin
B
D
rennin
trypsin
The following information is about amino acids.
Page 38
A
B
C
D
Produce energy during cellular respiration

Bring impulse from spinal cord to the muscles
Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
change the electrical signal to the chemical signal
Kelantan 2009
1.
Diagram 1 shows a plant cell
3.
What is the part labeled S?

A
C
Which structure is the cell membrane?

2.
Diagram 2 shows one specialized cell

4.
B
D
hydrophilic
phospholipid
Which of the following is not a polysaccharide?

A
C
5.
carrier protein
pore protein
Glycogen
Maltose
B
starch
cellulose
The following statements are about the functions of enzyme R.
What is the function of the cell in diagram 2?
Page 39
What is enzyme R?
A
C
6.
zymase
protease
B
D
amylase
cellulase
Diagram 4 represents a model of enzyme reaction.
Which terms are correctly identified P, Q and R?
7.
The following statements are about the events occur in

mitosis
During which phase in mitosis do the above events take place?
Page 40
A
C
prophase
Anaphase
B
D
8.
Diagram 5 shows an event during meiosis.
metaphase
Telophase
What is the chromosomal number in the parent cell before

division and in daughter cell division is completed?
cell
Which of these statements does not describe the event?

A
B
C
D
9.
Crossover occurs
it happens in prophase I
chromosome replication takes place
change of genetic material occurs
Diagram 6 shows a cell during cell division process.
10.
M.
Diagram 7 shows an interaction between two organisms , L and
Page 41
What is X ?
What type of interaction shown in the diagram?
A
C
parasitism
saprophytism
B
D
mutualism
commensalism
A
C
2.
ribosome
mitochondrian
B
D
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
Which of the following are plant organs?

I
II
III
IV
Leaf
Root
Epidermis
xylem
A
C
I and II
II and IV D
B
I and III
III and IV
MRSM 2009
1.
The diagram shows a typical cell.
3.
The diagram shows an animal cell .
Page 42
Which of the following statements is true about structure

A
B
C
D
4.
X?
It allows only water to pass through it

it does not allow any substances to pass through it
it allows only selected substances to pass through it
it aloows all substances to pass through it
Which of the following solutions has the lowest osmotic

pressure?
A
C
pipe water
0.1% sucrose solution
B
D
What is solution X and solution Y?
Distilled water
0.5% sucrose
solution
6.
5.
The diagram shows three types of protein structure.
The diagram shows diffusion in potato cells.
Page 43
C
D
8.
Proteins synthesized cannot be modified

proteins synthesized cannot be transported
The diagram shows part of the contents of a cell nucleus.
Which of the following is the correct example?
What is K?
A
C
9.
7.
Chromosome
chromatid
B
D
gene
double helix DNA
The diagram shows the different stages of mitosis.
The diagram shows the synthesis of an enzyme in a cell.
Arrange the diagrams in the correct sequence.

A
B
C
D
What will happen if organelle T is not present?

A
B
Energy cannot be generated

Enzyme cannot be synthesized
10.
PQRS
QRPS
SRQP
SRPQ
The diagram shows the homologous chromosomes in

organisms P and Q before meiosis.
Page 44
1.
Which of the following organelles contains chromosomes?

A
C
2.
Ribosome
Nucleus
B
D
golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
The following statements are about an organelle of a cell
Which of the following shows the product of fertilization

between organism P and Q?
What is the organelle?

A
C
Golgi apparatus
ribosome
B
D
vacuole
chloroplast
Perak 2009
3.
Which of the following organelles is wrongly named?
Page 45
The red blood cells have been undergone

A
C
4.
The flow chart below shows the organization of
organism.
multicellualr
6.
Osmosis
crenation
Haemolysis
D
plasmolysis
Diagram 2 shows Paramecium sp.
What is the process by which substances move in and out of the

organism as shown in the Diagram 2?
A
C
7.
5.
Diagram 1 shows the change in shape of a few red blood
after being immersed in a solution for thirty minutes.
Sample diffusion B
osmosis
D
active transport
Diagram 3 shows an active transport of sodium ions across a

plasma membrane.
cells
Page 46
Which of the following is not true?

