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identifiedSri Lanka: evidence of ongoing repression and abuseThe Sri Lankan
Sri
Lanka: new video evidence of grotesque violations 'I cried every day':
inside Sri Lanka's 'No Fire Zones'
But in the aftermath of what was seen by Sri Lanka's Sinhala majority as an
soldiers 'whose hearts turned to stone'Sri Lanka 'still torturing' Tamils
historic victory, there were few concerns about how the war had ended.
However brutal the war's end and the repression that has followed in the
north of the country, the bitter war was ended and the killing stopped.
What didn't stop, according to multiple human rights organisations and
relatives, were the disappearances of government critics, dissidents, and
Tamils - the notorious white vans allegedly prowling night time districts and
bundling people into the back became symbolic of the Rajapaksa's grip.
In 2010 President Rajapaksa, by now nothing less than a national hero, was
re-elected with an increased majority. But over the next couple of years
things were starting to unravel. As the truth slowly began to emerge about
events at the end of the war, there were growing international calls for
some kind of inquiry - calls which resulted in the creation of a UN-mandated
inquiry last March, due to report back to the UN Human Rights Council in
March this year.
An unassailable hero?
But until just a few months ago Rajapaksa seemed unassailable in Sri
He will not take on the hugely powerful and inflated military - or reduce
their bases in the north. He will not willingly entertain serious discussions
about the kind of political reforms that might satisfy the Tamils. He will not
seek justice for the war crimes that were committed at the end of the war.
Indeed, the former army commander, Sareth Fonseka - a man himself
facing charges of responsibility for war crimes - will probably be a key
member of his government.
Faced with that, some Tamils have taken the view that they cannot support
Sirisena against Rajapaksa, because neither offers any policy to recognise
the legitimate grievances of the Tamils.
But the majority of Tamils - including the sometimes fractious alliance which
is the main voice in the north and east, the Tamil National Alliance eventually threw their weight behind Sirisena on the grounds that although
he would not take them nearer to political solutions and justice, getting rid
of Rajapaksa would at least remove one block to such progress.
Many are conscious that it was the decision of former LTTE leader, Velupillai
Prabhakaran, to call for a boycott of the 2005 presidential election that
allowed his nemesis, Rajapkasa, to get into power in the first place.
Other key parties, including the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, which was a
vital part of Rajapkasa's United People's Freedom Alliance government,
have also backed Sirisena along with other government defectors.
Reigning in the family "I will end the Rajapaksa family rule", Sirisena
pledged at his final campaign rally on Monday - sowho are the four
brothers (pictured above) who dominate Sri Lankan politics? Mahinda
Rajapaksa, born in the tiny fishing village of Hambantota, is president of Sri
Lanka and also gave himself the roles of Minister of Defence and Urban
Development, Minister of Finance and Planning, Minister of Law and Order,
and Minister of Highways, Ports and Shipping. Billions upon billions of
rupees have been pumped into his birthplace - home to 10,000 people -
But some observers fear that the demise of his regime could also take the
pressure off in the international campaign for truth, justice and
accountability over the crimes at the end of the war.
If that international momentum is lost, they fear, the urgent need for
democratic and peaceful solutions to Sri Lankas underlying political
divisions could be further delayed.
Callum Macrae is a writer and film-maker who directed the feature
documentary No Fire Zone: The Killing Fields of Sri Lanka. Follow him
on @Callum_Macrae
Posted by Thavam