Rumus Passive Voices

28 Jan
PRESENT
1. Simple Present Tense
S + IS/AM/ARE + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I am called by the teacher
2. Mimy is bitten by a little dog
3. The house is sold by the owner.
2. Present Continuous Tense
S + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I am being called by the teacher
2. Mimy is being bitten by a little dog
3. The house is being sold by the owner.
3. Present Perfect Tense
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I have been called by the teacher
2. Mimy has been bitten by a little dog
3. The house has been sold by the owner.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I have been being called by the teacher
2. Mimy has been being bitten by a little dog
3. The house has been being sold by the owner.

PAST
1. Simple Past Tense
S + WAS/WERE + V 3
Contohnya:
1. We were called by the teacher
2. Mimy was bitten by a little dog
3. The house was sold by the owner.
2. Past Continuous Tense
S + WAS/WERE + BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. We were being called by the teacher
2. Mimy was being bitten by a little dog
3. The house was being sold by the owner.
3. Past Perfect Tense
S + HAD + BEEN + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I had been called by the teacher
2. Mimy had been bitten by a little dog
3. The house had been sold by the owner.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + HAD + BEEN + BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I had been being called by the teacher
2. Mimy had been being bitten by a little dog
3. The house had been being sold by the owner.
FUTURE
1. Simple Future Tense

S + WILL + BE + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I will be called by the teacher
2. Mimy will be bitten by a little dog
3. The house will be sold by the owner.
2. Future Continuous Tense
S + WILL + BE + BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I will be being called by the teacher
2. Mimy will be being bitten by a little dog
3. The house will be being sold by the owner.
3. Future Perfect Tense
S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I will have been called by the teacher
2. Mimy will have been bitten by a little dog
3. The house will have been sold by the owner.
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN +BEING + V 3
Contohnya:
1. I will have been being called by the teacher
2. Mimy will have been being bitten by a little dog
3. The house will have been being sold by the owner.

RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16

TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)
Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :

Aktif : She didn't write a letter

Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her