A
The outside of a cell has a higher concentration of
sodium ions than the inside of the cell
B
sodium ions are transported by the carrier protein
C
The sodium ions move from a region of higher
concentration to a region of lower concentration
D
Energy from the ATP molecule causes the shape of
the carrier protein to change
Diagram 4 shows samples of potato strips placed in sucrose

solutions of different concentrations. Any changes in mass
the sample were recorded.
Which graph shows the result of the experiment?
8.
of
9.
What is the form of carbohydrate stored in the animal

body?
Page 47
A
C
10.
Starch
glycogen
B
fat
glycerol
1.
Diagram 1 shows the structure of a cell
The monomer of cellulose is

A
C
Amino acids
galactose
B
D
glucose
maltose
Which of the organelle contains chromosomes?

A
C
2.
P
R
B
D
Q
S
The following information refers to organelle Y.
What is organelle Y?
A
C
3.
Sabah 2009
Mitochondrion
ribosome
B
D
Golgi apparatus
lysosome
Holozoic nutrition is the type of nutrition in which an

organism
Page 48
A
B
C
D
4.
Carbon dioxide and water

ethanol and carbon dioxide
lactic acid and energy
lactic acid and carbon dioxide
8.
A
C
I, II and III
II, III and IV
B
C
pH
light intensity
temperature
avaibility of nutrients
A
C
II and III
I, III and IV
B
D
I
II
III
IV
It can cause an increase in earths temperature

It leads to global warming
it can damage chlorophyll
it kills phytoplankton
A
C
I and II
I, II and III
9.
B
D
III and IV
II, III and IV
What are the contents of carbohydrates?

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
carbon and hydrogen
carbon and oxygen
The equation below shows the formation of dissacharides

through the process X.
I, II and IV
I, II, III and IV
Which of the following abiotic components affect the

activity of microorganisms?
I
II
III
IV
What are the effects of ultraviolet radiation?
A
B
C
D
What are the characteristics of a climax community?

I
it takes a long time to be forned
II
it is stable
III
a drastic change in an abiotic factor can disturb its
dynamic equilibrium
IV
the biotic and abiotic components interact with one
another in a climax community
6.
7.
During vigourous exercise, what are the end products of

anaerobic respiration in human muscle tissues?
A
B
C
D
5.
absorbs nutrients from another living organism

ingests food and digests it within the body
absorbs nutrients from dead organic material
synthesis organic compounds using light energy
I, II and IV
I, II, III and IV
What is the name of process X?

A
B
C
D
hydrolysis and condensation

Condensation
hydrolysis
photolysis
10.
Which of the statement is true about the necessity of

producing new cells in living organism?
Page 49
A
to replace dead and damaged cells
B
to produce male and female gametes
C
to build new nerve cells in the brain
D
to decrease the number of cells for the growth of
the organism
1.
Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.
Which of the organelles A, B, C and D is the site of cellular

respiration?
2.
Diagram 2 shows structure of a plasma membrane.
Which parts A, B, C or D is lipid soluble which allows glycerol to

pass across the plasma membrane?
Selangor 2009
3.
Diagram 3 shows two organelles X and Y.
Page 50
A
C
5.
Ribosome
smooth endoplasmic
reticulum

B
D
mitochondrian
golgi apparatus
Diagram 5 shows the condition of plant cells which have

been placed in a type of solution.
What is the function of X and Y?
What is the solution?

A
C
4.
Diagram 4 shows a type of tissue.
Which organelle is found abundantly in the tissue?
distilled water
5% sucrose solution
B
D
3% sucrose solution
10% sucrose
solution
6.
Diagram 6 shows the condition S of human blood cell which has
been placed in solution Y.
What is condition S and solution Y?
Page 51
7.
Diagram 7 shows a basic unit of a chemical compound in a

living cell.
What are X and Y?
A
B
C
D
glucose and glucose

glucose and maltose
Glucose and fructose
glucose and galactose
Which chemical compound has the unit shown?

A
C
8.
Lipid
lactic acid
B
D
Protein
nucleic acid
Which of these carbohydrates is insoluble in water?

A
C
Starch
glucose
B
D
maltose
galactose
9.
Diagram 8 shows the action of a sucrose enzyme molecule
sucrose.
on
10.
Table 1 shows changes in a cell during mitosis.
Page 52
1.
Diagram 1 shows an organelle in a cell.
What is the function of the organelle?

A
B
C
D
What are K, L, M and N?
synthesis protein
generate energy
carry out photosynthesis
control the activities of the cell
2.
Pancreatic cells secrete hormones. Which organelle is found in
high density in pancreatic cells?
A
B
C
D
3.
Which of the following is a tissue?

A
C
4.
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
mitochondrian
Skin
blood
B
D
Flower
leaf
Diagram 2 shows organelle P in a plant cell.
Kedah 2010
Page 53
6.
Diagram 4 shows the changes of a plant cell after being

immersed in high concentration of salt solution for 10
minutes.
What is the function of P?

A
B
C
D
5.
Store excreted substances

store products of photosynthesis
store dissolved oxygen
store water and minerals
Diagram 3 shows the structure of plasma membrane.
What is the main component of P and Q?
A
C
7.
Crenation
haemolysis
B
D
plasmolysis
deplasmolysis
Diagram 5 show an experiment to study the movement of

substances across a visking tubing.
What are solution Q and R?
Page 54
9.
A stalk of mustard green is cut longitudinally into four equal

strips. All the strips were immersed for 30 minutes in
sucrose solution of different concentrations. Which strip
was
immersed in hypotonic solutions? E
Diagram 6 shows the experiment to study the

activity of salivary amylase.
8.
Which of the following curves represents the result of the

experiment?
Page 55
10.
in cell.
The following information refers to the function of
substance K
Perlis 2010
1.
Diagram 1 shows organelle found in a cell.
What is substance K?
A
C
lipid
protein
B
D
water
enzyme
What is X?
A
B
C
D
2.
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
The following information is about the characteristics of

organelle Y.
What is the function of organelle Y?

A
B
C
D
site of synthesis of proteins

carries out photosynthesis
controls the cellular activities
site of synthesis of lipid
Page 56
3.
Diagram 2 shows the structure of the plasma membrane.
What are process X and Y?

What are P and Q?
5.
4.
Diagram 4 shows two different concentrations of sucrose

solutions separated by semi-permeable membrane.
Diagram 3 shows a sequence of a strip of mustard green

stem that is immersed in two different solutions, 1.0M
sucrose solution and distilled water.
Page 57
What is the type of structure?
Which of the following does not happen when equilibrium is

reached?
A
The osmotic concentration in both P and Q are the
same.
B
the solution level in Q is lower than the solution
level in P
C
both P and Q have the same total number of
sucrose molecules.
D
the water molecules in both P and Q move across
the semi-permeable membrane at the same rate.
6.
Which combination of two monosaccharide below, will

produce sucrose.
A
B
C
D
7.
Glucose + lactose
glucose + fructose
glucose + glucose
fructose + lactose
A
C
8.
Primary
tertiary
B
D
Secondary
quarternary
Diagram 6 illustrates the mechanism of the action of an

enzyme on a substrate.
Which of the following statement is true?

A
B
C
D
Enzymes reaction is specific

o
enzymes are denatured at temperature 100 C
the activity of enzyme is affected by pH
enzymes change shape at the end of the reaction.
9.
Diagram 7 is a graph showing the effects of temperature on
rate of enzyme reaction.
the
Page 58
If the temperature is increased further, which curve, A, B, C or D will be the

o
shape of the curve after 30 C?
10.
Which of the following cell division stages shows a stage in

meiosis?
SBP 2010
1.
A
C
I and II
I, II and IV
B
D
III and IV
II, III and IV
Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.
Which of the parts labeled A, B, C and D is a mitochondrian?

2.
Diagram 2 shows the organization and specialization of

plant cells forming tissue X.
Page 59
What are Y and Z?
4.
What is tissue X?
A
C
3.
Epidermis
xylem
B
D
Diagram 4 shows the condition of an onion cell after being

immersed in a solution.
Palisade mesophyll
phloem
Diagram 3 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.
What is the phenomenon?

A
C
5.
Turgid
plasmolysis
B
D
Crenation
deplasmolysis
Diagram 5 shows the initial and final stages of an
experiment.
Page 60
What causes the formation of sucrose solution in the cavity

the potato?
of
A
Sucrose molecules from the cavity moved into the
potato by diffusion.
B
sucrose solutions from the potato moved into the
cavity by diffusion
C
water molecules from the distilled water moved
into the potato by osmosis.
D
water molecules from the distilled water moved
into the cavity by osmosis.
Which factor causes the substances to move into the body

cells?
A
B
C
D
7.
6.
metabolic energy
concentration of energy
the presence of a cell membrane
the presence of a permeable membrane
The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule.
Diagram 6 shows the movement of substances from blood

capillary into a body cell.
What is molecule R?
A
C
Glucose
Fructose
B
D
Lactose
galactose
Page 61
10.
8.
9.
Diagram 8 shows a cell cycle.
Which of the following are true about saturated fats?

I
II
III
IV
Low content of cholesterol

Solid form at room temperature
Maximum content of hydrogen atoms
At least one double bond between the carbon
atoms
A
C
I and IV
II and III
B
D
I, II and III
II, III and IV
Diagram 7 shows the action of an enzyme.
Which of the phases labeled A, B, C and D does the replication

of DNA occur?
What is shown by the diagram?

A
B
C
D
Enzyme is a protein
enzyme and substrate are specific
Enzyme is denatured by temperature
Enzyme speeds up the biochemical reaction
Page 62

Johor 2010
1.
Diagram 1 shows a plant cell
3.
Diagram 2 shows a structure of plasma membrane.

Which of the following molecule moves across the plasma
membrane through P?
A
C
4.
2.
Which of the following organelles is correctly matched with
function?
Water
oxygen
B
D
glycogen
glucose
Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set up to demonstrate

osmosis.
its
Page 63
6.
Which of the following monosaccharides combination

produces sucrose?
A
B
C
D
What is solution X?
A
B
C
D
5.
1% sucrose solution
5% sucrose solution
10% sucrose solution
distilled water
Diagram 4 shows one way of preserving vegetable.
7.
glucose + fructose
glucose + galactose
fructose + galactose
glucose + glucose
What is the process that break down dipeptide into amino

acids?
A
C
8.
Condensation
Acid addition
B
D
Heating
hydrolysis
Which of the following graph shows the effect of pH on the

metabolic of the enzyme pepsin?
Which of the following explain why the vegetable can last

longer?
A
B
C
D
The low pH is not conducive for bacterial growth

the vinegar causes the vegetables to turn alklaline
the water molecules diffuse into the vegetables
the bacteria are deplasmolysed
Page 64
What is the effect on the structure S, if chromosomes in the

nucleus mutate?
A
B
C
D
same
9.
Structure S will remain the same

the function of chemical substance in S will change
the contents of S will not function
The function of chemical substance in S remains the
Diagram 5 shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.

10.
Diagram 6 shows the phase in a cell cycle.
Page 65
1.
Which of the following processes occurs in W?

What phase is represented by V?
A
C
mitosis
stage S
B
D
A
B
C
D
cytokinesis
stage G1
2.
Photosynthesis
Transport protein
Synthesis of enzyme
generation of energy
Diagram 2 shows guard cell in plant.
Which organelle is abundant in a guard cell?

A
C
Terengganu 2010
mitochondria
ribosome
B
D
vacuole
chloroplast
3.
Diagram 3 shows a plant cell is immersed in solution A for
minutes. What is type of solution A?
30
Page 66
A
C
Hypotonic
hypertonic
B
D
Isotonic
carcinogenic
4.
Based on diagram 4, name the process of transport oxygen
carbon dioxide in Paramecium sp?
and
8.
A Facilitated diffusion
C osmosis
5.
Active transport
Simple diffusion
Which of the following is not lipid?

A
C
6.
B
D
Diagram 5 shows one of the phase in mitosis.
Waxes
phospholipids
B
D
Antibodies
steroids
What is the phase?
Which are the following carbohydrates taste sweet and

crystallize?
A
C
Maltose
Cellulose
Glycogen
D
starch
A
C
9.
Prophase
Metaphase
B
D
Anaphase
telophase
Diagram 6 shows a process occur in Prophase I.
7.
The plotted graph shows the hydrolysis of starch by amylase in
different temperature. Which of the following curve is the optimum
temperature?
Page 67
1.
A
C
Cytokinesis
Crossing over
B
D
10.
Diagram 7 shows experiment to study photosynthesis.
chiasmata
crossing genetic
Which of the labeled parts contain cellulose?
2.
Diagram 2 shows four types of cells, not drawn to scale.
Which cells are involved in the transport of substances in a

living organism?
A
B
C
D
Reducing agent
Provide carbon dioxide
Oxidation agent
Hydrolysis agent
A
C
P and Q
Q and R
B
D
P and S
R and S
Kelantan 2010
Page 68
3.
Diagram 3(a) shows a plant cell at the start of an
experiment.
Diagram 3(b) shows the plant cell after it has
been immersed in
concentrated sugar solution.
6.
Enzymes are added to biological washing powders to remove

stains. Which could be there most effective enzymes in
removing chocolate milk.
A
B
C
D
7.
amylase and maltase

amylase and caltase
protease and lipase
protease and catalase
Diagram 4 shows the breakdown of three types of organic

molecules.
Which of the following occupies the region labeled M?

A
C
air
Cell sap
B
D
Sugar solution
cytoplasm
4.
When a drop of blood is added to 0.85% sodium chloride,
the
red blood cells maintain their normal size. What will happen to the red
blood cells if they are transferred to a
distilled water?
A
C
5.
Plasmolycis
crenation
B
D
What are X, Y and Z?
haemolysis
turgid
Which statement correctly describes one of the roles of

water in the human body?
A
B
C
D
as a source of energy
as a solvent to dissolve some substances
as material for the build-up of muscles
as an insulating layer for thebody
Diagram 5 shows G1, G2, M and S in the phases of a cell cycle in an

organism. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the interphase
stage?
Page 69
A
C
G1 S G2
G2 M G1
B
D
S G2 M
M G1 S
9.
Diagram 6 shows some of the stages meiosis.
Negeri Sembilan 2010

1.
Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.
Which of the following has the stages of meiosis in the

correct sequence?
A
C
10.
S, R, Q, P
P, S, Q, R
B
D
R, S , P, Q
Q, R, P, S
In the tissue culture, which of these are needed?

I
II
III
IV
A suitable nutrient medium

A sterile nutrient medium
plant tissue
plant roots
A
C
I and IV
I, II and III
B
D
Which organelle A, B, C or D synthesis lipid?

2.
Diagram 2 shows a unicellular organism.
I and III
II and IV
What is the function of P?
Page 70
A
C
feeding
respiration
B
D
osmoregulation
growth
3.
Diagram 3 shows the movement of molecule P across the

plasma membrane.
A
B
C
D
5.
The carrot has shrunk

The liquid level in the cavity has risen
The liquid level in the cavity has dropped
sucrose has entered into the distilled water
Epidermal cells, red blod cells and cheek cells are put into
solution X, solution Y and solution Z respectively. After 15
minutes, a slide for each cell is prepared and observed
under a microscope. Diagram 5 shows the results.
What is P?
A
C
Glycogen
vitamin B
B
D
glucose
vitamin D
Which of the following is true about solution X, Y and Z?
4.
Based on the Diagram 4, after an hour it would be found

that,
6.
Which of the following strips of mustard green stem is

immersed in a hypertonic solution?
Page 71
9.
7.
Diagram 7 shows the biochemical processes which involves

molecule K, molecule M and enzye L which takes place in
organ X.
Haemoglobin is an example of a
A
B
C
D
8.
primary structure of protein

secondary structure of protein
tertiary structure of protein
Quartenary structure of protein
Diagram 6 shows a molecule of an enzyme.

Name molecule K, Molecule M, enzyme L and organ X.
Which are the suitable for this enzyme?
A
C
I and II
I and III
B
D
II and III
II and IV
Page 72

10.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of mitosis?
Selangor 2010
A
B
1.
C
D
It results in genetic variation

new cells produced are used for growth of
multicellular organisms
mitosis is important for replacing dead cell
damaged cells can be replaced by production of
identical new cells
Diagram 1 shows structure of a chloroplast.
Which of the part A, B, C or D contains chlorophyll?

2.
Which structures contain cell sap?

A
C
3.
Lysosomes
vacuole
B
D
chloroplast
secretory vesicles
Diagram 2 shows the structure of plasma membrane of an

animal cell.
Page 73
What is process X?
A
C
5.
4.
Osmosis
B
simple diffusion
active transport
D
Diagram 4 shows an experiment that is carried out to

investigate osmosis process.
Diagram 3 shows the movements of molecules P across the

plasma membrane into a cell through process X.
Page 74
Which of the following describes the result of the experiement after one
hour?
7.
Diagram 6 shows the hydrolysis process of a fat molecule.
What are W, X and Y?
6.
Diagram 5 shows a plant cell immersed in distilled water for 10
minutes.
If the plant cell is immersed in distilled water for another 10

minutes, what is the condition of the cell?
8.
Diagram 7 shows a mechanism of enzyme reaction
Page 75
Which statement can be detected from the diagram?

A
B
C
D
9.
Enzyme action is specific

o
Enzyme is denatured at 50 C
enzyme is destroyed at the end of the reaction
enzyme reaction can be inherited by heavy metals
Cell wall synthesizes oestrogen hormone has abundance of

organelles X. What is X?
A
B
C
D
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
10.
Which of the following is the process where the
duplicates and forms two sister chromatids?
A
C
Meiosis
Synapsis
chromosome
B
Mitosis
replication
Page 76

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 1 shows an organelle of a cell.

Which of the following processes occurs in this organelle ?

What is the part labeled P ?

The following information refers to organelle M.

Which of the following processes involves active transport ?

absorption of water by the root hair of plant

absorption of glucose through the villi in the small intestine

movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney

gaseous exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries

Diagram 2 shows the model of plasma membrane.

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 3 shows the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme

What is the type of the structure ?

Diagram 5 shows the cell cycle.

Which of the following human cells is produced through meiosis ?

Which of the following is represented by X, Y and Z ?

Diagram 4 shows a type of molecular structure of protein.

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Diagram 6 shows part of the human digestive system .

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

The following information is about amino acids .

Which of the following enzymes is secreted by organ X ?

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Diagram 1 shows the structure of a plant cell as seen under light

Diagram 2 shows two different concentrations of sucrose solution

Which of the following represents the heart?

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

I and III only

What is the process that transports substances across the plasma

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Which of the following does not happen when equilibrium is

the osmotic concentration in both P and Q are the same

the solution level in Q is lower than the solution level in P

both P and Q have the same total number of sucrose

the water molecules in both P and Q moves across the

A hawker pickled slices of mango using high concentrated salt

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 3 shows a model of the mechanism of an enzyme

What are P, Q and R?

10g of starch is mixed with 50 cm of enzyme solution at 15 C.

Which of the following factors affect the internal environment of

blood glucose level

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Which of the following is the best term to complete the equation

Which organelle is responsible in packaging extracellular enzyme?

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Which is the suitable substrate for this enzyme?

The movement of dissolved substances from a region high

Which is the correct structure of a nucleotide?

II and III only

Diagram 2 shows a cell cycle.

Which phase does the replication of DNA takes place?

radinhazizi bin hanapi

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 3 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an

Which parts labeled A, B, C or D produce enzyme that works best

Element X is the main structural component of pigment

Diagram 5 shows a cross section of an alveolus and a blood

Name the process that occurs in S.